贵州省凯里市华鑫实验校2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

贵州省凯里市华鑫实验校2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Wheneveryou____problems,youshouldtrytogetthemoverbyyourself.A．hearof B．showoff C．callat D．comeacross2、Theteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothatB．eventhoughC．asifD．assoonas3、—Let’sgotoWandaMovieTheater?Ithasalargescreen.—Butitis_____________ofallthecinemasinJinan.A．expensive B．moreexpensive C．mostexpensive D．themostexpensive4、—Tom,what’syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.Butthebusstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A．after B．until C．while D．before5、—Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.A．against B．across C．through D．above6、Several_________aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir_____areswimminginthelake.A．woman,children B．woman,childC．women,children D．women,child7、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby.A．himself B．them C．themselves8、Hehasmadegreatprogresshismotherisverypleasedwithhim.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that9、—________Ireturnthebooktoday,Mr.Lin?—No,you________.Youcankeepitfortwodays.A．May;mustn’t B．Must;mustn’t C．Must;needn’t D．Can;shouldn’t10、--It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.--__________A．Thankyou B．Don'tthankmeC．Sorrytohelpyoulittle D．YouarewelcomeⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouwriteyourownblog?Doyouoften1others’blogsontheInternet?Allovertheworld,notonlyfamouspersonsbutalsomanystudentsuseblogsasdiariesandplacestosharetheirexperienceand2adviceorhelp.“Iwritemyactivitieseveryday,3funnythingsorworriesinmylife.”SaysLali,a16-year-oldhighschoolstudentatCambridgeHighSchoolinWashington.“Ilikeputtingpicturesonmyblogbecauseitcanmakemyblogmore4andmorepeoplewilllikeit.It’sagoodwayto5mylifetotheworld.”Shehashadherblogforeightmonths.Studentslikewritingblogs6theycanwriteanythingtheywantto,butdon’tneedto7anymoney.Onceyoustarttowriteyourblog,youwill8thatyouopenupanewworld.Butwhatyouwritedownmaytroubleyou9So,usetheblogcarefully10youcankeepyourselfawayfromsometrouble.Theblogmakeseverybody’slifecolorful1．A．read B．write C．forget D．miss2．A．learnfrom B．dealwith C．askfor D．dependon3．A．without B．between C．including D．besides4．A．common B．modern C．famous D．interesting5．A．show B．send C．bring D．report6．A．unless B．while C．until D．because7．A．save B．spend C．take D．waste8．A．dream B．think C．find D．hope9．A．sometimes B．always C．ever D．never10．A．onlywhen B．eventhough C．sothat D．eversinceⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。Iusedtobefull1．passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2．(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3．(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4．(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饥饿的)and5．(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6．(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7．(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8．IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9．Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正义)and10．(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.Forthatreason,wecanSetgoodresults.Whenwestudywemustbepatient.Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook.Wecannotreadabsent-mindedly(心不在焉地),orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask"why".Ifwecan'tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleways.Wemustknowitcompletelyandthenourknowledgecanbeusedwell.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementioned(提到的)willbehelpfulifwecankeeptheminheart.1．Morningisthebesttimeforreadingbecause.A．wecanbemorepatient~B．wecanhaveagoodtimeC．theairisfreshandourmindsareclearD．wecanrelaxourselves2．Whenwearestudying,.A．wemustchatwithfriendsonthephoneB．we'dbetterListentopopmusicC．wehavetoeatsomethingD．weshouldputourheartsintothebook3．Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,.A．weshouldcopyothersanswersB．weshouldreaditagaintillunderstanditC．wedon'tdoitanymoreD．weshouldgiveitupandreadthenextone4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.B．Whenwearestudying,wecan'tbeabsent-minded.C．Wedon'thavetoask"why"whenwecan'tunderstandwell.D．Weshouldknowknowledgecompletelyanduseitwell.5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A．RightWaysofStudying B．Don'tWasteTimeC．BePatient D．LearntoAsk"Why"B14、MondayToday,IvisitedJimforthefirsttime.Heisinhis80sandliveswithapetdog.Jimcan’twalkeasily,sohedoesn’tleavethehouseveryoften.Imadeacupofteaforhim.Wesatinhislounge(客厅)andtalked.JimenjoysplayingchessandwatchingWesternfilmsonTV.Hetoldmeabouthisfamily.TuesdayItookJimouttoday.Hewalkedthroughhisfrontgardenandstoodatthegateforalittlewhile.ThepostmansaidhellotoJim.Hewastired.Wewillgototheshopnexttime.WednesdayJimwantedtogooutagaintoday.Wedidnotgettotheshoponthecorner,butJimwasgettingbetteratwalking.Heenjoyedthefreshair.ThursdayIboughtsomefoodforJim.Ihelpedhimclearthecupboard.Hefoundithardtoreach,sosomeofthefoodwasthereforalongtime.Iputthenewfoodinthebottomofthecupboardsothathecouldreachitmoreeasily.SaturdayTodayweplayedchess.Ihavebeenreadingabouthowtoplay,butIamnotverygood.Jimsaiditdidn’tmatter.Hesaidhewasoutofpracticetoo!Hestillwonthegame.1．WhatdoesJimenjoydoing?A．Makingtea. B．Talkingwithhispet.C．Walkingwithhisfamily D．Watchingtelevision.2．WhendidJimmeetthepostman?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnSaturday.3．ThewriterdidallofthefollowingforJimEXCEPT_________.A．buyfoodforhim B．talkwithhimC．shopwithhim D．playchesswithhim4．OnThursday,thewriter__________.A．toldJimabouthisfamily B．tookJimforawalkC．helpedJimcleanouthiscupboard D．cookedsomefoodforJim5．Whywassomefoodinthecupboardforalongtime?A．Jimcouldn’treachthefoodinthebottom.B．Jimdidn’tlikeeatingthefood.C．Jimcouldn’treachthefoodthatwasputtoohigh.D．Jimspenttoomuchtimeplayingchesssohehadnotimetoeatthefood.C15、Astheoldsayinggoes,“Anewbroomsweepsclean.”DonaldTrump,the45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,tookofficeonJan20.Soonafterthat,thenewpresidentbeganusinghispowertomakechangestothecountrybysigningseveralexecutiveorders(总统行政令).Theordersincludethetravelban(禁令)onrefugees(难民)andpeoplefromsevenmainlyMuslimcountries,likeIraqandSyria.Trumpbelievesthishelpskeepterrorism(恐怖主义)outoftheUS.Healsosignedanordertobuildawallalongthesouthernborder,aimingtostopsmugglers(走私者)andMexicansmovingtotheUSillegally(非法地).TrumppointedoutonhisFacebookthatthisisaboutkeepingtheUSsafe.However,manypeople,bothfromtheUSandothercountries,areagainsttheorders.JudgesintheUSsaythatTrump’stravelbanisunconstitutional(违背宪法的),asitisakindofdiscrimination(歧视)againstMuslims.Andworldleaders,groupsandbusinessesincludingthosefromtheUnitedNationsandEuropeanUnionarealsoagainstorhavecriticizedtheban.Trumpalsosignedanothercontroversial(有争议的)orderabouttheeconomy.HedecidedtoquittheTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP,跨太平洋伙伴关系协定).Itwasafreetradeagreementbetween12countriesaroundthePacific,includingAustralia,SingaporeandJapan.TPPwastheproductofsevenyearsofworkunderformerUSPresidentBarackObama.Itaimstomaketradeeasieramongthe12countries.ButTrumpwantstodotradedealswithonecountryatatime,insteadofinabiggroupliketheTPP,accordingtoTheIndependent.1．AccordingtoTrump,hesignedthetravelbanonrefugeesto_____.A．solvetherefugeeproblemsB．fightagainstMuslimsC．keephiscountrysafeD．stopforeignersenteringtheUS2．WhatdomanyUSpeoplethinkofTrump’sorders,accordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Theythinktheordersarehelpful.B．Theydon’tsupporttheorders.C．Theythinktheordersfollowthelaw.D．TheordersareagainsttherulesoftheUNandEU.3．TrumpdecidedtoleavetheTPP,because_____.A．hepreferredtotradewithonecountryatatimeratherthanagroupB．hedidn’twanttomaketradedealswithAustraliaandJapanC．hethoughttheTPPgroupwasnotbigenoughD．hedidn’tliketheformerUSpresident4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Trump’sneworders.B．Trump’stravelban.C．TheTrans-PacificPartnership.D．DifferentleadershipstylesofUSpresidents.D16、Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龙虾)?Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster’sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldcutyourfinger.Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman’sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.1．Whatcoloristhelobsterwhencooked?A．Blue B．RedC．Yellow D．Green2．Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?A．Inthemorning B．IntheafternoonC．Atnoon D．Atnight3．Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhandwithoutthickgloves?A．Yes,theycan B．No,theycan’tC．Notmentioned D．NoanswerisrightE17、WeprovidesummerEnglishcourseswhicharethebestyoucanfind.YouwillenjoycomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersarewell-trainedandveryexperienced.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday,Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsoftwoorthree,orlargergroupsofupto15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou’remakingwithyourlanguageskillsofreading,writing,speakingandlistening.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA．YoulivewithanAmericanfamily,andyoutakepartinAmericanlife.YouhavemealswithanAmericanfamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliescreatefriendshipswiththestudentswhichlastalongtime.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,wecanarrangehotelaccommodation.Ofcourse,therearemanythingstodoinLosAngeles.Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorthefamousbeachesaroundLA．Youcanalsogotovariousshoppingcenters,sportscenters,moviesandconcerts.Therearealsoweekendvisits’organizedtoSanFranciscoandotherplacesofinterestinCalifornia.WetrytogiveourstudentsthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishandlifeintheUSA．Justaskourstudents!TheysayoursummerEnglishcoursesarefantastic!Wehopethatyou’llenjoyacoursewithus,too.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasefillinourapplicationformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.’Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.1．TheshortestsummerEnglishcoursewilllastforA．twoweeksB．fourweeksC．sixweeksD．eightweeks2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesummerEnglishcourses?A．Thestudentshavetotakeanentrancetest.B．Eachclasshastwoorthreegroupsofstudents.C．Alltheteachersareyoungbutveryexperienced.D．Testswillbeprovidedregularlytoseeifstudentshavemadeprogress.3．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Accommodationandfood.B．Whythestudentsenjoythemselves.C．Sightseeingandotheractivitiesafterclass.D．ThemostinterestingpartofthesummerEnglishcourses.4．Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecourse,youmust__first.A．payforaone-monthcourseB．fillintheapplicationformC．chooseanAmericanfamilyD．learnaboutAmericanculture5．Thepassageisa__A．guidetoLosAngelesB．descriptionoflifeinLosAngelesC．descriptionoftenEnglishcourseD．newspaperarticleonlanguagelearningF18、1．Theabovematerialisprobablyfroma.A．NewspaperB．TextbookC．WebsiteD．magazine2．Whoistheabovematerialespeciallyfor?A．ScienceB．DoctorsofchemistryC．AnimalloversD．Middleschoolstudents3．Whichpartdoesn’tincludealisteningmaterial?A．MAGICWORLDB．OURWORLDC．SCIENCESTUDYD．SCHOOLTIME4．YoucanreadaboutthefollowinginformationEXCEPTinSCIENCESTUDY.A．WhatpeoplefindinthehumanbodyB．AkindofanimalC．ThesecretofnamesD．Chemicalcolors5．Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutthecustomsinaforeigncountry,