2024年中考英语试题分项汇编：阅读理解（原卷版）

专题03阅读理解（原卷版）

目录

、阅读理解01

（2022•四川成都・中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareas

bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle

Luo,Chineseuniversitystudent,onlyturned18in2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenter

January,buthe'salreadymadeabigdifferencetothenamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled

livesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina's“LubanLock”,whichheusedtotesthowsmarthisson

remote（偏远的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshavewas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinese

offeredthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlypuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?

imaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.

cFirstpictureoftheblackhole

Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthe

Thefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartpastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy（平均寿命）

oftheWaywasshownonThursday,thankstothewas35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthan

Thursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers（天文学theworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670

家）fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.

ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventThenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof

HorizonTelescope（EHT）istogetvideopicturesofthe2018.Healthinsurance（保险）hasalsobenefitedover

blackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.95percentofthepopulation.

36.WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?

A.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.

C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.

37.WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?

A.HowLubanLockworks.

B.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.

C.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.

38.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.

B.AChineseastronomerteam.

C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.

39.WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?

A.Tointroducethegovermmenfsplans.

B.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.

C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina9shealthcare.

40.Whafsthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.EastmeetsWest.B.Forabetterfuture.C.GreatChinese,greatChina.

二、阅读理解02

（2022・四川成都•中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcan

theyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals

behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.

）

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends

（彳服装）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohave

abrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalso

stealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothers

arewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthe

winningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawa

losingchimpanzeetakethewinner5shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it'snaturalfor

themtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhen

theyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.

41.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?

A.Toshowitsfriendliness.B.Tosaveitsyoung.C.Tocatchtheenemy.

42.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?

A.Theyburythefooddeep.B.Theywatchthefood.C.Theyburythefoodtwice.

43.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?

A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.

B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.

C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.

44.AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?B.Honestyordishonesty?C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives?

三、阅读理解03

（2022•四川达州•中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

DoyouknowanyonebomintheYearoftheTiger?Whafstheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,strongand

determined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical"tiger”.

InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.

Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothafswhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesand

templestowardoff（抵御）dangeranddisasters.

TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.For

example,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.Boththe

1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthe

mascot.AtigerisalsoonthelogooftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.

IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse"tiger“inEnglish.Ifwesaysomeone

“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem"easy,

tiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis"eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrases

abouttigers,suchas“atigercan'tchangeitsstripes"，“papertiger"and"haveatigerbythetail”.

31.What'satypical^ttiger^^likeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smartandbrave.B.Braveandstrong.

C.Strongandoutgoing.D.Determinedandfriendly.

32.WhycanpeopleseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesinChina?

A.BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.

B.BecausetigersareusedinEnglishphrases.

C.Becausetigersareregardedasfearlessanimals.

D.BecausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothintheAsianGamesandintheOlympics.

33.Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecanuse"

A.easy,tigerB.worklikeatigerC.eyeofthetigerD.atigercan'tchangeitsstripes

34.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TigersindifferentculturesB.Tigersindifferentphrases

C.Tigers-thekingofallanimalsD.TigerstheculturalsymbolinChina

四、阅读理解04

（2022•四川达州，中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Over100yearsago,thefutureleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）,includingChenDuxiu,

foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattime,manyyoungpeoplewenttotheofficeofLa

Jeunesse（《新青年》）magazine-thecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookforadviceonhowtosavethe

countryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethemawarmwelcome.

InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague（SYL,社会主义青年团）.Yu

becamesecretaryoftheleague.

Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguebuilttheinstituteandofferedlanguagecourses.Aswellaslearning

foreignlanguages,studentswouldalsostudyTheCommunistManifesto（《共产党宣言》），whichpavedthewayfor

thebirthoftheCPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudanUniversity,deliveredlectures.

Inthe1920s,revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsinkeycities.Thefirstnational

congressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhoufromMay5to10in1922,markingits

officialfounding.In1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC）.

AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgatheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.Theytakeanoath

（宣誓）tobecomemembersoftheCYLC.Thesquare,nowasiteforpatriotic（爱国的）educationforyoung

people,iswheretheCYLCwasbom.

Now,theCYLCnationalcongresstakesplaceeveryfiveyears.ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018.This

yearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCYLC.TheCYLCwasbomduringthewarandgotovera

lotofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.

35.WhoisthefounderofLaJeunesseandleaderoftheNewCultureMovement?

A.MaoZedongB.YuXiusongC.ChenWangdaoD.ChenDuxiu

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“established“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.发行B.认可C.查实D.建立

37.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?

a.ThelatestCYLCnationalcongresswasheldinBeijing.

b.TheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinachangeditsnametotheCYLC.

c.ChenDuxiuaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague.

d.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou.

A.a-d-c-bB.a-b-d-cC.c-d-b-aD.d-b-c-a

38.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.

B.HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.

C.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.

D.HowthestudentsintheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages.

五、阅读理解05

（2022•四川达州•中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

11

Mostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers（喷射式干手器）inpublicrestrooms.They'resurelyvery

convenient-allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey9redry.Andmoreimportantly,

they'resupposedtobehygienic（卫生的）.

However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspread

moredangerousbacteria（细菌）thanpapertowels.

Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredto

providebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthe

papertoweldispenser（自动出纸机）wasavailabletouse.

Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas

27timeshigherthanonotherdays.

AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology（微生物学）atLeedsUniversity,

UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they'remore

likelytopickupbacteria.

Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeopleare

washingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.

“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.In

otherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.

39.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.

B.Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.

C.Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.

D.Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.

40.Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Byusingpapertowels.B.Byonlyusingjethanddryers.

C.Bynotusingpublicrestrooms.D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.

B.Modemtechnologymaycausemoreproblems.

C.It'scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.

D.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.

六、阅读理解06

（2022•四川德阳•中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Therewasabiglakeintheforest.Acrocodile（鱼寻鱼）withhiswifelivedinthelake.Theyatefishes.Bythe

lakestoodabigtree.Amonkeylivedinit.Heatefruits.Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoften

playedtogether.

Oneday,thecrocodile'swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkey'sheart.Shesaidtoher

husband,don'twanttoeatfishesinthelakeanymore.Ithinkthemonkey5sheartmustbedelicious.Goandget

itforme!”Thecrocodiledidn'tagree.Buthiswifeadded,"Don'tworry.Justbringhimhereandtrytopushhim

downintothewater.Afterthinkingforalongtime,thecrocodileagreed.

Thenextdaythecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoplaybythelake.Whiletheywereplaying,thecrocodile

pushedthemonkeydownintothewater.Themonkeyaskedthecrocodilewhyhedidthat.Thecrocodilesaid,“My

wifewantstoeatyourheart.Themonkeywasshockedbuthesaid,“Ileftmyheartinthetree.Lefsgototakeit.”

Thecrocodileagreed.Whentheyreachedthetree,themonkeyclimbedupthetreequicklyandsaid,“Myheartisin

mybody.^^

19.Whatdidthemonkeyandthecrocodileoftendo?

A.Theyatemealstogether.B.Theycaughtfishesinthelake.

C.Theyplayedtogether.D.Theyfoughtwitheachother.

20.Whatdidthecrocodile'swifewanttoeat?

A.Themonkey?sheart.B.Themonkey?shead.

C.Fishesinthelake.D.Fruitsonthetree.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Themonkeywassmartwhenhewasindanger.

B.Thecrocodileagreedwithhiswiferightaway.

C.Themonkeylefthisheartonthetopofthebigtree.

D.Thecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoswiminthelake.

22.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inafashionmagazine.

七、阅读理解07

（2022•四川德阳•中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

HaveyoueverimaginedyoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioner（空调）onthosehotsummerdays?

Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavorite

clothingbrands.

Twoinventorstookacompletelynewmethod.Theydesignedaspecialtextile（纺织品）thatcantakeinbody

heatandthensendouttheenergy.Thisnewtextilecoolsboththeobjectsandthingsaroundthemthrougha

technology.ThismeansthataT-shirtmadeofthistextilelookslikeanormalT-shirt,butactuallyitisadevice（设

备）thatworkslikeamirror.

Althoughthetechnologyisnotnewandhasbeenusedforyearstodesignplasticfilmsandspecialpaints,its

useinthetextileindustryforthegoodofwearersisveryspecialandexciting.Thatisbecause,inthepast,the

methodsweusedtodealwithheatthroughclotheswereonlythesuggestionsonwearinglightcolorsandchoosing

breathabletextiles.Butevenwhenthesesuggestionscanactuallyhelpyoufeelcool,theyaresimplynotenoughin

thehottestseason.Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscancontributetothecooling

process.Sothisdiscoveryisarealadvance.

Rightnow,researchersstillneedtotestthenewmethodtoknowhoweffectively（有效）thenewtextileworks

whilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky.Theyalsoneedtotesthowwellitworks

whenT-shirtsarenotclosetotheskin.Butit'sstillagreatsuccess.

Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.One

inventorsaid,“Thenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingproducingcostsbyjust10percent.Wecanmakeitwith

largeproduction.EverybodycanaffordaT-shirtmadeofthistextileandthecostisbasicallythesameasanormal

T-shirt5s.Itcandogoodtoeverybody.9,

27.Whatcanthenewtextiledo?

A.Makewearersfeelcool.B.Makewearersfashionable.

C.Getwearers5healthinformation.D.Testwearers9bodytemperatures.

28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"contributeto“meaninChinese?

A.减缓B.促进C.接收D.扰乱

29.Whatarethetwoinventorsdoingnow?

A.Makingmoneybysellingthetextile.

B.Tryingtousethetextileinotherfields.

C.Tryingtofindoutmoresecretsofthetextile.

D.Lookingforclothingbrandstousethetextile.

30.Whafsthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?

A.APopularBrandB.TwoGreatInventors

C.ASpecialTextileD.LuckyWearers

八、阅读理解08

（2022•四川乐山•中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.

Packing（打包）yourfoods

Beforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ififsahotsummer'sday,thenacoolboxwillbe

usefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.

Don'tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.

Foodsafety

Youshouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You'dbetterkeepyourfoodsonice

foraslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers（洗手液）.Makesurethat

everyone'shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.

Delicioussnacks

Afteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,it'stimetopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookies

areconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyofthem.

31.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutforapicnicfromthearticle?

A.Eatsandwiches.

B.Carrysomehandsanitizers.

C.Makesurethefoodboxisshutclosely.

32.Whatdoyoupackfordrinks?

A.Cups.B.Boxes.C.Chopsticks.

33.Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthearticle?

A.Chips.B.Hamburgers.C.Chocolatedrinks.

34.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.

B.Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyougoforapicnicinsummer.

C.Whenyouhaveapicnic,youcaneatasmanysnacksasyouwant.

35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Makingapicnic.B.Enjoyingapicnic.C.Preparingapicnic.

九、阅读理解09

（2022•四川乐山•中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwas

hopingtobeinandoutquickly.

Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforher

thingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.

ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromher

shakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher:"Yes,ma'am（女士）."Whensheaskedifshehadenough

moneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn't

angryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.

AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfrom

astranger.

Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbegan日值姓upmythingsandthankedmeformypatience（耐

心、）.Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman'skindnessandpatience.

Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportant

lesson.

41.Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter'seyesatfirst?

A.Kind.B.Lazy.C.Awful.D.Humorous.

42.FromParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theoldwomanlivedacomfortablelife.

B.Theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoney.

C.Theoldwomanwasafriendofthesalesman's.

D.Theoldwomandidn'twanttopayforherthings.

43.Whogavethewriteranimportantlesson?

A.Theoldwoman.B.Thesalesman.C.Themanager.D.Thewriter5sdaughter.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ringingup“probablymeaninChinese?

A.列清单B.打电话C.寄放D.收银

45.What'sthebesttitlefbrthearticle?

A.AnOldWomanB.AKindStranger

C.TeachingaLessoninLineD.ShoppingintheSupermarket

十、阅读理解10

（2022•四川泸州・中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.One

day,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角膜移植手术）couldheseeagain,butthere

wasnodonor（捐献者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.

Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethehospital.He

raisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.

JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,

“Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!I'mPeter!9,

TheanswerwasfromalittleboyJTmsorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!”

Peterchangedhismindandordered,t4Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”

Theboybegan.ctHowbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersarecomingouteverywhere,

andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating...

Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,t4Oh,myGod,thelittleboyis

sopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”

“Youarewrong!”camethevoiceofalady,"Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatI

toldhim!”Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.

Sincethen,thecitycharity（慈善机构）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,

Peter.

31.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?

A.TheytreatedPeterbadly.B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.

C.Peterwasunlucky.D.TheydislikedPeter.

32.WhohitPeterinthesquare?

A.Ahopelessperson.B.Anunknown.C.Astrangelady.D.Alittleboy.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fbrgive“probablymean?

A.原谅B.帮助C.惩罚D.忘记

34.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady'swords?

A.Angryandafraid.B.Nervousandexcited.

C.Surprisedandmoved.D.Worriedandregretful.

35.Whatisthethemeofthestory?

A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends.B.Lightliesinpeople'sheart.

C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn.D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.

H^一、阅读理解11

（2022-四川泸州•中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,the

NationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（国家林业和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,

whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多样性）.

TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina'sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimals

intonaturereserves（保护区）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameinto

theworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPere

David'sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.

Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkinds

thathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski'shorses.Therearenowaround10,000

miludeerandaround700Przewalski'shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhas

increasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to

300overthesameperiod.

Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals-includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,

Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.

Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalso

helpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.

46.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.

47.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?

A.About120.B.About180.C.About700.D.About1,114.

48.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?

A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.

B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.

C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.

D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.

49.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?

A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Controllinghumanbreeding.

C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.

50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Humanbreeding.B.Animaldiversity.

C.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangeredanimals.

十二、阅读理解12

（2022•四川眉山•中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Foryears,ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersareatdeath'sdoor.Eachofthepastfewyearshasseenmany

newspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaders.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?

Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperiencedits

mostsucce