湖北省武汉市武汉七一中学2024年七年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

湖北省武汉市武汉七一中学2024年七年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick2、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the3、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any4、—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A.Howpretty B.Whatapretty C.Howpretty D.Whatpretty5、—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《长空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(骄傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit.________excellentfilm!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How6、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past7、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm8、(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood.②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate.③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom.④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall.⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom.⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels.A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②9、—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides10、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless二、短文填空（10分）11、请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定的位置上。____________________(为什么不)askthepolicemanoverthere?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性，和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.Anumberofherfamilyandfriends___1___toherhometocelebrate（庆祝）.“One,two,three…fifteen,sixteen…”saysTara.“Oh,so___2___peopleinthehouse.”Asthehost,Tara’sdadwantstomakesomethingtodrinkfor___3___.Heasksthemwhattheylike.“Tea,please!”saysTara’sgrandpa.“Orangejuiceforme,please,”saysTara’saunt.“I’dlike___4___somemilk,”saysTara’sgrandma.…Somanydifferent___5___!Grandpa’stea,Aunt’sorangejuice,Grandma’smilk…Ican’t___6___themall!”saysDad.“Letmehelpyou,Dad,”saysTara.“Howaboutmakingatable（表格）likethis?”saysTara.“Iwillaskeachperson___7___theywant,andthendrawalittletick（对号）onthetable.Thenitwillbeeasytoknow___8___numberofeachdrink.”“Soundsgreat!”saysDad.“You’reasmartgirl!”___9___thehelpofTara,Dadquicklyfinishesmakingallthedrinks.Andeveryoneisveryhappy.“Specialmilkisforyou,Tara!”saysDad.“Thanksalotfor____10____help.”“You’rewelcome.”saysTara.1.A.iscoming B.comes C.come2.A.little B.much C.many3.A.theother B.others C.other4.A.tohave B.have C.having5.A.orders’ B.order C.orders6.A.remember B.toremember C.remembers7.A.where B.who C.what8.A.an B.the C.a9.A.Without B.At C.With10.A.your B.you C.yours四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。DearDr.Lu,Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.Sometimesmymothersays,“Don’tbe____1____!”ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.EverytimeIwantto____2____ice-cream,myfatheralwayssays,“No,Frank!”Ithinktheyaretoo____3____.Whycan’tImakesomerulesforthem?Myfirstruleis“Don’t____4____phonestoomuch!”Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork,sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonesto____5____.ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife.It’svery____6____forafamily.Thesecondruleisaboutour____7____ontheweekend—doingsomethingtogether!TodayisSaturday.ButnowmyfatheriswatchingTVandmymotherisdoingthedishesinthe____8____.Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoswimming,ridebikesor____9____goforawalkinthepark.Itnotonlyhelpsuskeephealthy,butalsomakesushavefuntogether.Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily.Ifallofus______10______them,wecanhaveahappylife.Doyouthinkso,Dr.Lu?Frank1.A.dirty B.late C.noisy D.afraid2.A.draw B.eat C.make D.sell3.A.young B.strict C.friendly D.smart4.A.use B.have C.leave D.show5.A.exercise B.fight C.run D.relax6.A.scary B.boring C.difficult D.important7.A.work B.symbol C.life D.study8.A.kitchen B.classroom C.library D.zoo9.A.now B.just C.still D.really10.A.see B.find C.read D.follow五、阅读理解（30分）14、Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursummerholiday?MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(缆车)toBaishavillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.1.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?A.yourlocalguide B.yourdriver C.yourparents D.yourfriends2.Youcan’tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A.BlackDragonPond B.TigerLeapingGorgeC.JadeDragonSnowMountain D.Baishavillage3.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus B.Byplane C.Bytrain D.Bycar4.Theinformationabovemaybefrom________.A.astory B.anewsreport C.aplay D.atravelguide15、Therearemanyreasons(原因)whyyoumayforgettosmile(微笑).Youmayworryaboutyourlifeoryoumaybebusywithotherproblems.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldsmile.Toletyoubebeautiful.Wearingmake-up(化妆)canonlymakeyoulookbeautifulonyourface.Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.Ifyouwanttolookattractive(吸引人的),smile.Tomakeyoubehealthy.Asmileusuallyshowsthatapersonishappy.Andbeinghappyhelpspeoplekeephealthy.Smilingcanmakeyoufeelgoodanddogoodtoyourhealth.Ifyoucanbehappymoreoften,it’seasiertokeepyourselfhealthy.Tohelpyoumakemorefriends.Ifyouforgettokeepasmileonyourface,youshoulddoitrightnow.Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.Smilingisaneasywaytohelpyoumakeit.Smilingasoftenasyoucanmakesiteasierforpeopletogetalongwith(相处)eachother.1.Thereare________reasonswhyyoushouldsmileaccordingtothepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Realhappiness. B.Beingbeautiful. C.Asmile. D.Theheart.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwebelikeifwewanttomakemorefriends?A.Behappy. B.Behealthy. C.Befunny. D.Befriendly.4.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Tosmilemore. B.Toexercisemore. C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Toforgetproblems.16、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飞船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人员)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(发射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振动)withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?六、完成句子（10分）17、Peoplecanbuy_________(任何东西)ontheInternettoday.18、缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Zibobarbecue(烧烤)ishot.Oneacht____1____isasmallstove(炉子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(葱)i____2____thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings____3____thatbookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert____4____thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl____5____throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot____6____Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf____7____withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto____8____toeat”.Volunteersarer____9____tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl____10____money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?19、当我八岁时，我开始学习绘画。(when...)_______________________20、We’dlikeadviceonhowtoflyas_______（便宜地）aspossible.21、Canyouprovideany________(value)informationabouttheaccidentforus?七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jimmy最近身体不适，情绪低落，他来信向你征求保持身心健康的建议。同时询问你的暑假计划。请根据以下提示，给他回信。健康建议合理运动、良好心态……暑假计划志愿活动、研学活动……参考词汇：研学studytrip注意：1.字数80左右；2.包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearJimmy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一顿早餐。考查时态和形容词作定语。由“gotupearly”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，排除C选项；quick“快的”，形容词；quickly“快地”，副词；根据“breakfast”是名词可知，应用形容词quick修饰。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好画。他说这幅画出自一位伟大的艺术家。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有橙汁了。你想喝点咖啡吗？考查some和any的区别。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有时也用于疑问句中，表示希望对方给予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀请；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示没有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顾客接受自己的建议，用some。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过《长空之王》这部电影吗？——是的，看完之后我为我们的国家感到骄傲。多好的一部电影啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excellentfilm!”可知，此感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!excellent以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，去人民公园是哪条路？——请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你右边。考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through通过，强调从物体或人群等中间穿过；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past经过，强调走过某处。根据“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要过桥，走过银行，goacross表示“穿过”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走过”。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：读表格里的诗。哪一个可能是最后遗漏的单词？考查形容词辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美丽的；warm温暖的。根据题干要求，结合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知，此处应该填入与“sunny”意思相反的词语，结合选项，只有B选项符合题意。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：（《柳林风声》）下列事件的正确顺序是什么？考查常识。根据《柳林风声》的内容可知，獾、水鼠和鼹鼠把蟾蜍关在房间里反省，结果蟾蜍设法把水鼠骗走后逃跑了，蟾蜍从监狱里逃出后，想坐火车回家，结果路上后面另一辆载着警察的火车追来，蟾蜍跳下火车，钻进一片树林里，獾领着朋友们走进蟾蜍厅，朋友们与白鼬和黄鼠狼搏斗，最后，它们打跑了所有黄鼠狼和白鼬，举办了一个盛大的聚会。故正确顺序是⑤③①④⑥②。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——真的很棒。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright没关系；ByreadingtheTVguides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的科学老师经常告诉我们在网上留下很多个人信息是非常危险的。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；careless粗心的。根据“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常识可知在网上留个人信息是很危险的。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、①.Why②.not【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不问问那边的警察呢？whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”，句首首字母需大写。故填Why；not。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在Tara妹妹的一周岁生日派对上，Tara帮助爸爸做饮料的故事。【1题详解】句意：她的许多家人和朋友来她家庆祝。iscoming正在来，现在进行时；comes来，动词come的三单形式，一般现在时；come来，一般现在时。根据上一句“TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Anumberofherfamilyandfriends表示复数意义，谓语应用动词原形。故选C。【2题详解】句意：哦，房子里有那么多人。little少量的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词。people为复数名词，应用形容词many来修饰。故选C。【3题详解】句意：作为主人，Tara的爸爸想为别人做点喝的。theother两者中的另一个；others其他人；other其他的。for为介词，后接others指代“其他人”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：Tara的姐姐说：“我要喝牛奶。”tohave吃喝，动词不定式；have吃喝，动词原形；having吃喝，动名词或现在分词。根据“I’dlike”可知此处应用动词短语wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，因此应用动词不定式。故选A。【5题详解】句意：这么多不同的订单！orders’订单的；order订单，单数；orders订单，复数。different修饰复数名词orders。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我不能把它们都记住！remember记住，动词原形；toremember记住，动词不定式；remembers记住，动词remember的三单形式。情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我会问每个人想要什么，然后在桌子上画一个小勾。where哪里；who谁；what什么。动词askeachperson可知后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what来引导宾语从句。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后就很容易知道每种饮料的数量了。an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“numberofeachdrink”可知此处应用thenumberof表示“……的数量”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：在Tara的帮助下，爸爸很快就做好了所有的饮料。Without没有；At在；With和，有。根据“thehelpofTara”可知此处应用介词短语withthehelpof表示“在……的帮助下”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：谢谢你的帮助。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你，你们，主格或宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。help为名词，应用形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词help。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一封书信，弗兰克在信中抱怨了家里父母规矩多，他也想为父母制定一些规矩。【1题详解】句意：有时我妈妈会说:“不要吵闹！”dirty脏的；late迟的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet”可知，母亲说不要吵闹之后，弗兰克只能停止玩耍，保持安静。故选C。【2题详解】句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋的时候，我爸爸总是说:“不行，弗兰克！”draw画画；eat吃；make制作；sell卖。空格后为名词“ice-cream”，食物要搭配动词“吃”，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我认为他们太严格了。young年轻的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据上文“Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome”可知，弗兰克认为家里规矩很多，父母对他很严格。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我制定的第一个规矩是“不要过度使用手机！”use使用；have有；leave离开；show展示。根据下文“sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonestorelax”可知，弗兰克认为父母玩手机太多了，所以要父母少使用手机。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我的父母在一天的工作后很累，所以他们花很多时间在手机上放松。exercise锻炼；fight打架；run跑；relax放松。根据上文“Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork”可知，父母工作一天很累了，所以下班后通过玩手机来放松。故选D。【6题详解】句意：但是我认为他们可以通过互相谈论我们的生活来放松。这对一个家庭来说非常重要。scary恐怖的；boring无趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据上文“ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife”可知，弗兰克认为可以通过相互聊各自的生活来放松，而且这个方式对一个家庭来说是一种增进感情的重要方式。故选D。【7题详解】句意：第二个规矩是关于我们周末的生活——一起做点什么！work工作；symbol象征；life生活；study学习。根据下文“ontheweekend”可知，周末是一家人享受生活的时间。故选C。【8题详解】句意：但是现在我爸爸在看电视，我妈妈在厨房洗碗。kitchen厨房；classroom教室；library图书馆；zoo动物园。根据上文“mymotherisdoingthedishes”可知，洗碗通常是在厨房进行的。故选A。【9题详解】句意：如果我们有这个规则，我们可以去游泳，骑自行车或只是去公园散步。now现在；just仅仅只是；still仍然；really真正地。根据上文“wecangoswimming,ridebikesor...”可知，此处指的是只是在公园里走走。故选B。【10题详解】句意：如果我们都遵守这些规矩，我们可以有一个幸福的生活。see看见；find发现；read阅读；follow遵循。根据上文“Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily”可知，弗兰克希望家里人能遵守这些规矩。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在云南的四日游可以参观的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.”可知，当你到达香格里拉，当地导游将带你到酒店。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(缆车)toBaishavillageinLijiang.”可知，第二天你在丽江可以参观黑龙潭和玉龙雪山，也可以坐缆车去丽江的白沙村。因此不会参观跳虎峡，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Day4...FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan”可知，在第四天你可以乘坐飞机去昆明，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.”可知，本文介绍了在云南可以参观的名胜古迹，因此摘自旅游指南，故选D。15、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应该微笑的理由。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toletyoubebeautiful”，“Tomakeyoubehealthy”和“Tohelpyoumakemorefriends”可知，文中介绍了3个微笑的理由。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.”可知，真正的幸福来自于你的内心深处，它只会通过微笑表现在你的脸上。此处的“it”指代的是“真正的幸福”，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.”可知，当你想与人交谈或更好地了解某人时，你必须成为一个友好的人，这样人们才能相信你。故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段是总体指出有一些应该微笑的理由，第二、三、四段分别从不同的方面介绍了微笑的好处，第五段再次总结文章。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要是介绍应该微笑的理由，建议人们多微笑。故选A。16、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一个人在某件事上有经验，那就意味着他已经做过很多次了。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推断出第三代宇航员这个小组由18人组成。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空进行科学研究。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科学有效载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近视眼的人能当宇航员吗”的问题。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、anything【解析】【详解】句意：今天，人们可以在网上买任何东西。任何东西：anything，不定代词。故填anything。18、1.(t)able2.(i)n##(i)nside3.(s)how4.(t)han5.(l)eaving6.(t)aste##(t)ry7.(f)ree8.(o)ff9.(r)eady10.(l)ittle【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。【1题详解】句意：每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。根据“…isasmallstove(炉子).”及首字母提示可知，炉子应是放在桌上的，空处可填名词table“桌子”，由“each”可知此处用单数形式。故填(t)able。【2题详解】句意：人们可以自己把烤串包薄煎饼里，通常在煎饼里放一个大葱。根据“Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake…”可知前句说把烤串包在薄煎饼里，此处应指在煎饼里放葱，结合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。【3题详解】句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据后文“…bookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishigher…thatin2019.”可知此处是显示美团和大众点评的数据，空处应填谓语动词show“显示”符合语境。故填(s)how。【4题详解】句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据“higher…thatin2019”可知此处为比较级，空处可填than“比”。故填(t)han。【5题详解】句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据空前的“arriving”可知此处指的是“到达和离开”，此处是并列关系，形式应一致，可填leaving“离开”。故填(l)eaving。【6题详解】句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据“Mostofthemcometo…Zibobarbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人们是去品尝淄博烧烤的，结合首字母提示可填taste“品尝”或try“尝试”，由“Mostofthemcometo…”可知空处填动词原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。【7题详解】句意：游客可以凭高铁票免费游览一些名胜古迹。根据“Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestfor…withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票).”及首字母提示可推知，凭高铁票可以免费游览。forfree意为“免费地”，故填(f)ree。【8题详解】句意：还有新的公交线路，游客可以“上车休息，下车吃饭”。根据前半句“getonthebustorest…”可知此处指的是下车，短语getoff意为“下车”。故填(o)ff。【9题详解】句意：志愿者们准备在火车站帮助来访者。根据“Volunteersare…tohelp”及句意可知，此处考查短语bereadytodosth“乐意做某事、准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。【10题详解】句意：更重要的是，淄博烧烤很美味，而且花费很少。根据前文“What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdelicious…”可推知淄博烧烤应是花费不多，空处填little“不多”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。19、WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ibegantolearntopaint.【解析】【详解】when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”；eightyearsold“八岁”；begintodo“开始做”；learntodo“学习做”；paint“绘画”。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ibegantolearntopaint.20、cheaply【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望获得有关如何尽可能便宜地飞行的建议。表达“便宜地”用单词cheaply。根据“as…aspossible”可知，中间用原级，表示“尽可能”。副词cheaply修饰前面的动词fly。故填cheaply。21、valuable【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我们提供一些关于这个事故的有价值的信息吗？value“价值”，是名词，修饰名词information，用形容词，故填valuable。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，B购买了一些水果。【1题详解】根据“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介绍的是正在售卖的水果，据此推断顾客想买水果。选项F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文紧接着回答水果的单价，然后顾客要了6个苹果，可知此处是询问苹果的价格。选项G“苹果多少钱”符合情景，故选G。【3题详解】根据“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此处问的是要买的6个苹果的重量。选项B“它们多重”符合情景，故选B。【4题详解】根据“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介绍的是还要买葡萄，此处应问还要买些什么。选项E“您还想要别的什么东西吗”符合情景，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou”可知，顾客已买完东西，要结账离开了。选项A“这是钱”符合情景，故选A。八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchf