陕西省榆林市第十二中学2025届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

PAGE24-陕西省榆林市第十二中学2025届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?A.Inroom203B.Inroom303C.Inroom3022.WhatdoesMr.Petersondo?A.He’sanewprofessor.B.He’sacompanydirector.C.He’sadepartmenthead.3.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.AhotelB.AbankC.Arestaurant4.Atwhichtimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:005.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanshouldmovetoanotherplace.B.Themanwantstolistentodifferentmusic.C.Theneighborsprobablywon'tturndownthemusic.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisthemangoingtotheUnitedStates?A.Togotraveling.B.Tovisitauniversity.C.Toattendameeting.7.Whenwillthemanprobablyleave?A.Inmid-February.B.Inmid-January.C.InearlyJanuary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanfinallyorder?A.Acoffee.B.ACoke.C.Anorangejuice.9.Howmuchwillthewoman'slunchprobablycost?A.$3.B.$5.C.$7听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanmainlyplantinthegarden?A.Flowers.B.Appletrees.C.Vegetables.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Goodfriends.CCustomerandgreengrocer.12.Whatwouldthemanprefertotakehome?A.Carrots.B.Tomatoes.C.Cucumbers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmuchsleepdoesTimgeteverynight?A.Aroundfivehours.В.Aroundtwohours.C.Aroundsevenhours.14.Whatdomanystudiesshowaboutsleep?A.Itcanhelppeoplethinkmoreclearly.B.Itcanmakepeoplebetteremployees.C.Itcanmakepeoplehaveapositivemood.15.WhatisthemainreasonforTim'slackofsleep?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisstudies.C.Hissocialactivities.16.Whatisthewoman'sadvicetoTim?A.Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.B.Gettinghisworkdoneduringtheday.C.Havinghiskidsmakesomechangesaswell.17.Whenwillthetouristsarriveatthehotel?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.18.Howmanyplacesofinterestarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatwillthetouristsdotomorrowevening?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Enjoysomelocalfood.C.Havea"ParisByNight”tour.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ThelocationofParis.B.ThetriptoParis.C.ThehistoryofParis.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamilyWanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.£12.00. B.£9.00.C.£8.0 D.£5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens须要支付9英镑。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段WinterMarket中最终一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，假如想去看现场表演须要去WinterMarket。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往须要大量细微环节信息的支持，这些细微环节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生依据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或精确地寻求所需的细微环节，并对细微环节进行干脆或间接分辨和理解。文章细微环节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细微环节理解题。细微环节理解题首先要依据题干精确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行精确的理解和推断，如第一题为转述型，1hourand30minutes，即90分钟。其次题和第三题则为简洁的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。BAverydangeroussituationhappenedinCalifornialastweek.Morethan12wildfiresbrokeoutinthestate.MostofthembeganonOctober8,inNorthernCalifornia.Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.Atleast20peoplehavebeenkilled,thestategovernmentsaid.About200havebeeninjured.Atleast3,500homesandbusinesseshavebeendestroyed.About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.Manyleftinahurry,withouttimetotaketheirpersonalthings.“Allthegoodstuff(东西)—I’mnevergoingtoseeitagain,”JeffOkrepkiesaid.HeescapedfromhisSantaRosahome.Itwasdestroyedsoonafterheleft.Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡，县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).In2024,California’swineriesmademorethan$57billion.OctoberiswhenwildfiresusuallyproducethemostruinsinCalifornia.Butitisunusualforsomanyfirestostartatonce.Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.4.Whydidthefiresgrowquickly?A.MostofthefiresbeganinOctober. B.12fireshappenedatthesametime.C.Thestategovernmentdidn’tdoanything. D.High-speedwindanddryair.5.Howmanypeoplehavetoleavetheirhomes?A.50,000. B.200. C.3,500. D.20.6.WhatisthebiggestlossforCalifornia’seconomy?A.Homeshavebeendestroyed. B.Winerieshavebeenburned.C.Peoplehavetoleavetheirhomes. D.Manypeoplehavebeeninjured.7.Whatisthecauseofthefires?A.Thehigh-speedwindanddryair. B.Manyfiresstartedatonce.C.Octoberproducesthemostruins. D.Thecauseisnotexplained.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加利福尼亚州的大火火势状况以及大火给人们的生活和经济带来的影响。。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。由第一段“Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.”可知，由于强风和空气干燥的原因，火势越来越大。故选D项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次段“About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.”可知，有50,000人口须要离开他们家园。题干中leavetheirhomes在文中体现为动词escape。故选A项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段“Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡，县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).”可知，大火烧到了加利福尼亚州葡萄园和酿酒厂的大本营Sonoma和Napa。它们是加利福尼亚州经济的重要组成部分。所以经济损失主要体现在葡萄园、酿酒厂被烧毁。故选B项。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。由最终一段“Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.”可知，政府还没有公布这些大火的起因。故选D项。CIthasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,＂Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.＂TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholResearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物学机制)relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol(白藜芦醇),acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.8.Thepassageismainlyforthose___________.A.whoproducewineB.whohaveadrinkinghabitC.whogoonadietD.whoareeagertoloseweight9.Theunderlinedphrase＂inmoderation＂inthefirstparagraphmeans___________.A.excitedly B.carefullyC.frequently D.properly10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.C.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.11.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.C.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.D.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。探讨人员发觉酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖，并且适量饮酒会防止人们得糖尿病。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段第一句Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofadiet.可知，探讨发觉酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖。全文都在叙述与之有关的探讨，所以本文应当是写给那些喝酒的人的。故选B。【9题详解】揣测词义题。依据第一段其次句Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.（尽管酗酒的确可以增加体重，但是那些适当饮酒的人事实上会减肥。），依据连词while可知，上下文存在对比关系，inmoderation指适当的，有节制的，故选D。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.可知，适量饮酒对于糖尿病有防护作用，也就是说适量饮酒的人不会患上糖尿病。故选C。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一句What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.可知，一项探讨说明葡萄和红酒中存在的resveratrol事实上可以破坏肥胖细胞，那么接下来就应当证明这一理论的正确性，故选C。【点睛】推理题的解题方法1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要擅长抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、推断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。2.整合全文（段）信息进行推断做推理题时，有时须要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理推断，确定最佳结论。小题2依据第一段其次句Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.尽管酗酒的确可以增加体重，但是那些适当饮酒的人事实上会减肥。依据连词while可知上下文存在对比关系，故选B。DWhat’syouropiniononspicyfood?Somepeoplecannothandleeventhesmallestamountofchilipeppersintheirdinnerwhileotherscan’tgetenoughofthem.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbywhysomepeoplelovethechiliwhileothersloatheit.Plentyofresearchhasbeendoneonthesubject,datingasfarbackasthe1970s.Previousresultsshowedthataloveofchiliesisrelatedtochildhoodexperiences,andthatculturalinfluencesaffectourtastetoo.Butthelateststudyhasfoundthataperson’sloveofspicyfoodmaybelinkedtohisorherpersonality(性格)morethananythingelse,CBCNewsreported.“Wehavealwaysassumedthatlikingdrivesintake—weeatwhatwelikeandwelikewhatweeat.Butnoonehasactuallydirectlybotheredtoconnectpersonalitywithintakeofchilipeppers,”saidProfessorJohnE.HayesfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,wholedthestudy.Butbeforeyoulookatthestudy,youshouldfirstknowthat“spicy”isnotataste,unlikesour,sweet,bitterandsaltytaste.Itis,infact,aburningfeelingthatyoufeelonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thisgotscientiststhinkingthatmaybealoveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople’slongingforthrill,somethingtheyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmoviesorridingarollercoaster.Inthestudy,97participants,bothmaleandfemale,wereaskedtofilloutquestionnairesabouttheirpersonality,forexample,whethertheylikenewexperiencesortendtoavoidrisks.Theywerethengivenaglassofwaterwithcapsaicin(辣椒素),theplantchemicalthatmakesachiliburn,mixedintoit.Bycomparingtheanswerstothequestionnaireandwhatparticipantssaidtheyfeltaboutthespicywater,researchersfoundthatthosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.Interestingly,weusedtobelievethatthereasonwhysomepeoplecanwithstand(耐受)spicyfoodisthattheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.However,thislateststudyhasfoundotherwise.“It’snotthatitdoesn’tburnasbadly,butthatyouactuallylearntoliketheburningfeeling,”Hayesexplained.12.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“loathe”inthesecondparagraph?A.Dislike. B.Fear.C.Putupwith. D.Adaptto.13.WhatdidProfessorJohnE.Hayesandhisteamdiscoverfromtheirstudy?A.Whatweeatactuallyhelpstodevelopourpersonality.B.Malesaremorelikelytoenjoyspicyfoodthanfemales.C.Thosetryingtoavoidriskstendtobelessinterestedinspicyfood.D.Peoplearewrongtotreat"spicy"asakindoftasteratherthanafeeling.14.Whydosomepeoplelikespicyfoodaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Becausetheirtastehasbecomelesssensitive.B.Becausetheylovetheburningfeeling.C.Becausetheywanttochallengethemselves.D.Becausethemoretheytryspicyfood,thelessitburns.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatonelikestoeatmainlydependsonone’spersonality.B.Whetheroneenjoysspicyfooddependslargelyonone’spersonality.C.One’spersonalexperienceshavenothingtodowiththeirtaste.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferenttaste.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。探讨说明人们喜爱吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。【12题详解】考查词义揣测。依据其次段第一句“Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbywhysomepeoplelovethechiliwhileothersloatheit”中的while意为“而，然而”，表示对比，故loathe应当与love意思相对。A项Dislike意为“不喜爱”，符合语境。故选A项。【13题详解】考查推理推断。依据第四段中最终一句“Thisgotscientiststhinkingthatmaybealoveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople’slongingforthrill,somethingtheyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmoviesorridingrollercoaster”以及倒数其次段中的“thosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater”可知，探讨发觉那些倾向于看动作片和冒险的人可能会更喜爱辣味的食物。故C项正确。【14题详解】考查细微环节理解。依据文章最终一段第一句“Interestingly,weusedtobelievethatthereasonwhysomepeoplecanwithstand(耐受)spicyfoodisthattheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.”可知，人们喜爱吃辣的食物是因为人们喜爱燃烧的感觉。故选B项正确。【15题详解】考查主旨大意。依据其次段最终一句“Butthelateststudyhasfoundthataperson’sloveofspicyfoodmaybelinkedtohisorherpersonality(性格)morethananythingelse,CBCNewsreported.”可知人们喜爱吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。文章对此探讨做出了详细说明。故选B。其次节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach___16___，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.___17___,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.___18___Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.___19___.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.___20___.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.PractisespeakingwheneverpossibleE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.G20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练，也可以参与公众演讲训练课，并且指出应当找到适合自己的培训机构。【16题详解】依据下一句readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses（打算为你供应公开演讲训练和课程）可知开头说的是与publicspeaking（公开演讲）有关的问题，E项：Whateverthepresentation，publicspeakingistough．无论什么样的演讲，公开演讲都很难。符合文意，故选E。【17题详解】本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项。后一句sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthose与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达"你已经做得很好了"的含义，B项：Youalreadydolotsofthingswell你已经做了许多事情了。符合文意，故选B。【18题详解】本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lotsofdosanddon'ts，walkaway!可知假如有的培训将太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，C项：Turnyourbackontoomanyrules背弃太多的规则。符合文意，故选C。【19题详解】从前句Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout，可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使状况变得更糟。G项：Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse．因此试图将一整套规则强行纳入其中只会使事情变得更糟。符合文意，故选G。【20题详解】小标题为Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone（你是一个特殊的人而不是一个克隆人）以及treatyouasaspecialone，withyourownpersonalhabits（把你当作一个特殊的人，用你自己的习惯）可以得出答案Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse（你是别出心裁）。故选A。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)___21___mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI___22___.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI___23___tocatchataxitomy___24___andsettlein.Thenextmorning,Itookanother___25___totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.___26___Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere___27___.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan___28___mytable."Igratefullysatdownwiththe___29___ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe____30____drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't____31____acar,andhadn'trealizedhow____32____takingtaxiswouldhe.Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto____33____youwhereveryouwish."ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat____34____,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对).SheaskedmewhereIwas____35____andthenextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe____36____timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto____37____alone.Attheendoftheday,she____38____totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I____39____hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher____40____,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.21.A.holiday B.ceremony C.operation D.experiment22.A.kept B.went C.dropped D.knocked23.A.intended B.promised C.managed D.deserved24.A.hospital B.company C.university D.accommodation25.A.colleague B.passenger C.suitcase D.taxi26.A.Instead B.First C.Later D.Once27.A.classified B.occupied C.decorated D.painted28.A.share B.reserve C.set D.possess29.A.old B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn30.A.journey B.meal C.speech D.interview31.A.donated B.repaired C.hired D.guided32.A.convenient B.worthwhile C.unfortunate D.expensive33.A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.drive34.A.business B.argument C.trouble D.challenge35.A.working B.staying C.moving D.shopping36.A.appointed B.limited C.favourite D.regular37.A.digest B.explore C.perform D.calculate38.A.forgot B.refused C.returned D.preferred39.A.sent B.lent C.offered D.owed40.A.confidence B.dignity C.curiosity D.kindness【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.C32.D33.D34.C35.B36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，其次天她果真这么做了，作者特别感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的影响。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的家人劝我说，假期可能正是医生所要求的，所以我就去了。A.holiday假日；B.ceremony仪式；C.operation操作；D.experiment试验。依据文章的第一句话，In2012,IhadjustrecoveredformaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，还有依据文章的最终一句话，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.可知，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的家人劝我说，假期可能正是医生所要求的，所以我就去了。A.kept保持；B.went进行；C.dropped下降；D.knocked敲门。因为作者从病中复原，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里运用了词组gooff动身，其余三个词组含义分别是keepoff不要践踏,dropoff中途下客卸货，knockoff撞掉。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：到达阳光州是很累的，但我设法叫了一辆出租车到我的住处并安排下来。A.intended预期的；B.promised承诺；C.managed设法，管理；D.deserved应得的。依据上文的.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是特别疲惫的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，managetodo设法胜利的做了……，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：到达阳光州是很累的，但我设法叫了一辆出租车到我的住处并安排下来。A.hospital医院；B.company公司；C.accommodation住宿；D.university高校。因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，依据下文的句子Attheendoftheday,shetotakemebacktomyaccommodation.也可以知道答案，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：其次天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买了一些纪念品。A.bus汽车；B.truck卡车；C.train列车；D.taxi出租车。依据上文，butItocatchataxitomy可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，其次天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：后来我去一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但全部的桌子都坐满了。A.Instead而不是；B.First第一；C.Later后来；D.Once一旦。这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：后来我去一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但全部的桌子都坐满了。A.classified分类；B.occupied占据；C.decorated装饰；D.painted画。依据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcanmytable."可知这里的桌子都被占据了，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以和我同桌。A.share共享；B.reserve爱护区；C.set放置；D.possess拥有。依据下文的内容，Igratefullysatdownwiththeladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我感谢地和老太太坐下来，我们一起吃了一顿开心的午餐。A.old老的；B.poor可怜的；C.innocent无辜的；D.stubborn固执的。依据下文的.I’mretired可知这是一个老太太，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：晚餐快结束时，她问我将在奥兰多待多久。A.journey旅程；B.meal饭；C.speech语音；D.interview面试。依据上文wehadahappylunchtogether.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我已经告知她我没有租车，也没有意识到坐出租车会有多贵。A.donated捐赠；B.repaired修理；C.hired雇用；D.guided引导。依据上文Nextmorning,Itookanothertotheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我已经告知她我没有租车，也没有意识到坐出租车会有多贵。A.convenient便利的；B.worthwhile值得的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.expensive昂贵的。依据下文的内容，Ihermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我退休了，我很乐意载你到你想去的任何地方。A.inspire激发；B.entertain消遣；C.call打电话；D.drive驾驶。依据上文."Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她情愿用车送作者到任何地方，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我告知她我不能让她陷入那样的麻烦，但她对我的抗议束之高阁。A.business业务；B.argument争辩；C.trouble麻烦；D.challenge挑战。依据上文，itwouldbemypleasuretoyouwhereveryouwish.可知老太太情愿用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里，其次天早上，她在约定的时间在我的公寓等着带我去迪斯尼世界。A.working工作；B.staying保持；C.moving移动；D.shopping购物。依据下文.nextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartment其次天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在…地方，用stay，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里，其次天早上，她在约定的时间在我的公寓等着带我去迪斯尼世界。A.appointed任命；B.limited有限的；C.favourite最喜爱的；D.regular调整。依据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她陪了我一段时间，然后让我独自探究。A.digest摘要；B.explore探讨；C.perform执行；D.calculate计算。这句话的意思是她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探究迪斯尼乐园，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，她回来带我回我的住处。A.forgot遗忘；B.refused拒绝；C.returned返回；D.preferred优先。依据上文，Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmetoalone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探究，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我给她的钱，但她一分钱也不愿要。A.sent送；B.lent借；C.offered主动供应；D.owed欠。因为老太太用车送作者来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，运用了offersb.sth.给某人某物，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我恒久不会遗忘那位和善的女士，她用她的和善给我在佛罗里达的短暂假期留下了美妙的回忆。A.confidence信念；B.dignity尊严；C.curiosity新奇心；D.kindness慈爱。依据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充溢了美妙的记忆，故选D。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空CharlieChaplinisabsolutelyamasterofnonverbalhumour,whomadepeoplehappy.However,hislifewasanythingbuteasy.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswerebothpoor____41____(perform)，anditisastonishing____42____Charliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.____43____(fortunate)hisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.Byhisteens，Charlie____44____(become)oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Withtime____45____(go)by,hebeganmakingfilms.Hischarmingcharactermade____46____audiencelaughatatime____47____theyfeltdepressed.HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyears____48____between.CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.Becauseofhisoutstandingperformance，in1972he____49____(award)aspecialOscarandrememberedforever.Tothisday,CharlieChaplinisstillconsideredasoneofthe____50____(great)actorsinthehistoryofthecinema.【答案】41.performers42.that43.Unfortunately44.hadbecome45.going46.the47.when48.in49.wasawarded50.greatest【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了闻名喜剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。【41题详解】考查词形转换。空前有形容词，故空处应用名词，又依据语境可知，卓别林的父母都是演员，故用名词复数performers，表示“表演者”。【42题详解】考查主语从句。itisastonishingthat...表示“……使人大为惊异”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故答案为that。【43题详解】考查词形转换。空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词，且“hisfatherdied”是不好的事情，因此用Unfortunately表示“不幸地”。【44题详解】考查动词的时态。依据文中主时态为过去时以刚好间状语“Byhisteens”可知，这里表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。所以答案为hadbecome。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，且time与go之间是主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补。所以答案为going。【46题详解】考查冠词。依据语境可知，此处特指看电影的观众，故填the。【47题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词time，故用when。【48题详解】考查介词。依据语境可知，在一战和二战之间的艰苦岁月里，卓别林给英美人民的生活增加丁乐趣。inbe