新高考英语一轮复习完形填空满分攻略考点5 生活常识和文化背景 练考点 熟能生巧（学生版）

考点5生活常识和文化背景--练考点--熟能生巧练高考--心中有数1.【2022·新高考I卷】Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere____32____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Weweresafe.32.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly2.【2022·新高考I卷】The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingitfull-time.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravelaffordable.22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure4.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】They’repartofanewformofthesharingeconomy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysinstrangers’homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence5.【2022·全国甲卷】Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership6.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,madelittlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.42．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhooddeliveringfoodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.53．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused8.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.55．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate9.【2021·英语全国甲卷】It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningtovisitsomefriendsinthearea.21．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing10.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasarealmess.33．A．wakeup B．getout C．takeoff D．breakin11.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityofmyactions,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.”37．A．handsinpocket B．noseintheair C．hatinhand D．feetontheground12.【2021年1月浙江高考】Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto31.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.31．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing13.【2020·海南卷】Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames（火焰）shootingoutofasecond-floorwindow.NotseeingorhearinganyfireenginesapproachingGrantrushedtoasideentranceandranupthestairs.Onthesecondfloor,he45everyapartmentdoor."Getout!"Grantshouted,Noonerespondedandheassumedthatpeoplehadalreadyescaped.45.A.lockedB.kickedC.countedD.repaired14.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance15.【2020·浙江卷】Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.ThiswassounexpectedbecauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.ObviouslyDonhadsomehowmadethe42move.42．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence16.【2020·全国新课标II】ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.41．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted17.【2020·全国新课标III】They’llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftinaparticularcolour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem（售货员）tokeepsmiling.45.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods18.【2019·全国II】Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimal（thedog）tohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith___49___.It（thedog）juststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.49.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety19.【2018·全国II】Twoweeksearlier.myson.Ben,hadgotintouch,he’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’dlastseenhim.Soimaginemy___42___whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry20.【2019·全国卷III】Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis___43___,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”43.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide21.【2019·全国卷III】Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe___50___andtocloseduringwindyweather.50.A.day B.night C.month D.year练模拟--熟能生巧I.微型完形填空1.【2022届江苏省海安高级中学高三下学期5月阶段检测】15yearsago,whenIwasplayingbasketballinoneofAustralia’spremierbasketballleagues,Irememberasportspsychologistwehadfortheseason.Asyoungprofessionalathleteswithhighegos(自我价值感),theteamwerenotquiteconvincedthetechniquesofpsychologywouldimprove

performance,especiallywhenitdidn’tinvolveusingthephysicalstrengthandenduranceneededto__22__theweeksoftrainingandgames.I,ontheotherhand,wasinterested.22．A．compensatefor B．preparefor C．toughout D．showup2.【江苏南通如皋中学2021-2022学年高三5月模拟】Hehasbeenworkingstraightfordays.Everyday,hearrivesattheworkstationat7:30inthemorningandbegins____23____,sorting,checkingaddressesandloadinggoodsontohisthree-wheeledmotorcycle.Afterthat,hebeginshisshiftofroughly10hours.23．A．disturbing B．complaining C．reading D．unloading3.【江苏南通如皋中学2021-2022学年高三5月模拟】“Idelivergoodstoaround80householdseachdayduringthecoronavirusoutbreak,about20percentlessthanaveragebecausealargeportionofmigrantworkersarestill____26____intheirhometowns.”26．A．hired B．monitored C．observed D．stuck4.【江苏省海安市2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期中】Finkelinventedauniquenameforeverypieceinthepalaceset.ThenshespentcountlesshourstypingbuildinginstructionsinBraille(盲文)thatspelledouthowto24themalltogether.24．A．fit B．fix C．mix D．gather5.【2022届江苏省南通市新高考基地学校高三第四次大联考】JustthenIheardthemanatthemachinenexttominecomplaining.Heonlyhadafewitemsbuteverytimeheputhis____29____twentydollarbillintothemachineitspititbackout.Iquicklygrabbedanewertwentyoutofmywalletandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewithawarmsmile.29．A．frozen B．folded C．broken D．wrinkled6.【2022届江苏省如东高级中学、姜堰中学、沭阳高级中学高三下学期4月份阶段性测试联考】ButmyjawdroppedtothefloorwhenIfoundMrs.Hutfilz,myEnglishteacher,wearingthesamedressasIdid.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat,butthefirstdaymeant____46____infrontoftheclass,andsoonenoughitwasmyturn.Imadeitthroughmyminutespeech,untilHutfilzstoodup,jokinglyaddingshelikedmystyle.46．A．introductions B．performances C．lectures D．debates7.【江苏省徐州市第七中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月学情调研】ShestartedpumpingSimmons's___33___withherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend'smouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Andthen,Simmonsbegancoughingandgaspingforair.TheCPRhadworked!33．A．stomach B．chest C．back D．leg8.【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟】Iwasthekidthattriednevertocomplain.Iwasokaywithenduringasix-hourdriveina(n)smallcarwithmykneestomychest.Iwasokaywitheatingburntorundercookedfood.Butthisallergyfinallyletmefeel_____50_____saying“no”.Ifinallyfeltfreetorefusetogoplacesordothingswheremyallergieswouldactup.50．A．comfortable B．proud C．awkward D．ashamed9.【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟】Yes,myhayallergy_____53_____someactivities,butit’salsogivenmeabroaderappreciationforexperiencesIactuallylikeandwantmoreof.I’mgratefultobegettingadoginsteadofabunny.Let’sbehonest,abunnybringsyoumoretrouble.53．A．ignores B．offers C．covers D．limits10.【福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2021-2022学年高三上学期期中联考】Mydadchosea16-milesectionoftheroadforustoride.PartofitincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHillwhichisoveramilelong!To45,wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries.Inthemorning,weloadedourbikesintothecarandsetoff.45．A．prepare B．register C．cooperate D．participateII.完形填空【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）】TheLastRobot-ProofJobinAmerica?Youcangetmostfood,suchaswarmcookiesorvodka,toyourdoorstepinminutes.Buttrygettingaredsnapper(红鲷鱼).Untilrecently,ifyoucouldobtainit,itwouldlikelyhavebeenpre-frozenandshippedinfromoverseas.Anewtechstartupisaimingto______1______thissituation.BasedinsidetheFultonFishMarket,aseafoodwholesalemarket,thestartup,calledFultonFishM,allowscustomersacrossthewholecountry,bothrestaurantsandindividuals,tobuyfromthemarket.Thefishisshipped______2______,ratherthanfrozen,thankstoanAmazonadvancedlogisticssystem.MikeSpindler,thecompany’sC．E.O.,saidrecently,“IcangetafishtoWarrenBuffett,that’sasfreshasifhe’dwalkeddowntothepier(码头)andboughtitthatmorning.”Thereisonething,______3______,thatthesophisticatedlogisticssystemcannotdo:pickoutafish.IfWarrenBuffettordersaredsnapper,thecompanyneedsto______4______thathisfishisactuallyredsnapper,andnotsomeother.Accordingtotheocean-conservationorganization,morethan20%oftheseafoodinrestaurantsandgrocerystoresinAmericais_____5_____.Forthistask,thecompanyhasemployedRobertDiGregorio,aforty-seven-yearveteranofthebusiness,whopossessesablendofjudgementand_____6_____knowledgethat,sofar,computershaveyettoreplicate.“_____7_____thefood-safetystuff,ourbusinesscouldbeanymarketfromthelastthreethousandyearsofhumanhistory,”Spindlertoldme.Heisexperiencedinthe_____8_____business.Whenhearrivedatthefishmarketin2014,peoplewerecautious.“TheythoughtsellingfishontheInternetwas_____9_____.”DiGregoriosaid,speakingforthefishmongers(鱼贩).“Theydidn’tseehowitcouldpossiblywork.”Fiveyearsago,DeGregoriodidn’tknowhowtouseacomputer,butwhentheWeb-sitepeoplearrivedatthemarket,hesensedanopportunity.Together,they’vecreatedahuman-machinefish-buyingoperation.By1a.m.eachnight,thecompanycollects_____10_____fromaroundthecountryandsendsthemtoDiGregorio.Heheadsintothemarket,carryinghistabletcomputer.Thecompany’salgorithms（算法）_____11_____dataontheirsourcesandcantellDiGregorio,forexample,whichstalltogotogetthebesttuna(金枪鱼).Thecomputerisa“learningsystem,”,soifDiGregoriomakesachoiceitdidn’t_____12_____,itasks,“Wasthefishnotavailable?Wasitdamaged?”Allthatinformati