辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级下.期末英语试卷短对话理解听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowfarisitfromJane'shometowntoBeijing?A.About600kilometres.B.About700kilometres.C.About800kilometres.2．Who'sthatman?A.Paul'sfather.B.Paul'scousin.C.Paul'suncle.3．WhereisAliceworkingthesedays?A.Inafactory.B.Onafarm.C.Inaschool.4．WhatsportdoesMikelove?A.B.C.5．WhatdoesLucythinkofcows?A.Helpful.B.Lovely.C.Strong.6．WhichdrinkisthemostfamousinSunLiang'scountry?A.Tea.B.Wine.C.Juice.7．What'stheweatherlike?A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Cold.8．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.France.B.Paris.C.TheLouvreMuseum.长对话理解b听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。9．1.WhatdoesJohnneed?A.Adictionary.B.Amap.C.Abook.2.Whereisthebookshop?A.Nexttothelibrary.B.Acrossfromthehotel.C.Closetothehospital.3.Howwillthetwospeakersgettothebookshop?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.10．1.WhatisSethdoing?A.Walkingadog.B.Washingadog.C.Drawingadog.2.Whohasapetdog?A.Seth.B.Polly.C.Seth'smother.3.WhatisthenameofSeth'spet?A.Spot.B.Spike.C.Dolly.11．1.WhichplacedidLilyvisitlastSaturday?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheSummerPalace.C.ThePalaceMuseum.2.WhendidLilybuyhernewbike?A.LastFriday.B.LastThursday.C.LastTuesday.3.WhatcolourdoesLilylikebest?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.12．1.HowdoesJoycelikethestory?ASad.B.Boring.C.Interesting.2.WheredidAlicesitoneday?A.Byariver.B.Nearahole.C.Underatree.3.Whatdidtherabbittakeoutofitspocket?A.Acarrot.B.Asweet.C.Awatch.单项选择从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theboyplanstoplay___________pianoafterplayingfootball.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩计划踢足球之后弹钢琴。考查冠词的用法。play后面接乐器类名词，表示“弹、奏”时，要在名词前加定冠词the；而当后面接棋类、球类名词时，名词前不加the。故选C。2.Ourteachersareverystrict___________ourstudiesbutwealllikethem.A.about B.to C.on D.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们的学习很严格，但我们都喜欢他们。考查介词辨析。about关于；to到……；on在……上；with带有，具有；bestrictwithsb“对某人要求严格”；bestrictaboutsth“对某事/物要求严格”。根据“strict”和“ourstudies”可知此处指“老师对我们的学习很严格”，应用bestrictabout。故选A。3.Trytobefriendswiththehelplesschildren,___________theywon’topentheirheartstoyou.A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：要设法成为无助孩子的朋友，否则，他们不会向你敞开心扉。考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则；and而，和；but但是。根据“Trytobefriendswiththehelplesschildren,”和“theywon’topentheirheartstoyou.”可知，试着和无助的孩子做朋友，否则他们不会向你敞开心扉，or符合题意。故选B。4.Girls,help___________tosomefishbecauseitisgoodforyou.A.herself B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：姑娘们，随便吃点鱼吧，因为这对你们有好处。考查反身代词。herself她自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Girls”及“you”可知，应用反身代词yourselves；helponeself“自便”，固定短语。故选D。5.Look!Thestudents___________theclassroom.A.arecleaning B.cleanC.cleans D.cleaned【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！孩子们在打扫他们的教室！考查动词时态。根据句意和句中的Look可知，这里应该说孩子们正在打扫教室，应该用现在进行时，结构为bedoing。故选A。6.Tomhas___________friendsinschool,soheoftenfeelsunhappy.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆在学校几乎没有朋友，所以他经常感到不开心。考查不定代词。afew一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“friendsinschool,soheoftenfeelsunhappy.”可知，是没有什么朋友，friends是可数名词。故选B。7.People___________killwildanimalsformoney.It’sagainstthelaws.A.should B.can C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人们不可为了钱而捕杀野生动物。这是违法的。考查情态动词的用法。should应该；can能够；mustn’t不可，不许；needn’t不必；根据句中的“It’sagainstthelaws”可知“为了钱而捕杀野生动物”的行为，应该是禁止做的事情，C项符合题意。故选C。8.___________awfulweatherwearehaving!It’srainingagain.A.What B.Whatan C.Whata D.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！又下雨了。考查感叹句。根据“...awfulweatherwearehaving!”可知，中心词是不可数名词weather，应用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。9.___________carefullyandyouwillknowwhattodonext.A.Listen B.Listening C.Tolisten D.Listened【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：仔细听并且你将会知道接下来要做什么。考查祈使句。根据“...carefullyandyouwillknowwhattodonext.”可知，此句为祈使句肯定句，以动词原形开头。故选A。10.Katealwayshelpsme___________IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A.before B.unless C.when D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我学英语有困难时，凯特总是帮助我。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时；so因此。根据“Katealwayshelpsme…IhavetroublelearningEnglish”可知，学英语有困难时，凯特总是帮助我。故选C。完形填空Oneday,JoeywalkshomefromschoolwithChris.Ontheirwayhome,theyfindanenvelope(信封)onthestreet.Thereisa____11____onit,MaryHill.Theythinkitcanbehers.ThenJoey____12____theenvelope.“Thereissomuchmoneyinit,Marymustbevery____13____now.Whatcanwedo,Chris?”saysJoey.“Wecan____14____herhere.Shewillebacktolookforit.”Chris____15____foramomentandsays.Thirtyminuteslater,nobodyes.“Whatcanwedonow?”Joeyasks.“Wecangotothepolicestationandtellthe____16____thatwefoundthemoney.Theycan____17____thewoman,”saysChris.Whentheyarereadyto____18____,awomanes.Shesearchesthestreetaroundtheboys.“Hey,boys.Doyouseeanenvelope?”sheasks.“Yes.Butcanyoutellusyourname?”Joeyasks.“I’mMaryHill,”saysthewoman.Joeytakesouttheenvelopeandsays,“Ithinkitis____19____.”“Yes,itis.Thankyouverymuch.Youtwoareso____20____,”saysshe.“Youarewele,”JoeyandChrissay.11.A.place B.number C.photo D.name12.A.sends B.opens C.reads D.draws13.A.worried B.happy C.excited D.angry14.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.carefor D.askfor15.A.plays B.learns C.thinks D.works16.A.drivers B.teachers C.doctors D.policemen17.A.join B.catch C.find D.understand18.A.talk B.help C.leave D.run19A.hers B.yours C.his D.ours20.A.kind B.busy C.lucky D.funny【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.B15.C16.D17.C18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两位小男孩拾金不昧，将捡到的钱归还给失主的故事。【11题详解】句意：上面有个名字，玛丽·希尔。place地方；number号码；photo照片；name名字。根据“MaryHill”可知是名字，故选D。【12题详解】句意：然后乔伊打开信封。sends送；opens打开；reads阅读；draws绘画。根据“Thereissomuchmoneyinit”可知是打开了信封，故选B。【13题详解】句意：里面有这么多钱，玛丽现在一定很担心。worried担心的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据前文“theyfindanenvelope(信封)onthestreet”及“Thereissomuchmoneyinit,”可知玛丽丢了信封，而且里面有很多钱，所以应该是担心的，故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们可以在这里等她。lookfor寻找；waitfor等待；carefor照顾；askfor请求。根据后文“Shewillebacktolookforit.”可知是指在原地等待，故选B。【15题详解】句意：克里斯想了一会儿说。plays玩；learns学习；thinks想；works工作。根据“Wecan...herhere.Shewillebacktolookforit.””可知这是克里斯思考之后说的话，故选C。【16题详解】句意：我们可以去警察局告诉警察我们找到了钱。drivers司机；teachers老师；doctors医生；policemen警察。根据“Wecangotothepolicestation”可知是指警察，故选D。【17题详解】句意：他们能找到那个女人。join加入；catch抓住；find找到；understand理解。根据前文“Wecangotothepolicestationandtellthe...thatwefoundthemoney.”可知把钱交给警察，是让警察找到丢钱的人，故选C。【18题详解】句意：当他们准备离开时，一个女人走过来。talk谈话；help帮助；leave离开；run跑。根据“Whentheyarereadyto...”及语境可知是要离开的时候，故选C。【19题详解】句意：我想这是你的。hers她的；yours你的；his他的；ours我们的。根据“Joeytakesouttheenvelopeandsays”可知乔伊是对玛丽说话，应用第二人称，故选B。【20题详解】句意：你们两个真是太好了。kind好心的，善良的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的。根据前文可知乔伊和克里斯拾金不昧，好心把钱归还给了玛丽，故选A。阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。SHORTSTORYWritingpetitionAreyougoodatwritingastory?eandtakepartintheShortStoryWritingpetition.Place名次the1stthe2ndthe3rdtothe6thAward奖品3dictionariesand20books2dictionariesand10books1dictionaryand5books●ThepetitionisonlyforthestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryof300450words.●Picturesarealsowelewithyourstory.●Youmustsendyourstorytoyezinanfei@163fromJune13thto25th.●YouwillknowyourplaceonJuly10th.We’llsendittoyoubyemail.CallMr.Stoneat84720345ifyouhavequestions.21.Whatcanastudentgetifhe/shegetsthe5thplace?________A.2dictionariesand15books.B.2dictionariesand10books.C1dictionaryand10books.D.1dictionaryand5books.22.Whichisthelastdayforastudenttosendthestory?________A.June13th. B.June15th.C.June18th. D.June25th.23.Whatcanstudentsdoiftheyhaveanyquestions?________A.TheycanemailMrs.Stone.B.Theycancall82047345.C.Theycanetotheschool.D.TheycancallMr.Stone.24.Whatistheposterabout?________A.Ashortfunnystory.B.Astorywritingpetition.C.Howtowriteashortstory.D.Howtojoinastorytellingclub.【答案】21.D22.D23.D24.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个短篇小说写作比赛的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“the3rdtothe6th：1dictionaryand5books”可知如果学生获得第五名，可以得到1本字典和5本书。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmustsendyourstorytoyezinanfei@163fromJune13thto25th.”可知，最后一天是6月25日。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“CallMr.Stoneat84720345ifyouhavequestions.”可知他们可以打给斯通先生。故选D。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据“SHORTSTORYWritingpetition”可知，文章是一个故事写作比赛。故选B。AfriendofmineandIwentbackpackingaroundCorsica,anislandinthesouthofFrance.Wedidthisforfunandwewentonanexcitingtripeventhoughwedidn’thaveenoughmoney.WestartedthetripinParisandwefinisheditinCalcatogio.WetookthetrainfromParistoNiceandthenwetooktheferry(渡船)totheisland.Ittookus25hourstogettoAjaccio.Whenwearrived,wefoundapoorschoolwithoutelectricity.Westayedtherefortwoweeks,goingforwalksandsightseeing.Unfortunately,weranoutofmoneyandwehadtofindjobstomakeenoughmoneytogoback.Aftertwodayssearchinginvain(徒劳)inAjaccio,wewenttoCalcatogiobecauseweheardthatwecouldfindjobsthere.Atlast,wefoundjobsasdishwashersinahotel.Afterworkingforaboutfifteendays,wehadenoughmoneytobuyourticketsandwewentbackhome.25.Whydidthewriterandhisfriendgoonatrip?A.Becausetheyhadmuchmoney.B.Becausetheywantedtofindjobs.C.Becausetheywantedtohavefun.D.Becausetheyhadnothingtodo.26.HowdidtheygotoAjaccio?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain.C.Bytrainandship. D.Bybusandplane.27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“ranoutof”?A.Made. B.Saved.C.Tookout. D.Usedup.28.Howlongdidthewriterwashdishes?A.Aboutfifteenweeks.B.Twentydays.C.Abouthalfamonth.D.Aboutamonth.【答案】25.C26.C27.D28.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友背包旅行到法国南部的科西嘉岛过程中发生的种种事情。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wedidthisforfun”可知，作者和他的朋友去旅行是为了好玩。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WetookthetrainfromParistoNiceandthenwetooktheferrytotheisland.”可知，先从巴黎乘火车到尼斯，然后乘渡轮到岛上。故选C。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“weranoutofmoneyandwehadtofindjobstomakeenoughmoneytogoback.”可知，此处是指需要找工作的理由，可以推测是钱用光了。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Atlast,wefoundjobsasdishwashersinahotel.Afterworkingforaboutfifteendays...”可知，作者洗了大约15天的盘子，也就是大约半个月的时间，故选C。Asmalllionliveswithhismother.Oneday,hismotherissleepinginthemiddleofthedayandhegoesintotheforesttoplay.Butafterabouttwohours,hegetslostintheforest.Thelionisafraid.Herunseverywhereandshoutsforhismother.Buthestillcan’tfindhiswayhome.Whenheistiredanddoesn’tknowwhattodo,asheepseeshimandbringshimtoherhome.Thesheeplikesthissmalllionandfeedshimverywell.Andthelionlikeslivingwiththesheep,too.Aftersomeweeks,thelionisbigandtall.Butheisafraidofothersmallanimalslikedogs!Somedayslater,abigliones.Helooksterrible.Whenheshouts,lotsofanimalsareafraidandrunaway.Butthesmalllionisn’tafraid.Heishappytomeetthebiglionandrunstoplaywithhim.Thenheknowswhatheisreallylike.Andotheranimalsintheforeststarttobeafraidofhim.Sometimeswearelikethissmalllion.Butifwelearnmoreaboutourselves,wewillknowwearestrong!29.Whenisthissmalllionlostintheforest?A.Inthemorning. B.Beforenoon.C.Intheafternoon. D.After3o’clock.30.Whathappenstothissmalllionwhenabigliones?A.Herunsawayquickly.B.Heisafraidofhim.C.Hebringshimtohishome.D.Herunstoplaywithhim.31.Whatdoesthissmalllionrealizeabouthimselfatlast?A.Heisstrong. B.Heisterrible.C.Heissmart. D.Heispatient.32.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Thebiglionisactuallythissmalllion’sfather.B.Thissmalllionfindshiswayhomebyhimself.C.Sometimesweneedtoknowwhatwearereallylike.D.Wemustbefriendlytotheanimalslikesmalllions.【答案】29.C30.D31.A32.C【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了一个小狮子和他的妈妈一起生活，有一天他迷路了，被一只羊带回了她的家。小狮子在羊的家里过得很开心，但他害怕其他小动物。后来，一只大狮子来了，小狮子很高兴地和他一起玩耍，从而认识到自己的真正实力。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,hismotherissleepinginthemiddleofthedayandhegoesintotheforesttoplay.Butafterabouttwohours,hegetslostintheforest.”可知，小狮子是在下午两点左右迷路，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heishappytomeetthebiglionandrunstoplaywithhim.”可知，小狮子跑去和大狮子玩，故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenheknowswhatheisreallylike.Andotheranimalsintheforeststarttobeafraidofhim.”可知，森林里其他动物都开始害怕他，A选项“他很强大”符合，故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sometimeswearelikethissmalllion.Butifwelearnmoreaboutourselves,wewillknowwearestrong!”可知，这个故事告诉我们，如果真正了解自己，会知道自己很强大，C选项“有时我们需要知道我们到底是什么样子”符合，故选C。Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleinAmericavolunteer(志愿)tospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Herearesomeoftheirplans.Jim,16yearsoldI’mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildanewroadinthemountains.I’llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwillbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.Susan,15yearsoldThissummer,I’mgoingtoworkforSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,lowcosthousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.Michael,17yearsoldI’mgoingtoteachchildrenwhohavedifficultyreading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLifewithmyfriendcalledTom.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildren,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.33.WhatdoesJimplantodoinsummer?A.TodosomethingexcellentundertheSun.B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginthehouse.C.Tohelptobuildanewroadinthemountains.D.Tobreathesomecleanmountainairinthetent.34.Whowantstobeateacher?A.Jim. B.Susan.C.Michael. D.Tom.35.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthistext?A.ReadingisImportant.B.YoungAmericanVolunteers.C.ASpecialHouseProgram.D.GreatPersonsfromAmerica.36.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inanotice.B.InaGeographybook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inaschoolnewspaper.【答案】33.C34.C35.B36.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍一些美国年轻人在假期参加志愿者活动的计划。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jim,16yearsold…I’mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildanewroadinthemountains.”可知，吉姆打算在夏天帮助在山里修一条新路。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Michael,17yearsold…Iwanttobeateacher…”可知，迈克尔想成为一名教师。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题。本文介绍一些美国年轻人在假期参加志愿者活动的计划；可知选项B“年轻的美国志愿者。”符合文意。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleinAmericavolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers…”本文介绍三个美国年轻人在学校放假期间打算参加的义务活动；可知，文章可能来自校报。故选D。Wehavealotofproblemsinourlife,butwehavetofacethem.Whatcanyoudowhenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare?_____37_____①Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”_____38_____②Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.③Smile!_____39_____Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.④Learnsomethingnew.Haveyoualwayswantedtohaveyourownroombeautifulorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑战)areinterestingandmakeyoufeelsuccessfulwhenyoufinishthem.⑤Staywithyourfamily._____40_____Talkwithyourparentsormaybeevenyourcousin.A.Weallenjoyourfamilytime.B.Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.C.Buttherearealsoalotofproblems.D.Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!E.Therearefivewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.【答案】37.E38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五种让自我感觉良好方法。【37题详解】根据“Whatcanyoudowhenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare?”和下文可知，空处是说有几种方法是有用的，选项E“有五种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据“Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,‘I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!’”可知，此处是说这样做的结果或目的，选项D“这听起来可能不是很好，但它确实有效。”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据“Smile!”和“Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，此处是说对身边的人的做法，选项B“对你周围的人友好。”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据“Staywithyourfamily.”可知，此处是说与家人的相处情况，选项A“我们都喜欢家庭时光。”符合语境。故选A。阅读填空DuringtheSongDynasty,SuShi,apoet,______41______(write)inhispoem:“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether(但愿人长久，千里共婵娟).”Themoonisthe________42________(bright)onthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.Itispopularalloverthecountry.InoldChina,thatdaywasaharvest(收获)festivalbecausecrops(庄稼)wereharvestedduringthattime.Itwasatime_________43_________(rest)andcelebrate.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMidAutumnFestivalinChina._______44_______(Usual),nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoehomeforthecelebration.TheMidAutumnhas_____45_____(it)ownspecialfoodjustlikeotherChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithsugaroreggs.Thecake______46______(look)likethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion(团聚).Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,shareanumberof_______47_______(story),andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholivefaraway.【答案】41.wrote42.brightest43.torest44.Usually45.its46.looks47.stories【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。【41题详解】句意：宋代时期，诗人苏轼在他的诗中写道：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”。根据时间状语“DuringtheSongDynasty”可知，此句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。【42题详解】句意：月亮在农历八月十五这一天最亮。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填brightest。【43题详解】句意：这是一个休息和庆祝的时刻。此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰前面的名词atime。故填torest。【44题详解】句意：通常情况下，无论他们离家有多远或多忙，人们都会尽量回家参加庆祝活动。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Usually。【45题详解】句意：中秋节有自己特别的食物，就像其他中国节日一样。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词food。故填its。【46题详解】句意：月饼看起来像满月。本段主体时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填looks。【47题详解】句意：随着美丽的月亮在天空中升起，人们坐在一起，欣赏满月，吃月饼和水果，分享许多故事，并向远方的家人和朋友表达最美好的祝愿。根据空前的“anumberof”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填stories。阅读问答Howdoyougettoschool?Bybike,bybusorbysubway?Formanyoftoday’sstudents,it’sasmallthing.Butfor14yearoldRadhikaand16yearoldYashodainIndia,it’sstilldifficult.RadhikaandYashodaliveinasmallvillagewiththeirparents.Thevillageisfarfromtheirschool.Itoftentakesthemuptosixhoursadaytogotoschoolandback.Theyhavetoclimbthemountainsandcrossariver.Thereisnobridgeovertheriver.Sotheyhavetogoacrosstheriverbymetaltrolley(金属缆车).Afterthat,theywaitforacarandtakeittoschoolonthelastpartofthetrip.Onthewaytoschool,RadhikaandYashodatakelunchboxesandschoolbookswiththem.Theysometimesstoptodrinkcleanwaterdownfromthemountains.Theycansometimesbeindanger.Someanimalslikelionsarebehindtalltrees.Buttheydon’tthinkmuchofthat.“We’renotscared,”Yashodasays.RadhikaandYashodahavetheirgreatdreams.ForRadhika,shewantstobeateacher.Sheknowsshemustfightforitandrealizeit.48.HowoldisYashoda?_______________49.WhydoRadhikaandYashodahavetotakeametaltrolleytocrosstheriver?____________________50.WhichdoRadhikaandYashodatakelunchboxesorschoolbooks?____________________51.WhatwouldRadhikaliketobe?____________________【答案】48.Sheis16.49.Becausethereisnobridgeovertheriver.50.Bothlunchboxesandschoolbooks.51.Shewantstobeateacher.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Radhika和Yashoda克服困难求学的故事。【48题详解】根据“...16yearoldYashodainIndia”可知，Yashoda16岁。故填Sheis16.【49题详解】根据“Thereisnobridgeovertheriver.Sotheyhavetogoacrosstheriverbymetaltrolley(金属缆车).”可知，因为河上没有桥，所以Radhika和Yashoda必须乘坐金属缆车过河。故填Becausethereisnobridgeovertheriver.【50题详解】根据“Onthewaytoschool,RadhikaandYashodatakelunchboxesandschoolbookswiththem.”可知，在上学的路上，Radhika和Yashoda带着午餐盒和课本。故填Bothlunchboxesandschoolbooks.【51题详解】根据“ForRadhika,shewantstobeateacher.”可知，Radhika想成为一名教师。故填Shewantstobeateacher.任务型阅读Animalsdidn’tinterestJanewhenshewasaA.child.Then,oneday,herfathergaveheratoychimpanzee.Fromthatdayon,shebecamereallyinterestedB.___________animals.Whenshewasa16yearoldschoolgirl,JanedreamtofacareerstudyingwildanimalsinAfrica.Jane’smothersaid,“Ifyoureallywantsomething,workhardandnevergiveup.C.然后你将找到一个方法。”Jane’smotherwasright.In1960,JanetravelledfromBritaintothemountainsofEastAfrica.Shestudiedchimpanzees.Shewatchedtheanimalsforalongtimeandtheybecameherfriends.JanediscoveredthattheseanimalsgreetoneanotherwithD.___________kissorahug,andmakeandusetools—justlikehumansdo.JaneGoodallisnowE.wellknownallovertheworld.F.Sheachievedherdreamsbecauseshenevergaveup!52.写出文中画线部分A.和E.的同义词或近义词：________；________53.在文中B.和D.空白处填入适当的单词：_______；________54.将文中画线部分C.译成英语：____________________55.将文中画线部分F.改写为：Shemadeherdreams______________56.从文中找出Jane开始去研究动物的时间和地点：_____________；____________________【答案】52.①.kid②.famous53.①.in②.a54.Thenyouwillfind