广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷（解析版）

2024-2025学年第一学期九年级入学学情调研英语说明：全卷共6页,滿分75分考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答,在本卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ItwasSaturdaymorningwhenIwassixyearsold.Christmaswasstillthreeweeksaway,buteveryoneintownwas____1____.SantaClaus,theFatherChristmas,wascominginoursmallIrishtown.Themainstreetwasfullofchildren.Theycheered____2____asthebandpassedby.Santafollowedonawhite____3____.Hewavedtothecrowdwhileshouting,“Ho!Ho!Ho!”Butjustashepassedme,hisbeard(胡须)felloff.ThatwaswhenIknewSantawasn’trealandstartedto____4____.Tearswerewellingupinmyeyes.Themanonthehorsewasmydad.____5____,Iwasn’tsurprised.Dadwasalwaysthemostpopularpersoninourtown.Hesanginchurch,actedinthetheatreandeven____6____onTV.Thirtyyearslater,mydadvisitedmeinNewYorkCity.Itwashis____7____timeintheUnitedStates,andhefeltlikeaveryexcitedchild.Atdinner,hetoldmeastory.Backinthe1950s,mydadleftschoolattheageof16toworkinasmall____8____.Onesummer,hisUncleBencamehomefromtheUS.HetoldDadtogotoAmericawithhim.Butmygrandmawasn’t____9____withtheidea.Mydadwastheonlybreadwinnerinthefamily.Intheend,hestayedandneverleft.Atthatmoment,IunderstoodthatDadwasonceyoung.FatherChristmasalsohaddreams.Buthe____10____thosedreamsforhisfamily.WhatwouldhehavebecomeifhehadgonetoNewYork?Couldhehavebecomeafamoussinger,actorordancer?Sadly,dadjustworkedinthatsmallfactoryfor40years.1.A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.tired2.A.wildly B.gently C.angrily D.happily3.A.deer B.horse C.car D.bike4.A.shout B.cheer C.cry D.smile5.A.Totheway B.Bytheway C.Inaway D.Inthisway6.A.danced B.worked C.drew D.painted7.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first8.A.church B.theatre C.TV D.factory9.A.happy B.surprised C.familiar D.patient10.A.gavein B.giveup C.gaveoff D.gaveaway【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆起6岁时，圣诞节前夕发生的事，从而想到自己的父亲也是有自己的梦想的，只是年轻时为了家庭放弃了自己的梦想。【1题详解】句意：离圣诞节还有三个星期，但镇上的每个人都很兴奋。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored感到无聊的；tired疲累的。结合“Christmaswasstillthreeweeksaway,buteveryoneintownwas...”可知，这里是指大家是兴奋的。故选B。【2题详解】句意：乐队经过时，他们高兴地欢呼起来。wildly野生地；gently温和地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。结合“Theycheered...asthebandpassedby.”可知，这里是指开心地欢呼起来。故选D。【3题详解】句意：圣诞老人跟着一只白马。deer鹿；horse马；car汽车；bike单车。结合下文的“Themanonthehorsewasmydad”可知，这里是指一匹马。故选B。【4题详解】句意：那时我才知道圣诞老人不是真的，于是哭了起来。shout大喊；cheer欢呼；cry哭；smile微笑。结合“Tearswerewellingupinmyeyes.”可知，这里是指我哭了。故选C。【5题详解】句意：在某种程度上，我并不感到惊讶。Totheway……的方式；Bytheway顺便说一下；Inaway以某种程度来说；Inthisway以这种方式。结合“Iwasn’tsurprised.”可知，这里是指以某种程度来说。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他在教堂唱歌，在剧院表演，甚至在电视上跳舞。danced跳舞；worked工作；drew画画；painted画画，刷漆。结合“Hesanginchurch,actedinthetheatreandeven...onTV.”可知，这里是指在电视上跳舞。故选A。【7题详解】句意：这是他第一次来美国，他觉得自己像个非常兴奋的孩子。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。结合“andhefeltlikeaveryexcitedchild.Atdinner,hetoldmeastory.”可知，这是他第一次来美国，所以他很兴奋。故选D。【8题详解】句意：早在20世纪50年代，我父亲16岁就离开学校，在一家小工厂工作。church教堂；theatre剧院；TV电视；factory工厂。结合“mydadleftschoolattheageof16toworkinasmall...”可知，这里是指在工厂工作。故选D。【9题详解】句意：但我奶奶不满意这个主意。happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；familiar熟悉的；patient耐心的。结合“HetoldDadtogotoAmericawithhim.Butmygrandmawasn’t...withtheidea.”可知，这里是指奶奶不满意这个主意。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但他为了家人放弃了那些梦想。gavein投降；giveup放弃；gaveoff放出；gaveaway泄露。结合“Buthe...thosedreamsforhisfamily.”可知，这里是指他放弃了梦想。故选B。II・阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从下而毎小题的A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出最佳选项。（共15小题,每题1.5分）APoemsforChildrenisabookofpoems.ThesepoemswerechosenbythepoetJulieWatersandtheycarrychildrenonawonderfuljourneyofpoetry.Thebookcontains50poemswhichwerewrittenbypoetsfrommanydifferentcountries.TherearepoemsoldandnewfromW.B.Yeats.RobertLouisStevenson,WallerdelaMareandmanyotherfamouspoetsaroundtheworld.Youcanfindpoemsaboutjoy,humour,beautyandmystery.ThisbookisatreasurebecauseWatershaschosensomereallyfinepoems.ThereareshortoneslikeTheParkbyJamesS.TippettandUntilIsawtheseabyLilianMoore,togetherwithlongeroneslikeKeptBusybyJoanneBumsandTheExplosionbyPhilipLarkin.Theycreatewonderfulimagesinthereader’smindandtellastory.ChildrencanlearnhowbeautifulandmusicaltheEnglishlanguagecanbewhentheyreadthepoemsaloud.AnotherpartofthebookwhichmakesitattractiveisCharlotteGreen’sintroductionItteacheschildrenhowtoreadandappreciate(欣赏)poems.Greenusessimplewordssochildrencanunderstandthemeasily.Thisisamust-readforbothbeginnersandadvancedlearnersofpoetry.11.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookPoemsforChildren?A.ItiswrittenbyJulieWaters.B.Itisacollectionofchildren’spoems.C.Itcontains50children’sstories.D.Itisaboutthejourneysofchildren.12.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Thepoemsinthebookarewrittenbyfourpoets.B.Thepoemsinthebookarefromfourcountries.C.Thepoemsinthebookhavedifferenttopics.D.Therearepoemsandstoriesofpoetsinthebook.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Poems. B.Poets. C.Children. D.Readers.14.WhyisGreen’sintroductionamust-read?A.Becauseittellschildrenwhateachpoemisabout.B.Becauseitisabeautifulpoemaboutjoyandhumour.C.Becausechildrencanlearnnewwordsfromit.D.Becauseitiseasytounderstandanditgivesusefulinformation.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thebestcollectionofpoemsforchildren B.ThemostfamouspoetsaroundtheworldC.Themostfamouspoemsaroundtheworld D.Thebestpartofapoetryforlearners【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《儿童诗》，它带着孩子们踏上了一段美妙的诗歌之旅。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“PoemsforChildrenisabookofpoems.ThesepoemswerechosenbythepoetJulieWatersandtheycarrychildrenonawonderfuljourneyofpoetry.”可知这本书收集了很多儿童诗歌。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanfindpoemsaboutjoy,humour,beautyandmystery.”可知你可以找到关于快乐、幽默、美丽和神秘的诗，所以这本书的诗歌有不同的话题。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ChildrencanlearnhowbeautifulandmusicaltheEnglishlanguagecanbewhentheyreadthepoemsaloud.”可知当孩子们大声朗读诗歌时，他们可以学习到英语是多么美丽和有音乐性，故they指代“孩子们”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itteacheschildrenhowtoreadandappreciate(欣赏)poems.Greenusessimplewordssochildrencanunderstandthemeasily.Thisisamust-readforbothbeginnersandadvancedlearnersofpoetry.”可知它教孩子们如何阅读和欣赏诗歌，格林使用简单的单词，所以孩子们很容易理解，这是诗歌初学者和高级学习者的必读之作。故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了《儿童诗》，它带着孩子们踏上了一段美妙的诗歌之旅。故选A。BOnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.Amongtheimpressiveperformersweretwinsisters,WangLiuyiandWangQianyi.Bornin1997andgrewupinShenzhen,thesisterstookaninterestinartisticswimmingwhentheycametoShenzhensportsteamin2005,askingtolearnartisticswimming.Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.Thereisanunwrittenruleinartisticswimming.Ifasportswomanislessthan1.68meterstall,sheisunlikelytobecomeaprofessional.Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres,whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough.However,thetwins’strongwillandstrengthsimpressedHu,coach(教练)ofShenzhenteam.Sherecalledthattwins,whostudiedatNanshanForeignLanguagesSchool,wentfortrainingafterschooleveryday.At20yearsold,thetwinsgrewtobe1.72meterstall.Theywereamongthetallestwhenjoiningthenationalartisticswimmingteamin2017.Withgoodphysicalqualityandwillingnesstobearhardships,throughyearsofhardtraining,theybecamekeyplayersandgotalotofmedals.In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then,theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.16.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingsomenumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsomefacts.17.Howoldwerethetwinswhentheyfirstwonthegoldmedals?A.20. B.8. C.13. D.22.18.Whywerethetwinsrefusedwhentheyappliedtolearnartisticswimming?A.Becausetheyweretooheavytolearnit.B.Becausetheywerebusystudyingatschool.C.Becausetheyweretooshorttolearnit.D.Becausetheirparentsaren’ttallenough.19.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thetwin’sachievement. B.Thetwin’shardship.C.Thetwin’straining. D.Thetwin’sheight.20.Whichpartcanyouprobablyreadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Education. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Business.【答案】16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国在巴黎奥运会上首次获得花样游泳金牌的故事，特别是双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿的成长经历和成就。文章介绍了她们从小对花样游泳的兴趣、训练过程中的艰辛以及最终取得的辉煌成绩。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.”可知，作者通过给出一些事实来引出话题。故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.”和“Bornin1997”可知，双胞胎在2010年赢得金牌时是13岁。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres,whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough.”和“Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.”可知，双胞胎因为父母的身高问题而差点没能进入队伍。故选D。【19题详解】主旨大意题。根据“In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then,theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.”可知，第五段主要讲述了双胞胎的成就。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎在花样游泳方面的成就，属于体育类新闻。故选B。CWiththegrowthofpetownersaswellastheriseofitseconomy,petcafes,anewbusinessmodel,arebecomingincreasinglypopularacrossthecountry.ForYuMiao,acatownerinHangzhouwhenshechoosesacoffeeshop,whatmattersmostiswhetheritispet-friendly.“TherearesomanycoffeeshopsinHangzhou.Asacatowner,Isometimestakemycatout,andIwouldliketochooseacoffeeshopthatallowsmycattobewithmeinit,”shesaid.China’sfirstcat-friendlycoffeeshopopenedinGuangzhouin2011.WiththenumberofanimalloverslikeYugrowinginrecentyears,pet-friendlycoffeeshopsaresproutinguplikemushroomsafteraspringshower.InFebruarythisyear,thereweremorethan4,000pet-friendlycoffeeshopsinChina.Withthedevelopmentofpetownershipmarket,pet-friendlycoffeeshopsinothercitiesarealsoenjoyingwidepopularity.“Duringweekends,sometimesvisitorshavetowaitinlinebeforebeingseated.Ascustomersareallheretoenjoythemselveswithanimals,theythinktheexperienceisworththevisit.”saidapet-friendlycoffeeshopownerinBeijing.InShenzhen,Heytearunsapet-friendlythemestoreinXihuicity,LuohuDistrict.Thethemestoremeetsnearlyalltheneedsofpetloversandprovidesthemwithafantasticexperience.Pet-friendlycoffeeshopcanbemainlydividedintotwotypes.Onekeepscatsanddogsintheshopandenablescustomerstoplaywiththem.Customersneedtopayforadmissionfeesinadditiontothecostsofdrinksandsnacks.TakingShanghaiasanexample,admissionticketsfortime-limitedcatcafesarefrom40yuanto200yuanperhour.21.HowmanycitiesinChinaarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Wheredidthefirstpet-friendlycoffeeshopopen?A.InShenzhen. B.InHangzhou. C.InBeijing. D.InGuangzhou.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninparagraph3?A.Developing B.Opening. C.Closing. D.Enjoying.24.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.25.Whatwillthefollowingpartofthepassagebeabout?A.Theothertypeofthecoffeeshops. B.Theproblemsofthecoffeeshops.C.Theadvantagesofthecoffeeshops. D.Thesuggestionsforthecoffeeshops.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着宠物主人数量的增长以及宠物经济的崛起，宠物咖啡馆这一新的商业模式在全国越来越受欢迎。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou”，“Guangzhou”，“Beijing”，“Shenzhen”以及“Shanghai”可知，文章提到了5个城市。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“China’sfirstcat-friendlycoffeeshopopenedinGuangzhouin2011.”可知，2011年，中国第一家猫友好咖啡店在广州开业。故选D。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据“WiththenumberofanimalloverslikeYugrowinginrecentyears”可知，这里是指动物爱好者增加了，所以宠物友好型咖啡店就发展起来了，因此划线单词“sproutingup”是指发展起来。故选A。【24题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总的介绍宠物咖啡馆的兴起，第二、三、四、五段介绍了宠物友好咖啡店的现状，最后一段介绍了宠物友好咖啡店的类型。属于总分总结构，B项符合文章结构。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Pet-friendlycoffeeshopcanbemainlydividedintotwotypes.Onekeepscatsanddogsintheshopandenablescustomerstoplaywiththem.”可知，最后一段讲解了其中一种宠物友好咖啡店，接下来可能要介绍的是另外一种的宠物友好咖啡店。故选A。第二节以下是一则短文,请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Iwasamazedbythe2024ShanghaiLonginesGlobalChampionsTour(上海浪琴环球马术冠军赛).Afterarrivingattheequestrian(马术)centre,wefirsthadaguidedtour.____26____.Inmanysports,thejudges’seatsareusuallyplacedinapointtohelpthemclearlywatchandscoretheperformances.However,inequestrianevents,judgesoftenworkfromasingleroom.____27____Itcanofferthejudgesaclearviewofthecompetition.____28____Asweareinterestedinequestriansports,wehadalotofquestions:Howdoyoukeepagoodrelationshipwithahorse?____29____Theypatientlyansweredallofourquestions.Theysaidifyoutreatthehorseasafriendandtrustit,itwilldobetterinthecompetitions.____30____Timeflewandthewonderfuljourneyended.However,now,everytimeIthinkofit,Ihaveapictureinmymindofayoungboyracingwithhishorse,withalineoftrust.A.Itisplacedperfectly.BThat’sbecausetrustiskeytotheirsuccess.C.Afterthetour,wewereluckyenoughtointerviewtwogreatriders.D.ItwasfromMay3rdtoMay5th.E.Howdoyoumakethehorsejump?F.Whatattractedmemostwasthejudge’sbox.【答案】26.F27.A28.C29.E30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参观2024上海浪琴环球马术冠军赛的经历，包括对比赛场地的观察、与骑手的交流以及对马术运动的感悟。【26题详解】根据“Inmanysports,thejudges’seatsareusuallyplacedinapointtohelpthemclearlywatchandscoretheperformances.”可知下文讲述了裁判的位置，故此处应描述与裁判的相关内容，选项F“最吸引我的是裁判席”符合语境，故选F。【27题详解】根据“However,inequestrianevents,judgesoftenworkfromasingleroom.”和“Itcanofferthejudgesaclearviewofthecompetition.”可知，此处讨论裁判工作位置和环境，选项A“它的位置很完美”符合语境，故选A。【28题详解】根据“Asweareinterestedinequestriansports,wehadalotofquestions”可知，此处是对骑手进行采访提问，选项C“参观结束后，我们有幸采访了两位伟大的骑手。”符合语境，故选C。【29题详解】根据“Howdoyoukeepagoodrelationshipwithahorse?

”可知，此处是我们对骑手提问，选项E“你如何让马跳跃？”符合语境，故选E。【30题详解】根据“Theysaidifyoutreatthehorseasafriendandtrustit,itwilldobetterinthecompetitions.”可知，此处强调了信任在马术运动中的重要性，选项B“那是因为信任是他们成功的关键。”符合语境，故选B。第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了巴黎的六个景点，请你根据Anna，Peter，Doris，Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。____31____AnnashowsgreatinterestinFrenchhistory.____32____Peterisonholidaywithhisparents.Hismotherlovesshopping.____33____DorisisexpectingtotakeapictureofthewholeParis.____34____Simonispreparinghisprojectaboutimpressionism.____35____Julieisgoodatpainting.SheisafanofLeonardodaVinci.A.EiffelTower:ThesymbolofParis,offeringabird’s-eyeviewofthewholeParisatthetopofit.B.Notre-DameCathedral:WonderfulGothicarchitecture,withimpressiveglasswindows.C.Museed’Orsay:Housedinaformerrailwaystation,famousforitscollectionofImpressionistandPost-Impressionistmasterpieces.D.LouvreMuseum:World’slargestartmuseum,hometotheMonaLisaandthousandsofotherartworksinthousandsofyears.E.TheArcdeTriomphe:OneofthemostfamousmonumentsinParis,honouringthosewhofoughtanddiedforFranceinthewars.F.Champs-Elysees:Oneofthemostfamousavenuesintheworldlinedwiththeatres,cafes,shops,andgardens.【答案】31.E32.F33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是根据五个人的个人情况，为他们匹配合适的景点。【31题详解】根据“AnnashowsgreatinterestinFrenchhistory.”可知，Anna对法国历史感兴趣。选项E“凯旋门：巴黎最著名的纪念碑之一，纪念那些在战争中为法国而战和牺牲的人。”与之匹配。故选E。【32题详解】根据“Peterisonholidaywithhisparents.Hismotherlovesshopping.”可知，Peter和他的父母在度假，他妈妈喜欢购物。选项F“香榭丽舍大街：世界上最著名的大街之一，两旁林立着剧院、咖啡馆、商店和花园。”与之匹配。故选F。【33题详解】根据“DorisisexpectingtotakeapictureofthewholeParis.”可知，Doris希望拍一张整个巴黎的照片。选项A“埃菲尔铁塔：巴黎的象征，站在塔顶可以鸟瞰整个巴黎。”与之匹配。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Simonispreparinghisprojectaboutimpressionism.”可知，Simon正在准备他关于印象派的项目。选项C“奥赛博物馆：以前是一个火车站，以收藏印象派和后印象派的杰作而闻名。”与之匹配。故选C。【35题详解】根据“Julieisgoodatpainting.SheisafanofLeonardodaVinci.”可知，Julie擅长绘画，她是列奥纳多·达·芬奇的粉丝。选项D“卢浮宫博物馆：世界上最大的艺术博物馆，是《蒙娜丽莎》和数千年来其他数千件艺术品的所在地。”与之匹配。故选D。第二部分非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onehundredyearsagoin1924,RabindranathTagoremadehisfirsttriptoChina.____36____(he)visitisstillrememberedbyChinesepeopletoday.Doyouknowthispoet’sstory?TagorewasbornonMay7,1861,inIndiaand____37____(receive)hisearlyeducationathome.Hestartedwritingpoems____38____theageofeight.Hisfirstpoemswerepublished____39____hewasjustsixteen.TagorewasthensenttoEnglandtostudylaw.However,hefailed____40____(complete)hisstudies.HewentbacktoWestBengalin1880andgotmarriedthreeyearslater.Thenin1901,hesetupaninternationalcollege.Itofferedmanycourses.____41____(unlucky),between1902and1907,Tagorelosthiswifeandtwochildren.His____42____(sad)isreflectedinhislaterbookofpoems,Gitanjali.It____43____(publish)in1910andmadehimfamousaroundtheworld.ThreeyearslaterhewontheNobelprizeinliterature.Hewasthe____44____(one)non-Europeantowintheprize.Duringhislife,Tagorevisitedmorethanthirtycountries.Besidespoems,hecreatedmanyotherworks____45____(include)someplays,shortstoriesandmore.Hewasalsoagoodpainter.【答案】36.His37.received38.at39.when40.tocomplete41.unluckily42.sadness43.waspublished44.first45.including【解析】【导语】本文介绍了泰戈尔的生平及在文学创作中取得的成绩。【36题详解】句意：他访问至今仍被中国人民铭记。根据“visitis...”可知，visit是名词，名词前用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，首字母大写。故填His。【37题详解】句意：泰戈尔1861年5月7日生于印度，在家接受早期教育。根据“TagorewasbornonMay7,1861,inIndia”可知，and连接的并列句前后时态一致，因此时态用一般过去时。故填received。【38题详解】句意：他八岁开始写诗。attheageof在……岁时，固定短语。故填at。【39题详解】句意：他的第一首诗是在他十六岁时发表的。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词连接前后分句，结合句意可知，此处表示“当……时候”，符合when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。【40题详解】句意：然而，他未能完成学业。failtodosth“做某事失败了”，固定短语，此处填动词不定式。故填tocomplete。【41题详解】句意：不幸的是，在1902年至1907年间，泰戈尔失去了妻子和两个孩子。根据“Tagorelosthiswifeandtwochildren”可知，这是一件不幸的事情，分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰整个句子，用副词，unlucky不幸的，形容词，副词是unluckily。故填unluckily。【42题详解】句意：他的悲伤反映在他后来的诗集《吉檀迦利》中。根据空前的His可知，空处填名词，sad悲伤的，形容词，名词是sadness。故填sadness。【43题详解】句意：这本书于1910年出版，使他闻名于世。it是主语，指代book，publish出版，动词作谓语，主谓之间是被动关系，指“这本书被出版”，根据“in1910”可知，时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构是“be+动词过去分词”，it表示单数，be动词用was，publish过去分词是published。故填waspublished。【44题详解】句意：他是首位获得该奖项非欧洲人。根据空前的定冠词the及所给词one可知，此处用序数词，表示顺序，指第一位。故填first。【45题详解】句意：除了诗歌，他还创作了许多其他作品，包括一些戏剧、短篇小说等。根据“someplays,shortstoriesandmore”可知，此处用介词形式，include包括，动词，介词是including。故填including。IV书面表达15分46.假如你是李华，你的南非朋友Mike对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣，希望你能推荐其中的一部，请用英语给Mike回信，内容包括：一、简要介绍一本名著；二、说明你推荐的理由。要求：1.80字左右（开头和结尾已给