2015广州七年级英语下册U5与6教案

培英教育学科教师辅导讲义

讲义编号：PE-15-0425

学员姓名年级七年级下辅导科目英语

课题Unit5&unit6课时数1一2

学科教师lei老师日期2015年04月25日

1.重点短语.词组掌握

教学目标

2.语法：谈论名词的数量

1.分数的表达

教学重难点

2.情态动词的用法

辅导内容

一、语法：谈论名词的数量

1.“许多”的表达：

①alotof=lotsof+不可数名词alotof\lotsofwater

'可数名词复数alotof\lotsofswimmers

②many+可数名词复数manyswimmers

③much+不可数名词muchwater

2,有一些；少量的（肯定意义）”的表达:

alittle+不可数名词alittletime

afew+可数名词复数afewfriends

“几乎没有；没有（否定意义）”的表达:

①little+不可数名词Thereislittlefoodinthefridge.

②few+可数名词复数Hehasfewfriends.

③no+不可数名词'可数名词复Thereisnowaterinthepool.

数Therearenoswimmersinthepool.

注意：

①alittle=not...much“很少（肯定意义）”

如：Thereisalittlewaterinthisbottle.=Thereisnotmuchwaterinthisbottle.

②afew=not...many“很少（肯定意义）”

如：Thereareafewswimmersinthepool.=Therearenotmanyswimmersinthepool.

二.询问多少

1.Howmany+可数名词复数+Howmanyorangesarethereinthe

一般疑问句+其他？fridge?

2.Howmuch+不可数名词+一般Howmuchpaperdoyouneed?

疑问句+其他？

3.howmuchis\are+the+n.？询Howmucharetheoranges?

问价格

三.谈论足够与否

1.“太多的”表达：

toomany+可数名词复数toomanyoranges

toomuch+不可数名词toomuchwater

2.“足够的”表达：

enough+可数名词复数'不可数名词如：enoughonions\salt

3.“不足的”表达：

notenough+可数名词复数\不可数名词如：notenoughonions'salt

“太少的”表达：

toofew+可数名词复数toofeweggs

toolittle+不可数名词toolittlemilk

四.区别

1.toomuch+不可数名词“太多的、、、”muchtoo+adj.\adv."太、、、"

如：Thebeefismuchloodelicious.牛肉太好吃了。

五、分数的表达：先分子，再分母，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子为大于1的整数时，分母

要变复数。quarter1/4half1/2twothirds2/3threefifths3/5

谈论足够与否

1.“不多的”表达：

toomany+可数名词复数如:toomanyoranges

toomuch+不可数名词in：toomuchwater

2.“足够的”表达：

enough+可数名词复数'不可数名词如：enoughonions\salt

3.“不足的”表达:

notenough+可数名词复数'不可数名词如:notenoughonions\salt

4.“入少的”表达：

toofew+可数名词复数如：toofeweggs

toolittle+不可数名词如：toolittlemilk

四.区别

1.toomuch+不可数名词“太多的、、、”

muchtoo+adjAadv."太、、、”

如：Thebeefismuchtoodelicious.牛肉太好吃了。

2.①enoughadj.足够的；充分的修饰名词，一般置于名词之前

如：Wchaveenoughmilkforeveryone.enoughmoney

②enoughadv.足够地；充分地修饰adj.'adv.,只能放在adj.'adv.后面

如：Hedidn'tstudyhardenough.goodenough

when与while辨析

They'reverybusywhenpeoplegcouttodinner.当人们晚上出去吃饭时，他们非常忙。

when,while这两个词都有"当……时候"之意，但用法有所不同，使用时要特别注意。

when意为"在……时刻或时期〃，它可兼指〃时间点〃与“时间段"，所引导的从句的动词既可以是终止性动词，

也可是持续性动词。如：

When1gothome,hewashavingsupper.我到家时，他正在吃饭。

WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedsinging.我年轻时喜欢唱歌。

while只指〃时间段l不指"时间点”，从句的动词只限于持续性动词。如：

Whi1eIslept,athiefbrokein.在我睡觉时，盗贼闯了进来。

辨析

①when从句与主句动作先后发生时，不能与while互换。如：

Whenhehasfinishedhiswork,hetakesashortrest.每当他做完工作后，息要稍稍休息一下。(when=after)

WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.当我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。(when=before)

②when从句动词为终止性动词时，不能由while替换。如：

Whenhecameyesterday,wewereplayingfootball.昨天他来时，我们正在踢足球。

③当从句的谓语是表动作的延续性动词时，when,while才有可能互相替代。如：

While/Whenwewerestilllaughingloudly,theteachercamein.

正当我们仍在大声嬉笑时，老师进来了。

④当从句的谓语动词是终止性动词，而且主句的谓语动词也是终止性动词时,when可和as通用，而且用as

比用when在时间上更为紧凑，有〃正当这时〃的含义。如：

Hecamejustas(orwhen)Ireachedthedoor.我刚到门那儿，他就来了。

⑤从句的谓语动词如表示状态时，通常用while。如:

Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.我们应该趁热打铁。

⑥while和when都可以用作并列连词，

Heistallwhilehisbrotherisshort.他的个子很高，然而他弟弟很矮。

Shewasonherwayhomewhentwobigtoysstoppedher.她正走在回家的路上，这时两个大个子男孩拦住她

六、用many或much填空：

1.Didyoubuyfood?2.Therearen'thotelsinthetown.

3.Wehaven'tgotpetrolinourcar.4.Weretherepeopleonthetrain?

5.Didstudentsfailtheexam?6.Paulhasn'tgotmoneyinhiswallet.

7.1wasn'tveryhungry.Ididn'teat.8.1haven'tseenGeorgefbryears.

七、用few,afew,little或alittle填空：

1.Therewasfoodinthefridge.Itwasnearlyempty.

2.-WhendidSarahgoout?—minutesago.

3.1can'tdecidenow.Ineedtimetothinkaboutit.

4.Therewastraffic,sowcarrivedearlierthanwcexpected.

5.Thebusserviceisn'tverygoodatnight-therearebusesafter9o'clock.

6.I,dliketopractisemyEnglishmorebutIhavechances.

八、选择填空

i根据句意，从下面四个选项中选出和画线部分意义相同或接近的选项。

()1.HecanspeakEnglish,andChineseaswell.

A.verywellB.verygoodC.tooD.either

()2.WillyoupleasetakecareofmypetdogwhenIamnotathome?

A.lookatB.lookafterC.looktorD.look

()3.Guangdongisfamousforitsfoodandclothes.

A.iswellknownfbrB.isverypopularas

C.knowsD.ispossiblefbr

()4.Whynotdoitatonce?

A.HowaboutdoB.Whataboutdoing

C.LetusdoingD.Whydon'tyou

()5.Wedon'tallowpetin.

A.askB.letC.makeD.have

()6.Youshouldn'tlookaroundwhenyouhaveanexamination.

A.lookforB.lookatC.lookaboutD.lookafter

()7.Look,therearehundredsofholesinthewall!

A.ahundredofB.alotofC.muchD.some

()8.Youshouldapologizetohimifyouarewrong.

A.saysorryB.saythanks

C.saygoodbyeD.sayhello

九、单项选择

1.1sawabirdinthecagewhenIenteredtheroom.A.sang.B.sing.C.singing.D.sings

2___visitorscometovisitChinaeveryyear.A.Amillionof.B.Millionof.C.Millionsof.D.Millions

3.Yourfloweristhanmine.A.beautiful.B.morebeautiful.C.bcautifullv.D.muchbeautiful

4.Hecan'teatbreakfast,becausehemust___towork.A.hurry.B.hurries.C.goes.D.went

5.Theydon'thave.___timetosmile.A.many.B.much.C.lots.D.little

6.Thetalllady___blackhairismymother.A.have.B.has.C.with.D.in

7.Getup____,__you'llbelateforschool.A.quick,so.B.quickly,because.C.quick,or.D.quickly,or

8.Myfatherreadsnewspaper___what'snewtoday.A.know.B.toknow.C.knowing.D.knows

9.Thegirlfeels_,becausethefilmis.A.bored,bored.B.boring,bored.C.boring,boring.D.bored,boring

10.Harrietislostandherparentsarereallyhim.A.interestedinB.afraidofC.busywithD.worriedabout

11.Yourareyoungtounderstandit.A.tooB.veryC.muchD.so

12.EddiewassleepingMilliewasreadingamagazine.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after

13.Ourclassmatesofclassroomwhenthebellrings.铃声一-响，同学们冲出教室。

14.Mymummysludy.妈妈不担心我的学习了。

15.1waswalk.我太累了，走不懂了。

16.1snake.我害怕蛇

18.Theteamreachthetopofmountain.两知队伍同时到达山顶。

八.语法填空。

AChineseman____1CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadepaper2wood.Hethen

putallthepapertogetherandmadethepaper___3abook.

Nowwestillusewoodtomakepaper.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeepon4somuchpaper,

therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.If____5notrees,therewillbenopaper.Everyday,people6

about2.800tonsofpaper.Weuse17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeanswearecuttingnearly48,000treesevery

day.

Sinceit___7morethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusing____8____papernow.Sohowcanwe

savepaper?Wecanusebothsidesof____9____paper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksin

bottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefsbutnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,

wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantgivesusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.

Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelp___10trees.Butweshoulddoitnow,

beforeitistoolate.

()1.A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling

.()2.A.fromB.ofC.intoD.for

()3.A.fromB.ofC.intoD.for

()4.A.wasteB.towasteC.wastedD.wasting

()5.A.therewillbeB.thereareC.therewasD.therewasn't

()6.A.takeinB.putonC.throwawayD.putaway

()7.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays

()8.A.manyB.fewC.fewerD.less

()9.A.aB.apieceC.everypieceD.many

()10.A.protectB.protectsC.protectingD.toprotecting

九.完形填空

Therewasasmallvillagenearthemountain.Therewerealotoftreesinthemountain.Peopleinthe___1____always

gotsomethingfromit,suchasanimalsandtrees.Whentheywantedto2ahouse,theycutdownthetrees.

Andtheyalsokilledtheanimalsfor3____.

Treeswerevery___4____intheirdailylife.Theymadetables,chairs____5____bedsbycuttingdownthetrees.In

addition,whenthey___6meals,theystillusedsometreesfbrwood.However,theyonlycutdowntreesbut

7plantednewtrees.Sothetreeswerelessandless;theanimalswerebecoming8aswell.

Onesummer,itrained9____inthevillage.Therainlastedfbraboutaweek.Thesoilandthestonesonthe

mountainfelldownandsoon___10thewholevillage.Theyfinallyknewtheycouldn'tonlycutdowntreesbutalso

neededtoprotectthem.

()1.A.riverB.mountainC.villageD.city

()2.A.buildB.makeC.paintD.leave

()3.A.vegetablesB.clothesC.fruitD.meat

()4.A.carefulB.successfulC.beautifulD.useful

()5.A.withB.andC.butD.so

()6.A.ateB.boughtC.cookedD.washed

()7.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.ever

()8.A.cookingB.killingC.dyingD.lying

()9.A.fullyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.Healthily

()10.A.turnedB.coveredC.tookD.Put

四.阅读

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newknowledgecomeseveryday.Ifwestoplearningevenfora

day,wewillbelost.Readingisagoodwaytohelpuskeepintouchwiththeoutsidsworldandwecanlearnalotfrom

books.

Readingandlearningtoreadispartofourschoollifc.Usually,wereadwhatourteachersaskustoread.Now,thereis

anotherchoice.InsomeAmericanschools,anewmovementof“howtoreadwand**learntoread“isgoingon.It'scalled

theReadingWorkshop研讨会.Studentscanchoosetheirownbooksinsteadofreadingabookpickedbyteachers.While

readingthebooks,studentscandiscussthemwiththeirteachersandmakenotesabouttheirreading.

Someteachersworrythatthismovementcan'thelpstudentstodevelopknowledgeoftheliteraryclassics.Butthey

admitthatthosebooksarcoftentoodifficultforchildren.

It'shardtotellwhatwillhappeninChina'sschools.Butpickingbookswelikemaybuildalifelongloveof

reading.Whynothaveatry?

()1.WhatdoesparagraphImainlytellus?

A.ScienceandtechnologyB.Newknowledge

C.TheimportanceofreadingD.Theoutsideworld

()2.Theunderlinedwordinlineprobablymeans.A.零件B.部分C.作用D.角色

()3.WhatcanwcdointheReadingWorkshop?

A.WecanchooseourownbooksB.Wecandiscussthebookswithourteachers

C.WecanmakenotesaboutourreadingD.A,BandC

()4.Whatdotheteachersthinkoftheliteraryclassicsforchildren?

A.InterestingB.DifficultC.EasyD.Boring

()5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?

A.Hedoesn'tlikethenewmovementB.Heisateacher

C.HeisinterestedintheReadingWorkshopD.Hehatestheliteraryclassicsverymuch.

第一节单项选择

)11.—Canyoutellthebetweenthetwobrothers?

No,Ican't.Theylookvery

A.different;similarB.different;differentC.difference;similarD.difference;different

)12.1keptAdamwhyhewasangry,buthedidn'tsayanything.A.toaskB.askingC.askD.asked

)13.Thelittlegirlsarerunningrings.A.atB.onC.inD.Io

)14.—CanyouspeakJapanese?

—Yes,butonly.A.afewB.toomuchC.enoughD.alittle

)15.—Hewilltakepartinthepianocompetitionnextweek.

—Really?Thenit'simportantthepianowell.

A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimplayingC.forhimtoplayD.ofhimplaying

()16.—isknockingatthedoor?

—Oh,it'soneofmybestfriends.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose

()17.—didthelittleboyridejustnow?

—Abouttwenty-threemiles.A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong

()18.—Doyourememberwhereyouputthekey?

——Yes.Irememberitinabagonthedesk.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.puts

()19.restaurantismuchbiggerthan.A.Our;yourB.Our;yoursC.Ours;yoursD.We;you

()20.—Whendidyoursistercomebacklastnight?

—Shedidn*tcomebackshefinishedallthework.A.ifB.whenC.whileD.until

第二节语法选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)

TheOLtsideworldisfullofsecrets.Andtheyaresointeresting21quitealotofpeoplearebusy22them.Allroundusare

birds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefacts(事实)about23theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.

Comewithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomenaturesecrets.Letusgoquietly24theforests.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittells

theotherrabbitsthatthere25danger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheylookforfoodandget

ready26wintersleep.Weshallwatchbees(蜜蜂)dancingintheairtoletotherbees27wheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshow

youmanyotherinterestingthings,but28thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears29whenyougooutofdoors.

Naturetellsthesesecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlisten30.

()21.A.becauseB.andC.thatD.but

()22.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.tostudy

()23.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where

()24.A.acrossB.throughC.betweenD.from

()25.A.areB.hasC.haveD.is

()26.A.withB.atC.forD.to

()27.A.knewB.toknowC.knowD.knowing

()28.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

()29.A.openB.openedC.opensD.toopen

()30.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.mostcareful

三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

TomandMikeweregoodfriends.Sometimestheywerekindto31;sometimestheywerenot.Someoftheirclassmatessaid

theywerelike32.Onedaytheywentoutforawalktogether.Atnoontheywerevery33andtheywentintoarestaurantto

have34.Thewaitercameuptothemandasked,"WhatcanIdoforyou?""Please35ustwoapplesfirst,"saidTom.Whenthe

waiterputthetwoapplesonthetable,Miketook36oneatonce.Tomgotangry.wYouareimpolite(没礼貌的).Whydidn'tyou

takethesmallerone?"Tomsaid.

"ButIwasright,"saidMikewithasmile.*'lfIletyoutakefirst,whichonewillyou37?""38I'lltakethesmallerone,"saidTom.

"Yes,"Mikesaid."Ifyoutakethesmallerone,thebiggeronewillbe39.Don*tyouthinkso?"Tomcouldsay40.

()31.A.anotherB.eachotherC.othersD.theother

()32.A.sistersB.teachersC.brothersD.parents

()33.A.hungryB.boredC.sadD.happy

()34.A.breakfastB.supperC.lunchD.rest

()35.A.buyB.passC.sellD.bring

()36.A.biggerB.thebiggerC.smallerD.thesmaller

()37.A.wantB.ownC.chooseD.try

（）38.A.ForexampleB.AswellC.BecauseofD.Ofcourse

（）39.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.ours

（）40.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

四、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Haveyoueverseensnow?Alotofpeopleintheworldhavenot.Alotofcountriesneverhavesnow.InthenorthofEngland,there

isquitealotofsnoweverywinter,butinthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittlesnow.Whenastudentfromawarmcountry

comestoEnglandintheautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.Thereareoftendarkclouds,grayskiesandcoldrainin

Englandinautumn,andmoststudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethiskindofweather.Butsnowisdifferent.Itisverycold,but

itisverybeautiful.Afterafewdarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponedayandthereisalotoflightinhisroom.Hethinks,Hltmust

belate,"andgetsupquickly.Butno,itisnotlateatall.Helooksoutofthewindowandthereissnoweverywhere.Thelightinthe

roomcomesfromthatclean,beautifulwhitesnow.

（）41.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.allthepeopleintheworldhaveseensnowB.notallthepeopleintheworldhaveseensnow

C.allthecountrieshavesnowD.thereislittlesnowinallthecountries

（）42.ThereisusuallysnowinthesouthofEngland.

A.alittleB.fewC.afewD.litlle

（）43.WhenastudentfromacountrycomestoEnglandintheautumn,hefeelsatfirst.

A.hot;coolB.warm;coldC.warm;hotD.hot;warm

（）44.Moststudentsfromwarmcountries

A.don'tliketheweatherinautumninEnglandB.liketheweatherinEngland

C.don'tlikesnowD.oftenseesnowintheircountries

（）45.Thereisalotoflightintheroombecause.

A.thereisalamp（灯）B.itisdaytirreC.thereissnowoutsideD.itisfine

B

Suchkindsofpollutionaswaterpollution,airpollutionandsoundpollutionareverycommon（常见的）tous,andpeoplearedoing

somethingtoreduce（减少）theenvironmentalpollution.Butdoyouknowakindofpollutiorcalledelectricitypollution?

Recently,anewspaperreportedthatmostteachersandstudentsinaschoolsufferfromheadaches,tirednessandsleepiness.At

lastthey"oundoutthereason.Someareasbesidetheschoolwereunderconstruction.Therewasastrongmagneticfield（磁场）on

theroadwithhigh-voltage（高压）lines.Themagneticfieldcouldcauseelectricaldischargephenomena（放电现象）.Thatledtoa

chemicalreaction（化学反应）,sohumanhealthwasindangerinsuchanenvironment.

Atpresent,expertsaretryingtheirbesttofindoutasolution（解决办法）tothisproblem.

（）46.Whichofthefollowingisnotcommontousaccordingtothepassage?

A.Waterpollution.B.Airpollution.C.Soundpollution.D.Electricitypollution.

（）47.Peoplewhoworkinahigh-voltageenvironmentwillnotsufferfrom.

A.headachesB.tirednessC.hungerD.sleepiness

（）48.Mostteachersandstudentsintheschoolsufferedfromtheelectricitypollutionbecause.

A.therewasastrongmagneticfieldneartheschool

B.themagneticfieldneartheschoolcouldcauseelectricaldischargephenomena

C.theelectricaldischargephenomenaledtoachemicalreaction

D.alloftheabove

（）49.Theunderlinedphrase"sufferfrom"means"inChinese.

A.来自B.始于C.死于D.遭受

（）50.Accordingtothepassage,expertsasolutiontotheelectricitypollution.

A.havefoundoutB.can'tfindoutC.aretryingtofindoutD.willcertainlyfindout