牛津译林版高中英语模块一三单元reading知识点

牛津译林版高中英语模块一三单元reading知识点Lookinggood,feelinggoodUnit3hearabout听说I’msosorrytohearaboutyourproblem.hearof听说We'resorrytohearofyourfather'sdeath.知识拓展1.

hearfrom收到…的信

(=receivealetterfrom)I’msogladtohearfromyou.WangLinlikesto_____othersbutneverwritestothem.

A.hear

B.hearof

C.hearabout

D.hearfromD即学即练知识拓展be/getusedto(doing)sth.

习惯于做…Intheend,Igotusedtodoinghardwork.beusedtodosth.被用来做…Severalwayscanbeusedtoachievethisgoal.2.usedtodosth.过去常常做……;（过去曾做而现在不再做)Iusedtogetupearlyandtakeanhour’swalkbeforebreakfast.即学即练1)She______eatsomanysweetthings.A.usedtonotB.neverusedC.didn’tusetoD.didn’tuse2)I______tobequiteafraidtoliveinthatcity,butnowIhave______tothelifethere.A.wasused;gotusedB.used;usedC.gotused;beenusedD.used;gotused3)Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindow’sopen.A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleepingCDB3.workout在课文中是“锻炼”的意思Theseathletesworkoutatthegymfortwohourseveryday.workout还有“制订出，解决,设计出,计算”之意workoutanewplan制定一项新计划workoutagoodsolution想出一个好的解决办法Thepoliceworkedoutaplantocatchthethief.workon从事；继续工作；对……起作用workat从事（某活动，研究等）workfor为……工作workwith与……共事outofwork失业settowork着手工作atwork在工作；起作用知识拓展Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.

A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout.

解析：考查短语动词的辨析。runout耗尽;breakout打破;workout算出,实现；putout扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”。选C。C即学即练figure,body这两个词意思不同:

body指体格,

figure

指体形。试比较下列两句:Hehasagoodbody.

他体格强壮。Hehasagoodfigure.

他有个漂亮的体形。4.figure在课文里是“体形”的意思

Shehasanattractivefigure.知识归纳：figuren.图形,数字,形状,人物v.计算；认为；估计；描述”等figureout计算出，想出，解决eg:Pleasehelpmetofigureoutmyincometax(个人所得税).Ican't_____whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.

A.figureout

B.drawout

C.lookout

D.workout.

A即学即练5.tryv.尝试，努力

，试图n.尝试区分：trytodosth.尽力做某事，设法做某事trydoingsth.尝试着做某事eg:Iamverysleepy.Itriedtokeepmyeyesopen,butIcouldn’t.eg:Thenexttimeyoufeeltired,trydoinganexerciseyouenjoy.

6.preparev.准备

preparesth.准备……eg:Motherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchen.prepareforsth.为……做准备=makepreparationsfor……eg:Heisbusypreparingforthepaper.=Hemakespreparationsforthepaper.知识拓展preparesb.sth.给sb准备sth=preparesthforsb

eg:Shepreparedusanicebreakfast.=Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.preparesb.forsth.使sb对sth有所准备eg:Shewantedtoprepareherfatherforthebadnews.preparetodosth.准备做stheg:Theywerepreparingtoacrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.7.区分：

inhospital住院inthehospital在医院（工作或看病人等）eg：Sheisinhospitalrightnow.

她现在在医院住院。Sheworksinthehospital.

她在医院里工作。

regret

doing和regretto

do的区别：

regret

to

dosth.

很遗憾去做某事

(未做)

regret

doingsth.

后悔做了某事(已做)eg:I

regret

to

have

to

do

this,

but

I

have

no

choice.

eg:I

don’t

regret

telling

her

what

I

thought.

词义辨析8.regretv.后悔,惋惜,为...感到遗憾

regretfuladj.惋惜的;遗憾的;后悔的

---

Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjections

atthemeeting.

---

Well,nowIregret______that.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone【解析】regrethavingdonesth.表示对已发生的事感到遗憾，regrettodosth.表示对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说

的话感到后悔，因此选D。即学即练contain,

include,

involve,

hold这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。contain:

普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。include:

普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。词义辨析9.

contain

vt.容纳,包含involve:

指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。hold:

常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量，强调包容能力。(2011年安徽蚌埠高三测试题)

Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag

______

hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.

A.included

B.including

C.contained

D.containing解析：选D。contain“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用containing。即学即练break,destroy,ruin,damage这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。break:普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。destroy:多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。词义辨析10.

damagev.损害；伤害

n.损害,损失,毁坏ruin:多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。damage:多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。hearfromusedtodosth.workoutstayslimloseweightbeashamedofatleastrecoverfromTranslatethephraseintoCh