苏州卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟试卷（译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟试卷苏州卷注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Iliveonthecoastwithbeautifulsandybeaches．It’stheperfect1formyfavouritehobby—makingsandsculptures．I’dneverthoughtofmakingsandsculpturesbefore2somefantasticonesappearedallalongthebeach．Beautifulbuildingsandlovelyanimalswereallmadeofsand．Fromthatmoment,IknewthatthiswassomethingIjusthadtodo,thoughI’dneverconsideredmyselftobea(n)3．Infact,anyonecancreateasandsculpture,butit’smuchharderthanitlooks．ThefirstsandsculptureItriedmakingwasatwo-metrelongdolphin．Iwasmaking4onituntilsuddenlytheheadstartedtobreakoff!Itriedeverythingto5it,butitwashopeless．Soonthewholethingwasabigpileofsand．Somepeoplenearbyseemedtothinkthiswasquitefunny,butthatjustmademekeeptryingeven6．IwishedI’dlistenedtoanexpert(专家)onYouTubewhorecommendsdiggingup7sandandtouseittobuildthesandsculpturesbecauseitstickstogetherbetter．So,Ididthatformynextsculptureofacamel．AndI8tocompleteitinfourhours,thoughitdidn’ttakemethatlongtomake．Peoplesaythatmakingsandcastlesisforkids,notadults,butthatdoesn’tbother(困扰)meatall．Manypeopledon’tunderstandthatevena9touchcanmakeasandsculpturefalloff．Ofcourse,heavyraincandosomedamage(损坏),butnotasmuchasyoumightthink．Ifyoubuildfarenoughupthebeach,theseawaterwon’t10asandsculptureawayeither．So,whenyou’renextattheseaside,makeoneyourself—you’llgetagreatsenseofachievement!1．A．vacation B．situation C．location D．condition2．A．unless B．because C．though D．until3．A．swimmer B．artist C．director D．painter4．A．mistakes B．promises C．trouble D．progress5．A．fix B．mix C．change D．pull6．A．faster B．longer C．harder D．later7．A．wet B．dry C．soft D．tiny8．A．refused B．preferred C．failed D．managed9．A．heavy B．light C．rude D．quick10．A．drive B．blow C．wash D．move第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinahasmanytypesofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor(风味)．Ingeneral,Chinesefoodcanbemainlydividedintoeightcuisines(菜系)．Let’shavealookatsomeofthem．Sichuancuisineishot,spicyandsour．Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet．TherearemanypopulardishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken．ZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing．FoodinZhejianghasasweetsmellandittastesfresh．Andmostofthedishesareperfectlymade．IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork．Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook．Ittasteslightandthecolorisbeautiful．YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang．ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina．Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh．ItisalsothesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver．ItsmostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp．11．Sichuancuisinehelpslocalpeople________．A．becomestrong B．keepawayfromthewetC．staycool D．keepwarm12．BothofthematerialsofFujiancuisineandShandongcuisinemainlycomefrom________．A．thesea B．thefield C．themountain D．theforest13．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________．A．mostoftheChinesepreferSichuancuisineB．ChinesecuisinesarethemostpopulararoundtheworldC．VisitorscanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinZhejiang-D．differentcuisinesareformedbecauseofdifferentlivingconditionsBHangzhouhoststhe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023．TheGamesarevery“smart”thankstotheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies．Theplaceforthetennisfinalsissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus(莲花)”．Onthetopofthestadium(体育场),thereareeight“petals”(花瓣)．Eachpetalweighs160tons．Theycanopenandclosefreely．Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose．It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather．Whatifthere’sanaccidentduringthegameandtheathletesneedfirstaid(急救)?Drones(无人机)canbeusedtosendthingsover．Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond．EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat．Inthekitchenoftheathletes’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces．Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow．Doyouwanttowalkaroundatthestadiumsbutcan’tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(元宇宙)!YoucantryitwithanapponAlipay(支付宝)．Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld．Youcanenjoythecharm(魅力)ofthestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside．Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway．AugmentedReality(AR，增强现实)isheretohelp．There’samini-programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice．Youcansimplyturnonyourphone’scamera,anditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway．14．Whatisthe“SmallLotus”designedfor?A．Makingthestadiumholdmorepeople． B．Dealingwithdifferentweatherconditions．C．Presentingthetimetableforsportingevents． D．Helpingdronesprovidefirstaidmorequickly．15．Whyisanalarmsetinthekitchen?A．Tomakesurethefoodissafe． B．Totestwhetherdishesarefresh．C．Toremindcookstopreparefood． D．Topreventfireaccidentsduringcooking．16．TheARserviceismoreattractiveto________．A．tennisfans B．cameralovers C．peoplewhogetlost D．playerswhogethurt17．WhatcanyoudoinHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse?A．Enterthecartoonworldonline． B．Communicatewithsportsstars．C．EnjoythebeautyofHangzhouCity． D．Experiencethecharmofthestadiums．CImagineanislandwherethereareagreaternumberofcatsthantherearepeople．Doesitsoundlikesomethingfromacartoonoramanga(日本漫画)story?WelcometoTashirojima,asmallislandinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofJapan．It’sagreatplacetobeacat．Notonlydoesthecatpopulationnumberinthethousands,muchlargerthantheisland’shumanpopulationofabout100,butthesecatsaretakencareofbybothlocalpeopleandtourists．TheJapaneselovecats．Therearecatshrines(神庙)alloverJapan．andmanyofthecountry’sfolktalesfeaturecatsaswell．___▲____?Atonetime,theisland’smainindustrywasfishing．Thefishingnetsweremadeofsilk,andthefishermenraisedsilkwormstoproducethesilkforthesenets．Theykeptcatsaroundtokillmice,whichwerethepredatorsofthesilkworms．Inordertogetfood．thecatswouldalsovisitthehotelswherethefishermenfromotherislandswouldbestaying．Thefishermenbecamefondofthecatsandstartedwatchingthemallthetime,thinkingthatthecats’actionscouldtellthemtheweatherorthemovementsofthefishintheocean．Astoryistoldthatoneday,afishermanwascollectingrockstoholddownhisfishingnetwhenoneoftherocksdroppedfromhishandsandaccidentallykilledacat．Thefishermanfeltsobadaboutitthatheburied(埋葬)thecatinthecenteroftheislandandbuiltashrinetocatsthere．TheshrineiscalledNeko-jinja,andbyleavingofferingsforthecatgod”,fishermenhopeforagoodcatchandfortheirsafety．WordsoonspreadaboutCatIsland,andtouristscametogethertoseeandplaywiththethousandsofcatsthatwouldwalkdowntheisland’sstreetsorsitonthedoorstepsofpeople’shomes．JapanesemangaartistShotaroIshinomoribuiltseveralmanga-relatedbuildingsontheisland,mostofwhichlookedlikecats．Thesedevelopedintoatouristattraction,withguestsstayinginthecat-shapedhouses．Sincethen,manymovies,televisionseriesanddocumentarieshavebeenmadeaboutTashirojima,whichhashelpedbringinevenmorevisitors．Sothenexttimeyouseeacatloverlookingforthe“purrfect”vacationspot,recommendtothematriptoTashirojima,Japan’sCatIsland．18．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthispassage?A．TheexactnumberofcatsonCatIsland． B．ThereasonwhyNeko-jinjiagotitsname．C．Themethodofbuildingcat-shapedhouses． D．Thematerialoffishingnetsinearliertimes．19．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor___▲____?A．ButwherecanweseethemostcatsinJapan?B．ButhowdidTashirojimagettobeCatIsland?C．SowhydoJapanesepeoplelovecatssomuch?D．SowhobuiltthefirstcatshrineonTashirojima?20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators”inparagraph3probablymean?A．enemies B．friends C．producers D．protectors21．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroduceCatIslandinJapan． B．TotellusthehistoryofCatIsland．C．ToshowusthelifeofcatsinJapan． D．Toencouragepeopletoprotectcats．DIlookeddownatmyshoesaspeoplefilledthetrain,andthenIsawher．Shelookedalittletiredandpale．AsIwatchedthewoman,Ithoughtaboutthelettersmymotherwroteandhowshemusthaveknownanordinarypieceofpaperturnsintoaloveletterwhenapersonputsherselfintoit．ThenIrememberedthenotebookinmybag．IwouldwritethewomananoteandgiveittoherasIexitedthetrain,Idecided．Ipulledthenotebookoutofmybagandbeganwritingaletter．WhenIlookedup,thewomanwasgone．Ilefttheletterinmynotebook,unsureofwhattodowithitnowthatshewouldneverknowthatitwasmeantforher．AfterIwrotethatletter,moreletterstootherpeopleIobservedcamemarchingoutofme,onebyone,untilsoonIhadfilledupthenotebook．Backonthetrain,justafewdayslater,theplanbecameclear．IwasgoingtoleavetheletterIwrotetothewomanonthesubwayforsomeoneelsetofind．ThenIwouldspreadotherlovelettersalloverNewYorkCity．AndonceIhadseteachoneinitsplace,Iwouldwriteevenmore．ItriedtoformapictureinmymindofwhatwouldmakemepickupaletterifIfounditonarandom(任意的)subwaytrainorinacoffeeshopthinkingitmighthavebeenformeallalong．Isettledonsomethingsimple:Ifyoufindthisletterthenit’sforyou．Iwrotethosewordsonmyfirstletter．Ifoldedtheletterandplaceditbehindme．WhenIgottomystop,IplannedtolettheletterslipdownontotheseatasIwalkedaway．AtGrandCantralTerminal,Iwaitedforthesubwaydoorstoopenandthenstoodupasquicklyaspossible．Rushingthroughthedoors,Ikeptrunningfasterandfasteroncemyfeethittheplatform．IwasmorenervouswhenIgotfartherawayfromthetrain,disappearingintothecity．Duringthefallof2010,Ikeptleavingletters．Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Istartedmyownsite,MoreLoveLetters．com,aboutmyproject,inspiringotherstowriteandleavelettersintheirowncommunities．Nowthewebsiteconnectsstrangersinneedoflovelettersandthosewhowanttowritethem．Aboutayearlater,awomanwrotetomeaboutherfriendBriana,asinglemotherstrugglingtopaytherent．ItypedoutBriana’sstoryandpublisheditonthewebsite．Aweeklater,Iwalkedawayfromthepostofficewithalotofmailandabigideaabouthumanbeings:mainlythatifyougivethemsomethingtodo,atask,theywillshowup．Attheendofthatmonth,ImailedlettersofftoBriana．Then,Igotathank-youe-mailfromBriana’sfriend．“Theyshowyou’renotaloneandthatyou’renotstrugglingfornothing,”shewrote．Aboutallstories,IwillalwaysgobacktoMatt’sfromOhio．Hee-mailedmeabouttwoyearsago．Matttoldmehewasgettingolder．Hisfamilyandheweredisconnected．Hedidn’thavemanyfriends．Hewasstartingtobelievehe’dleavenothingbehindandhe’dbeforgotten．Themessagewassentwithnoreturnaddress．Therewasnowaytowritebacktohim,butIhopehereadsthesewords:Matt,Iwantyoutoknow:Youwerewrongtothinkyou’dbeforgotten．AndIwaswrongtothinkpeoplecouldn’twalkintoourlivesandchangeourhistoriesimmediately．Becauseyoudidthatforme．22．Whydidtheauthordecidetowritethestrangewomananote?A．Hermotherremindedhertodothat．B．Shepreferredtowriteratherthanspeak．C．Shewasgoingtoshowlovetothewoman．D．Hermotherwantedtoofferhersomehelp．23．Theauthorstartedherownsiteinorderto________．A．callonmorepeopletocareforothersB．providepeopleachancetowriteletters．C．connectstrangerswithpeoplewritinglettersD．showpeopletheimportanceofherproject24．FromthewordstoMatt,wecanlearnthat________．A．it’seasyforpeopletowalkintoourlivesquicklyB．theauthorwasinfluencedbyMattinsomewaysC．theauthor’srelativesandfriendsalsoforgothimD．Mattwasalwaysconnectedwithhisfamilyandfriends25．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Matthasagoodrelationshipwithhisfamilyandfriendsagain．B．Anumberofpeoplearewillingtomakeadifferencetoothers．C．Thewomantheauthormetonthetrainreceivedtheletteratlast．D．PeoplecametoBriana’saidwithagenerousdonationintheend．第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplehaveneverseensnakes,buttheyareafraidofthem．26Tofindouttheanswer,scientistsputpictureswithsnakes,pandas,flowersandmanyotherthingsinfrontofpeopleofallages,evenbabies．Peoplefoundsnakesfasterthanflowers．Itwasn’tjustsnakes．Theyfound“blackfaces”,likespiders（蜘蛛）,fasterthan“safe”thingslikeflowers．Itseemswefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfaster．27Whydopeoplefearsnakes?28However,theysaidthatintheirexperiences,theywereinfluencedbythesearedvoiceandfacesofthosewhometsnakes．Afterall（毕竟）,ifwearebittenbyasnake,andthenweknowit’sdangerous．That’stoolate．Sowhyisitimportantwhetherweareafraidofsnakesornot?29Peopleprotectanimalstheylike,notanimalstheyfear．Snakesmaynotbeascuteaspandas,butthey’rejustofthesameimportancetotheenvironment．Theyeatinsectsandmice．Sowhenwekillsnakes,we’rebreakingthebalance．30Scientistsdidastudyrecently．Somevolunteerstudentswentonafieldtrip．Withthehelpofsafetytips,everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake．Theresultisthatsnakesaren’tsobad．Mostofthemweren’tafraidafterwards．Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents’favouriteanimal．A．Wherecanpeopleseesnakes?B．Maybeweareborntobeafraidofthem．C．Becausetheyhadtheexperiencesofbeingbittenbysnakes．D．Wheredoesthefearcomefrom?E．Howcanwereduceourfearstogivesnakesachance?F．Itmaynotmattertous,butitisreallyimportanttosnakes．G．Infact,mostofthemweren’tbittenbysnakes．第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．LiJianisa________singer．Heshowedthetalentinsingingwhenhewasveryyoung．(天生的)32．Weshouldbelievethatourfutureis________byourselves．(塑造)33．More________shouldbepaidtopeople’shealthandmedicaltreatment．(注意)34．Animalsignsappearina________(固定的)orderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years．35．Peoplearoundyoucanalwayshaveagreati________onyou,sodochoosefriendswisely．36．Everystudentcanfeelthew________ofthenewteacher’ssmile．37．Humanbeingscan’tlivewithoutfoodorwater．Soweshouldsavefoodi________ofwastinganythingontheplates．38．Ireallywanttoknoww________ourteacherwillcometothesurprisingpartyornot．第二节从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。everything

favourite

giveadvice

attheendof

moreenjoyableBelieveitornot,thelessonsIalwaysusedtohateatschoolweregeography—butnowthey’remy39!I’venoideaexactlyhowithappened,butallIcansayisthatwe’vegotanewteacherandsuddenly40makessense．I’mnotsayingmyotherteacherswerebad—infact,they’vebeenexcellent．Butthisteacherimmediatelyseemedveryfriendly．She’salwaysreadyto41,andnevermakesnegativecomments(负面评价)aboutmywork,whichhasgivenmemoreconfidence．Whatmakesthelessonseven42isthatwehavetheminareallyniceroom．It’slightandairythere,andthebrightcoloursonthewallsalwaysmakemefeelcheerfulandreadytokeepmymindonit．TheonlythingIdon’tenjoysomuchisthatthey’resometimes43theday,whenI’mrathertired．However,IreallyfeelI’llbeabletousewhatI’mlearninginafuturejob．Imightevenbecomeageographyteacher!第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape．Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewho44(be)justlikestrawberries．They45(easy)breakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties．Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble．Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids．Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason．Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheir46(day)life,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadof47(develop)theirpersonality．LiuYue,13,isfromFujian．Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabout48(he)．Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,he49(feel)surprisedandsad．Hebegantodoubthisability．Studentsshoulddosomething50(make)themselvesmentallystrong．Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,51(notask)forhelptooquickly．Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself．Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocial52(activity)．Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong．”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess(过程)．Painsalsogoalongwithit．Tofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthemis53(important)inlife．第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Friendsareimportantpartofourlives．Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets．Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends．Friendsinfluencewhoweare,helpuslearn,supportusingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy．Oftenwehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends．Weneedsomeonetosharesingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable．Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling．Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(维持)aclosegroupoffriends．Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whetheritisaboutasadorhappysubject．Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone．Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．Friendsareimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport．Friendsteachusimportantlessons．Noonepersonisthesame．Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother’sdifferences．Theacceptanceofothers’differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends．54．Whatwilllifebelikeiftherearenofriends?________________________________________________________________________________________55．Whyisitimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto?________________________________________________________________________________________56．Willyoutalkaboutyoursadnesswithyourfriends?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________________________________第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假如你是Mrs．Rainbow，你将给九年级的学生介绍颜色疗法：1．初三学习时常让学生感到压力，不同的颜色有不同的作用；2．疲劳时，你可以看看远处的绿树，绿色。3．快乐是最重要的，伤心时，你可以……4．睡不好觉时，你可以把卧室刷成蓝色，蓝色能让你放松；5．我相信……要求：1、文章须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。2、词数90左右，省略部分须用1--2句话作适当发挥。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C2．D3．B4．D5．A6．C7．A8．D9．B10．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对沙雕的喜爱，虽然制作沙雕非常耗时耗力，但当你制作成功的时候，你会有很大的成就感。1．句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好——制作沙雕的完美位置。vacation假期；situation处境；location地点，位置；condition情况。根据“Iliveonthecoastwithbeautifulsandybeaches．”可知，此处是指我住的地方是制作沙雕的完美地点。故选C。2．句意：我从来没有想过要做沙雕，直到沙滩上出现了一些奇妙的沙雕。unless除非；because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据“never”可知，此处是指直到沙滩上出现了一些奇妙沙雕，才想到要做沙雕，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。3．句意：从那一刻起，我知道这是我必须要做的事情，尽管我从来没有认为自己是一个艺术家。swimmer游泳者；artist艺术家；director导演；painter画家。根据“makingsandsculptures”可知，是指艺术家。故选B。4．句意：我正在取得进步，直到它的头突然开始断裂！mistakes错误；promises承诺；trouble麻烦；progress进步。根据“untilsuddenlytheheadstartedtobreakoff!”可知，在它的头断裂之前我一直在取得进步。故选D。5．句意：我尝试了一切来修补，但是没有希望。fix修补；mix混合；change改变；pull拉。根据“suddenlytheheadstartedtobreakoff!”可知，作者尝试一切办法来修补沙雕。故选A。6．句意：旁边的一些人似乎觉得这很有趣，但这只会让我更加努力地尝试。faster更快的；longer更长的；harder更努力地；later更晚的。根据“keeptryingeven”可知，是指更加努力地尝试。故选C。7．句意：我希望我听了YouTube上的专家的建议，他建议挖出湿沙子并用它来建造沙雕，因为它可以更好地粘在一起。wet湿的；dry干燥的；soft柔软的；tiny微小的。根据“touseittobuildthesandsculpturesbecauseitstickstogetherbetter．”可知，是指使用湿的沙子来制作沙雕，这样能够更好地粘在一起。故选A。8．句意：我设法在四个小时内完成了它，虽然我并没有花那么长的时间来制作。refused拒绝；preferred更喜爱；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据“thoughitdidn’ttakemethatlongtomake．”可知，此处应是设法在四个小时内完成。故选D。9．句意：很多人不明白，即使轻轻一碰，沙雕也会脱落。heavy重的；light轻地；rude粗鲁的；quick快速的。根据“evena．．．touchcanmakeasandsculpturefalloff．”可知，是指甚至轻轻地触碰，也会使沙雕脱落。故选B。10．句意：如果你在海滩上建得足够远，海水也不会把沙雕冲走。drive驾驶；blow吹；wash冲洗；move移动。根据“Ifyoubuildfarenoughupthebeach”可知，在海滩上把沙雕制作地足够远，海水不会冲走沙雕。故选C。11．B12．A13．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的八大菜系中的川菜、浙菜、闽菜和鲁菜。11．细节理解题。根据“Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet”可知，川菜可以帮助人们远离潮湿。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook．”和“Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh．”可知，福建菜和山东菜的材料多来自于海洋。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据“ChinahasmanytypesofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor”和常识可知，中国幅员辽阔，因为不同的生活条件形成了不同的菜系。故选D。14．B15．A16．C17．D【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。14．细节理解题。根据“It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather．”可知，“小莲花”是为了应对不同的天气条件而设计的。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据“EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat．．．analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow．”可知，警报是为了确保食品的安全。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway．AugmentedReality(AR)isheretohelp．”可知，AR服务是为了帮助迷路的人。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Youcanenjoythecharmofthestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside．”可知，在杭州亚运会的元宇宙中可以体验场馆的魅力。故选D。18．D19．B20．A21．A【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的“猫岛”。18．细节理解题。根据第三段“Atonetime,theisland’smainindustrywasfishing．Thefishingnetsweremadeofsilk,andthefishermenraisedsilkwormstoproducethesilkforthesenets．”可知，该岛的主要产业是渔业。渔网是用丝绸做的，渔民们养蚕来为这些渔网生产丝绸。此处介绍了早期渔网的材料是丝绸，D选项表述正确。故选D。19．推理判断题。分析第二段和第三段内容可知，空处应是起承上启下的作用；第二段主要讲述了日本人对猫的喜欢，第三段主要讲述了田代岛为什么对猫情有独钟，因而空处应是B选项最符合语境。故选B。20．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thefishingnetsweremadeofsilk,andthefishermenraisedsilkwormstoproducethesilkforthesenets．Theykeptcatsaroundtokillmice,whichwerethepredatorsofthesilkworms．”可知，此处应是表达老鼠是蚕的“天敌”，因而“predators”应和A选项enemies“敌人”意义相近。故选A。21．主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了日本的猫岛，包括猫岛的历史以及它的现状，A选项符合语境。故选A。22．C23．A24．B25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在地铁上写情书并把情书留给陌生人的故事，在这个过程中作者最终建立了一个网站，也给更多人带去了新的改变。22．细节理解题。根据“AsIwatchedthewoman,Ithoughtaboutthelettersmymotherwroteandhowshemusthaveknownanordinarypieceofpaperturnsintoaloveletterwhenapersonputsherselfintoit．ThenIrememberedthenotebookinmybag．”可知，作者决定给那个陌生女人写一张便条，是因为她打算将一张普通的纸变成一封情书，也就是向她示爱。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Istartedmyownsite, MoreLoveLetters．com,aboutmyproject,inspiringotherstowriteandleavelettersintheirowncommunities．Nowthewebsiteconnectsstrangersinneedoflovelettersandthosewhowanttowritethem．”可知，作者创建了自己的网站，人们可以在里面写信或者留言，现在这个网站把需要情书的陌生人和愿意写情书的人联系起来，也就是作者创建这个网站是为了呼吁更多人来关心他人。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Matt,Iwantyoutoknow:Youwerewrongtothinkyou’dbeforgotten．AndIwaswrongtothinkpeoplecouldn’twalkintoourlivesandchangeourhistoriesimmediately．Becauseyoudidthatforme．”可知，作者在某些方面是受到了Matt的影响。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Aweeklater,Iwalkedawayfromthepostofficewithalotofmailandabigideaabouthumanbeings:mainlythatifyougivethemsomethingtodo,atask,theywillshowup．Attheendofthatmonth,ImailedlettersofftoBriana．”可知，作者收到了很多人的信件，他们都愿意提供帮助，因此可以推断，很多人都愿意为了他人做出改变。故选B。26．D27．B28．G29．F30．E【导语】本文主要介绍人们害怕蛇是有一定依据的，但是蛇和其他动物一样在生态中同等重要。26．根据“buttheyareafraidofthem”及“Tofindouttheanswer,scientistsputpictureswithsnakes．．．”可知空处应是一个问句，此处在寻找答案。且此处谈到害怕蛇，选项D“害怕来自哪里呢？”符合语境，故选D。27．根据“Itseemswefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfaster．”可知也许我们更容易害怕危险的东西。此处表示推测，选项B“也许我们生来就害怕它们。”符合语境，故选B。28．根据“Afterall（毕竟）,ifwearebittenbyasnake,andthenweknowit’sdangerous．That’stoolate．”可知此处假设人们被蛇咬了就知道蛇危险，但那已经太晚了。选项G“事实上，他们大部分没有被蛇咬过。”符合语境，故选G。29．根据“Sowhyisitimportantwhetherweareafraidofsnakesornot?”可知此处问到为什么是否害怕蛇这个问题是重要的。空处应是相关的回答，选项F“也许对我们不重要，但是对蛇真的很重要。”符合语境，故选F。30．根据“Theresultisthatsnakesaren’tsobad．．．Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents’favouriteanimal．”可知此处讲到蛇并没有那么可怕。告诉读者不要太害怕蛇从而伤害蛇。选项E“我们如何减少我们的恐惧来给蛇一次机会呢？”符合语境，故选E。31．born【详解】句意：李健是个天生的歌手。他很小的时候就表现出了唱歌的天赋。born“天生的”，形容词作定语，修饰singer。故填born。32．shaped【详解】句意：我们应该相信我们的未来是由我们自己塑造的。分析题干可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，动词shape意为“塑造”，从句的主语ourfuture和动词shape之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，空前已有be动词is，所以空处应填shape的过去分词shaped。故填shaped。33．attention【详解】句意：应该更加关注人们的健康和医疗。结合中文提示词“注意”的英文表达是“attention”，为不可数名词，作主语。故填attention。34．fixed【详解】句意：生肖按固定的顺序出现，周期每12年重复一次。fixed意为“固定的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词order。故填fixed。35．(i)nfluence【详解】句意：你周围的人总是对你有很大的影响，所以一定要明智地选择朋友。根据“Peoplearoundyoucanalwayshaveagreat．．．onyou”及首字母可知，你周围的人总是对你有很大的影响，influence“影响”。故填(i)nfluence。36．(w)armth【详解】句意：每个学生都能感受新老师微笑的温暖。the后加名词，根据“feelthe．．．ofthenewteacher’ssmile”和首字母可知，此处是“老师微笑的温暖”，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填(w)armth。37．(i)nstead【详解】句意：人类不能没有食物或水而生存。所以我们应该节约食物，而不是在盘子里浪费任何东西。根据题干“Humanbeingscan’tlivewithoutfoodorwater．”可知我们应该节约食物，而不是在盘子里浪费任何东西。短语insteadofdoingsth意为“而不是做某事”。故填(i)nstead。38．(w)hether【详解】句意：我真的想知道我们的老师是否会来参加这个惊喜派对。根据题干可知，此处需要填入一个引导宾语从句的词，结合首字母提示，应用whether“是否”。故填(w)hether。39．favourite40．everything41．giveadvice42．moreenjoyable43．attheendof【导语】本文介绍了作者一开始不喜欢地理，后来地理成了自己最喜欢的科目的事情。39．句意：信不信由你，我过去在学校最讨厌的课程是地理——但现在它们是我的最爱。此处需填名词作表语。根据“Ialwaysusedtohateatschoolweregeography”以及后文的but转折，可知此处表示地理是我最喜欢的科目，结合句意和备选词汇