中考英语复习专题（there+be句型2星）学案

PAGE英语学科教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：初三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型TC语法专题之therebe句型T教学目标1、熟悉therebe句型的结构和用法。2、重点掌握前四个考点。星级授课日期及时段教学内容C-C-therebe句型专题（建议2-5分钟）ThetreeandTheboy（二）1.Thetreewassogladtoseehimhappybutthemannevercamebacksincethen.Thetreewaslonelyandsad.2.Onehotsummerday,themanreturnedandthetreewasdelighted.“Comeandplaywithme”,thetreesaid.3.“I’mgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”4.“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy!”5.Thetreewassohappy,butit’snottrue.6.Finally,themanreturnedaftermanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.butIhavenothingforyouanymore,nomoreapplesforyou…”,thetreesaid.“Noproblem,Idon’thaveanyteethtobite.”themanreplied.“Ijustwanttositdownandhavearest.”7.“Good,oldtreerootsarethebestplacetoleanonandrest,come,comesitdownwithmeandrest.”8.Themansatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears…9.大结局：有一棵大树，春天可以依着她幻想，夏天可以依着她繁茂，秋天可以依着她成熟，冬天可以依着她沉思。这棵大树就是爸爸妈妈！ThetreeandTheboy（一）见陈述句和疑问句专题（建议20-25分钟）初中英语therebe句型用法分类详解初中英语therebe句型用法分类详解一、基本概念：Therebe句型表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）。Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语/时间状语.Thereare+复数名词+地点状语/时间状语.1.There是引导词，没有词义；2.be动词为谓语动词，名词为主语；be动词和名词要保持数的一致。就近原则:谓语动词与最近的主语保持数的一致。三、用法详解（考点）就近原则:谓语动词与最近的主语保持数的一致。1、考点一：主谓一致Thereisapenandtworulersinthebox.Therearetworulersandapeninthebox..主谓一致遵循就近原则的还有：either…or；neither…nor；not…but;notonly…butalso等。e.g.①NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。②Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。③Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。2、考点二：句型转换肯肯定句：“Therebe＋某人/某物＋地点／时间状语”否定句：“Therebenot/no+某人/某物+地点/时间状语”一般疑问句：“Bethere+某人/某物+地点/时间状语”?特殊疑问句：“疑问词+bethere+某人/某物+地点/时间状语”?反义疑问句：“Therebe＋某人/某物＋地点／时间状语，be(not)there?”1）否定句:加not/noTherebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2）一般疑问句:be动词提前Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3）特殊疑问句：选择疑问词对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导；当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?Howmany+复数名词Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？如：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereisacatinthebox.→Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse?4）反义疑问句：be(not)there?如：Thereisaradioonthetable,isn'tthere?桌子上有一台收音机，是吧?Therearemorethanfiftystudentsinyourclass,aren'tthere?你们班有50多名学生，是吧?3、考点三：时态与句型现在时（thereis/are）现在时（thereis/are）Theremust/may/can’tbe过去时(therewas/were)Thereusedtobe完成时(therehave/hasbeen)Therehappenedtobe

将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)如：①Theremustbeapeninthebox.盒子里一定有只笔。②Theremaybearainthisafternoon.今天下午可能有雨。③Therehappenedtobesomemoneyinmypocket.我口袋里刚好有些钱。④Thereisgoingtobe/willbeameetingtonight.今晚将会有一次会议。⑤Therehasbeenabigtreeonthetopofthehill.山顶上已经有棵大树了。⑥Thereusedtobeachurchacrossfromthebank.银行对面原来有间教堂。4、考点四：Therebe与have的区别1）Therebe表示“某处/时存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

如：Hehastwosons.

他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.

办公室里有两个男人。2）当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义或therebe表示所属时，二者可互换。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.

一个星期有七天。Thereisnothingbutabookinmybag.=Ihavenothingbutabookinmybag.包里只有一本书。典型例题典型例题There______aconcertthisevening.

Yeah.Excitingnews!

A.aregoingtobe

B.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohave

D.willhave5、考点五：主语后的动词形式1）主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词Thereisapurselyingontheground.地上有一个钱包。2）主语与动词是被动关系时用过去分词Therearefiveminutesleftnow.现在还有5分钟。主语后的动词只能使用非谓语动词（todo/doing/done），因为therebe句型已有谓语动词be。6、therebe后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义Thereisalotofworktodo.有许多工作要做。注意：当该句型主语是something,anything,nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。Thereisnothingtodo.没有事可做。Thereisnothingtobedone.没有办法(束手无策)。7、变体：therebe结构中的be有时可用come,lie,live,stand,remain等代替如：①Oncetherelivedakingwhocaredmoreaboutnewclothesthananythingelse.从前有位国王喜欢新衣服胜过别的任何东西。②Therestandsaschoolatthefootofthehill.山脚下有一所学校。（建议5-10分钟）一．单项选择1.

Thereisn’t_____waterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.A.many

B.lots

C.any

D.some2.

There___alotofnewsaboutZhangZiyionTVlastnight.

A.was

B.had

C.is

D.were3.There____manychangesinthevillagerecently.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.tobe4.There_______alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.There_______somebooks,aballpenandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has6.There_______aballpen,arulerandsomebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has7.Thereisaboy_______atthedoor.A.standB.standingC.stoodD.isstanding8._______isinthehouse?Thereisanoldwomaninthehouse.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhoD.Which9.There____ameetingtonight.

A.isgoingbe

B.isgoingtohave

C.isgoingto

D.isgoingtobe10.—Therearealwaysmanyvolunteersingreatevents,____________?—Yes.Manyhandsmakelightwork!A.aren’tthereB.arethereC.aren’tthey11.—_____anArtFestivalinyourschooleachterm?—No,butthereisanEnglishparty.A.Arethere B.Isthere C.Dowehave D.Doeshehave12.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,many

B.are,much

C.is,many

D.is,much13.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?

A.therewasgoingtohave

B.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobe

D.therewillbe14.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.

A.is

B.are

C.willbe

D.havebeen15.There

_____

afilmtomorrowevening．A．willhave

B．have

C．isgoingtobe

D．has16.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.

A.havesomethingnew

B.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnew

D.benewsomething17.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am18.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were19.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isa

B.aresome

C.hasa

D.havesome20.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A．Isthere

B．Arethere

C．Has

D．Have21.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.are22.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?

A.isn'tthere

B.isn'tit

C.isit

D.isthere23.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?

____.A.Yes,thereare

B.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn't

D.No,thereis24.Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were25.____isthereonthetable?

A.Howmanyapples

B.HowmuchbreadC.Howmuchbreads

D.Howmanyfood26.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?

A.any

B.some

C.a

D.an27.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?

A.desks

B.desk

C.chair

D.door28.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.

A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have29.Thereissome____onthetable.

A.apple

B.orange

C.cake

D.sandwich30．There_____afootballgameinourschool．A．hasB．willhaveC．willbeD.was31．Thereis_____foodhere．We'llhavetobuysome．A．anyB．someC．noD.has32.--Again,mycomputerdoesn'twork.--＿＿mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPUA.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This33.There＿＿somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have34.There＿＿anythingnewintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't35.＿＿there＿＿booksontheshelf？A.Are﹔aB.Is﹔aC.Have﹔someD.Are﹔any二．按照要求完成句子。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.变为否定句和一般疑问句Therearemanyapplesinthebox.变为否定句和一般疑问句