四川省达州市通川区2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

2025届高三开学摸底联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothegym?A.Toloseweight.B.Togainmuscle.C.Tomeetthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goodnews.B.Friendship.C.Commoninterests.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attherailwaystation.B.Inacompany.C.Attheairport.4.Howmanynightswillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.5.Whendoesthewomanplantoreturnhome?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisJaneworkingatthecafe?A.TopracticeherspokenEnglish.B.Togainworkexperience.C.Toearnmoney.7.Whatdoestheboythinkofhersister?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Sad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howoftendoesthemanvisithisparents?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.9.Wheredotheman’sparentsteach?A.Inajuniorhighschool.B.Inaseniorhighschool.C.Inauniversity.10.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Awatch.C.Acomputer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whattimeisitnow?A.Around5:15p.m.B.Around5:30p.m.C.Around5:45p.m.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’sanengineer.B.She’sasalesperson.C.She’saprogrammer.13.Whatelsedidthewomanlose?A.Hercarkeys.B.Herwallet.C.Herphone.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Towhomisthewomantalking?A.Herfriend.B.ATVreporter.C.Herschoolmate.15.Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasachild?A.Anactress.B.Ascientist.C.Anengineer.16.Whydoesthewomanhopetobeateacher?A.Forherparents’wishes.B.Forherinterest.C.Foragoodsalary.17.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothissummer?A.Travelwithherfriends.B.Readbooksathome.C.Workataschool.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidscientistsfromtheUK’sAngliaRuskinUniversityfind?A.Hungerverylikelymakespeoplefeelangry.B.Howmuchpeopleeatdependsontheirmoods.C.Overeatinggivespeoplegreatpleasure.19.Howmanytimesdideachvolunteercompletesurveysintotal?A.60times.B.64times.C.105times.20.HowcanpeoplecontroltheirangerbetteraccordingtoVirenSwami?A.Byeatingasmuchastheycan.B.Byrealizingtheyare“hangry”.C.Bydoingthingstheylike.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiving-LearningCommunitiesatTheUniversityofTampaTheLiving-LearningCommunitiesaredesignated(指定的)residentialenvironmentsintentionallyfocusedonpromotingstudentlearningandastrongerconnectionwiththecampuscommunity.Ourliving-learningcommunitieseachhaveauniqueexperienceforfirst-yearresidentialstudentstoengagewithdedicatedfacultyandstaffearlyonintheiracademiccareersintheirresidencehall.First-YearWellnessTheFirst-YearWellnessCommunitywillpromoteactivitiesthatenablestudentstocommittotheirownhealthandwellness.Mostcommunitymemberswillparticipateinawellness-themedfirst-yearexperiencecourse.Throughparticipationinacademicactivitiesandresidentialcurriculumevents,residentswilllearnabouthealthpracticestopersonallydeveloptheirownphysical,emotionalandsocialwellness.First-YearWellnessishousedinJenkinsHall.HonorsProgramCreatedforstudentsenrolledintheHonorsProgram,thiscommunityisdesignedtoprovideanacademicallyenrichingenvironment.Studentsonthesefloorshaveaccesstospecialeventsandprogramsthatenhanceacademics,buildcommunityandpromoteengagement.Pasteventshaveincludedcoffeeconversationswithfamousauthors,booktalkswithaward-winningscientists,sandvolleyballgamesandmuchmore.ApplicantsmustbecurrentmembersoftheHonorsProgramandmaintainthatmembershiptoliveinMcKayHall.LivingWellTheLivingWellCommunityisanopportunityforstudentswhoprefertoliveinacommunitywheretheeffectsofalcoholandtobaccoarereducedtothelowestpossiblelevel.Membersofthiscommunityarecommittedtotheirownhealthandwellnessbyquittingdrinkingandsmoking.Throughparticipationinacademicactivitiesandresidentialcurriculumevents,residentswilllearnaboutwellness-relatedresourcesandpractices.LivingWellishousedinJenkinsHall.Newstudentscanapplybycheckingoneoftheseoptionsonthehousingapplication.Formoreinformationonliving-learningcommunities,pleasecontacttheOfficeofResidenceLifeatrealife@or(813)253-6239.1.WhatisspecialabouttheHonorsProgramcommunity?A.CandidatesmustbeintheHonorsProgram. B.ItisacommunityforstudentsinJenkinsHall.C.Itsmembershaveaccesstowellnessprograms. D.Itiscreatedforallfirst-yearresidentialstudents.2.WhatdoLivingWellandFirst-YearWellnesshaveincommon?A.Theyprovidehousingforallstudents. B.Theyareinthesameresidencehall.C.Theyarebothnon-smokingcommunities. D.Theyofferchancestomeetcelebrities.3.Howcannewstudentschoosetoliveinthesecommunities?A.ByemailingtheOfficeofResidence. B.Byparticipatinginspecialprograms.C.Bysubmittingtheirhousingapplication. D.Byengagingwithprofessionalstaffearly.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍坦帕大学的几个生活学习社区。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HonorsProgram部分中“ApplicantsmustbecurrentmembersoftheHonorsProgramandmaintainthatmembershiptoliveinMcKayHall.(申请人必须是荣誉计划的当前成员，并保持该会员资格才能住在麦凯宿舍)”可知，荣誉项目社区的特别之处在于候选人必须参加荣誉课程。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据First-YearWellness部分中“First-YearWellnessishousedinJenkinsHall.(一年级健康中心位于詹金斯大厅)”以及LivingWell部分中“LivingWellishousedinJenkinsHall.(《美好生活》在詹金斯大厅举办)”可知，共同点是位于同一个宿舍楼。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Newstudentscanapplybycheckingoneoftheseoptionsonthehousingapplication.(新生可以在住房申请中选择其中一项进行申请)”可知，新生选择住在这些社区要提交住房申请。故选C。BSeveraldecadesago,findingandwritingtoapenpalwasaregularthinganditwasanexcitingwaytomakefriendsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Overtime,ourworldbecame“smaller,”andthepracticebecameunnecessaryanduncool.It’ssoeasytocommunicatewithpeopleacrosstheglobethroughsocialmediaplatforms.However,asPeterAllen’s1974songremindsus,“everythingoldisnewagain.”TeachersatPearson’sComerElementarySchool(PCES)inMechanicsville,Virginia,introducedtheirstudentstotheoldtraditionandaddedanewmeaningonitintheprocess.PCESstaffpairedstudentswithresidentsatHermitageRichmondSeniorLiving,andthestudentsandtheirseniorfriendshaveexchangedletterssinceSeptember.“Communityconnectionsandlookingoutforoneanotherisasimportantastheairthatwebreatheandsoitdoessomuch,”saidthePresidentofPCES,KamrynCummins.HermitageresidentDaylonMcCartyandeight-year-oldYoshaSreerajmetforthefirsttimeduringtheschool’suniquefieldtrip.Daylon,whoissevendecadesolderthanherpenpal,isaformerkindergartenteacher.Sheexpressedherexcitementfortheproject,saying,“Iusedtoteachkindergarten.SoIlovetoseethemwriting.Itjusthelpsthembuildtheirwritingskills.Andtheyaskedmequestions,andIaskedthemwhatthey’vebeendoing.”Whentheymetface-to-face,Yosha—clearly,anenergeticandcuriouslittlelady—learned,amongotherfunfacts,thatDaylononcelivedonthebeach.Thereissomuchthattheyoungandoldcanteachoneanother!WearingtheirPCESPantherT-shirts,studentssang“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”beforereadingtotheseniors,playinggames,andvisiting.Thiswasthesecondyeartheschool’ssecondgradersdevelopedfriendshipswithHermitageresidents.Andit’sbeengreatforbothyoungandold.JenniferNortonHermitage’sDirectorofLifestyleandWellness,said,“TheyhavebeenwritingeachotherbackandforthsinceSeptember.Andsonowtheygettomeeteachotherinperson.Andit’saspecialandpreciousexperience.”4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwritingtoapenpal?A.Itisanoldandgraduallyrebornpractice. B.Ithasbeenwidelyadoptedbyschools.C.Itisanentirelynewconnectingway. D.Itisanoutdatedandunnecessarytradition.5.WhydidPCESintroducestudentstothetraditionofhavingpenpals?A.Toteachthemaboutothercultures. B.Topairthemwithinternationalpenpals.C.Tohelpthembridgethegenerationgap. D.Togettheminvolvedincommunityconnections.6.WhatdoweknowaboutDaylonMcCartyfromthetext?A.Shelivesonthebeachnow. B.Sheisenergeticandcurious.C.Shehasretiredandenjoysteaching. D.Shehasneverhadapenpalbefore.7.WhatisJenniferNorton’sattitudetowardsthepenpalprogram?A.Indifferent. B.Opposed. C.Doubtful. D.Appreciated.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述PCES的老师向学生介绍了一项旧传统，并在这个过程中为其添加了新的含义，将学生与HermitageRichmondSeniorLiving的居民配对，学生和他们的老年朋友通过信件交流。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Severaldecadesago,findingandwritingtoapenpalwasaregularthinganditwasanexcitingwaytomakefriendsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Overtime,ourworldbecame“smaller,”andthepracticebecameunnecessaryanduncool.It’ssoeasytocommunicatewithpeopleacrosstheglobethroughsocialmediaplatforms.However,asPeterAllen’s1974songremindsus,“everythingoldisnewagain.”(几十年前，找笔友并给笔友写信是一件很平常的事情，这是一种令人兴奋的结交不同地区朋友的方式。随着时间的推移，我们的世界变得“更小”，这种做法变得不必要和不酷。通过社交媒体平台与世界各地的人们交流是如此容易。然而，正如彼得·艾伦1974年的歌曲提醒我们的那样，“一切旧的都是新的。”)”可知，作者认为这是一种古老而又焕发新生的做法。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TeachersatPearson’sComerElementarySchool(PCES)inMechanicsville,Virginia,introducedtheirstudentstotheoldtraditionandaddedanewmeaningonitintheprocess.PCESstaffpairedstudentswithresidentsatHermitageRichmondSeniorLiving,andthestudentsandtheirseniorfriendshaveexchangedletterssinceSeptember.(弗吉尼亚州梅肯尼克斯特城的PCES的教师们向学生们介绍了一项古老的传统，并在此过程中赋予了新的意义。PCES的工作人员将学生与HermitageRichmondSeniorLiving的居民们结对，自九月以来，学生们和他们的老年朋友们一直通过书信交流)”及第三段““Communityconnectionsandlookingoutforoneanotherisasimportantastheairthatwebreatheandsoitdoessomuch,”saidthePresidentofPCES,KamrynCummins.(PCES总裁KamrynCummins说：“社区联系和互相照顾就像我们呼吸的空气一样重要，所以它有很多作用。”)”可知，PCES向学生介绍拥有笔友的传统是为了帮助他们参与社区联系。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Daylon,whoissevendecadesolderthanherpenpal,isaformerkindergartenteacher.Sheexpressedherexcitementfortheproject,saying,“Iusedtoteachkindergarten.SoIlovetoseethemwriting.Itjusthelpsthembuildtheirwritingskills.Andtheyaskedmequestions,andIaskedthemwhatthey’vebeendoing.(Daylon比她的笔友大70岁，以前是一名幼儿园老师。她表达了对这个项目的兴奋之情，她说：“我曾经在幼儿园教过书。所以我喜欢看他们写字。它只是帮助他们建立他们的写作技巧。他们问了我一些问题，我问他们在做什么。”)”可知，Daylon退休了，喜欢教书。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“JenniferNorton,Hermitage’sDirectorofLifestyleandWellness,said,“TheyhavebeenwritingeachotherbackandforthsinceSeptember.Andsonowtheygettomeeteachotherinperson.Andit’saspecialandpreciousexperience.”(Hermitage的生活方式和健康主管詹妮弗·诺顿说:“自去年9月以来，他们一直在互相写信。现在他们可以见面了。这是一次特别而宝贵的经历。”)”可知，JenniferNorton对笔友项目持赞赏态度。故选D。CIt’sadog,it’safox,it’sawolf...it’sarobot?Anewdog-likerobothasenteredthefield.Createdtohelpkeepairplanesandanimalssafebyactingaasapredator(捕食者),theAurora,asitisknown,willsoonbeginitsimportantworkattheFairbanksairportinAlaska.Thoughnotoftendiscussed,theissueofairplane-animalcollisions(相撞)atairportsisnottrivial.In2023,92animalcollisionswerereportedtotheFAAatairportsnearAlaska.Andthat’sjustAlaska.Tryingtoeasethisproblemwithoutharmingwildliferequiressomecreativethinking.AndthatiswhereAuroracomesin.Auroraisaheadlessrobot,aboutthesizeofahuntingdog.Auroracanclimbrocksandstairs,andevendoalittledance.Itisthesemovementsthatitscreators,BostonIDynamics,hopewillbepartofastrategytokeeprunwaysclearofwildlife,especiallymigratorybirdsintheautumn.Sillyasitmayseem,Auroracandothesemovementsofpredatorssuchasfoxesandwolves,whichhopefullywillcreateafearresponseinthebirdsandotherwildlife.Auroraisjustthelatestinalonglineofrejectedpotentialsolutionstothebirdandwildlifeproblematairports.OnesuggestionthatwassuggestedinAlaskawasflyingdronesthrowingadeterrent(威慑物)thatincludedgrapejuice,butitwasbelievedtoorisky.Andyet,despitethefactthatAuroracostsabout$70,000,accordingtoRyanMarlow,Aurora’srobothandler,therobotisstillpreferabletoadog:“Aborderdogrequiresfood,training,warmth,butdoesn’tcollectdataforus.”ThereissomethingaboutAurorathathasgreatfun.Maybeitisthedancing,orjusttheveryconceptofarobotchasingbirdsaround.Whateverthecase,comparingtoothersolutionsitseemsthatAuroracanmakeairportsjustabitmoresafeforpeopleandanimalsalike.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trivial”meaninparagraph2?A.Serious. B.Unimportant. C.Incredible. D.Appealing.9.HowdoesAuroraintendtokeeprunwaysclearofwildlife?A.Byproducingchemicalsubstances. B.Bymodellingafterpredators’behaviors.C.Byusingsoundwavestodriveanimalsaway. D.Bydirectlyremovinganimalsfromthearea.10.WhydoesRyanMarlowconsiderAurorapreferabletoarealdog?A.Itischeaperinthelongrun. B.Itrequiresfoodandtraining.C.Itcanclimbrocksandstairs. D.Itcangatherdataforanalysis.11.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheAurorarobotinthelastparagraph?A.Itisnotaseffectiveasexpected. B.Ithasbroughtentertainmenttotheairport.C.Ithasmadeairportsthesafestplacesforall. D.Itisamorepracticalsolutionthanotheroptions.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍机器人Aurora靠模仿捕食者行为保持跑道上没有野生动物，让机场对人和动物都更加安全。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Thoughnotoftendiscussed,theissueofairplane-animalcollisions(相撞)atairportsisnot(虽然不常被讨论，但机场飞机与动物相撞的问题却不是……)”以及划线词后文“In2023,92animalcollisionswerereportedtotheFAAatairportsnearAlaska.Andthat’sjustAlaska.(2023年，阿拉斯加附近的机场向联邦航空局报告了92起动物碰撞事件。这还只是阿拉斯加)”可知，飞机与动物在机场相撞频繁发生。所以该句表达，虽然不常被讨论，但飞机与动物在机场相撞的问题并不是微不足道、不重要。故划线词意思是“不重要的”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sillyasitmayseem,Auroracandothesemovementsofpredatorssuchasfoxesandwolves,whichhopefullywillcreateafearresponseinthebirdsandotherwildlife.(虽然看起来很傻，但Aurora可以模仿狐狸和狼等掠食者的动作，希望能在鸟类和其他野生动物中产生恐惧反应)”可知，Aurora靠模仿捕食者行为保持跑道上没有野生动物。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Andyet,despitethefactthatAuroracostsabout$70,000,accordingtoRyanMarlow,Aurora’srobothandler,therobotisstillpreferabletoadog:“Aborderdogrequiresfood,training,warmth,butdoesn’tcollectdataforus.”(然而，据Aurora的机器人管理员瑞安·马洛说，尽管Aurora的成本约为7万美元，但它仍然比狗更受欢迎：“边境狗需要食物、训练和温暖，但它不会为我们收集数据。”)”可知，RyanMarlow认为机器人比狗更可取是因为机器人可以收集数据进行分析。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whateverthecase,comparingtoothersolutionsitseemsthatAuroracanmakeairportsjustabitmoresafeforpeopleandanimalsalike.(无论如何，与其他解决方案相比，Aurora似乎可以让机场对人和动物都更安全)”可知，作者认为机器人Aurora是一个比其他选择更实用的解决方案。故选D。D“There’snothingmoretrulyartisticthantolovepeople,”saidthefamouspainterVincentvanGogh.Thespiritofthatcommentmightsupportnewresearchfindingsthatshowspendingjust30minutesinanartsandculturemuseumhasanumberofpositivementalhealthbenefits,includingmeasurablyreducingthestresshormone(激素).ResearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniareviewedmorethan100studiesthatexploretheemotionalexperienceofvisitingamuseum,andKatherineCotter,apostdoctoralfellow,concludedthatmuseumvisitsyieldmentalhealthbenefits.“Whenweenteramuseum,we’reenteringitwithanintention,”CottertoldthePBSstation.Visitingamuseum,sheadded,drawsusawayfromthetimeandplacewhereweliveandpullsusintotheexperienceofseeingtheworldthroughanotherperson’seyes.“Weengagedifferentmindsetsanddifferentcognitive(认知的)processes,”shesaid.“Oncewegetintothecenterofthemuseumvisit,weseeourselvesmoreconcernedcommunally(共同地),thinkingabouthowthingsareinterrelatedintheworldmorebroadly.”Walkingthroughanartmuseum,largeorsmall,isaboutmorethanspendingtimeinacool,quietandinterestingspace.Notably,Cotteridentifiedareductioninfeelingsoflonelinessasoneofthementalhealthbenefitsofvisitingartmuseums.Partofthereasonforthiscouldbethecommunalexperienceofobservingartworkstogetherwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.Butitisalsotheartitselfthatbringsusintoafeelingofconnectionwithotherhumanbeings—creators,thinkers,observers—whoremindusthateachofushasapointofview,somethingtosayandsomethingtoteachandlearnfromtheworldaroundus.AndsowereturntovanGogh’sobservation.Perhapswebenefitfromexpandingourviewoftheworldbyexploringartandculture,inpart,becausetheexperienceofbeinghumanisinitselfjustthat—anartform.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.VincentvanGoghwasafamouswriter.B.30minutesisenoughforvisitingamuseum.C.Visitingmuseumsisawaytorelievepressure.D.Peoplevisitmuseumsfordifferentpurposes.13.HowdidresearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaconducttheresearch?ABydoingpsychologicalexperiments.B.Byreviewingpreviousstudies.C.Byvisitingdifferentmuseums.D.Byconcludingmentalhealthbenefits.14.AccordingtoKatherineCotter,whathappenswhenwevisitamuseum?A.Weobservetheworldindifferentviews.B.Westopthinkingaboutourdailylives.C.Webecomemoreself-centered.D.Weshowgreatinterestinartandculture.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MuseumVisitIstheBestEmotionalExperienceB.ChangingYourWorldviewCanChangeYourLifeC.VisitinganArtMuseumIsGoodforMentalHealthD.MuseumsCreateEnvironmentsforBetterLearning【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新的研究发现，参观艺术和文化博物馆对心理健康有许多积极的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thespiritofthatcommentmightsupportnewresearchfindingsthatshowspendingjust30minutesinanartsandculturemuseumhasanumberofpositivementalhealthbenefits,includingmeasurablyreducingthestresshormone(激素).(该评论的精神可能支持新的研究成果，即仅仅在艺术和文化博物馆中度过30分钟，就会带来许多积极的心理健康益处，包括可测量的减少压力激素。)”可知，我们可以从第一段中得知参观博物馆是一种缓解压力的方式。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ResearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniareviewedmorethan100studiesthatexploretheemotionalexperienceofvisitingamuseum,andKatherineCotter,apostdoctoralfellow,concludedthatmuseumvisitsyieldmentalhealthbenefits.(宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员回顾了100多项关于参观博物馆情感体验的研究，博士后研究员凯瑟琳·科特得出结论，参观博物馆有益于心理健康。)”可知，他们是通过回顾先前的研究来进行研究的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Visitingamuseum,sheadded,drawsusawayfromthetimeandplacewhereweliveandpullsusintotheexperienceofseeingtheworldthroughanotherperson’seyes.(她补充说，参观博物馆使我们远离了生活的时间和地点，让我们通过另一个人的眼睛去看世界。)”可知，参观博物馆会使我们以不同的视角观察世界。因此，当我们参观博物馆时，我们会从不同的视角看待世界。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thespiritofthatcommentmightsupportnewresearchfindingsthatshowspendingjust30minutesinanartsandculturemuseumhasanumberofpositivementalhealthbenefits,includingmeasurablyreducingthestresshormone(激素).(该评论的精神可能支持新的研究成果，即仅仅在艺术和文化博物馆中度过30分钟，就会带来许多积极的心理健康益处，包括可测量的减少压力激素。)可知，文章首段提出话题，新的研究发现，在艺术和文化博物馆即使呆30分钟对心理健康也有许多积极的好处。下文对此进行详细介绍。由此可知，C项：VisitinganArtMuseumIsGoodforMentalHealth(参观艺术博物馆有益于心理健康)符合题意，适合作文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ValuableLifeLessonsLearnedFromRememberTheTitansIhaveseenalotofmoviestillnow,can’tevenbegintocountthembuttherearesomemoviesthattakeyouremotionsonarollercoaster.____16____Youbecomeapartofthemastheybecomeapartofyou.RemembertheTitansisthatkindofmovieandherearesomelife-changinglessonsthatwecanlearnfromit.____17____Youcanbeagoodpersondeepinside,butifyourattitudedoesn’treflectthat,youwon’tgetveryfarinlife.TrustmewhenIsaythis,attitudecreateslong-lastingimpressions,andtheseimpressionscanlastforalifetime.Youdon’twanttobecomeNegativeNancy,doyou?Onceyoulosetherespectofothers,itisalreadygameover!Friendshipiskey____18____IfthereisonethingthatwecanactuallylearnfromRememberTheTitans,itistheabsoluteneedforfriendship.Thisisthekindofbondthatcanchangehearts.Friendswillalwaysholdyouaccountable(负有责任的),evenifyoudoubtyourself.Makebeautifulfriendshipsinthisworld.thisisthekeytoanamazinglife.NeverbeafraidtostandoutHaveyoueverturnedyourbackawayfromanopportunity,onlybecauseyouweredifferentthanothers?RememberTheTitansshowsusthatstandingoutfromothersisablessing,itisn’tacurse(祸根).Yes,peoplemightlookatyouinafunnymanner,theymayevendoubtyoubutyouhavetofightthat.____19____TeamworkmakesthedreamworkAlwaysrememberthatthereisno“I”inateam.____20____Everyoneneedstoplayapart,thatishowyoucanachievesuccess.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwinorlose,youjusthavetogivethebestofyourselfasateam.A.AttitudeiseverythingB.LeaveothersagoodimpressionC.Theyaremorethanmoviesactually.D.Remembernooneisyouandthatisyoursuperpower.E.Inordertowin,youhavetorelyonyourteammates.F.Itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwiththemefficiently.G.Asyoucanonlygetsofarinlifealone,theneedforafriendlyrelationshipisreal.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍可以从电影《铭记泰坦》中学到珍贵的人生教训。【16题详解】根据上文“Ihaveseenalotofmoviestillnow,can’tevenbegintocountthembuttherearesomemoviesthattakeyouremotionsonarollercoaster.(到目前为止，我已经看了很多电影，甚至无法开始计算，但有些电影会让你的情绪像过山车一样)”以及后文“Youbecomeapartofthemastheybecomeapartofyou.RemembertheTitansisthatkindofmovieandherearesomelife-changinglessonsthatwecanlearnfromit.(你成为他们的一部分，他们也成为你的一部分。《铭记泰坦》就是那种电影，我们可以从中学到一些改变人生的教训)”可知，后文提到成为电影的一部分，推测本句承接上文，说明电影的其他重要意义。故C选项“它们实际上不仅仅是电影”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据本段内容“Youcanbeagoodpersondeepinside,butifyourattitudedoesn’treflectthat,youwon’tgetveryfarinlife.TrustmewhenIsaythis,attitudecreateslong-lastingimpressions,andtheseimpressionscanlastforalifetime.Youdon’twanttobecomeNegativeNancy,doyou?Onceyoulosetherespectofothers,itisalreadygameover!(你可以在内心深处是一个好人，但如果你的态度没有反映出这一点，你就不会在生活中走得很远。当我这么说的时候，请相信我，态度会产生持久的印象，而这些印象会持续一生。你不想变成消极的南希吧?一旦你失去了别人的尊重，游戏就结束了！)”可知，本段主要说明了态度的重要性，A选项中Attitude对应后文attitude。故A选项“态度决定一切”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文“IfthereisonethingthatwecanactuallylearnfromRememberTheTitans,itistheabsoluteneedforfriendship.Thisisthekindofbondthatcanchangehearts.Friendswillalwaysholdyouaccountable,evenifyoudoubtyourself.Makebeautifulfriendshipsinthisworld.thisisthekeytoanamazinglife.(如果说我们能从《铭记泰坦》中学到什么的话，那就是对友谊的绝对需求。这是一种可以改变人心的纽带。即使你怀疑自己，朋友也会让你对自己负责。在这个世界上结交美丽的朋友。这是精彩人生的关键)”可知，后文提到了对友谊的绝对需求，G选项中theneedforafriendlyrelationshipisreal对应后文absoluteneedforfriendship。故G选项“因为一个人的生活只能走这么远，所以真正需要的是友谊”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Haveyoueverturnedyourbackawayfromanopportunity,onlybecauseyouweredifferentthanothers?RememberTheTitansshowsusthatstandingoutfromothersisablessing,itisn’tacurse.Yes,peoplemightlookatyouinafunnymanner,theymayevendoubtyoubutyouhavetofightthat.(你是否曾经因为和别人不一样而拒绝了一个机会？《铭记泰坦》告诉我们，脱颖而出是一种祝福，而不是诅咒。是的，人们可能会以一种奇怪的方式看你，他们甚至可能会怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争)”可知，上文叙述，人们可能会以一种有趣的方式看着你，他们甚至可能怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争。该句进一步说明个人的独特性使之具有超能力，故D选项“记住没有人是你，这是你的超能力”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Alwaysrememberthatthereisno“I”inateam.(永远记住，团队中没有“我”)”以及后文“Everyoneneedstoplayapart,thatishowyoucanachievesuccess.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwinorlose,youjusthavetogivethebestofyourselfasateam.(每个人都需要发挥作用，这就是你如何取得成功。输赢并不重要，作为一个团队，你只需要发挥出最好的自己)”可知，下文补充说明，每个人都需要发挥作用，说明需要依靠团队。故E选项“为了赢，你必须依靠你的队友”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwentouttodinneratachainrestaurant.I’mblindbutIdidn’twanttotroubleanyone.Outof____21____,mywalkingstickwasbesidemyrighthand.Therestauranthadbraille(盲文)menus—mostchainsdo—soI____22____askedforone.Iwastrulyamazedbythethoughtful____23____giventome.Thewaitresstookmyhandandguidedmetositatthetable.Thenshegoteverythingforme,and____24____whileIreadthelistforwhatIwanted.Then,asI____25____mysteak,politelyandwithoutanyfeelingof____26____,sheaskedifIwantedmysteaktobe____27____.Icanuseknife—notwell,butIcandothis.Ihaveneverfeltso____28____inmylife.Thisalsoincludedhowsheledmetotherestroomasasighted____29____.Igrabbedherarm,walkinghalfa____30____behindher.Sheevenplacedmyhandonmychairwhenwegotback.Unfortunately,notallofusaregreetedwarmlywhenwegotoadiningspot.Ionceexperiencedaparticularly____31____service,forwhichmyheart____32____alittle.NowIwasdeeplymovedandstartedcrying.Sheplacedherhandonmyshoulderina____33____manner.Imadesurethewoman’smanagerwasinformedabouthow____34____shewas.Itippedher,butshewouldn’ttakeit.Iendedup____35____itgentlyintoherhand.21.A.schedule B.habit C.concern D.custom22.A.impatiently B.cautiously C.casually D.politely23.A.field B.course C.program D.service24.A.waited B.left C.apologized D.checked25.A.cooked B.prepared C.ordered D.delivered26.A.embarrassment B.loneliness C.gratitude D.enthusiasm27.A.sentoff B.paidback C.cutup D.packedaway28.A.respected B.rewarded C.discouraged D.confused29.A.manager B.customer C.guest D.guide30.A.spot B.step C.route D.minute31.A.doubtful B.sympathetic C.unpleasant D.optimistic32.A.shone B.cooled C.warmed D.broke33.A.regretting B.comforting C.forgiving D.upsetting34.A.wonderful B.intelligent C.generous D.confident35.A.lifting B.leading C.pressing D.throwing【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.C26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一个盲人，某次在一家餐厅里就餐时候被服务员的贴心服务所感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于习惯，我的手杖放在右手旁边。A.schedule计划表；B.habit习惯；C.concern关心；D.custom习俗。根据上文“Iwentouttodinneratachainrestaurant.I’mblindbutIdidn’twanttotroubleanyone.(我去一家连锁餐厅吃饭。我是盲人，但我不想麻烦任何人)”可知，作者是盲人，所以出于习惯，