江西省赣州市赣县区八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年江西省赣州市赣县区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力理解。A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的人、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwassnowy.C.Itwaswindy.2.WhenisTom’sfatherleavingforNewYork?A.OnDecember25th.B.OnDecember31st.C.OnJanuary1st.3.Whatdidtheboydoontheweekend?A.Hestayedathome.B.Hecleanedhisroom.C.Hewashedhisclothes.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30.B.8:00.C.8:30.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheagreeswiththeman.B.Shewantstoseethemovieagain.C.Shethinksthemovieiseducational.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6.Whendidthecaraccidenthappen?AThismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.7.Whatwasthepersondoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasrunning.B.Hewasriding.C.Hewaswalking.8.Howlonghasthemanhadthebook?A.For15years.B.For5years.C.For50years.9.Howmuchcanthewomangetthebook?A.85cents.B.75cents.C.65cents.10.Whatdoesthegirldo?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.11.Whydoesthegirlneedavolunteerjob?A.BecauseshewantstoteachEnglish.B.Becauseshewantstotravelnextyear.C.Becauseshewantstowriteforanewspaper.12.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation（对话）?A.Thegirlseemsnottogetavolunteerjob.B.ThegirlgetsavolunteerjobasanEnglishteacher.C.Thegirlcanworkforthenewspaperforeighteenmonths.13.Wherewilltheyhavetheparty?A.AtJohn’shouse.B.Atschool.C.AtJenny’shouse.14.Whenisthepartygoingtostart?A.At5:00a.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At2:00p.m.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation（对话）?A.Johndoesn’tlikeshopping.B.JennywantsJohntocleantheroom.C.JennywantsJohntogoshoppingwithher.C）请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过了个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。1GreenSchool________totelltheradiostationabouttheconcert.2.Theconcertwillbeheldon________evening.3.Themusicstartsat7:30andwillfinishatabout________.4.Everyoneisgoingtohavea（n）________evening.5.GreenSchoolwillbuysomenew________forchildren.二、单项填空请阅读读下面各题从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Youcan’t______howbeautifulthelakeisbeforeyouseeitwithyourowneyes.A.regret B.imagine C.wait D.accept【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在你亲眼看到这个湖之前，你无法想象它有多美”。A.后悔，遗憾；B.想象；C.等待；D.接受。根据句意，故选B。2.TheGreenshatelivinginthenoisycity.Insteadtheyliketheirsimpleand_______lifeinthecountry.A.thankful B.successful C.peaceful D.careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林一家讨厌住在嘈杂的城市中。相反他们喜欢乡村中简单而又宁静的生活。考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的；successful成功的；peaceful宁静的；careful小心的。根据“讨厌嘈杂的城市”可知，格林一家喜欢宁静的生活。故选C。3.—Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore________?—Sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly D.politely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，请你说慢一点好吗？——对不起！我想你可以跟着我。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地。根据下文回答“Sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.”可知，空处应是要求对方说得慢一点，故选C。4.—DoyouknowaboutthedoctorZhongNanshan?—Yes,hewontheMedalofRepublicin2020becauseofhisgreat________.A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道钟南山医生吗？——知道，由于他的巨大成就，他在2020年获得了共和国勋章。考查名词词义辨析。surprise意外；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意。根据“hewontheMedalofRepublicin2020becauseofhisgreat...”可知，此处是指由于他的巨大成就。故选B。5.—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroom________foralongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A.insilence B.indanger C.infact D.introuble【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么奇怪！你安静坐在你的房间很久了，李明。——我只想安静一会儿。对不起，爸爸。我考试又失败了。考查介词短语。insilence默默地，沉默地；indanger处于危险中；infact事实上，实际上；introuble处于困境中。根据下文答语“Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.”我只想静一静。可知，是默默地坐在房间里很久，因此insilence符合语境。故选A。6.Thismedicine_______millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issaving B.willsave C.hassaved D.hadsaved【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。since后跟从句，表示“自……以来”，说明的是现在的状况,判断用现在完成时态，故答案为C。7.—Whydidn’tyouwritetome,Kate?—I’msorry,butI’mtoobusythesedays.A.suddenly B.recently C.heavily D.simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：凯特，你最近怎么都没有给我写信呢？对不起，但是我这几天太忙了。本题考查副词辨析。A.suddenly突然；B.recently最近；C.heavily重地；D.simply简单地。结合句意，故选B。8.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Joe?—Ofcourse.You________inthelibraryatthattime.A.arereading B.werereading C.haveread D.read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，乔？——当然。当时你在图书馆看书。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“atthattime”可知，应用过去进行时态，其构成为was/weredoing。故选B。三、完型填空A）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个这项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Howtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisimpossibletogetalongwithyourparents.However,theyareprobablyyourbestteachersin____9____.Ifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell,trytounderstand____10____better.Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,____11____spendtimewiththemwhenyouareableto.Thisdoesn’tmeanjust____12____infrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Bydoingthis,youcan____13____moreabouteachother.____14____yourparents.Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimehavingaconversationwiththem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheir____15____hobbiesandopinions.Forexample,youcan____16____themtotellyouabouttheirownchildhood,orabouttheirjobs.Listentothemcarefully.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften____17____thanyouthink.Whenyouaremunicatingwithyour____18____,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingattheireyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeaking____19____whenresponding(回应).Ifyou’renotsure____20____theymeant,trytoaskthemtorepeat.Makeyourparentsfeelproud(骄傲的).Therearemany,many____21____thatyoucanmoveyourparentssuchasgettinggoodmarksinexamsandsharingthehousework.Tryyourbest,andyouwillshowthemthatyouarebeingmore____22____,andthattheycanbegintodiscusseverything____23____you.Followtheseways,andyou’llgetonwitheachotherbetter.9.A.change B.life C.time D.danger10.A.him B.her C.they D.them11.A.so B.and C.although D.or12.A.working B.sleeping C.sitting D.studying13.A.worry B.believe C.learn D.forget14.A.Lookafter B.parewith C.Dependon D.Talkwith15.A.different B.serious C.difficult D.terrible16.A.ask B.plan C.offer D.follow17.A.easier B.harder C.bigger D.smaller18.A.teachers B.parents C.students D.friends19.A.nervously B.angrily C.properly D.heavily20.A.how B.when C.why D.what21.A.ways B.difficulties C.signs D.jokes22.A.careless B.understanding C.creative D.talented23.A.against B.to C.for D.with【答案】9.B10.D11.A12.C13.C14.D15.A16.A17.B18.B19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母融洽地相处。【9题详解】句意：他们可能是你生命中最好的老师。change变化；life生命；time时间；danger危险。根据空前的“theyareprobablyyourbestteachersin”和常识可知，父母可能是我们生命中最好的老师，故选B。【10题详解】句意：如果你发现和父母相处不融洽，尝试更好地理解一下他们。him他；her她；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据前文的“Ifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell”结合空处位于动词后可知，应该用them指代“yourparents”，故选D。【11题详解】句意：你的父母不会总是在你身边，所以当你有时间的时候多花点时间和他们在一起。so所以；and并且；although虽然；or或者，否则。空后的“spendtimewiththemwhenyouareableto”是空前的“Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound”结果，用连词so“所以”，故选A。【12题详解】句意：这并不意味着只和他们坐在电视前。working工作；sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；studying学习。根据空后的“infrontoftheTVtogether”可知，应该是坐在电视前，故选C。【13题详解】句意：通过这个，你们可以彼此了解更多。worry担忧；believe相信；learn学习，了解；forget忘记。根据前文的“findactivitiestodotogether”可知，应该是通过一起做活动，可以彼此了解更多，learnabout“了解”，故选C。【14题详解】句意：与你的父母交谈。Lookafter照顾；parewith与……比较；Dependon依靠；Talkwith和……交谈。根据后文的“Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimehavingaconversationwiththem”可知，应该是与父母交谈，故选D。【15题详解】句意：用这个时间了解他们不同的爱好和观点。different不同的；serious认真的；difficult困难的；terrible可怕的。根据空前的“learnabouttheir”和空后的“hobbiesandopinions”可知，应该是了解不同的爱好和观点，故选A。【16题详解】句意：你可以让他们给你讲他们的童年或者他们的工作。ask问；plan计划；offer提供；follow跟随，根据空后“themtotellyouabouttheirownchildhood”可知，应该是让他们讲他们的童年，asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。【17题详解】句意：这可能看起来很容易，但是它经常比你认为的更困难。easier更容易的；harder更困难的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“seemeasy”和“but”可知，应该是比你所认为的更难，故选B。【18题详解】句意：当你与你的父母沟通时，确保你在听。teachers老师；parents父母；students学生；friends朋友。根据前文的“Tounderstandyourparents”可知，应该是与父母沟通，故选B。【19题详解】句意：这意味着在他们说话的时候看着他们的眼睛，在回应的时候恰当地说话。nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；properly适当地；heavily猛烈地。根据“Thismeanslookingattheireyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeaking...whenresponding(回应)”结合语境可知，回应父母时，应恰当地说话。故选C。【20题详解】句意：如果你不确定他们是什么意思，试着让他们重复一遍。how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据空后的“theymeant”可知，应该用what作meant的宾语，表示“什么意思”，故选D。【21题详解】句意：有很多很多方法，你可以感动你的父母，如在考试中取得好成绩和分担家务。ways方式；difficulties困难；signs符号；jokes玩笑。根据后文的“suchasgettinggoodmarksinexamsandsharingthehousework”可知，这些事是打动父母的方式，故选A。【22题详解】句意：尽你最大的努力，你将会向他们展示你正变得更加善解人意。careless粗心的；understanding善解人意的；creative有创造力的；talented有天赋的。根据后文的“thattheycanbegintodiscusseverything”结合上下文语境可知，经过自己的努力让自己变得更加善解人意，这样父母就会和你讨论一切事情。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他们就可以开始和你讨论一切事情。against反对；to到；for为了；with和。discusssthwithsb“和某人讨论某事”，固定搭配。故选D。四、阅读理解ALet’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Hereesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhandsonactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Group:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th—11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornonmembers(非会员).Howtodo:etoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.EANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!24.Whocanjointhethreedaysummerprogram?A.A7yearoldgirl. B.A14yearoldboy.C.A17yearoldgirl. D.A18yearoldboy.25.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenonmemberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$750.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theprogramprovidesfreelunch.B.Thereare3programstochoosefrom.C.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.【答案】24.B25.B26.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于一个为期三天的夏令营活动，面向8至16岁的学生，提供与动物和自然的互动体验。参与者可以选择两个不同的项目，每个项目最多接受15名学生，并且需要在规定的日期前提交申请表。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一“Age:Students aged8一16”可知,一个14岁的男孩可以参加。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据表格三“Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornonmembers”可推知两个会员和一个非会员共需要710美元。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三“etoourcenter togetanapplicationform

andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知,D项“你需要交一份这个项目的申请表”符合文意。故选D。BPeoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,televisionandmostrecently,theInternetandputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferanoutstandingwealthoflearningandatacheaperpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingintoday’ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonecannotunderstandthemandbeeverysickorevendie,Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycanbeeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen(加强)ourabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomattertheage.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.27.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.EDUCATION. B.FAMILY. C.HISTORY. D.SCIENCE.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanreducestress. B.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.C.Readingcanimproveyourmemory. D.Readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractive.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thebookstheyarereading. B.Thedirectionsonamedicinebottle.C.Thegoodreadingskills. D.Thewordsadoctortellsasickperson.30.Whydosomepeopledisagreetoreadbooks?A.Becausetheythinkbooksaretooexpensive.B.Becausetheythinkreadingbooksmakesthemlonely.C.Becausetheythinkreadingbooksjustwastestheirtime.D.Becausetheythinktheyalreadyhaveenoughreadingskills.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselves B.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooks D.WhatWeLoveDoinginSpareTime【答案】27.A28.B29.B30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在和网络盛行的今天读书仍然十分重要的原因，说明阅读的重要性并鼓励人们读书。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,televisionandmostrecently,theInternetandputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”并结合下文可知，本文介绍读书的好处，我们可以在教育杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer.”可知，书籍能使人更聪明。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonecannotunderstandthemandbeeverysickorevendie.”可推知，them指代的是前面提到的药瓶上的说明。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人认为读书只是浪费时间，所以他们不赞同读书。故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.”可知，通过读书,你可以去任何你想去的地方,做任何你想做的事,和任何你想和的人交谈。所以C选项”人们为什么要读书”符合题意。故选C。CDuringtheSongDynasty,therewasanofficer(官员)namedZhangGuaiyawhoworkedinChongyangcounty,intoday’sHubeiProvince.Stealing(偷窃)wasmonthen—evenmoneyofthecounty’svault(金库)wasstolen.Oneday,Zhangsawanofficereoutofthevaultinahurry.Zhangstoppedhimandasked,“Whyareyouinsuchahurry?”“Noreason,”saidtheofficer.Zhangthoughtofthethingsstolenfromthevaultrecently.Soheaskedtheguardstosearchtheofficer.Theyfoundacoppercoininhisheadband(头带).Zhangaskedhimhowmuchmoremoneyhehadstolen.Theofficersaidhedidn’tstealanythingelse.Zhangdidn’tbelievehimandorderedtheguardstobeathim.Theofficerdidn’tgivein.Hesaid,“Ionlystoleacoppercoin.Youcan’tbeatmejustbecauseofthat!”Zhangwasveryangryandhewroteinaredpen,“Ifyoustealacoppercoineveryday,therewillbeathousandcoppercoinsafterathousanddays.Constantdippingwearsawayastone.”Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.Thissayingtellsusthatsmallthingsdoneovertimecanmakeabigdifference.Itremindsusnottodosmallbadthings.Thesayingalsotellsustokeepworkinghard.Takelearningalanguageforexample.Therearenoshortcuts(捷径)tosuccess.Youhavetokeeplearningnewwords,readingandwriting.Withinashortperiod,youmightnotseeprogress.Butifyoukeepingdoingitformonthsoryears,youwillrealizeyouhaveimprovedalot.32.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A.ad B.poem C.story D.instruction33.Puttheeventsaboutstealinginthecorrectorder.a.Theguardsbeattheofficer.b.ZhangGuaiyastoppedtheofficer.c.ZhangGuaiyamadeafamoussaying.d.Anofficercameoutofthevaultquickly.Ad—b—a—c B.b—d—a—c C.d—a—c—b D.d—b—c—a34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhangGuaiya?AHardworking. B.Friendly. C.Kind. D.Strict.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“progress”inthelastparagraphimply(暗指)?A.Ashortcuttosuccess. B.Developmentofreading.C.Developmentoflearningalanguage. D.Improvementoflearningnewwords.36.What’sthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.Toshowussomethinginteresting.B.Totellushowtolearnalanguagebetter.C.Toencourageustolearnalanguagewell.D.Toteachustodogoodthingsandkeepworkinghard.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.C36.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了成语“水滴石穿”的来源。【32题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了“水滴石穿”这个成语故事，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,Zhangsawanofficereoutofthevaultinahurry.Zhangstoppedhimandasked…Zhangdidn’tbelievehimandorderedtheguardstobeathim…Constantdippingwearsawayastone.”可知先是看见一个官员急急忙忙地从金库出来，张拦住了他；张不相信官员的话，命令看守打他；最后说出了有名的成语。因此顺序是d—b—a—c。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Zhangstoppedhimandasked,‘Whyareyouinsuchahurry?’”和“Zhangdidn’tbelievehimandorderedtheguardstobeathim.”可知张抓住疑似盗窃的官员，并没放过，严厉盘问。因此他是严厉的。故选D。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Takelearningalanguageforexample…Withinashortperiod,youmightnotseeprogress.”可知在学习语言时，短时间内可能会看不到进步。因此划线单词指的是：学习语言的发展。故选C。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thissayingtellsusthatsmallthingsdoneovertimecanmakeabigdifference.Itremindsusnottodosmallbadthings.”以及“Thesayingalsotellsustokeepworkinghard”可知作者的目的是教我们做好事，继续努力。故选D。DWiththeriseoftheInternetandlivestreamingindustry(直播行业),manypeoplebegintolookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreamingshowshasbeepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundbiggerstageonline.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamonDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolkhandcrafts(民间手工艺),whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeinginterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerwiththeShanghaiJingjuTheaterpany.Aftertheoutbreak,the59yearoldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonaformalstage,Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyardandstudyroom.Apartfromsinging,LialsoteachesaudienceaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant(高雅的)artdowntoearth.”oneviewersaid.“Itgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit.”Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedaHuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay(中国华服日).PerformerspresentedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup.AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghasetoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.37.WhatdoesLiJundoduringhislivestreaming?①HesingsPekingOpera.②Heshowshisfolkhandcrafts.③Heanswersaudiencequestions.④HeperformsChineseclassicalmusic.⑤HeteachesaudienceaboutPekingOpera.A.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.①③⑤ D.①④⑤38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“access”inparagraph3mean?A.victory B.way C.sense D.event39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PerformerspresentedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.B.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.C.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtosellfolkhandcraftsonDouyinandBilibili.D.GuangmingDailythinkslivestreamingisanewstagetokeeptraditionalculturealive.40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.41.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Traditionalartkeepslivestreamingalive.B.Weshouldhelptosavethetraditionalart.C.Livestreamingbringstraditionalartbacktolife.D.Livestreamingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.【答案】37.C38.B39.D40.D41.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerwiththeShanghaiJingjuTheaterpany”和“Apartfromsinging,LialsoteachesaudienceaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.”可知，除了唱京剧，李还教观众京剧。人们可以问他问题并直接得到答案。即应选①③⑤。故选C。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“‘Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant(高雅的)artdowntoearth.’oneviewersaid.‘Itgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit.’”可知，这给年轻人一个认识传统文化了解传统文化的方法，相当于way。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghasetoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.”可知，正如《光明日报》所指出的那样，直播已经进入了一个新的阶段，通过这个阶段，传统文化可以得以延续。故选D。【40题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段是总说，第二、三、四段是分段举例说明，最后是总结。故选D。【41题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。故选项C“直播让传统艺术重现生机”符合。故选C。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。NiuYu,agirlwithaprosthetic(假体的)leg,sharedherexperiencesofcyberbullying(网暴)withherfollowers(网友).Intheprivatemessagesshesharedwithherfollowers,somepeopleattackedher,suchas“Seeingyourvideofirstthinginthemorningreallyputsmeinabadmood.”___42___“Otherscanneverdefineyou;onlyweourselvesknowwhatkindofpersonweare.Dowhatyouwanttodo,andbravelylovethepersonyouwanttolove.”Shesaid.NiulostherrightlegintheWenchuanEarthquakein2008.Atthattime,shewasonly11yearsold.Itwasahugehit.___43___Atfirst,shekeptawayfromthestrangersandworelongtrouserstocoverit.___44___Shewalkedbravelyamongpeopleandproudlyshowedoffherprostheticleg.OnMay12thatyear,shefinishedamarathon(马拉松)tomarkher21stbirthday.NiualsomadeherfirstappearanceattheShanghaiFashionWeekinOct2021.NiuoftensharedherlifeonDouyin.Sheexplainedthatshesharedherexperiencesinordertohelppeoplebetterunderstandthosewithphysicalimpairments(缺陷).___45___NiusaidthatsinceherfirstappearanceatShanghaiFashionWeekinOctober2021,shehasoftenreceivedonlineattacksfromstrangers.___46___Shehasdecidednottokeepsilentanymore.Shebelievesthatexperiencingcyberbullyingshouldbespokenout.Bydoingso,itcanserveasawarningtothosewhomakebadments,drawingattentiontotheissueofcyberbullying.A.Niugotthepublic’sattention.B.NiuhaschangedalotsinceMay2018.C.Shesaidthatlifeitselfwasfullofpossibilities.D.Recently,theseattackshaveeffected(影响)herfriends.E.However,inthefaceoftheseattacks,Niustilllivespositively.F.Niustruggled(挣扎)foralongtimebeforedecidingtogetaprostheticleg.G.Shewantedtoencouragethosepeoplelikehertostaystrongandhopeful.【答案】42.E43.F44.B45.G46.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了牛钰虽然在汶川地震中失去了右腿，并因此遭到霸凌，但她仍然积极地生活。【42题详解】根据“Otherscanneverdefineyou;onlyweourselvesknowwhatkindofpersonweare.Dowhatyouwanttodo,andbravelylovethepersonyouwanttolove.”可知，牛钰认为自己不应该被别人定义，要做你想做的事，勇敢地爱你想爱的人，面对别人的恶意评论，她依然积极向上。E项“然而，面对这些攻击，牛钰仍然积极地生活。”符合语境。故选E。【43题详解】根据“Atfirst,shekeptawayfromthestrangersandworelongtrouserstocoverit.”可知，牛钰失去腿后装上了假肢，但起初，她躲着陌生人，穿着长裤遮住它。由此可知，装义肢这件事，牛钰下了很大的决心，F项“牛钰挣扎了很长时间才决定装一条义肢。”符合语境。故选F。【44题详解】根据“Shewalkedbravelyamongpeopleandproudlyshowedoffherprostheticleg.”可知，她发生了改变。B项“自2018年5月以来，牛钰变了很多。”符合语境。故选B。【45题详解】根据“Sheexplainedthatshesharedherexperiencesinordertohelppeoplebetterunderstandthosewithphysicalimpairments.”可知，她分享自己的经历是为了帮助人们更好地理解那些身体有缺陷的人。G项“她想鼓励那些像她一样的人保持坚强和希望。”符合语境。故选G。【46题详解】根据“NiusaidthatsinceherfirstappearanceatShanghaiFashionWeekinOctober2021,shehasoftenreceivedonlineattacksfromstrangers.”和“Shehasdecidednottokeepsilentanymore.”可知，她经常在网上受到陌生人的攻击，但这些攻击影响到了她的朋友们，所以牛钰决定不再保持沉默。D项“最近，这些攻击影响了她的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。五、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A:Hi,John.What’swrongwithyou?Youlookupset.B:Oh,Betty.___47___A:Mr.Green?Heisakindman.Howe?B:___48___Ievenforgottotellhimtherewasanimportantmeetingtoday.A:ButIdon’tunderstand.You’reca