人教版英语小学五年级上学期2024-2025学年复习试题及解答参考

2024-2025学年人教版英语小学五年级上学期复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Question:

Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?FinishthehomeworkCleantheblackboardBringabooktomorrowGotothelibraryAnswer:

C)BringabooktomorrowExplanation:

Intheconversation,theteacherspecificallytellsthestudent,“Pleaseremembertobringyoursciencebooktomorrow.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionC.2.Question:

Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whereisoneofthefriendsgoing?TothecinemaTotheparkToabirthdaypartyTothemuseumAnswer:

A)TothecinemaExplanation:

Inthedialogue,onefriendsays,“I’mplanningtogotothecinematowatchthenewsuperheromoviethisweekend.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthefriendisgoingtothecinema,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.Note:Ensuretoplaytherecordingsforthestudentstolistenandthenprovidethemwiththenecessarytimetomarktheiranswers.Theexplanationsareprovidedtohelpunderstandthereasoningbehindthecorrectchoices.3.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestion:“Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?”Options:A.FinishthehomeworkB.CleantheblackboardC.BringabooktomorrowD.HelpanotherstudentAnswer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherspecificallytellsthestudent,“Pleaseremembertobringyoursciencebooktomorrowaswewillneeditforthelesson.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionC,whichmentionsbringingabook.4.Listentotheshortstoryaboutaboyandhisdog.Answerthequestion:“Whyistheboysadattheendofthestory?”Options:A.HisdogislostB.HisdogissickC.HisdogatehishomeworkD.Hisdogwenttoafriend’shouseAnswer:AExplanation:Thestorynarrateshowtheboyandhisdogwereplayinginthepark,andthedogranoffchasingasquirrel.Despitesearchingforhours,theycouldn’tfindthedog,whichmadetheboyverysad.ThisalignswithoptionA,indicatingthattheboyissadbecausehisdogislost.5.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestion:“Whattimedoestheschoolbusarrive?”Options:A.7:00AMB.7:30AMC.8:00AMD.8:30AMAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteachermentions,“Theschoolbusarrivesathalfpastseveneverymorning.”Thiscorrespondsto7:30AM,makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.6.Listentotheshortstoryaboutaboy’sweekendactivities.WhichactivitydidheNOTdo?Options:A.PlayedsoccerwithfriendsB.WenttothezooC.DidhishomeworkD.WatchedamovieAnswer:BExplanation:Thestorydescribestheboyplayingsoccer,doinghishomework,andwatchingamovie.However,thereisnomentionofhimgoingtothezoo.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswerasitistheactivityhedidnotdo.7、Directions:Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.AudioScript:

Teacher:“Goodmorning,John.Howwasyourweekend?”

John:“Goodmorning,MissSmith.Myweekendwasgreat!Ivisitedmygrandparentsandwewenttothezoo.”Question:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A)Hestayedathome.

B)Hevisitedhisgrandparents.

C)Hewenttothepark.

D)Hedidhishomework.Answer:B)Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnclearlystatesthathevisitedhisgrandparentsandwenttothezoo.OptionBdirectlymatchestheinformationprovided.8、Directions:Listentotheshortpassageaboutaschoolevent.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.AudioScript:

“OurschoolishostingasciencefairnextFriday.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipate.Thefairwillstartat9AMandendat3PM.Therewillbevariousinterestingprojectsondisplay,andprizeswillbeawardedtothebestprojectsineachcategory.”Question:Whenwillthesciencefairend?

A)At9AM.

B)At12PM.

C)At3PM.

D)At4PM.Answer:C)At3PM.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatthesciencefairwillendat3PM.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.9.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestion:“Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?”Options:A.Finishthehomework.B.Cleantheblackboard.C.Bringabooktomorrow.D.Helpanotherstudent.Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherspecificallytellsthestudent,“Pleaseremembertobringyoursciencebooktomorrowaswewillneeditforthelesson.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionC,makingitthecorrectchoice.10.Listentotheshortstoryaboutaboyandhisdog.Answerthequestion:“Wheredidtheboyfindhisdog?”Options:A.Inthepark.B.Atthestore.C.Neartheschool.D.Inthebackyard.Answer:AExplanation:Thestorynarratesthattheboylosthisdogwhileplayingandeventuallyfoundhimrunningaroundinthepark.Thesentence,“Tohisrelief,hesawhisdogchasingbutterfliesinthepark,”confirmsthatthecorrectlocationisthepark,aligningwithoptionA.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhatdoesSarahwanttodoafterschool?Options:A.PlaybasketballB.GotothelibraryC.VisitherfriendD.WatchTVAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahsays,“Ineedtogotothelibrarytoreturnsomebooksandborrownewonesformyproject.”Thisindicatesthatsheplanstogotothelibraryafterschool,makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.12.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:HowmanyapplesdidTompickfromthetree?Options:A.5B.8C.10D.12Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Tomclimbedtheappletreeandpickedtenjuicyapples.”ThisdirectlytellsusthatTompicked10apples,sooptionCisthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichwordisasynonymfor“happy”?

A)Sad

B)Angry

C)Joyful

D)TiredAnswer:C)JoyfulExplanation:Asynonymisawordthathasasimilaroridenticalmeaningtoanotherword.“Happy”and“joyful”bothdescribeastateofbeingpleasedorcontent,making“joyful”thecorrectsynonym.“Sad”and“angry”areantonymsof“happy,”and“tired”isunrelatedinmeaning.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She_______tothestoreeveryday.”

A)go

B)goes

C)going

D)goneAnswer:B)goesExplanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitualaction,whichrequiresthesimplepresenttense.Thesubject“She”isthird-personsingular,sotheverb“go”mustbeconjugatedto“goes.”“Going”isthepresentparticipleform,and“gone”isthepastparticipleform,neitherofwhichisappropriateforthissentencestructure.“Go”isthebaseformandisnotcorrectforthird-personsingularinthepresenttense.3、Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?childschildeschildrenchilderenAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Thisisanirregularpluralformanddoesnotfollowthestandardruleofadding“s”tomakeanounplural.4、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”.goedgonewentgoesAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Thisisanirregularverbanddoesnotfollowthestandardruleofadding“ed”toformthepasttense.“Gone”isthepastparticipleform,notthesimplepasttense.5.Whichwordisasynonymfor“happy”?A.SadB.AngryC.JoyfulD.BoredAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“happy”meansfeelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.Amongtheoptions,“Joyful”istheclosestinmeaningto“happy”asitalsoexpressesastateofhappinessorpleasure.“Sad”and“Angry”areantonymsof“happy,”and“Bored”isunrelatedtothefeelingofhappiness.6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She_______tothestoreeverymorning.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.goneAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitualaction,whichrequiresthesimplepresenttense.Thesubject“She”isthird-personsingular,sotheverbshouldendin“-es.”Therefore,“goes”isthecorrectform.“Go”isthebaseform,“going”isthepresentparticiple,and“gone”isthepastparticiple,noneofwhichareappropriateforthissentencestructure.7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbintheblank?

“Iusually_______(go)toschoolbybus.”gogoesgoingwentAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,whichisusedtodescribehabitualactions.Thesubject“I”requiresthebaseformoftheverb,whichis“go.”8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

“Sheisvery_______becauseshewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.”happysadangrytiredAnswer:AExplanation:Thecontextofthesentenceindicatesapositiveemotionduetowinningaprize.Theword“happy”bestfitsthiscontext,asitexpressesjoyandsatisfaction.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthepositiveoutcomedescribed.9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She_______tothestoreeveryday.”gogoesgoinggoneAnswer:B)goesExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,andthesubject“She”isthirdpersonsingular.Therefore,theverb“go”musttakethe-esendingtoform“goes.”10.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:“Thecatis_______underthetable.”sitsitssittingsatAnswer:C)sittingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingaction,whichrequiresthepresentcontinuoustense.Thecorrectformoftheverb“sit”inthepresentcontinuoustenseis“sitting,”whichisformedbyadding“-ing”tothebaseformoftheverb.11.Whatdoestheword“enormous”meaninthesentence“Theenormouselephantwasthemainattractionatthezoo.”?SmallQuietLargeFastAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“enormous”isanadjectivethatmeansverylargeinsizeorextent.Inthegivensentence,itdescribestheelephantasbeingverylarge,makingoptionCthecorrectchoice.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Shedon’tlikeplayingsoccer.Theygoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Hehastwocatsandadog.Wewashappytoseethemovie.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCisthecorrectsentenceasitfollowspropersubject-verbagreementandsentencestructure.OptionsA,B,andDcontainerrorsinsubject-verbagreement:“don’t”shouldbe“doesn’t”for“she,”“goes”shouldbe“go”for“they,”and“was”shouldbe“were”for“we.”Therefore,optionCisthecorrectchoice.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Passage:Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicnearabeautifullake.Earlyinthemorning,wepackedourbagswithfood,drinks,andsomegames.Whenwearrived,theweatherwas(1)_______.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirdsweresingingloudly.Wefoundanicespotunderabigtreeandspreadoutourpicnicblanket.Mymomstartedtopreparethesandwiches,whilemydadsetupthe(2)_______forustoplay.Afterlunch,wewentforawalkaroundthelake.Thewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseethefishswimming.MysisterandIeventriedtocatchsome,buttheyweretoo(3)_______.Later,weplayedsomegamesandhadalotoffun.Intheevening,wesataroundacampfire,roastedmarshmallows,andtoldstories.Itwasaperfectday.Asthesunset,wepackedupourthingsandheadedbackhome.Wewerealltiredbutveryhappy.Weagreedthatitwasoneofthebestweekendswehadeverhad.Wecan’twaittogobacktothecountrysideagain.Words:sunnygamesquickblanketfunAnswers:1.sunny2.games3.quick4.blanket5.fun(Note:Thepassageisdesignedforafifth-gradestudent,withsimplevocabularyandaclearstoryline.TheblanksarefilledwithwordsthatareappropriatefortheirlevelofEnglishproficiency.)四、阅读理解（26分）EnglishPrimarySchoolGrade5FirstSemesterExam

PartIV:ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasknownforhiscuriosityandadventurousspirit.Onesunnymorning,hedecidedtoexploretheforestnearhishome.Ashewalkeddeeperintothewoods,hestumbleduponahiddencave.Insidethecave,hefoundamysterious,ancientmap.Excitedbyhisdiscovery,Tomdecidedtofollowthemap.Itledhimtoahiddentreasurechestburiedunderalargeoaktree.Thechestwasfilledwithgoldcoins,preciousstones,andoldartifacts.Tomrealizedthatthistreasurecouldchangehislifeandthelivesofthepeopleinhisvillage.However,Tomalsounderstoodtheimportanceofsharing.Hedecidedtotakeonlyasmallportionofthetreasureforhimselfandusetheresttohelphisvillage.Hebuiltanewschool,alibrary,andacommunitycenter.ThevillagersweregratefulandadmiredTom’sgenerosity.Tom’sadventuretaughthimvaluablelessonsaboutexploration,responsibility,andthejoyofgiving.Questions:1.WhatdidTomfindinsidethehiddencave?A.AtreasurechestB.AnancientmapC.AlargeoaktreeD.Preciousstones2.WheredidthemapleadTom?A.ToanewschoolB.ToalibraryC.UnderalargeoaktreeD.Backtohisvillage3.HowdidTomusethetreasurehefound?A.Hekeptitallforhimself.B.Heusedittoexploremorecaves.C.Heshareditwithhisfriends.D.Hebuiltaschool,alibrary,andacommunitycenter.Answers:1.B.Anancientmap2.C.Underalargeoaktree3.D.Hebuiltaschool,alibrary,andacommunitycenter五、写作题（16分）PartV:WritingInstructions:Writeashortstoryaboutamemorabledayyouspentwithyourfamily.Yourstoryshouldincludethefollowingdetails:1.Whereyouwentandwhatyoudid.2.Whowaswithyouandhowyoufelt.3.Whythisdaywasspecialandwhatyoulearnedfromit