Unit10考点讲义人教版英语八年级下册

八下unit10短语1.atleast至少2.onceortwiceayear一年一两次3.millionsof数以百万计的4.searchfor寻找5.accordingto依据;按照6.acrossfrom在……对面7.inone'sopinion依某人看8.inorderto为了9.closeto几乎;接近10.asfor至于;关于11.giveup放弃12.tobehonest说实在的13.onweekends在周末二、句型1.他的家乡永远是那个拥有他所有童年回忆的地方。Hishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodmemories.2.如今，数百万的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.3.很多像仲伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.学校对面有一棵古老的大树.Therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.三、考点汇总1.howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlongHowsoonHowoftenHowfarfor与sinceforSincesaleonsaleforsaleIt’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.5.memoryMemorize6.acoupleof7.abitabitofalittle四、语法since与for在现在完成时中的运用since作介词时，接过去的某一时间点，用来说明动作开始的时间，常与完成时连用。since作连词时，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。常用于固定句式“Itis＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时的从句.”。for后接一段时间，用来说明动作延续的时间长度。howlong表示“多长时间”，在现在完成时中，常对“since＋过去的某一时间点”“since＋从句”或“for＋一段时间”提问。since和for的句式转换：“since＋时间段＋ago＂＝“for＋时间段”。练习单项选择1．Hurryup!Themovie________fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．hadbegun C．hasbeenon D．began2．—HowlonghaveI_______thebook?—Forabout2weeks.A．lent B．kept C．borrowed D．bought3．Bequiet!Themovie________for15minutes.A．hasstart B．hasbegun C．hasbeenin D．hasbeenon4．Howlonghaveyou_________heruntilnow?A．marriedto B．beenmarriedto C．beenmarriedwith5．Mr.Smith__________thishousein2015.He__________itforsixyears.A．bought;hashad B．bought;hadC．hasbought;had D．hasbought;hashad—_______

have

you

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—Since

the

first

month

I

came

to

the

school.

A.

How

old

B.

How

long

C.

How

much

D.

How

soon

7.When

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grow

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A.

give

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B.

put

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C.

get

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D.

get

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8.The

children

decide

their

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Friday

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A.

clean

B.

to

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C.

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cleaned9.She

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10.Kenisplayingagain.Canhepasstheexam?Don’tworry.Iam________thathecan.A.afraidB.certainC.happyD.Surprised二、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Antarctica’s(南极洲的)mostfamousanimalisindanger.____1____(Recent),scientistsfoundthatthenumberofemperorpenguins(帝企鹅)hasdroppedquickly.HalleyBaywastheworld’s____2____(two)largesthomeforpenguins.Between2016and2018,thereweremany____3____(storm)inHalleyBay.Thousandsofyoungpenguinsdied.Because____4____this,thehomeforpenguinshasalmostpletelydisappeared.Scientistsfeel____5____(worry)aboutthis.HalleyBayusedtobe___6____safeplaceforpenguinsbutnowitisn’t.Luckily,anotherhomeofpenguinshasgottenmuch____7____(big).Manypenguinshavemovedthere____8____(keep)safe.___9____penguinsmayhavegreaterchancetokeepalive,penguinsarestillfacingthedangerofdyingout.Unlesssomething_____10_____(do),theywon’thaveanywheretogooneday.三、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题1．据约翰说,你上星期在爱丁堡。________________John,youwereinEdinburghlastweek.2．这个城市的人口接近100万。Thepopulationofthecityis________________amillion.3．关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。________________mypast,Iwon’ttellyouanything.4．这座桥不再使用了。Thebridgeis________________inuse.5．舍弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。It’snoteasyto________________one’sfavoritethings.6．快点儿！我们不能再等了。Hurryup!Wecan________________wait.7．你怎样处理这些钱？Whatdoyou________________themoney?8．我不想放弃我的梦想。Idon'twantto________________mydream.9．老人们不愿意舍弃他们的旧东西。Oldpeoplewouldnotliketotheiroldthings.

10.彼得把南昌看作他的第二家乡，因为他在这儿已经生活了十年。Peter Nanchang hissecondhometownbecausehehaslivedherefortenyears.四、句型转换1.Paulhashadthekitefortwoyears.(改为一般疑问句)Paulthekitefortwoyears?2.Thecatdiedthreedaysago.(改为同义句)Thecatforthreedays.3.Tomhaseatenthiskindofch