湖北专升本（英语）模拟试卷3（共699题）

湖北专升本（英语）模拟试卷3（共9套）（共699题）湖北专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇语法(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)1、Butforthedoctor’sgreatmedicalskill,thewounded______hislegforbleedingtoomuch.A、wouldhavelostB、wouldloseC、mightloseD、hadlost标准答案：A知识点解析：Butfor(要不是)引出了一个含蓄虚拟条件，表示对过去发生事情的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用“would／could／should／mighthave+过去分词”的形式。故选A。2、Thebankclerklistenedcarefully______hecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted.A、incasethatB、nowthatC、sothatD、providedthat标准答案：C知识点解析：incasethat：以防，万一，引导目的或条件状语从句；nowthat：既然，引导原因状语从句；sothat：以便，以致，结果是，引导目的或结果状语从句；providedthat：假如，引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。3、______thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp.A、TosearchB、HavingsearchedC、HavesearchedD、Searching标准答案：B知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，search和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，且“搜寻”这一动作发生在turnedto之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式，即“having+过去分词”的形式。故选B。4、ItwasintheirLondonbranch______wemetanddiscussedtheissue.A、thatB、whichC、howD、what标准答案：A知识点解析：强调句型的基本结构为：Itis／was+被强调部分+that／who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语intheirLondonbranch，所以应用that连接。故选A。5、Williams’proposal,______ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan.A、discussB、discussingC、discussedD、tobediscussed标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析6、Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight______therailwaystation.A、heleavesB、hasheleftC、heleftD、didheleave标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析7、Don’tlookdownon______nowseemsoflittleusetoyou.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、it标准答案：B知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，介词on之后为宾语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在宾语从句中不充当成分，which有选择含义，而it是人称代词，不能充当宾语从句的引导词，所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B。8、Lifeisnotpredictable:eventheworst______becomethebest.A、shouldB、mightC、mustD、need标准答案：B知识点解析：should：应该，表示义务或责任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必须，表示必要、命令或强制；need：需要。根据句意可知，选B。9、He______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry.A、wentB、hasbeenC、hasgoneD、goes标准答案：B知识点解析：根据句意可知，“去奥地利”这一动作发生在过去，这里强调对现在造成的影响，即“现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一”，所以这里应用现在完成时。另外，have／hasbeento表示曾经去过某地，但现在已经不在那里了；have／hasgoneto表示去了某地现在还没有回来。根据句意可知，这里表示曾去过奥地利，但现在已经不在那里了。故选B。10、Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,______?A、doIB、canyouC、can’tyouD、won’tyou标准答案：B知识点解析：在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有“I’msure／afraid，I(don’t)think／suppose／believe／expect／imagine等+宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B。11、Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim:thereisnopoint______arguingwithhim.A、byB、withC、forD、in标准答案：D知识点解析：thereisnopointindoingsth．为固定句型，意为“做某事没有意义”。故选D。12、Doyourememberthosedays______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A、whenB、whereC、whichD、who标准答案：C知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是thosedays，从句中的spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导，故选C。13、Thegovernmenthas______thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople.A、broughtdownB、gonedownC、closeddownD、reduceddown标准答案：A知识点解析：bringdown：减少，降低，后跟宾语；godown：(价格、水平或数量等)下降，为不及物动词短语；closedown：停业，关闭；reduce一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知，选A。14、We’dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods______atalltimes.A、availableB、desirableC、enormousD、numerous标准答案：A知识点解析：available：可获得的，可找到的；desirable：可取的，值得拥有的；enormous：巨大的，庞大的；numerous：许多的，很多的。根据句意可知，选A。15、Shesaiditwasimportantto______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner.A、handleB、employC、rememberD、reject标准答案：A知识点解析：handle：处理，操作；employ：使用，采用，雇用；remember：记得，回忆起：reject：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A。16、Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan’t______suchloudnoiseanylonger.A、comeupwithB、catchupwithC、keepupwithD、putupwith标准答案：D知识点解析：comeupwith：提议；catchupwith：赶上，追上；keepupwith：跟上，不落在……后面；putupwith：容忍。根据句意可知，选D。17、Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidents______carelessdriving.A、attributedtoB、resultedfromC、contributedtoD、raisedfrom标准答案：B知识点解析：attributeto：把……归因于；resultfrom：起因于，由……造成；contributeto：为……作贡献；raise一般作及物动词，意为“举起”。根据句意可知，选B。18、Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort______scientificinvestigation.A、inB、onC、fromD、to标准答案：D知识点解析：devoteone’stime／life／energy…to(doing)sth．为固定搭配，意为“把某人的时间／生命／精力……奉献给(做)某事，致力于”。故选D。19、WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike______thecarifIcan.A、ratherthanB、regardlessofC、inspiteofD、otherthan标准答案：A知识点解析：ratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管；inspiteof：尽管；otherthan：除了。根据句意可知，选A。20、______ofthepeopleonthenet______China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A、Fourfifth:believesB、Fourfifth:believeC、Fourfifths:believeD、Fourfifths:believes标准答案：C知识点解析：分数的表达方法是：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，若分子大于1，则作分母的序数词要加-s，故排除A、B两项。“分数／百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，所以谓语动词应与句中的people保持一致，因此应用复数形式。故选C。二、常规阅读(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(数字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers"Indiannumerals".ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:"Theneighbouringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings."Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater.21、ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople______.A、inventingRomannumeralsB、havingadvancedtechnologylongagoC、growingcornandmanyotherplantsthenD、supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第二段最后一句“TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology．”可知，阿拉伯人采用了新的数字并对其进行改进，这带来了技术的进步。因此B项正确。阿拉伯人没有发明罗马数字，故A项错误；文章并未提到阿拉伯人种植玉米，以及为其他国家提供丝绸，故C、D两项错误。22、Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto______.A、learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumeralsB、introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterialsC、makegreatuseofsilkroadsD、teachbusinessmennumerals标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第一段最后三句“Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…howdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!”可知，阿拉伯数字写起来简单，而罗马数字写起来很复杂，对一个小学生来说记罗马数字是非常困难的。由此可推知，学习罗马数字比学习阿拉伯数字要更费力。故选A。23、TheArabscalltheirnumerals"Indiannumerals"because______.A、thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndiaB、theycopiednumeralsfromIndiansC、ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmenD、theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第二段前两句“TheArabs，however，calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’．ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia．”可知，阿拉伯人很久之前从印度那里得到了一些关于数字的启示，因此他们将自己的数字称为“印度数字”。故选D。24、Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople______.A、didbusinesswiththeIndiansB、learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndiansC、builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcenturyD、traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第二段第三句“Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods．”可知，如同阿拉伯生意人沿丝绸之路买卖商品一样，数学也随商品进行了传播。由此可推知，阿拉伯人与印度人做过生意。故选A。其他三项都与文章内容不符。25、Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat______.A、BerlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplantsB、LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcenturyC、theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaroundD、Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第三段中对阿拉伯和其他国家或城市的描述可知，阿拉伯当时是比较先进的，所以C项正确。其他三项文章均未提及。Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones."Anotherpossiblereason,"hesays,"isthecommonexperienceofthecouples."Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway.26、Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof______.A、imitatingthecouples’lifeB、groupingthecouplesagainC、leavingnotraceforthetesteesD、givingthetesteesmorechances标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第一段第四句“Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.”可知，照片中的背景都被剪掉，以便不给受测者留下任何线索。故选C。27、Theunderlinedsentence"Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance"impliesthatthetestees______.A、didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoicesB、haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartnersC、hadnochancetomaketherightjudgementsD、didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第一段倒数第三句“Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup．”可推知，受测者在辨认伴侣时是有困难的。故选B。28、Theunderlinedword"imitate"(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto______.A、copyB、changeC、knowD、suffer标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第二段第三句“Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit．”可知，imitate与copy，dothesame意思相近，意为“模仿”。故选A。29、Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______.A、coupleswholookalikecanlivelongerB、mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalikeC、theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrongD、happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers标准答案：C知识点解析：本文介绍了Aiken博士所作的研究：结婚25年及以上的夫妇的长相会越来越像，这主要有两个原因：首先是夫妻互相模仿，其次是共同的生活经历。由此可推知，夫妻间的相互影响很大，这使得他们越来越像。故选C。30、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A、explainwhycouplesgrowalikeB、tellhowcoupleslikeeachotherC、discussthefunctionofmarriageD、describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples标准答案：A知识点解析：本文开篇引入主题——婚龄长且婚姻幸福的夫妇的长相会很像，接着讲述了一项相关研究及其结果，最后对此主题进行了解释。故选A。Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend.31、Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot______.A、good-lookingB、wealthyC、friendlyD、powerful标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第一段第四句“Hehadeverything：goodlooks，success，power，andalotofmoney．”可知，他外表俊朗、功成名就，除了权势还有花不完的钱，所以选项A、B、D不符合题意。根据第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知，他没有朋友也没有爱人，是个无情的商人。由此可推知，他并不友好。故选C。32、WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTTRUE?A、HestartedtheHughesToolCompany.B、Helikedtospendmoney.C、Heworkedhard.D、Hedrankalcoholalot.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第二段第二、三、四句“HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany．Hewasaworkaholicandmadealotofmoney．Heboughteverythinghewanted．”可知，他的父亲一手创办了休斯器材公司；他是一位工作狂，挣了很多钱；他想要什么就买什么。只有D项(他酗酒)文章中未提及。故选D。33、HowardHughes’sparentsdied______.A、whenhewas16yearsoldB、beforehewas19yearsoldC、afterhegotmarriedD、afterhemovedtoCalifornia标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第三段第一、二句“AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold．Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied．”可知，在霍华德16岁时，母亲艾琳去世了，两年后，父亲也过世了。由此可推知，霍华德的双亲是在他19岁之前离开人世的。故选B。34、Theword"obsessed"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A、troubledB、reducedC、relatedD、informed标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析35、Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas______.A、educationB、loveC、moneyD、goodlooks标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第一段第四、五句“Hehadeverything：goodlooks，success，power，andalotofmoney．Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem．”可知，霍华德一生拥有一切：外表俊朗、功成名就，除了权势还有花不完的钱。但他没有朋友也没有爱人，因为这些仅仅靠钱是买不到的。根据第二段第五句“HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem．”可知，在财富的帮助下，霍华德也轻易获得了良好的教育。由此可知，他缺少的是爱。故选B。Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.36、Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey______.A、arereadytochangetheirmindsB、areeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherC、don’thavethepowertofacetheirfateD、can’texercisecontroloverthemselves标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第三段第二句“Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself，andthusoveryourlife．”和最后一句“Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather．”可推知，自尊取决于对自我的掌控程度，自尊心不高的人像树叶一样随风飘摆，是因为他们无法掌控自我。故选D。37、Loserswouldthinkthat______.A、successistheresultofhardworkB、workinghardwillleadtosuccessC、theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluckD、theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第四段第二句“Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance．”可知，失败者认为发生的一切都是偶然的。由此可推知，他们会认为失败是由于他们运气不好。故选C。38、ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that______.A、whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidenceB、developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccessC、thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemindD、settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第五段最后一句“Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence．”可知，我们是否成功取决于我们的自信心水平。故选A。39、Thelastparagraphservesas______.A、theproofoftheauthor’spointsB、theconclusionoftheargumentC、anintroductiontoanothertopicD、acomparisonbetweentwoviews标准答案：B知识点解析：根据最后一段第一句“Inshort，inallareasofyourlife，whethertheyarefinancial，physical，emotional，orspiritual，youareresponsible．”可知，最后一段是对观点的总结和归纳。故选B。40、Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A、SuccessIsaChoiceB、TheSecretsofSuccessC、DevelopOurConfidenceD、HowtoAchieveSuccess标准答案：A知识点解析：第二段第二句“Successisachoiceandnotachance．”点明了本文的主旨。本文主要讲述的是成功是一种选择而不是机会，接下来便围绕这一论点展开论述。故选A。三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty?Suchcliches(陈词滥调)havebecome【C1】______questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,【C2】______,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto【C3】______,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese【C4】______illnesses.Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed【C5】______theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto【C6】______himself."I'mnotgoodatthis,"hesays."Ialwaysfail."Buttheoptimistlooksforotherexplanations.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheycan'tbe【C7】______toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.Asenseofcontrolistherealtestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrol【C8】______hisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and【C9】______advice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,becausehe【C10】______nothingcanbedone.Manystudies【C11】______thatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessweakensthebody'simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife'sblows,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and【C12】______thedoctor.Mostpeoplearea(n)【C13】______ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof【C14】______learnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor【C15】______,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabittobreakbutitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways.41、【C1】A、specificB、scientificC、physicalD、universal标准答案：B知识点解析：specific：具体的，明确的；scientific：科学的；physical：身体的，物质的；universal：共同的，普遍的。根据下文可知，此处指的是对于不同的人看到的是半满的杯子还是半空的杯子的这种陈词滥调已经变成了一个科学问题，因为研究者仔细调查了积极思维的影响。故选B。42、【C2】A、forinstanceB、atbestC、infactD、bycontrast标准答案：D知识点解析：根据上下文可知，研究表明乐观主义可以使人更快乐、健康和成功，而悲观主义使人绝望、患病和失败。由此可推知，此处表示对比关系，所以bycontrast(相比之下)符合语境。forinstance：例如；atbest：最多，充其量；infact：实际上。故选D。43、【C3】A、kindnessB、carelessnessC、passionD、depression标准答案：D知识点解析：kindness：善良，宽容；carelessness：粗心大意；passion：热情，激情，爱好；depression：消沉，抑郁。结合常识可知，悲观主义与抑郁、孤独和令人痛苦的胆怯紧密相连。故选D。44、【C4】A、severeB、mentalC、terminalD、major标准答案：B知识点解析：根据上文可知，悲观主义带来的绝望、抑郁、孤独、胆怯等都属于精神方面的疾病，所以mental(精神上的)符合语境。severe：严峻的，严厉的；terminal：晚期的，致命的；major：主要的，重大的。故选B。45、【C5】A、challengesB、contradictsC、affectsD、abuses标准答案：C知识点解析：challenge：挑战；contradict：反驳，相矛盾；affect：影响；abuse：滥用，虐待，辱骂。此处指的是个人能力很重要，但是相信自己可以成功的积极心理也可以影响事情的结果。故选C。46、【C6】A、correctB、comfortC、assistD、blame标准答案：D知识点解析：根据下一句的内容可知，当事情出了差错时，悲观主义者倾向于认为自己不适合或自己经常失败。由此可推知，悲观主义者总是把问题归咎于自己身上，所以blame(归咎于，责备)符合语境。correct：改正；comfort：安慰，使舒适；assist：帮助。故选D。47、【C7】A、botheredB、agreedC、waitedD、hesitated标准答案：A知识点解析：can’tbebotheredtodosth．为固定用法，意为“不想花费时间或精力做某事”，此处指的是如果人们感到绝望，他们不愿意花费时间或精力去掌握成功所需的技能。agree：同意，赞成；wait：等待；hesitate：犹豫。故选A。48、【C8】A、ofB、toC、forD、about标准答案：A知识点解析：incontrolof为固定搭配，意为“控制，掌握”。故选A。49、【C9】A、standingupB、makingupC、lookingoutD、askingfor标准答案：D知识点解析：standup：站起来；makeup：组成，化妆，编造；lookout：向外看；askfor：要求，征求，askforadvice意为“征求建议”。此处指的是乐观主义者认为自己掌握着自己的命运，当事情发展不顺利时，他们会迅速做出反应，寻找解决办法，制订新的行动计划并征求建议。另外，根据下文的seekadvice可知，此处是同义词复现。故选D。50、【C10】A、suspectsB、deniesC、assumesD、pretends标准答案：C知识点解析：suspect：怀疑；deny：否认；assume：假设，认为；pretend：假装。此处指的是悲观主义者认为自己就像命运的玩偶，他们行动缓慢，也不去寻求建议，因为他们认为做什么都没有用。故选C。51、【C11】A、suggestsB、issuggestedC、suggestD、aresuggested标准答案：C知识点解析：此处指的是许多研究表明悲观主义者的无助感会降低人体的免疫系统。根据studies一词可知，空处应用复数形式。又因为studies和suggest(表明)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选C。52、【C12】A、consultsB、ignoresC、praisesD、follows标准答案：B知识点解析：consult：咨询；ignore：忽视，不顾，对……置之不理；praise：表扬，称赞；follow：跟随。此处指的是悲观主义者认为不管自己怎么做，疾病和其他不幸都是无法避免的，因此他们吃垃圾食品、不去运动并且不看医生。故选B。53、【C13】A、resultB、optionC、mixD、image标准答案：C知识点解析：result：结果；option：选择；mix：结合，混合；image：形象，画像。此处指的是大多数人都是乐观主义和悲观主义的结合体。故选C。54、【C14】A、thinkingB、behaviourC、expressionD、complaining标准答案：A知识点解析：thinking：思维，想法，patternofthinking意为“思维方式”；behaviour：行为；expression：表情，神色；complain：抱怨。此处指的是尽管大多数人都是乐观主义和悲观主义的结合体，但是通常只支持其中一个方向(乐观或悲观)，这是我们小时候就学到的思维方式。故选A。55、【C15】A、pressuresB、fightsC、criticismsD、encouragements标准答案：D知识点解析：根据空后的“negativestatementsorpositiveones”可知，or连接的是两个意义相反的事物(悲观陈述或乐观陈述)，故空处应填人和caution(警告)意思相反的词，所以encouragement(鼓励)符合语境。pressure：压力；fight：战斗；criticism：批判。故选D。四、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)56、ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelshelovedlasttime.标准答案：看到书柜里的书，玛丽想起来自己已经一个月没有读过那本她心爱的小说了。知识点解析：暂无解析57、Inrecentyears,thehousingpricesarecontinuouslyrising,whichhasdiscouragedmanyyoungpeoplewhoplannedtopurchase.标准答案：最近几年房价不断上涨，这让很多原本有购房打算的年轻人望而却步。知识点解析：暂无解析58、Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned.标准答案：真正要紧的是你学有所用，而不是你学了多少。知识点解析：暂无解析59、Ourgovernmentisdoingeverythingitcantorelievethepainofthepeopleinthedisaster-strickenareaandhelpthemrebuildtheirhomesaftertheearthquake.标准答案：地震过后，我们的政府正尽其所能缓解灾区人民的痛苦，并帮助他们重建家园。知识点解析：暂无解析60、Intheemploymentofstaff,thoseapplicantswhoareself-disciplined,self-managedandexperiencedaremostpreferred.标准答案：在招聘员工时，那些自律的、善于自我管理的、有经验的应聘者是最受青睐的。知识点解析：暂无解析五、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)61、不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的。标准答案：Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous.知识点解析：暂无解析62、毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利。标准答案：Thereisnodoubtthateverybodyhasarighttochoosetheirownwayofliving.知识点解析：暂无解析63、我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力。标准答案：IthinkthereasonwhyhefailstolearnEnglishwellisthathelacksperseverance.知识点解析：暂无解析64、英语考试的真正目的是检测学生是否有使用英语的能力。标准答案：TherealpurposeoftheEnglishexamsistotestwhetherthestudentshavetheabilitytouseEnglish.知识点解析：暂无解析65、一个人不可能一辈子不犯错误，但要尽量少犯错误。标准答案：Itisimpossibleforapersonnottomakeanymistakesallhislife,butheshouldmakeasfewmistakesaspossible.知识点解析：暂无解析六、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)66、Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspace(网络空间).YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.1．网络上个人隐私受侵犯的问题频出。2．产生这种问题的原因。3．解决的办法。标准答案：OnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspaceNowadays,themostannoyingproblemincyberspaceistheviolationofpersonalprivacy.Phonenumbersaresoldforbusinessusage:moreover,someaccountsandpasswordsofe-banksarestolenandconsequentlypersonalsavingsarelost.Whyispersonalprivacysoeasilyviolatedincyberspace?First,thelegislatureisresponsibleforthedelayofmakinglawsagainstsuchviolation.Second,criminalstakeadvantageoftheflawsoftheInternetsystemandstealpersonalinformationforindecentpurposes.Third,somenetizensputtheirimportantpersonalinformationonwebsitesaccidentally,givingotherschancesofdoingharmtotheirprivacy.Inordertostoptheviolation,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.Mosturgently,lawsaboutcyberspaceshouldbemadeassoonaspossibleandenforcedstrictly.Besides,netizensshouldbealertanddonotputimportantpersonalinformationonline.Onlybythejointeffortofthewholesocietycancyberspacehaveasoundenvironment.知识点解析：暂无解析湖北专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇语法(本题共40题，每题1.0分，共40分。)1、Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial()toitsburningtemperature.A、isheatedB、willbeheatedC、beheatedD、wouldbeheated标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析2、Ihaveto()myexpendituretomyincome.A、transferB、adjustC、directD、add标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析3、Ifhehadbeeninbetterhealth,he(),morebooks.A、canwriteB、couldhavewrittenC、couldwriteD、havewritten标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析4、Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely().A、developB、profitC、succeedD、thrive标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析5、I’mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,()Ihaverelatives.A、whichB、neverthelessC、whereD、when标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析6、Thenewcampusis()astheoldone.A、twiceasbigB、astwicebigC、twicebigD、bigastwice标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析7、If()tospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself.A、askedB、askingC、askD、tobeasked标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析8、Mumisgettingold,sohermemoryisnotvery()thesedays.A、trueB、forgettableC、reliableD、credit标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析9、Whichdoordoesthiskey()to?A、setB、fitC、becomeD、belong标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析10、Much()myregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A、toB、atC、withD、by标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析11、Itoughttobeyou()methatsigntheletter.A、butB、inspiteofC、ratherD、ratherthan标准答案：D知