录井英语词汇_第1页
录井英语词汇_第2页
录井英语词汇_第3页
录井英语词汇_第4页
录井英语词汇_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩19页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

录井词汇取心作业:

CoringOperation

取心作业)

Recovery

(收获率)

Diamond)Bit)CoringBarrel(取芯筒)

InnerBarrel(内筒)

Fixed-cutterCoreBit(镶齿取芯筒)

CoreCatcher(岩心爪)

WaterCourses(水眼)

SidewallCores

井壁取心)

SidewallCoreGun(井壁取芯器)

Explosive(爆炸装置)

含油级别:

GasShows

(气显示)

OilShows

(油显示)

OilSaturated(饱含油)

OilImmersed(富含油)

OilSoaked(油侵)

OilStain

(油斑)

OilTrace(油迹)

Fluorescence(荧光—Fluorescence,直照-CutFluorescence,滴照)

Ultraviolet(紫外线)Distribution分布),Color(颜色),Intensity(强度),Fluorescence(荧光)

油气水解释:

OilLayer(油层)

Oil-waterLayer(油水同层)

WaterWithOilLayer(含油水层0

DryLayer(干层)

GasLayer(气层)

Gas-waterLayer(气水同层)

WaterLayer(水层)

油、气、水:

Hydrocarbon(烃)

Paraffins烷烃)

Methane

C1)

Ethane

C2)

Propane

C3)

NormalButane

nC4)

Iso-butane

iC4)

NormalHexane

nC5)

Iso-hexane

iC5)

Peak

(峰值)

Acetylence(乙炔)

Non-hydrocarbonGasea(非烃)

Inert(惰性)--HeliumHe),Argon氩),Radon氡)

Acidic—NitrogenN2),CarbonDioxideCO2),HydrogenSulfideH2S),HydrogenH2),Chlorides(氯化物)

HydrocarbonLiquids流体):

Oil—Paraffinic(石蜡),Aromatic(芳香烃)

Characterisics—FluorescenceColor,Quantity,Intensity强度&级别),Stain(染色),Odor,Cut,Cutfluorescence(滴照)

Sulphide硫化物),Dioxide(二氧化碳),Chlorides(氯化物)

CarbonBlack

(碳黑)

Asphalt/Pitch/Bitumen(沥青)

WetGas

(湿气)

DryGas

(干气)

GasCap

(气顶)

FreeGas/LiberatedGas

(游离气)

AssociatedNaturalGas(伴生气)

Gasoline

(汽油)

Kerosene

(柴油)

Lubricants

(润滑油)

CarbonBlack

(碳黑)

BiogenicGas

(生物气体)

GasInjection

(注气)

LeanGas

贫气)

BackgroundGas(背景气)

TrippingGas

(起、下钻气)

ShortTripGas(短起下气)

SurveyGas(测斜气)

Pump-offGas(停泵气体)

GasAftereffects

(后效气)

SecondaryGasAftereffects(二次后效气)

PipeGas,ConnectionGas,Kelly-cutGas(接单根气)

CalibratedGas

(试验气)

Post-DrillingGas(钻后气)

DitchBlackground(钻井液池背景气)

GasShows

(气显示)

OilShows

(油显示)

Gasseep(气苗)

Seepage(油苗)

GasInjection(注气)

Contaminated被污染的)Gas(污染气,由于加入了荧光添加剂或泥浆受到了其它物品的污染而使气体基值幅度上升,此时,应及时标注该项)

Contaminants(混油、杂质)

记录&报表&完井报告:

StartingReamingDepth(开始划眼深度)

SpudIn

(开钻)

FinishDrilling(完钻)

DrillingtoCompletion(完钻设计井深)

TotalDepth

(完钻井深)

DrillerAdjustDepth

(可钻校正井深)

Completion

(完井)

CompletionOperation(完井作业)

SpudDate

(开钻日期)

LoggingStartDate/Depth(录井开始时间/深度)

LoggingEndDate/Depth(录井结束时间/深度)

SeismicData(地震数据)

StratigraphicColumn(地层柱状剖面图)

LithostratigraphicClassification(岩性地层划分)

泥浆性能:

MudProperties

泥浆性能)

SpecificGravity

相对密度)

Density(密度)

Shearforce

切力)

GelStrengthGels)(静切力&胶凝强度)

Sandcut,sandcontent含砂)

Mudcake,cake,WallCake

泥饼)

pH=potentialofHydrogen,(氢离子浓度倒数的对数Ph=log101/<H+>),如:Phmeter,phvalue

FunnelViscosityVIS)(漏斗粘度)

PlasticViscosityPV)(塑性粘度)

WaterLossWL)

失水)

YieldPoint

(屈服值)

Filtrate(滤液)

岩层、矿物、滤液等性质:

Streak(条痕)

Luster(光泽)

Resistivity(电阻率)

Conductor(电导)

Viscosity(粘度)

Saturation(饱和度,S)

RelativeSaturation(相对饱和度)

Permeability(渗透率,K)

Porosity(孔隙度,Ф)

Concentration(浓度)

Solubility(溶解度)

Hardness/Induration(硬度)

CriticalPressure(临界压力)

ElectricalStability(电性)

Dilute(稀释)

井别:

ScientificWell

参数井)

WildcatWell

预探井)

ExplorationWell

探井)

EvaluationWell

评价井)

ProductionWell

生产井)

完井作业:

MeasurementAfterDrilling(钻后测量,MAD)

BottomHolePressureTest(井底压力测试)

DST(中途测试)

FormationLeak-offTest地层破裂压力测试)

PressureTesting(试压)

MonitorPressure(监控压力)

PlugBack填井)

Sidetracking侧钻)

PercussionOperation射孔)

CementingPlug打水泥塞)

OpenHoleCompletion(裸眼完井)

WaitingOnCement(侯凝)

CementJob(固井施工)

Acidizing酸化)

GasInjection(注气)

Contaminants(混油、杂质)

固井:

CementJob

(固井施工)

CementingPlug

打水泥塞)

CementDrilling

(钻水泥塞)

SqueezeCementing

(挤水泥)

CementSlurry

水泥浆)

TopofCement

(水泥返高面)

BumpPlug

(碰压)

Spacer

(隔离液)

LossCirculationZone

(漏失层)

ThiefZone

(高渗透层)

工程&施工过程名称:

BlowOutPreventorBOP)Drill防喷演习)

CementDrilling(钻水泥塞)

Annulus(环空)

PreventativeMeasurement(预防措施)

FractureGradient(压裂梯度)工程、泵、管线设备:

泥浆罐:

Desander(除砂器)

Desilter(除泥器)

Degaser(除气器)

ActivePits(循环罐)

BuildMud(配泥浆)

SheatTanks剪切罐)

MudMixingHopper(泥浆搅拌漏斗)

FixedMudGun(固定泥浆枪)

MovableMudGun(摇转式泥浆枪)

SuctionTankorMudTank(泥浆池)

SettlingPit(沉砂池)

MudReturnDitch(泥浆槽)

ShaleShaker(震动筛)

Mesh(筛布)

泵:

FlowRate排量)

CentrifugalWaterPump离心泵)

SlushPump(泥浆泵)

管线:

ChokeManifold(节流管汇)

CrossTee(四通)

MudTankConnections(泥浆池连通管)

WaterSupplyLine(供水管线)

SuctionLine(上水管线)

MudLineManifold(泥浆管线)

各种完井液:

CompletionFluid完井液)

CementSlurry(水泥浆)

fracturingfluid,breakdownfluid,fracfluid,(压裂液)

preflush,aheadfluid,padfluid,(前置液)

displacementfluid,(顶替液)

insulatingliquid,sealliquid,spacerfluid,(隔离液)

Filtrate(滤液)Contaminants(混油、杂质)

各种管具、工具:

钻具接头Joints):

InternalFlushToolJoint(内平式接头)

StreamlineToolJoint,FullHoleToolJoint(贯眼式接头)

RegularToolJoint(正规式接头)

InternalUpset(内加厚)

ExternalUpset(外加厚)

SaverSub(保护接头)

钻杆:

Spiral-wateDrillPipe(螺旋加重钻杆)

HighWeightDrillPipe(加重钻杆,HWDP)

Kelly

方钻杆)

钻头:

JetNozzles钻头喷嘴)

CutterBit(牙轮钻头)

Turbo-drilling(涡轮)

NewBit(新钻头,NB)

CoreBit(取芯钻头,CB)

RerunBit(再次使用钻头,RRB)

RerunCoreBit(再次使用取芯钻头RRCB)

钻铤:

Non-magneticDrillCollars(无磁钻铤)

PendulumEffect(钟摆效应)纠斜

套管:

Casing(套管)

ShallowSurfaceCasing(表套)

Wellhead,CasingHead(套管头)

FloatCollar(浮箍)

FloatNose=GuideShoe=SetShoe引鞋)

LossCirculationZone(漏失层)ThiefZone(高渗透层)

大地方位:

Coordinates(坐标系)

Latitude(纬度)

Longitude(经度)

Township(镇区)

Region(地区)

Drift(偏移)

Direction/Orientation(方位)

Deviation(井斜)

Azimuth,Bearing(方位角)

Inclination(倾角)

Strike(走向)

DipDirection(倾向)

DipAngle(倾角)

HoleDeviation井斜)

DeflectingAngle造斜角)

Kick-off

Point(造斜点)SeismicData(地震)

测井及测斜:

SeismicData(地震)

DeviationSurvey(测斜)

SyphonSurvey虹吸测斜)

DropSurvey(投测)

TakeaTotcoSurvey,WireLineSurvey(吊测)

Strike(走向)

DipDirection(倾向)

DipAngle(倾角)

HoleDeviation井斜)

CorrectDrift纠斜)

DeflectingAngle造斜角)

Kick-off

Point(造斜点)

Drift(偏移)

Direction(方位)

Deviation(井斜)

Azimuth,Bearing(方位角)

Inclination(倾角)

Displacement(位移)

Caliper(测径仪)

DeflectingTool造斜工具)

DST(中途测试)

CaliperLog(井径测井)

BHCS(井眼补偿声波测井)

CNL(补偿中子测井)

DensityLog(密度测井)

DIL(双感应测井)

FormationDensityLog地层密度测井)

GRLog(自然伽玛测井)

InductionLog(感应测井)

Laterolog(侧向测井)

LithologicLog岩性测井)

LDL(岩性密度测井)

LongNormalResistivityLog长电位电阻率测井)

ShortNormalResistivityLog短电位电阻率测井)

NL(中子测井)

RadioactivityLog(放射性测井)

SonicLog(声波测井)

SPLog(自然电位测井)

TemperatureLog(温度测井)

WireLineLog(电缆测井)

AcousticVelocityLog声速测井)

Deflecting造斜,如:DeflectingAngle造斜角,DeflectingTool造斜工具)

其他:

FemaleThreaded(母扣)

MaleThreaded(公扣)

PipeTally(钻具记录)

BottomHoleAssembly井底钻具组合,BHA)

UnderReamerU/R)扩大器)

Reaming(扩眼器)

Stabilizer(扶正器)

Jar(振击器)

ConductorPipe导管)

Liner(尾管)

Stovepipe大直径导管)

Tubing(导管/尾管)

BridgePlug(桥塞)

Slug(断塞)

DeflectingTool造斜工具)

Kick-off

Point(造斜点)

BackPressureValve(回压凡尔)

Float(单向阀)

Ramp

坡道)

Cone牙轮)

LegofBit巴掌)

Roller滚珠)

Hose(软管)

报表记录名称:

PipeTally(钻具记录)

Worksheet(工作报表)

GeologicLiterature(地质文献)

仪器:

室内:

NewBit(新钻头,NB)

CoreBit(取芯钻头,CB)

RerunBit(再次使用钻头,RRB)

RerunCoreBit(再次使用取芯钻头RRCB)

GasExtractor/GasTrap电脱)

ChangeTheChromatograghRatio(改变图谱比例)

QuantityFluorescenceTestQFT)

(定量荧光分析)

FlameIonizationDetectorFID)

火焰离子鉴定器)

Transerormer(变压器)

AirCompressor空气压缩机)

NominalVoltage(额定电压)

Trivolt

(三相电)

Bivolt(二相电)

Silicagel(硅胶)

SafetyBarrier(安全栅)

ShaftEncoder(转轴编码器)

LogSuite(录井组图)

Peak

(峰值)

LagTimeDownTime(下行时间),LagTime(上行时间),TimetoTravelThroughTheSurfaceEquipment(地面管汇滞后)

StratigraphicColumn(地层柱状剖面图)

LithostratigraphicClassification(岩性地层划分)

Microscope(显微镜)

SampleTray(取样盘)

Single-edged(单面刀片)

Abbreviation(缩略、写)

Linear(线性)

Logarithmic(对数)

Pseudo-logarithmetic(虚拟对数)

HistogramFashion(矩形图)

VectorPlot(矢量图)

Square-plot(方格图)

Drafted(草描)

RemarksColumn(备注栏)

Calcimetry(灰质含量)

SeismicData(地震)

室外:

FlowLine(架空槽)

GuardofRotaryDrive)(转盘链条罩)

RotaryTable(转盘)

RotaryHook(大钩)

DrawWorks(绞车)

SubstructureunderDrawworks)(绞车底座)

BufferingTank(缓冲罐)

Damping(阻尼)

构造:

皱曲要素:

皱曲要素Elementsconstituents)ofFold

翼和翼角:limb

顶和槽:apex,top

枢纽:Pivot,hinge,

轴面:Axialsurfacepinacoid,axialplane,

其他:

Dome(穹窿)

地质术语:

沉积相组及各相组的相:

陆相组(terrestrialfacies,continentalfacies):

残积相(sedimentaryfacies),坡积相talusfacies,outwashfacies),山麓-洪积相piedmont-alluvialfacies),河流相fluvialfacies),湖泊相lacustrinefacies,lagoonalfacies),沼泽相paludalfacies),风成相Aeolianfacies),冰川相glacialfacies)。

海相组marinefacies):

滨岸相(coastalfacies),浅海陆棚相neritic-continentalshelffaci半深海相bathyalfacies),深海相pelagicfacies,abyssalfacies,abysmalfacies)。

海陆过渡相组marine-continentaltransitionfacies):

三角州相(deltafacies),泻湖相lagoonfacies),障壁岛相barrierislandfacies),潮坪相tidal-flatfacies),河口湾相estuarinefacies)。

沉积岩、火山岩、变质岩:

Depositionalenvironment(沉积环境)

Continental--eolian风成),alluvial冲击的),lacustrine湖成),glacial(冰川),

Transitional--deltaic(三角洲),coastal海岸,滨岸)

Marine--shelf(大陆架,海陆棚),slope(大陆坡)pelagic(深海)

SedimentarySetting(沉积物沉降)

Folds--symmetrical(对称),asymmetrical(不对称),plumping(倾伏),domes(穹隆)

Faults—normal(正),reverse(逆断层),thrust(冲、逆断层),lateral(平行)

Conformities--Angular(角度),Disconformity(平行)

SourceRock(源岩):

Kerogen(甘酪根)Conten—Agal(腐泥),Liptinic,Hunic腐殖)

Maturation(成熟度)—Diageniesis(成岩作用),Catagenesis(深成热解作用,后生作用),Metagenesis(沉积变质作用,变生作用)

Reservior:

Porosity—Primary,Secondary,Effective

Permeability—horizontal,Vertical

FluidMigration运移)--Primary,Secondary

SurfaceOfUnconformity(不整合面)

LossCirculationZone(漏失层)

Deposition/Sediment(沉积物)

Aquifer(含水层)

Aquitard弱透水层)

OWC(油、水界面)

ThiefZone(高渗透层)

Seal密封)

GasHydrates水合物,水化,液化)

Sulphide硫化物),Dioxide(二氧化碳),Chlorides(氯化物)

ArcticClimates北极地带)

Deposits(沉积物)

Contaminants(混油、杂质)

SalineWater盐水)

OverCrowding(过挤压)

CasingSeat(套管座)

Opening通道、洞穴)

Particalas(微粒、粒子)

RadioactiveTracer(放射性示踪剂)

其他:

SieveSize(筛分粒度、筛目尺寸)

Progressiveexplorationanddevelopment(滚动勘探开发)

Sloughing(剥落、坍塌)

Analogy(类比)

Ingredients(要素)

Barge(驳船)

Drillship(钻井船)

Semi-submersible(潜水艇)

Opening通道、洞穴)

Particalas(微粒、粒子)

RockMatrix(骨架)

Matrix(基质、母岩)

地质作用:

Oxidation(氧化作用)

Reduction(还原作用)

Oxygen-starved(缺氧的)

Sedimentation(沉积作用)

Hydrolysis(水解作用)

Hydration(水化作用)

Carbonation(碳化作用)

Compaction(压固作用)

OrganicWeathering(生物风化)

Solution(溶解作用)

Dehydration(脱水)

Dilute(稀释)

SeismicData(地震)

Swelling(膨胀)

生物及遗迹:

CoralReef(珊瑚礁)

Algae(藻类)

Palynological(孢粉)

Trilobite(三叶虫)

Fossil(化石)

Lignite(褐煤)/Coal

Peat(泥炭)

Diatom(硅藻)

Raddiolarian(放射虫)

Coquina(介壳石)

ShellFragments(贝壳碎片)

Chalk(白垩)

Paleontologic(生物的)

石油储量分级:

探明储量:Provedreserves,provenreserves,demonstratedreserves

控制储量:Controlreserves

预测储量:Prognosticreserves

远景资源量:Prospectivereserves

地质储量:Reservesinplace,GeologicalReserve

潜在资源量:Potentialresourcesreserves

推测资源量:Hypotheticalresourcesreserves

单井储量:Individual-wellreserves

原始储量:PrimaryReserve

可采储量:RecoverableReserve

剩余储量:RemainingReverse

累计产量:CumulativeProduction

滚动勘探开发:(Progressiveexplorationanddevelopment)

施工所遇情况:

DrillingTrouble(钻井事故)

DrillingPipeandToolsAccident(钻具事故)

OpenHole(裸眼)

Reaming(划眼)

Slough(掉块)

RoughDrilling(跳钻)

DrillingBreak(钻进放空)

DamagedBit钻头损坏)

DrillStemBuckling钻柱弯曲)

Pierced(穿孔的)Pipes钻具刺穿)

Lost…掉…,漏…,如:LostNozzles掉喷嘴,LostCone掉牙轮,LostCirculation井漏,LosttheLegofBit掉巴掌,LostRoller掉滚珠)

BitBouncing(憋钻)

DrillingStringNotWellBraked溜钻)

Percussion(撞击)Drill顿钻)

BackLash倒扣,注:国内一般将其标注为ReverseRotation,但在英语中很难理解其具体意义,按国外监督的意见标注为BackLash为妥)

HoleDeviation井斜)

CorrectDrift纠斜)

PendulumEffect(钟摆效应)纠斜

PlugBack填井)

CementingPlug打水泥塞)

Sidetracking侧钻)

LostCirculation井漏)

SloughorCavein(井塌)

Kick(井涌)

Blowout(井喷)

StuckorSticking(卡钻)

DifferentialStickingorWallSticking(粘卡)

KeySeatingSticking键槽卡钻)

SandBridgeSticking砂槽卡钻)

SandSettlingSticking(沉砂卡钻)

Touchdown(遇阻)

TouchSticking(遇卡)

MakeUpandBackLashOperations(对扣、倒扣作业)

ThreadMaking(造扣)

BackUp(上扣),BackDown卸扣)

Unscrewed

卸扣)

BitBalling,BallUp(钻头泥包)

FreePoint(卡点)

Unfreezing(解卡)

SqueezeCementing(挤水泥)

CementDrilling(钻水泥塞)

BottomHolePressureTest(井底压力测试)

DeflectingTool造斜工具)

PluggingtheBit(堵水眼)

工程施工操作:

CementingPlug打水泥塞)

CementDrilling(钻水泥塞)

BringInJoints从场地往钻台上拖钻杆)PickUpFrom…从…地方拖钻杆,如:PickUpPipesFromRack从管架上拖钻杆)

PickUpandRaiseIntotheDerrick从场地拖钻杆到钻台)

LayDown…甩…,如:LayDownDrillTools甩钻具,LayDownDrillCollars甩钻铤

BackLash倒扣,注:国内一般将其标注为ReverseRotation,但在英语中很难理解其具体意义,按国外监督的意见标注为BackLash为妥)

BackUp(上扣),BackDown卸扣)

Unscrewed

卸扣)

MakeUpandBackLashOperations(对扣、倒扣作业)

ThreadMaking(造扣)

BitBalling,BallUp(钻头泥包)

BitFloundering(钻头泥包)

DeflectingTool造斜工具)

SqueezeCementing(挤水泥)

Sidetracking侧钻)

Acidizing酸化)

GasInjection(注气)

PneumaticDrilling风钻)

PercussionOperation射孔)

Deflecting造斜,如:DeflectingAngle造斜角,DeflectingTool造斜工具)

与钻井作业有关的人员:

联络人:LiaisonMan

钻井监督:DrillingSupervisororSuperintendent)

地质监督:Wellsitter

井队长一般称为技师):Toolpusher

副井队长:AssistantAssociated)Toolpusher

地质师:Geologist

司钻:HeadDrillerorDriller)

副司钻:AssistantDriller

泥浆工程师:MudEngineer

录井工程师:MudLoggingEngineer

泥浆工:MudBoyorMudMan)

录井工:MudLogger

捞砂工:DitchSampleCatcher

钻工:RoughneckorFloorman)

井架工:Derrickman

机工:EnginemanorMotorman)

场地工:Roustabout

机长:MotoristorMechanist)

泵工:PumpManorPumpOperator)

工长:Foreman

录井队长:LoggingCrewChief

录井仪:LoggingUnit

工作间:Workroom

井队:DrillCrew

录井队:LoggingCrew

井场:教科书中一般将井场译为WellSite,除此以外,在实际应用中还可以称为;Location,Rig,DrillDrilling)Site等,如:我们可以说:ContractorShallShipthePlasticCuttingsBoxtotheLocationAsPerRequirementsofCompany’s.乙方要按甲方的要求将塑料岩心盒送到井场

氯离子滴定:

氯离子滴定:Chlorinelogsalinitylog)

滤液:Filtrate,filterliquor

滴定皿:Burette,buret,byrette,

滴定:Titration,

酚酞:dihydroxyphthalophenone,phenolphthalein,

移液管:Pipette

蒸馏水:Distilledwater,aquadistillate,

铬酸钾:chromaicacid…,chromatenitrate

指示剂:Indicator,

硝酸银:Silvernitrate,lunarcaustic,

烧杯:Beaker,Bunsenbeaker,

试管架:Testtuberack,testtubestand,

试管:Testtube,

试纸:Indicatorstrip,testpaper,稀释:Dilute

岩性描述:

LithologyType:

Clastic(碎屑岩)

Carbonate(碳酸盐岩)imestone(灰岩),Dolomite(白云岩)

Other—Igneous(火成岩),Metamorphic(变质岩)

Classification:

Mudstone,Wackestone(泥粒状灰岩),

Packstone(粒灰岩、泥粒灰岩),

Boundstone(粘结灰岩),

Crystalline(结晶质、体),

Grainstone(粒状灰岩、粒屑灰岩),

Color:

Sample—Wet,Majority(过半、大多数),Grain,Matrix(基质、基岩),Cement,Mineral

Type—PrimaryColor(单色),Multi-colored(复合色),Variegated(杂色)

Hardness:

Induration(硬化、变硬)—Unconsolidated(未压实),Consolidated压实),Cemented

Texture:

Size—Rudaceous(粒质的、粒状的),Arenaceous(砂质的、砂状的),Argillaceous(泥质的)

Shape—Sphericity(球度),Roundness(圆度)

Sorting—Size&ShapeComparison大小对比),SizeModality(大小形态)

Matrix(基质)—Nature,Percentage

Cementation--Nature,Percentage

VisualPorosity:

Type—Intergranular(颗粒间的、晶粒间的),Vuggy(晶洞的、孔洞的),Moldic(孔隙),Fracture(裂缝)

Determination—Cuttings,CuttingsGas,LostCirculation(井漏),FreeGrains(自由颗粒)

Accessories(附属物):

Type—Macrofossils(大化石),Microfossils(微化石).Minerals

Amount—Trace(微量的),Common,Abundant(大量的)

SampleQuality:

NoSample—LostCirculation,LargeWashout(冲刷、冲洗),BedLoad推移质、底负荷)

PoorSample—RecycledCuttings,Slough(掉块)LargeWashout(冲刷、冲洗),BitFloundering钻头上下抽动),GoingIntoSolution(溶入溶液),LargeAmountofLCM(堵漏材料),LostCirculation

Contaminants(混油、杂质):

MetalShavings(金属刮削片、物)--BitWear,CasingWear,DrillingWear,

Cavings(垮塌)—HoleWashout(井眼、井壁冲蚀),PressureIncrease,HoleStability(井眼稳定性)

其他:

StratigraphicColumn(地层柱状剖面图)

LithostratigraphicClassification(岩性地层划分)

SeismicData(地震)

Opening通道、洞穴)

Particalas(微粒、粒子)

Volcanic(火成的、火山的)

Calcimetry(灰质含量)

钻机及周围设备:

井架:Derrick过去的简易钻机可称为Mast,现已不常用)

人字架:GinPole

天车:CrownBlock

钻台:DerrickFloor

水龙头:Swivel

立管:StandPipe

小鼠洞:MouseHole

大鼠洞:RatHole

井架大腿底版:BasePlate

井架大腿:DerrickLeg

水龙带:RotaryHose

鹅颈管:GooseNeck

转盘链条罩:GuardofRotaryDrive)

转盘:RotaryTable

井架扶梯:Steps

井架大腿拉筋:Girt

井架斜撑:DerrickBrace

游动钢丝绳:RotaryLine

坡道:Ramp

井架底座:DerrickSubstructure

水刹车:HydraulicBrake

电磁刹车:ElectromagneticBrake

井口注泥浆管:Fill-upLine

大钩:RotaryHook

二层台:Runaround

方钻杆:Kelly

防喷器:BlowoutPreventer

绞车:DrawWorks

套管头:CasingHead

空气包(位于坡道一侧):SurgeChamber

空气包(位于循环池系统):AirChamber

拼车箱:Compound

绞车底座:SubstructureunderDrawworks)

泵传动护罩:GuardofPumpDrive)

动力机台:EnginePlatform

四通:CrossTee

传动链条罩:GuardofDriveChain

动力机:DrillingEngines

泥浆泵:SlushPump

泥浆管线:MudLineManifold

泥浆搅拌漏斗:MudMixingHopper

供水管线:WaterSupplyLine

上水管线:SuctionLine

固定泥浆枪:FixedMudGun

摇转式泥浆枪:MovableMudGun

泥浆池连通管:MudTankConnections

泥浆池:SuctionTankorMudTank

沉砂池:SettlingPit

震动筛:ShaleShaker

泥浆槽:MudReturnDitch

化学试剂及泥浆添加剂

Defoamer除泡剂)

Pipe-freeingAgents(解堵剂)

Dilute(稀释)

Lubricants

(润滑油)

Solvent(溶剂)如:CCl4

Chlorides(氯化物)

RadioactiveTracer(放射性示踪剂)

Bentonite(膨润土、坂土)

构造:

皱曲要素:

皱曲要素Elementsconstituents)ofFold

翼和翼角:limb

顶和槽:apex,top

枢纽:Pivot,hinge,

轴面:Axialsurfacepinacoid,axialplane,

压裂:

压裂:

Fracturing

压裂液:fracturingfluid,breakdownfluid,fracfluid,

支撑剂:proppant,proppingagent,

前置液:preflush,aheadfluid,padfluid,

携砂液:loadfluid,sand-ladenfluid,sandcarrier,

顶替液:displacementfluid,

携液量:liquidcarryover

隔离液:insulatingliquid,sealliquid,spacerfluid,

加砂比:sandproportion,

扩散压力:diffusionpressure,

岩浆岩常见的产状(OccurrencesofCommonMagmatiteRock)

喷出岩(effusiverock,extrusiverock,ejectedrock):

熔岩流lavaflow),火山角砾锥ventbreccia,lavabreccia,volcanicbreccia),凝灰层tuff

layer),熔岩穹lavadome),火山颈volcanicneck,volcanicplug)。

侵入岩intrusiverock):

岩床sill),岩盘laccolite,laccolith),岩鞍,岩脉vein),岩墙dike,dyke),岩株stock,typhon),岩基batholith)。

济阳坳陷常见的岩石(CommonrocksinJiyangDepression)

岩浆岩(magmatite,magmaticrock):

辉长岩gabbro),闪长岩diorite),玄武岩basalt),安山岩andesite),煌斑岩lamprophyre)等。

沉积岩sedimentaryrock):

砾岩conglomerate),砂岩sandstone),泥岩shale,mudstone),油页岩oilshale,pilshale,resinoidshale),灰岩limestone),生物灰岩bio-),白云岩dolomite,dolom

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论