译林牛津版八年级下册英语全册课件

译林牛津版八年级下册英语全册课件1Unit1Pastandpresent课时1Comicstrip&WelcometotheunitDoyouknowthetransportatdifferenttimes?Comicstrip—Oh，where'smyfood？Itwasinthebowlanhourago.—Eddie，haveyouseenmyfood?—Yes.I'vejusteatenit.—What？You'veeatenmyfood？Why?—BecauseIwasveryhungry.—You'vechanged，Eddie.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!—You'vechangedtoo.Youusedtobesokindtome.just/dʒʌst/adv.刚才知识点1辨析just与justnoweg：IhavejustseenDaniel.我刚刚见过丹尼尔了。考向词条含义及用法示例just副词，意为“刚才”，常与完成时连用。I'vejustfinishedmyhomework.我刚刚完成家庭作业。justnow“刚才，不久以前”，和一般过去时连用。Hewasherejustnow.他刚才在这里。[高频]usedto(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经知识点2其否定形式为didn‘tuseto或usedn'tto；疑问形式为Did...useto...？或Used...to...?eg：Heusedtobeateacherinourschool.他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。考向【重点】usedto后接动词原形。典例1Thisplace_______afactorybutnowitisapark.(兰州)A．usedtobeing

B．usedtobeC．isusedtoD．usingtobeB【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事；usedtodosth.曾经/过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。由“butnowitisapark”可知，这个地方过去是家工厂。典例2Maryusedto________inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto________inthecity.(云南)A．live；liveB．live；livingC．living；liveD．living；livingBA)DanielwantstoknowaboutthedifferentformsoftransportinBeijing.Helphimwritethecorrectnamesunderthepictures.Transportatdifferenttimesbus

coach

plane

taxi

train

underground123_____________________________456_____________________________coachbustaxiundergroundtrainplaneB)Millieandherdadaretalkingabouttransportatdifferenttimes.Workinpairsandtaketurnstotalkaboutit.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.

PastPresentgotoschoolonfoot,bybike/busbybike/bus/underground

goaroundthecitybybusbybus/taxi/cargotoother

citiesbycoachbycoach/train/planeMillie：Howdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent，Dad?Dad：Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.Millie：Whydidn'tyoutakeabus？Dad：Well，therewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus，andittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.Millie：Really？Igotoschoolbybus.Nowit'seasyandfast.past/pɑːst/n．过去知识点3eg：Wecannotchangethepast.我们无法改变过去。考向past一词多义词性含义示例名词过去；往事Shewasthinkingofthepast.她正在回忆往事。介词晚于；在……之后；过

It'shalfpasttennow.现在10点半。

词性含义示例经过Ourcardrovepastthepark.我们的汽车驶过公园。

形容词刚过去的Hehasbeenillinthepasttwoweeks.两周来他一直在生病。present/'preznt/n．现在，目前知识点4present的反义词为past。其常用短语atpresent目前，现在(相当于now)；forthepresent暂时，暂且。考向eg：Idon'tneedthedictionaryatpresent.我现在不需要这本词典。Thatisquiteenoughforthepresent.那暂时完全够了。拓展present的其他含义词性含义示例名词礼物；赠品I'mgoingtobuymymotherapresentforherbirthday.我要去给母亲买份生日礼物。形容词在场的；出席的Everymemberoftheclubwaspresent.俱乐部的每个成员都出席了。典例Lotsofstudentsfeelsleepyinclassatpresent，becausetheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorning.(玉林)______A．now

B．inthefutureC．thenD．duringthetimeAtakea＋交通工具乘坐……知识点5eg：Itakeabustoworkeveryday.

我每天乘公共汽车去上班。考向其他几种表示乘坐某种交通工具的用法：(1)by加表示交通工具的名词，泛指乘坐某种交通工具。bycar乘坐小汽车；byair乘飞机；byland经陆路。eg：Igotoworkbybuseveryday.我每天乘公共汽车去上班。(2)on/in＋a/the＋表示交通工具的名词。eg：Igotoworkona/thebuseveryday.

我每天乘公共汽车去上班。一、根据汉语提示完成句子1．Hehadtogotoworkbybikeinthe________(过去)．2．Youhavetoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthe________(现在)．3．Hewas________(刚刚)outofhospital.4．Hecameheretwoyears________(以前)．5．Shallwegotothemuseumby____________(地铁)?pastpresentjustagounderground二、句型转换6．Hewenttoworkbycar.(同义句转换)He________________________towork.7．Sheisn'tathomenow.(同义句转换)Sheisn'tathome________________．【点拨】本题用转化法。goto...bycar相当于“takeacarto...”。tookacaratpresent8．Jackworkedinafactoryinthepast.(同义句转换)Jack________________workinafactory.9．Ididn'tcometoschoolbecauseIfeltsickthismorning.(对画线部分提问)

________________youcometoschoolthismorning?10．Hisfatherwasintheofficeatthattime.(对画线部分提问)________________hisfatheratthattime?usedtoWhydidn'tWherewas三、根据汉语意思完成句子11.王老师一小时前在教室里。MrWangwasintheclassroom__________________．12.读完这个故事后，布莱克先生让我们彼此分享看法。(淮安改编)Afterwefinishedreadingthestory,MrBlackaskedusto_______ourideas________eachother.anhouragosharewith13.米莉每天乘公共汽车上学。Millie________________________toschooleveryday.14.我过去常常害羞，但现在我不了。(枣庄改编)I____________________________，butnowIamnot.15.经过锻炼之后，她看起来比以前瘦多了。Aftersomeexercise,shelooksmuchthinner________________．takesabususedtobeshythanbefore本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：just,past,present,usedtotakea＋交通工具

请完成《点拨训练》P1对应习题！Unit1Pastandpresent课时2

ReadingⅠLookatthesetwopictures,thissmallvillagehasbecomeamoderncity.MilliewantstowriteaboutthechangesinSunshineTownforherhistoryproject.Daniel'sgrandpa,MrChen,knowsalotaboutSunshineTown,soMillieisinterviewinghimtogetsomeinformation.Millie：DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen?MrChen：Sure.I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.Millie：Haveyouevermovedhouse?MrChen：Yes.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe'velivedinthisareasincethen.Millie：Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?MrChen：Yes!Weonlyhadsomesmallrestaurantsandshopsyearsago.Andwehadapostofficeandacinemainthetowncenter.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncenterintoanewpark.Wehaveanewtheatreandalargeshoppingmalltoo.Millie：Waspollutionaproblemthen?MrChen：Yes，itwas.TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.LaterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituationNowtheriverismuchcleaner.Millie：Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?MrChen：Well,insomewaysitis.It'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.However，mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.IthasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbeforeWeusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.married/'mærɪd/adj.已婚的，结婚的知识点1eg：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.他们已经结婚十年了。考向married常与be，get等动词搭配，表示“和某人结婚”常用“be/getmarriedtosb.”。注意：不用介词with。getmarriedtosb.意为“和某人结婚”，强调动作，不可以与一段时间连用JimgotmarriedtoEllalastmonth.上个月吉姆和埃拉结婚了。bemarriedtosb.意为“和某人结婚”，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用TomhasbeenmarriedtoJanefortwoyears.汤姆已经和简结婚两年了。pollution/pə'luːʃn/n．污染；污染物知识点2考向

pollution为不可数名词。其动词形式为pollute，意为“污染”，为及物动词，后接名词或代词。eg：Wemustnotpolluterivers.我们不可以污染河流。eg：Airpollutionisaseriousproblem.空气污染是个严峻的问题。insomeways在某种程度上知识点3eg：Insomewaysheisanaughtyboy，andhesometimesplaystricksonothers.在某种程度上，他是个调皮的男孩，他有时会捉弄别人。与way相关的短语有：onone'swayto...在某人去……的路上；alltheway一路上；bytheway顺便提一下；intheway挡道；noway决不。拓展典例根据汉语意思完成句子在某些方面，火星上的生活未必会好于地球上的生活。(宿迁)____________，lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanlifeonEarth.insomewayabit有点儿知识点4abit用来修饰形容词或副词的原级、比较级。考向【重点】辨析abit与alittleeg：Hiswordsmademefeelabitangry.他的话使我感到有点生气。

abitalittle相同点abit和alittle都可以用来修饰形容词或副词的原级和比较级，也可修饰动词。eg:Ifeltabit/alittletiredafteralongwalk.走了很长一段路后，我感到有点累。

abitalittle不同点修饰不可数名词时用abitof。eg：abitofwater一点儿水notabit意为“一点儿也不”。eg：I'mnotabitangry.我一点儿也不生气。可直接修饰不可数名词。eg：Let'shavealittlemilk.咱们喝点牛奶。notalittle意为“十分，很”，相当于very。eg：I'mnotalittleangry.我非常生气。典例Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______orangejuice，Bill?A．abit

B．abitofC．afew

D．alittleofB【点拨】alittle后面接名词时不需介词of，但abit后面接名词时需加of。lonely/'ləʊnli/adj.孤独的知识点5eg：Doyoufeellonelywithoutyourdog?没有你的狗，你感到孤独吗？考向【重点】辨析lonely与alone词条含义及用法示例lonely形容词，意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。在句中作表语或定语；作定语时，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示地点的名词。Hehasnoclosefriends.Healwaysfeelslonely.他没有亲密的朋友，他总是感到孤独。Theoldmanlivedinalonelymountainvillage.那个老人住在一个偏僻的山村里。词条含义及用法示例alone作形容词时，意为“单独的”，一般只作表语，不作定语。作副词时，意为“单独，独自”。

Ilikebeingaloneinthehouse.我喜欢独自一人呆在家里。Hishousestandsaloneonahill.他的家孤立在一座山丘上。典例—IknowOldJoelives________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon'tfeel________．(南充)A．alone；alone

B．lonely；lonelyC．lonely；aloneD．alone；lonelyD魔法记忆一语辨异Shelivesalone，butshedoesn'tfeellonely.她独自住着，但并不感到孤独。一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1．Jackalwaysstaysathomealone，buthedoesn'tfeell______.(乌鲁木齐)2．Thegovernmentr______itwasaveryseriousproblem.3．IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata________(浪费)！(苏州)onelyealizedwaste4．Weshouldtryourbesttoreducethe________(污染)inordertoprotecttheearth.5．—IsMr.Blackstillsingle?—No,hehasbeen________(已婚的)fortwomonthsbynow.(鄂州改编)pollutionmarried二、单项选择6．—Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning?—No,Ididn't.Ithadstartedmoving________Icouldgetonit.(襄阳)

A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.assoonasA【点拨】答句句意：不，我没有。在我能上去之前，它已经开动了。before意为“在……之前”，故选A。7．I________inthecitysinceIleftschool.A.liveB.willliveC.waslivingD.havelived8．HasSunshineTownchanged________overtheyears?A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.lot9．________，lifeisbetternowthanbefore.A.InsomewaysB.InfactsC.WheneverD.AlthoughD【点拨】change为动词，修饰动词用alot。AA10．—Nothingintheworldis_______ifyouputyourheartintoit.—Iagree.You'llsucceedifyouworkhard.A.importantB.impossibleC.necessaryD.totalB【点拨】important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；total完全的。根据句意：“——如果你全心全意地投入到某件事上，世界上没有什么事是不可能的。——我同意。只要努力就会成功。”可知选B。本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：married,pollution,lonelyinsomeways,abit

请完成《点拨训练》P2对应习题！Unit1Pastandpresent课时3

ReadingⅡWhathaschangedinSunshinetown?ChangesinSunshineTownB1)MillieistellingSandyaboutherinterviewwithMrChen.Sandydoesnotknowthemeaningsofsomewords.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1.married(line5)______2.block(line5)______3.factory(line13)______4.realize(line15)______5.improve(line15)______6.lonely(line22)______7.fromtimetotime(line22)______a.sometimesb.knoworunderstandsomethingthatyoudidnotknowbeforec.makesomethingbetterd.aplacewherethingsaremadebymachinese.nothappybecauseofbeingalonef.havingahusbandorwifeg.agroupofbuildingswithstreetsonallsidesfgdbceabecauseof因为；由于知识点1eg：(安顺中考)Lastnighthefounditdifficulttofallasleepbecauseoftheloudnoiseoutside.

昨天晚上由于外面巨大的噪音，他发现很难入睡。考向一becauseof后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词等。eg：Helendidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofherillness.

因为生病，海伦没能上学。Heisherebecauseofyou.因为你，他才来这里的。【重点】典例Scientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisappear(消失)fromtheworld________bananacancer.(东营)A.becauseof

B.insteadof C.asfor D.togetherwithA【点拨】becauseof意为“由于、因为”，符合句意。而insteadof意为“代替”；asfor“至于、关于”；togetherwith“和……一起”，都与句意不符。考向一because是连词，引导原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句，表示最直接的原因，语气最强烈。【重点】eg：Ididn'tbuythecamerabecauseitcosttoomuch.我没有买那个照相机，因为它太贵了。—Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?为什么你上学又迟到了？—Becausesomethingiswrongwithmybike.因为我的自行车出了毛病。典例Ihatetravelingbyair________youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.(上海)A.because

B.thoughC.untilD.unlessA【点拨】本题用语法判定法。上下文构成因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，句意：我讨厌乘飞机旅行，因为通常在飞机起飞前要等几个小时。

B2)MillieistellingSandymoreaboutherinterviewwithMrChen.HelpSandycheckifshehasgottheinformationright.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1.MrChenknowslittleaboutSunshineTown.______2.MrChenmovedawayfromhisparentswhenhegotmarried.______3.ThereisalargeshoppingmallinSunshineTownnow.______FTT4.ThesteelfactoryonceputitswasteintotheSunshineRiver.______5.ItiseasyforMrChentoseehisoldfriendsnow.______6.AmazingchangeshavetakenplaceinSunshineTown.______

TFTtakeplace发生；举行知识点2eg：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。考向辨析takeplace与happen词条用法示例takeplace指经过安排或计划而发生。ThepeacetalkstookplaceinGeneva.和谈是在日内瓦举行的。词条用法示例happen通常指偶然发生。Whendidtheaccidenthappen?事故是什么时候发生的？相同点：takeplace与happen都无被动语态。典例TheOlympicGamesof2020will________inTokyo.A.takeafter

B.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeawayCB3)SandywantstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofSunshineTown.SheisaskingMilliesomequestions.Workinpairs.Completetheirconversation.

Sandy：TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen,Millie.HashelivedinSunshineTownallhislife?Millie：Yes.Hefirstlivedwithhisparentsinthe(1)________partoftown,andthenmovedtoanotherflattwo(2)________away.northernblocksSandy：Whatwasthetownlikeinthepast?Millie：Thereweresomesmall(3)___________andshops.Sandy：WhatdidMrChensayaboutthetowncentre?Millie：Yearsago,therewasa(4)_________anda(5)________.Nowthere'sanewpark，anew(6)________andalarge(7)______________.Sandy：WerethereanyfactoriesinSunshineTown?Millie：Yes.Therewasoncea(8)____________neartheSunshineRiver.restaurantspostofficecinematheatreshoppingmallsteelfactoryB4)MillieisgoingtowriteaboutthechangesinSunshineTownforherhistoryproject.Shehasmadesomenotes.Helphercompletethesentenceswiththeinformationonpages8and9.•SunshineTown(1)________________overtheyears.•Peoplenowhavea(2)________________town.•The(3)________fromthesteelfactorywasonceaproblem.Luckily，thegovernmenttookactiontoimprovethe(4)_________later.haschangedalotbeautifulmodernwastesituation•Oldpeopleusedto(5)_________________________together.•Oldpeoplesometimes(6)______________becausetheycannot(7)______________asoftenasbefore.•Peoplethinkitisgoodtosee(8)____________________________.playcardsandChinesechessfeelabitlonelyseeeachothertheamazingchangesinthetown一、单项选择1.Hehadtoretire(退休)early________hispoorhealth.A.asaresultB.becauseC.soD.becauseof2.Ifeelabittired.________，Icanholdon.A.ButB.HoweverC.BecauseD.InsteadD【点拨】because与becauseof都表示原因，但because必须引导句子，而becauseof后跟名词、代词或动名词。B3.Harbinis________ofChina.A.tothenorthB.inthenorthC.inthenorthernD.onthenorthB【点拨】前者属于后者范围内，用介词in。4.Amy________anAmericanforthreemonths.A.hasmarriedB.hasmarriedtoC.hasgotmarriedD.hasbeenmarriedtoD【点拨】本题用语法判定法。forthreemonths为一段时间，应用延续性动词，marry及getmarried都表瞬间性，bemarried表示状态，可延续，故选D。5.Jack'sgrandmalives________ina________house，butshedoesn'tfeel________atall.A.lonely；alone；lonelyB.alone；alone；lonelyC.alone；lonely；lonelyD.lonely；lonely；aloneC【点拨】题意为：杰克的祖母独自住在一所偏僻的房子里，但她一点也不感到孤独。根据题意可知选C。二、根据汉语完成句子6.明天要举行测试，我不时地感到有点紧张。Tomorrowwewillhaveatest.Ifeelabitnervous________________________________.7.这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。(苏州改编)Greatchangeshave________________inSuzhouovertheyears.timetotimefromtakenplace8.这个箱子有点沉。Thisboxis________________________.9.下周我将去采访陈先生。Iwillhave________________________MrChennextweek.10.日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包。(乐山)Anewbread­makingmachinemadeinJapancan________rice________deliciousbread.abit/littleheavy

aninterviewwithintoturn本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：becauseoftakeplace

请完成《点拨训练》P4对应习题！Unit1Pastandpresent课时4

Grammardo—did—donebe—was/were—beencome—came—comechoose—chose—chosenPresentperfecttense现在完成时1．含义：

单元语法知识梳理(1)表示过去发生的事持续到现在；(2)表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响。eg：MrWanghaslivedheresincehecametoAnhui.自王先生来到安徽，他就住在这儿了。Ihavelostmymobilephone.我的手机丢了。

单元语法知识梳理2．构成：have/has(＋not)＋动词的过去分词。eg：Hehasnotreturnedthebooktomeyet.他还没有把书还给我。Shehasneverseenthisfilm.她从没看过这部电影。(2)规则动词的过去分词的变化规则

单元语法知识梳理3.动词的过去分词构词法示例a.一般直接在词尾加­edwork—workedopen—openedb.以不发音的字母­e结尾的词直接加­d live—livedskate—skated(1)不规则动词的过去分词需牢记课本上的不规则动词表。

单元语法知识梳理构词法示例c.以“辅音字母＋­y”结尾的词，变­y为­i，再加­ study—studiedhurry—hurriedd.以“元音字母＋­y”结尾的词，直接加­edplay—playedstay—stayede.以“元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加­ed stop—stoppedplan—plannedprefer—preferred

单元语法知识梳理4．常用时间状语：just刚刚；yet用于疑问句，表示“已经”，用于否定句表“还”；ever曾经；already用于陈述句，表示“已经”，否定句中改为yet；never用在句中表示否定，从未，从不；recently近来，最近。

单元语法知识梳理eg：Haveyoufoundyourlostkeyyet?你已经找到你丢失的钥匙了吗？Ihaveneverheardofthissingerbefore.我以前从未听说过这个歌手。一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I___________(study)inAmericaforoverthreeyears.2.Theyoungman__________(live)alonesincehegraduatedfromcollege.(兰州)3.ThisisthebestfilmthatI__________(see)sofar.4.—Hello.CanIspeaktoMissBrown?—Sorry,she__________(fly)toCanadaalready.She'llbebackinaweek.havestudiedhaslivedhaveseenhasflown5.Inthepasttwoweeks,theartist__________(draw)manypicturesabouthishometown.6.I__________(know)Jimmyforovertwodaysandnowwearegoodfriends.7.—Whyarethewindowssodirty?—Becausewe_____________(notclean)themforalongtime.8.Mylife__________(change)alotinthepastfewyears.(枣庄改编)asdrawnhaveknownhaven'tcleanedhaschanged二、单项选择9.—Dave，wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?—No，I________ourguidebookandtowelsyet.(玉林)A.don'tpackB.didn'tpackC.havepackedD.haven'tpacked【点拨】考查现在完成时的用法。根据No可知还没有准备好，排除C；根据句意“—戴夫，我们将在十分钟后出发。你准备好了吗？—没有，我还……我们的旅游指南和毛巾。”可知到现在还没准备好，对现在有影响，用现在完成时态。故选D。D10.Thesingers________manyconcertsinthecountrysidesince2001.(湘潭)A.holdB.heldC.haveheld【点拨】语法判定法。当句子的时间状语为“since＋过去的时间点”时，句子用用现在完成时，所以选C。C11.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—________.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou？(苏州)A.NotatallB.NotlikelyC.NotabitD.Notyet【点拨】本题用交际法。考查交际用语。根据答语中“只完成了一半”可知，还没有完成家庭作业，故选D。D12.Annisanurseinourhospital.She______herefortenyears.

A.worksB.hasworkedC.workedD.wasworkingB【点拨】本题用题眼法。由“fortenyears”可知本句为现在完成时。故选B。13.Wow!You________dinner!Let'seatnow.(河北)A.cookB.arecookingC.willcookD.havecooked14.Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown，forit________alotovertheyears.(安徽)A.ChangedB.changesC.willchangeD.haschangedDD15.—YouspeakEnglishsowell.________haveyoulearnedEnglish?—For5years.(吉林)A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.HowfarB【点拨】考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答语“For5years.”可知，提问的是“时间段”，故选B。本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：现在完成时的用法

请完成《点拨训练》P6对应习题！Unit1Pastandpresent课时5Integratedskills&StudyskillsWhatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?PastEnvironment：green(1)________，cleanandfresh(2)________，wild(3)________nearthelakeTransport：busand(4)________Livingconditions：old(5)________A1)DanielandKittyaredoingtheirhistoryproject.Listentotheirconversation.CompletetheinformationbelowaboutStarlightTowninthepast.IntegratedskillshillsairbirdsbicyclehousesPresentEnvironment：smaller(1)________，new(2)______station,tall(3)________andnewroadsTransport：bus,taxiand(4)________Livingconditions：new(5)________A2)Listentotherestoftheirconversationandcompletetheinformationabouttoday'sStarlightTown.lakerailwaybuildingstrainflatA3)KittyiswritingaboutStarlightTowninherdiary.Completeherdiaryentryonthenextpagewiththewordsinthebox.air

bicycle

birds

buildings

flatshills

houses

modern

railway

taxi13FebruaryDearDiary，TodayIborrowedabookaboutStarlightTown'spastandpresent.StarlightTownwasverybeautifulyearsago.Thereweregreen(1)________andwild(2)________nearthelake.The(3)________wascleanandfreshthen.hillsbirdsairNowithasbecomea(4)________town.Thereisanew(5)________station.Therearesomenewroadstoo.Peoplecannowtraveltoandfromthetownbybus，(6)________ortrain，butinthepast，peoplecouldonlytravelbybusor(7)________.Anotherbigchangeisthemanytall(8)________inthetown.Localpeopleusedtoliveinold(9)________，butnow，mostofthemhavemovedintonew(10)________.StarlightTownhaschangedalotovertheyears.IhopeIcanvisititagain.modernrailwaytaxibicyclebuildingstownflatsB)Speakup：Wehaven'tseeneachothersincethen.MillieistellingSandyaboutanoldfriend.Workinpairsandtellyourpartneraboutthechangesinyourlife.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Millie：ImetmyoldfriendBeckylastweek.She'sjustreturnedfromtheUSA.Sandy：Really？Whendidyoulastseeeachother?Millie：Aboutfiveyearsago.Shewentabroadwithherparents.Wehaven'tseeneachothersincethen.Sandy：Oh，youwerestillinprimaryschoolthen.Sohowdoyoukeepintouchwitheachother?Millie：Wemainlycommunicatebyemail.TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.Sandy：Exactly.keepintouch保持联系知识点1考向eg：Doyouandyourbrotherkeepintouch?你和你弟弟保持联系吗？keepintouch同义短语为stayintouch，其反义短语为beoutoftouch失去联系。典例别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同班同学保持联系。Don't________tokeepin________withyourteachersandclassmatesafteryougraduate.

forgettouchcommunicate/kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt/vi.&vt.交流，交际知识点2常用搭配：communicatewithsb.和某人交流。communicate的名词形式为communication，意为“交流”。eg：Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents？你经常和你父母交流吗？考向魔法记忆一语巧记:Forbettercommunication，Ialsocommunicatewithhimbyemail.为了更好沟通，我还和他用电子邮件交流。)典例Afteryouarguewithyourparentsyoumust_____________(交流)withthemandexplainwhyyoudidthat.(枣庄)communicateWeoftenusefactsandopinionswhenwewrite.Factsaretruestatements.Theyincludenames，dates，eventsandnumbers.Opinionstellwhatwebelieve，feelorthink.Theymaynotbetrue.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.(Fact)Beijingisthebestcityintheworld.(Opinion)Manychangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.(Fact)Thenewshoppingmallisagoodplacetohavefun.(Opinion)StudyskillsFactsandopinions1.Therewereonlysmallshopsandrestaurantsinthetown.________2.OldpeopleusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.________3.Thenewparkinthetowncentrelooksbeautiful.________4.TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.________5.Lifeisgettingbetterinsomeways.________6.ManyofMrChen'sfriendshavemovedaway.________A)Readthesentencesbelow.WriteanFforafactoranOforanopinion.FFOFOF1.Wehavemoresubjectstolearn.2.Itisnoteasytogetusedtothechangesoflifequickly.3.WhenIwasatprimaryschool,Iwalkedtoschoolwithmymum.4.NowIgotoschoolbybusonmyown.5.Ihavetospendmoretimeonmyhomeworkthanbefore.6.Somesubjectsaredifficult.()B)Millieiswritingaboutthechangesinherlife.Helpherdecidewhichareopinionsandwhicharefacts.Reorganizethemintoashortpassage.FOFFFO234165getusedto习惯于，适应于知识点3辨析usedto，be/getusedto与beusedtodosth.考向词条用法 示例usedto其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。

Thisplaceusedtobeapark.这个地方曾经是一个公园。词条用法 示例be/getusedto“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。Mygrandpahasbeenusedtolivingasimplelife.我的祖父已经过惯了简朴的生活。beusedtodosth.被动语态。意为“被用来做某事”。相当于：beusedfordoingsth.Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.＝

Thiscomputerisusedforcontrollingallthemachines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。典例Iusedto________newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI'musedto_______awalk.(新疆)A.read;take

B.read;takingC.reading;takingD.reading;takeB一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.Theyhavejust________(返回)toBeijing.2.MycousinisteachingMathsina________(小学)schoolinourcity.3.Let's________________________(保持联系).4.Myfatherhasbeen________(在国外)andhewillbebackinfivedays.returnedprimarykeepintouchabroad5.Idobelievethatabetter____________(环境)canbecreatedinLanzhouandweshouldallworktogethertomakeitcometrue.(兰州改编)environment二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.______________(communicate)skillscanbeimprovedthroughpractice.7.Heisusedto________(get)upearlyinthemorning.

8.Theyusedto________(play)cardsinthepark.Communication