Unit11单词讲解课件人教版七年级英语下册

Howwasyourschooltrip?Unit11

SectionA

milk：n.牛奶，不可数名词v.挤奶milkacow给奶牛挤奶

e.g.Wouldyoulikesomemilk?e.g.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.e.g.Ihelpedmyfathertomilkthecow.2.cow：n.奶牛acow/twocows【拓展延伸】playthelutetoacow对牛弹琴haveacow非常生气；非常吃惊3.rideahorse骑马rideabike骑自行车4.feed：v.喂养；饲养过去式：fedfeedchickens喂鸡feedanimals饲养动物feedsb.sth.=feedsth.tosb.喂给某人某物feedon=liveon以…为生feed…on/with…

用…喂…e.g.Pleasefeedthecowsomegrass.=Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.e.g.Shefedmilktothebaby.e.g.Sheepfeedongrass.e.g.Hefeedsthedogon/withmeat.5.farm：n.农场v.务农；种田farmern.农民farmingn.农事；耕作ona/thefarm在农场上e.g.The_______is________onthe_________.e.g.Heistalkingwitha__________.e.g.Helearnsalotabout__________.farmerfarmingfarmfarmerfarming6.quite：adv.相当；完全①quitea/an+形容词+名词单数=avery+形容词+名词单数e.g.Heisquiteahandsomeboy.=Heisaveryhandsomeboy.e.g.Thisisquiteaninterestingmovie.=Thisisaveryinterestingmovie.②quitealot“很多；相当多”，用于动词后quitealotof+不可数名词/复数，“相当多的”quiteafew+名词复数=many，“相当多”quitealittle+不可数名词=much，“相当多”e.g.Sheisveryyoung,butsheknows__________.e.g.Ihave_______________________worktodo.quitealotquitealotof/quitealittle7.不定代词：anything：①“某事；某物”，用于疑问句和否定句中②“任何东西”，用于肯定句something：“某物；某事”，用于肯定句和表委婉请求的疑问句everything:“每件事情”nothing：没有事情；没有东西

anybody/anyone：①“某人”，用于疑问句和否定句中②“任何人”，用于肯定句

somebody/someone：某人everybody/everyone：每一个人nobody/noone：没有人①不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数e.g.Everythinggoeswell!一切进展顺利！e.g.Nobodyisintheroom.e.g.There_______someoneknockingatthedoor.②形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后

一些有趣的事情_________________一些其他的人_______________________任何特别的事情_________________---Dad,Mikeiscomingtodinnerthisevening.---Ok.Let’sgivehim____toeat.A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomethingC.anythingdifferentD.differentanythingsomeone/somebodyelsesomethinginterestinganythingspecialisA8.grow：v.种植；生长（从种子起开始生长）plant：v.种植（移植已长成秧苗的指物）n.指物

注意：grow强调种植以后的栽培、管理过程plant强调种植这一动作，不管结果

①种植花草，两者皆可：growflowers/grass②种植农作物用grow:growrice/fruits/vegetables③种植树木，用plant：planttrees

growup长大e.g.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.9.pick：v.采；摘pickup：捡起；接送pickit/himup（代词放中间）e.g.Don’tpickflowersinthepark.e.g.Shepicksupthepenonthefloor.e.g.Myfatherpicksmeupeveryday.10.excellentadj.极好的；优秀的=verygood

用于肯定句中anexcellentstudent一个优秀的学生beexcellentin….在….方面优秀/极好e.g.Heisexcellentincomputer.11.inthecountryside在乡下；在农村12.worry：v.&n.担心；担忧worried：①worry的过去式②

adj.担心的；担忧的①worry：使担心；使发愁

e.g.Theboyworrieshismother.e.g.Nothingcanworryme.e.g.Don’tworry.别着急./别担心.②worryabout=beworriedabout担心

e.g.Don’tworryabouthim.Hecanlookafterhimself.=Don’tbeworriedabouthim.13.luckily：adv.幸运地，多放在句首e.g.Luckily,wegotthereontime.14.sun：n.太阳，前面要加theinthesun在太阳底下e.g.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.e.g.Don’treadinthesun.SectionB

1.inthemuseum在博物馆2.fire：n.火；不可数n.火灾；炉火；可数firestation消防站playwithfire玩火beonfire着火

catchfire着火make/buildafire生火putoutthefire灭火e.g.Don’tplaywithfire.It’sverydangerous.e.g.Theshopwasonfirelastnight.另外，fire还可作动词，表示“开枪;开火;开除”e.g.Theofficerorderedhismentofire.e.g.Thebossfiredhimbecausehetoldalie.3.painting：n.油画；绘画（用颜料;侧重着色）paint：v.绘画；给…上油漆painter：n.画家；油漆工

draw：v.画画（用铅笔、钢笔、粉笔等画图或画线（侧重线条））drawing：n.绘画作品e.g.Thepainterpaintedabeautifulpainting.4.exciting：adj.令人兴奋的，修饰物excited：adj.兴奋的，修饰人beexcitedaboutsth.对…感到兴奋e.g.Heis_______aboutthe_______soccergame.一部令人兴奋的电影_______________________excitedexcitinganexcitingmovie5.lovely：adj.可爱的;令人愉快的n.+lyadj.（修饰名词）friendly：友好的lively：活泼的；生动的lonely：孤独的

adj.+ly----adv.quick+ly-quickly（修饰动词）lucky+ly--luckilye.g.Hehasa_________breakfast.=Hehasbreakfast___________.(quick/quickly)e.g.It’san______problem.Wecansolveit_______.(easy/easily)e.g.Peopleare_______surprisedtofindoutthe________criminal.(real/really)quickquicklyeasyeasilyreallyreal6.expensive：adj.昂贵的（修饰具体的物品）

反义词：cheap便宜的high：高的low：低的（修饰价格）e.g.Theshoes____very_________.Iwantanotherpair.e.g.Thepriceoftheshoes______too_______.Iwantanotherpair.7.slow:adj.缓慢的v.变慢反义词：fastslowly：adv.缓慢地slowdown减速e.g.Helikes__________music.e.g.Hewalks__________intotheroom.e.g.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshould____________.expensiveareishighslowslowlyslowdown8.guide：n.导游；向导；指南v.带领；引导e.g.Theguideshowedusaroundthemuseum.e.g.Theteacherguidesthestudentsacrosstheroad.9.gift：n.礼物；赠品=presentbuyagiftforsb.买礼物给某人givesb.sth.asagift给某人…作为礼物

e.g.Thanksforyourgift.e.g.Myuncleboughtagiftformeyesterday.e.g.Myunclegavemeacomputerasagift.另外，gift还可表示“天赋”e.g.Maryhasagiftforsinging.玛丽有唱歌的天赋.10.allinall：总的来说，常用于句首

=inaword=inshortinall：总共=intotalnot…atall：一点也不，常放在句末afterall：毕竟aboveall：最重要的是e.g.Allinall,wehadagoodtime.e.g.Thereare50studentsinall.e.g.Idon’tlikeEnglishatall.e.g.Afterall,heisyourfather.e.g.Aboveall,heisaveryexcellentboy.11.beinterestedinsth.对某事物感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣e.g.I’minterestedinthemovie.e.g.Heisinterestedinplayingsoccer.interested：感兴趣的；修饰人，作表语interesting：令人感兴趣的；修饰物，可作表语或定语e.g.Heis__________inthe_________book.e.g.Weareoften_________inthis_________man.interestedinterestinginterestedinterestinginterestv.使...感兴趣

n.兴趣;可数n.名胜,不可数have/take/show(an)interestin对...感兴趣placesofinterest名胜古迹e.g.Thisisan___________movieandit________mealot.e.g.Therearemany____________________inChina.e.g.Heshowedan________indrawingattheageof8.interestinginterestsplacesofinterestinterest12.dark：黑暗的；反义词：bright明亮的dark：深的；反义词：light浅的dark：名词；黑暗；暗处inthedark在黑暗中e.g.It’sgettingdark.e.g.Ilikedarkblue.e.g.Wecanseenothinginthedark.13.hear：听见；过去式：