职称英语卫生类C级模拟39

［模拟］职称英语卫生类C级模拟39

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

People'sattitudestotheTVprogramhave(changed)alot.

A.displayed

B.shown

C.shifted

D.described

参考答案：C

本题是常见动词的考查。Shift变化，移动；display展示，陈列；show展示，

表现；change变化；describe描写，描述。

第2题：

Heishesitatingwhetherto(quit)thecompetitionbecauseofillness.

A.giveup

B.putup

C.setup

D.takeup

参考答案：A

本题是用动词短语的形式考查常见的动词。Quit推出，放弃；giveup放弃；put

up举起，挂起：setup建立，成立；takeup从事，占据

第3题：

Heisabsentbecauseheis(sick).

A.bad

B.good

C.well

D.ill

参考答案：D

本题是常见形容词的考查。Sick恶心的，有病的；bad坏的，不好的；good好

的；well身体健康的；ill生病的。

第4题:

1

Thisisthe(remarkable)foodinthisarea,whichisworldlyfamous.

A.particular

B.characteristic

C.famous

D.special

参考答案：A

本题是常见形容词的考查。Special特别的，特殊的；particular尤其的，特别

的；character4stic典型的；famous著名的；delicious美味可口的。

第5题：

Itis(completely)outofourexpectationthathecametosuchaparty.

A.simply

B.almost

C.totally

D.finally

参考答案：C

本题是常见副词的考查。Completely完全地；simply简单地;almost几乎,差

不多：totally完全地；finally最后地，最终地。

第6题：

Thereisenough(space)formetoputmynewfurnitureintheroom.

A.place

B.window

C.room

D.area

参考答案：C

本题是对常见名词的考查。Space空间，太空：place地方；window窗户；room

空间，房间；area地区。

第7题：

He(called)onmelastweekandIwashappytoseehimafter15years.

A.phoned

B.visited

C.hit

D.appeared

参考答案：B

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本题是对动词短语的考查。Callonsb拜访某人；callon+地点，参观某地；

phone打电话；visit参观，拜访；hit打，击；appear出现。

第8题：

Theproblemwas(finally)solvedwithourgreatefforts.

A.clearly

B.apparently

C.eventually

D.naturally

参考答案：C

本题是常见副词的考查。Eventually最后地，最终地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；

apparently清楚地，显而易见地；finally最后地，最后地；naturally自然地。

第9题：

Thenumberofcollegestudentis(onrise)recently.

A.increasing

B.dropping

C.decreasing

D.reducing

参考答案：A

本题是对常见介词短语的考查。Beonrise上升；increase上升；drop下降，

下坠，放下；decrease下降；reduce减少。

第10题：

Thecarelessnesshassomebad(effects)onhisshow.

A.scores

B.results

C.influences

D.luck

参考答案：C

本题是对常见名词或名词短语的考查，haveeffecton是固定名词短语，意思

是“对…有影响"。Effect影响；score分数；result,结果；influence影响；

luck运气。

第11题：

Iam(infavorof)hisplanbecauseitisreasonable.

A.reject

B.accept

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C.choose

D.support

参考答案：D

本题是对常见介词短语的考查。Infavorof支持，赞同；reject拒绝，丢弃；

accept接受；choose选择；support支持。

第12题：

Themanagergaveusa(brief)introductionaboutthiscompany.

A.short

B.detailed

C.formal

D.long

参考答案：A

本题是对常见形容词的考查。Brief简单的，简洁的；short短的；detailed详

细的；formal正式的；long长的。

第13题：

Aftercarefulconsideration,hedecidedto(giveup)theidea.

A.mention

B.accept

C.consider

D.drop

参考答案：D

本题是动词短语的考查。Giveup放弃；mention提到，提及；accept接受；

consider考虑;drop下降，放下。

第14题：

Thenewstudentswere((surprised)bywhattheysawoncampus.

A.moved

B.touched

C.shocked

D.worried

参考答案：C

本题是对常见形容词的考查。Surprised感到惊奇的；moved感动的；touched

感动的；shocked吃惊的；worried焦虑的,焦急的。

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第15题:

Thelittleboywassadbecausehehadmadea(big)mistake.

A.large

B.serious

C.good

D.bad

参考答案：B

本题是对常见形容词的考查，特别是特定语境中的特定意思。Bigmistake严重

错误，大错误；large大的；serious严重的；good好的；bad坏的；serious

在这里最贴近。

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的

内容对每个句子做出判断。

Common-coldSense

Youcan'tbeatit,butyoudon'thavetojoinit.Maybeitgot

thename"commoncold"becauseit'smorecommoninwinter.Thefactis,

though,beingcolddoesn'thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Colds

arecausedbythespreadofrhinoviruses,and,atleastSOfar,medical

scienceisbetterattellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtoget

ridofone.

Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadults,

becausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadults-anaverageofabouteightper

year.Whydokidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?

Simple.Theyhavenrthadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycold

viruses.

Therearemorethan150differentcoldviruses,andyouneverhave

thesameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit-butonly

it.

Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontact,notsneezingor

coughing.Fromanotherperson'shandtoyourhandandthentoyournose

oreyesisthemostcommonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldviruses

anywhereisfoundunderthethumbnailsofaboy,althoughthevirusescan

surviveforhoursonskinorothersmoothsurfaces.

Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyourhandsfrequently,

preferablywithadisinfectantsoap,especiallywhenchildreninyour

householdhavecolds.

Butevencarefulhygienewon'twardoffeverycold.So,whatworks

whenacoughing,sneezing,runnynosestrikes?

Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lotsofwater,andbedrest

isagoodplacetostart.Butyou'11alsofindsomeofthefolkremedies

worthtrying.Hotmixturesofsugar(orhoney),lemon,andwaterhavereal

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benefits.

第16题：

Thename"commoncold"meansitiscommoninthewholeyear.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

利用带引号的"commoncold”定位，原文只说是在冬天很普遍，并非全年。

第17题：

Itisbetterandeasiertoavoidcatchingacoldthantobeatit.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

首段最后一句说，医学口前更擅长教人预防感冒，而不是治疗感冒，题干符合这

个意思。

第18题：

Allthechildrenaregoodatholdingcoldvirusesandspreadingtoadults.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

原文只是说儿童是传染给大人感冒病毒的常规渠道，没有提到所有儿童携带和传

播病毒的问题。

第19题：

Apersoncannotcatchthesamecoldtwice.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第三段说了感冒病毒很多，得过什么样的就免疫了，不会因为同样的病毒再次生

病。

6

第20题：

Shakinghandsmayspreadcold,butnotsneezingorcoughing.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第四段首句说感冒主要是因为直接接触，而非揭鼻涕或打喷嚏，握手是一种直接

接触。

第21题：

Aslongasyouwashyourhand,itispossibletoavoidgettingacold.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第六段说了光洗手无法预防所有感冒。

第22题:

Theoldprescriptionofaspirins,waterandbedrestisbetterthansome

folkremedies.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

最后一段肯定了传统的吃阿司匹林、大量喝水、卧床休息和一些民问疗法都很好

的感冒疗方。题干的比较空穴来风。

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1

个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

HealthInsurance

1Allinsuranceisaformofriskmanagement.Todealwiththe

unexpectedriskstohealththroughaccidentorillness,varioustypesof

healthinsuranceprogramshavebeendevised.Healthinsuranceisoffered

toindividualsintwoforms:individualplansandgroupplans.The

insurers（供保者）maybeprivatecompaniesorgovernments.Sincetheearly

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1970sanothertypeofhealth-carecoverage（承保险种）hasbecome

prominent:thehealthmaintenanceorganization.

2Insomecountriesnoinsurancecompaniesofferhealthcare

becausegovernmentshavetakenovertheentireresponsibility.TheUnited

Stateshasacombinationofprivateandgovernment-sponsoredinsurance.

Somegovernmentprogramsarelimitedtospecificgroupswithinthe

population.

3Thepurposeofhealthinsuranceistoprovideprotectionagainst

lossofincomeandtocovertheexpensesofhospitalization（住院）and

someofitsassociatedcosts.Somepoliciesalsohelpthepeopleof

disability,andthiswillpayinsuredindividualsshouldtheybeunable

toworkbecauseofextendedillnessesorpermanentphysicaldisability.

Accidentinsurancecoverssuddenandunexpectedinjuries,whilesickness

insuranceappliestoillnessordisease.Therearepoliciesthatcover

accidentsonly,whilenormalhealthinsurancecoversaccidentsaswell

asillness.Somepoliciesaredesignedonlytoprovideextraincomeduring

hospitalization.Manyoftheseareknownasmail-orderpolicies,because

theyaresoldtoindividualswhoanswermailedrequirementorreplyto

adsinnewspapersandmagazinesorontelevision.

4Healthinsurancecoversalotofcosts.Somepoliciescovera

stayinthehospitalandservicesofferedbythehospital.Surgical

expensecoverageprovidesbenefitsforsurgeryresultingfromillnessor

accident.Beyondthis,apolicymaycoverwhatarecalledregularmedical

expenses,includingdoctor'sfees,homenursing,diagnostictests,and

ambulanceservice.

23-26的选项

A.TheImportanceofHealthInsurance

B.TheDefinitionofHealthInsurance

C.ThePurposeofEachKindofHealthInsurance

D.InSomeCountriesThereAreNoHealthCare

E.HealthInsuranceCoversaLotofCosts

F.TheAdvantagesofHealthInsurance

27-30的选项

A.privatecompaniesorgovernments

B.suddenandunexpectedinjuries

C.illnessordisease

D.regularmedicalexpenses

E.surgicalexpense

F.theexpensesofhospitalization

第23题:

Paragraph1.

参考答案:

8

B

详细解答：

第一句是的结构是insuranceis…，从结构上看可以担当主题句；接下来的

几句讲的是有哪几种healthinsurance,有那种供给方式。因此,本段是对health

insurance的概括性简介，那么选项B（什么是医疗保险）即为正确答案。

第24题:

Paragraph2.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第一句话是主题句（有些国家因政府承担所有医疗保险，所以没有销售型医

疗保险），接下来的第二、三句是举例证明（美国及其他一些国家的例子）。所以

选项D是正确答案。

第25题：

Paragraph3.

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

第一句是主题句（医疗保险的目的是保护收入受损以及支付住院和相关费

用）。接下来的几个句子从几个方面（一些险种帮助残疾人、减轻事故后损失、补

偿医疗住院支出等）支持主题句。所以C（医疗保险的目的）为正确答案。

第26题：

Paragraph4.

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第一句（医疗保险支付很多花销）是主题句。下面几句通过举例支持主题句。

所以选项E即是正确答案。

第27题：

Theinsurersofhealthinsurancemaybe_____.

参考答案:

A

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详细解答：

通过insurer…maybe…快速定位到第一段第四句话。则选项A为正确答案。

第28题：

Accidentinsurancecovers.

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

根据题干，快速定位到第二段第三句话，则选项B为正确答案。

第29题:

Sicknessinsuranceappliesto______.

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

根据题干，快速定位到第三段第四句话，则选项C为正确答案。

第30题:

Doctor'sfeesisakindof.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

根据题干中的doctor'sfees,快速定位到最后一段最后一句，句子主干为

apolicycovers…doctor'sfees,可见doctor'sfees是包含在：regular

medicalexpenses中。所以选项D为正确答案。

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有

4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选

项中选择1个最佳答案。

TheChemiealsWithin

AsanAlaskanfisherman,TimothyJune,54,usedtothinkthathe

wassafefromindustrialpollutantsathishomeinHaines-atownwith

apopulationof2,400peopleand4,000eagles,with20millionacresof

protectedwildernessnearby.Butinearly2007,Juneagreedtotakepart

inasurveyof35Americansfromsevenstates.Itwasabiomonitoring

project,inwhichpeople'sbloodandurineweretestedfortracesof

chemicals-inthiscase,threepotentiallyhazardousclassesofcompounds

io

foundincommonhouseholdproductslikeshampoo,tincans,showercurtains

andupholstery（椅子套）.Theresults-releasedinNovemberinareport

called〃IsItinUs?〃byacoalitionofenvironmentalgroups-werenot

reassuring.Everyoneoftheparticipants,rangingfromanIllinoisstate

legislatortoaMassachusettsminister,testedpositiveforallthree

classesofcontaminants（污染物）.Andwhilethesimplepresenceofthese

chemicalsdoesn'tnecessarilyindicateahealthrisk,thefactthat

typicalAmericanscarrythesechemicalsatallshockedJuneandhisfellow

participants.AsStephanieFelten,28,ofAurora,Ill.,putit,“Why

shouldchemicalcompaniesbeallowedtorollthediceonmyhealth?”

Clearly,therearechemicalsinourbodiesthatdon'tbelong

there.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionconductsalarge,

ongoingsurveythathasfound148chemicalsinAmericansofallages,

includinglead,mercury（汞），dioxinsandPCBs.Otherscientistshave

detectedantibacterialagentsfromliquidsoapsinbreastmilk,infants

'cordbloodandtheurineofyounggirls.Andin2005,theEnvironmental

WorkingGroupfoundanaverageof200chemicalsinthecordbloodof10

newborns,includingknowncarcinogensandneurotoxins.〃0urbabiesare

beingbornpre-polluted,/zsaysSharylePattonofCommonweal,which

cosponsored“IsItinUs?〃“Thisisgoingtobethenextbigenvironmental

issueafterclimatechange.〃

第31题：

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutHainesaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Itisasmalltownwithapopulationofonly4,000people.

B.Ithasaprotectedwildernessareainthecenterofthetown.

C.Thenumberofeaglesislargerthanthatofthepopulation.

D.Peopletherearewell-protectedfromindustrialpollutants.

参考答案：C

根据题干定位到第一段第一句：Haines-atownwithapopulationof2,400

peopleand4,000eagles,with20millionacresofprotectedwilderness

nearby（海恩斯，在这个只有2,400人口的小镇却生活着4,000只鹰，附近有着

2,000万英卤的野生保护区），由此排除了A和B,而C选项与此相符，故为本题

的正确答案。而通过后面的实验结果我们可以知道D选项是不符合文意的，故排

除。

第32题：

IntheprojectthatJunetookpartin

A.threeclassesofpoisonouschemicalswerefound.

B.35peoplefromdifferentstatesweresurveyed.

C.theresearcherstestedthebloodofsomeofthesubjects.

D.theresearchersaimedatfindingoutpeople'shealthstatus.

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参考答案：B

根据题干定位到第一段第二、三句：Butinearly2007,Juneagreedtotake

partinasurveyof35Americansfromsevenstates.Itwasabiomonitoring

project,inwhichpeople'sbloodandurineweretestedfortracesof

chemicals（但是，在2007年初，朱安同意参加一项有来自七个州的35名美国人

参与的调查，该项调查是一项生态监测项目，检查了参加者的血液和尿液以寻找

化学物质的踪迹），由此我们不难判断只有B选项与原文相符，故为本题正确答

案。而第三句提至U：inthiscase,threepotentiallyhazardousclasses

ofcompoundsfound（在这项调查中，发现了三种存在危险可能性的化学合成物），

由此我们可以判断A选项的表述是不准确的，故排除。

第33题:

Juneandhisfellowparticipantswereshockedat

A.thefactthattypicalAmericanshavethethreecontaminantsinthe

body.

B.thegreathealthriskthatchemicalshavethrownuponpeopleinthe

U.S.

C.atthelargeamountofchemicalsthattypicalAmericanscarryin

theirbody.

D.thefactthattheyhavesurvivedwithsomanyhazardouschemicals

intheirbody.

参考答案：A

根据题干定位到第一段第六句：Andwhilethesimplepresenceofthese

chemicalsdoesn'tnecessarilyindicateahealthrisk,thefactthat

typicalAmericanscarrythesechemicalsatallshockedJuneandhisfellow

participants（虽然这些化学物质的单纯存在并不一定表明存在健康风险，但是

大部分美国人体内都含有这些化学物质这一事实还是另朱安和其他参与调查的

人感到震惊），对照选项与原文之后发现只有A选项最切合原文，因此为本题的

正确答案。

第34题：

HowmanychemicalsdidtheEnvironmentalWorkingGroupfendinthecore

bloodof10newbornsin2005?

A.148.

B.Anaverageof200.

C.Threeclassesofcompounds.

D.About10.

参考答案：B

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根据题于定位到原文第二段第四句：Andin2005,the:EnvironmentalWorking

Groupfoundanaverageof200chemicalsinthecordbloodof10

newborns（2005年，环境工作团体在10名新生儿的脐带血中发现了平均200种

化学物质），很显然此题的正确答案为B。而A选项是前面提到的美国疾病与预

防控制中心在美国人中发现的化学物质的种类，故排除：C选项是第一段中提到

的June参加的调查所发现的结果，故排除；而D选项是一个纯粹的干扰项，把

被检测的新生儿的数量放到了这里，故排除。

第35题：

WhatdoesSharylePattonofCommonwealthinkofthefactthatresearchers

foundmanychemicalsinnewborns?

A.Itwillnotcauseanydamagetobabies'health.

B.MostAmericanshadbeencontaminatedbeforetheywereborn.

C.Thisisgoingtobeaveryseriousenvironmentalproblem.

D.Itisalsoaprobleminmanyothercountries,too.

参考答案：C

根据题干定位到最后一段结尾部分：Thisisgoingtobethenextbig

environmentalissueafterclimatechange（这将成为继气候变化之后的有一

个重大环境问题），我们知道气候变化已经成为了全球关注的重大环境问题，由

此我们可以推断SharylePatton认为新生儿体内含有多种化学物质这一现象也

将成为严重的环境问题，由此我们可以推断C选项是正确大答案。本段倒数第二

句说：ourbabiesalebeingbornpre-polluted（我们的宝宝已经被提前污染

了），这只能说明现在一代的孩子是在妈妈的肚子里就已经被污染了，并不能推

断出现在的美国人在出生之前就已经被污染了，B选项属于过度引申，故排除。

A选项和D选项在文中没有根据，故排除。

TipsonStayingHealthy

Thislecturewillgiveyouadviceonhowtostayhealthy.Itwill

covertenwaystostayhealthy.

First,exerciseeveryday.Exercisewillhelpyoutomaintainyour

weight.Itwillalsohelpyoutopreventhealthproblemssuchascancer

andheartdisease.Finally,exercisemakesyoufeelgood!Sogetalittle

exerciseeveryday.

Second,getenoughsleep.Mostpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep.

Butsleephelpsyoutothinkclearlyanddogoodwork.Yourbodyneeds

torest.Thenyouhaveenergytodoyourbest.Sotrytosleepatleast

sevenoreighthourseverynight.

Third,eatgreenthings.Allgreenfoodisgoodforyou.For

example,spinach,broccoli,greenbeans,artichokes,kale,cabbage,green

apples,andgrapes.Fruitsandvegetablesareveryimportanttoyour

health.Soeatsomegreenthingstoday!

Fourth,don'tsmoke.Smokingcausescancerandotherdiseases.

13

Itcanhurtyourfriendsandfamilywhenyousmoke.Itcostsalotofmoney.

Sodon'tsmoke.

Fifth,don'tdrinkalotofalcohol.Alcoholcancausealotof

problems.Manycaraccidentsarecausedbyalcohol.Alcoholcanmakeyou

overweight.Sodrinkalittleifyoulike,butdon'tdrinkalot.

Sixth,wearaseatbelt.Manypeopleareinjuredorkilledbecause

theyaren'twearingaseatbelt.Don'tdrivewithanyonewhoisnotwearing

aseatbelt.Andmakesureyourpassengersareallwearingasetbeltbefore

youdrive.Buckleup!

Seventh,drinklotsofwater.Everyoneshoulddrink6-8glasses

ofwatereveryday.Yourbodyneedswatertoworkwell.Wateralsohas

nocalories.Peoplewhodijnkalotofwaterdon'tfeelashungry.So

drinkup!

Eighth,visityourdoctorforregularcheckups.Duringacheckup

yourdoctorcangiveyoutestsandcheckyourhealth.Manyserioushealth

problemsarefoundduringaregularcheckup.Sodon'tgotothedoctor

onlywhenyouaresick.Seethedoctoronceayearforacheckup.

Ninth,reducestress.Stresscausesmanyserioushealthproblems.

Itaffectsyourpersonalandprofessionallives.Trytohavelessstress

inyourlife.Relaxmore!Stressless.

Tenth,spendtimewithfriendsandfamily.Weallneedtoenjoy

ourlifewithothers.Yourfriendsandfamilywillmakeyoufeelgood.

Ifyoufeelgood,youwillstayhealthy!Somaketimeforyourlovedones.

第36题：

Accordingtothepassage,exercisecanhelpyoudoanthefollowingbut

A.maintainyourweight.

B.preventhealthproblems.

C.stayingoodmood.

D.Lookgoo

参考答案：D

根据题干定位到文章第二段:Exercisewillhelpyoutomaintainyourweight.

Itwillalsohelpyoutopreventhealthproblemssuchascancerandheart

disease.Finally,exercisemakesyoufeelgood（锻炼能帮助你控制体重，

还可以帮你预防诸如癌症和心脏病之类的健康问题，最后锻炼还让你感觉良好），

可见前三个选项都是锻炼带来的好处，只有D选项在文中没有涉及，因此为本题

的正确答案。

第37题：

Accordingtothepassage,enoughsleephelpsoneto

A.thinkclearly.

B.maintainweight.

C.savemoney.

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D.workforlongerhours.

参考答案：A

根据题干定位到原文第三段第三句：Butsleephelpsyoutothinkclearlyand

dogoodwork（睡眠能帮助你清楚地思考，很好地完成工作），显然本题的正确答

案为A。B选项为锻炼的好处，C选项为戒烟的好处，而D选项在文中没有涉及,

故排除这三项。

第38题:

Whichofthefollowingisnotthespeaker'ssuggestion?

A.Eatvegetablesandfruits.

B.Don'tsmoke.

C.Don'tdrink.

D.Exerciseeveryday.

参考答案：C

根据选项看看讲话者对各个方面提出了什么样的建议：第二段，每天锻炼，与D

选项相符；第四段，水果和蔬菜对于健康非常重要，所以从今天开始吃，A选项

与此相符；第五段，不要吸烟，B选项与此相符；第六段，不要喝很多酒，C选

项表述与此不太切合。因此本题的正确答案为C。

第39题:

Accordingtothepassage,beforeyoudrive,youshouldmakesurethat

A.youarewearingtheseatbelt.

B.everyoneinthecariswearingaseatbelt.

C.theseatbeltisworkingnormally.

D.thecarworksnormally.

参考答案：B

根据题干定位到第七段：Don'tdrivewithanyonewhoisnotwearingaseat

belt.Andmakesureyourpassengersareallwearingasetbeltbeforeyou

drive（如果车上有人没有系安全带的话不要开车，而且在开车之前要确认车上的

乘客全都系好了安全带），因此最切合题意的是B选项，因此本题的正确答案为

BoA选项虽然也是正确大做法，但不完全，不如B选项表述更确切。

第40题：

Aregularcheckupmay

A.findserioushealthproblembeforetheyhaveanysymptoms.

B.helponetreatserioushealthproblemsandrecovermorequickly.

C.helpthedoctordetermineyourhealthproblemsmoreaccurately.

D.giveyouadviceonhowtopreventsomeserioushealthproblems.

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参考答案：A

根据题干定位到倒数第三段：Manyserioushealthproblemsarefoundduring

aregularcheckup.Sodon'tgotothedoctoronlyWhenyouaresick（彳艮

多严重的健康问题都是在常规体检中发现的，因此不要等病了以后再去看医生），

由此可以推断常规检查可以在出现病症之前发现健康隐患，因此A选项为本题的

正确答案。

ReasonsforVegetarianism

Vegetarianschoosetheirdietformanyreasons.Somearehealth

-conscious,somebelieveanimalagriculturehurtstheenvironmentand

othershavemoralorreligiousobjectionstomeat.

Vegetarianismhasbecomeapopularhealthdiet.Vegetarian

favoriteslikefruit,vegetables,wholegrains,andlegumes（豆科植物）

arelowinfatandcholesterol（月旦固醇）andrichinfiber,vitaminsCand

E.TheAmericanDieteticAssociationevenreportsthatvegetarianshave

lowerbloodpressure,cholesterolandbodymassindexesthannon-

vegetarians.Ofcourse,nodietisautomaticallyhealthy.Vegetarians

mustmakesuretheytakeinenoughprotein,calciumandvitaminB12without

overindulginginfatty,high-caloriefoodslikecheese.

ManyvegetariansareasconcernedwiththeEarth'swell-being

astheyarewiththeirown.Somevegetarianschoosethedietfor

environmentalreasonsbecausetheybelievetraditionalagriculturehas

lessofanecologicalimpactthananimalagriculture.

Peopleusuallytrynottothinkaboutwheretheirmeatcomesfrom.

Itcanbeunpleasanttoimagineyourhamburgerasawide-eyedcowinthe

pasture,letaloneasanunhealthyanimalinacramped（狭小的）factory

farm.Butformanyvegetarians,disassociationordenialisimpossible.

Theyoftenfeelmorallyunabletoeatanimalsslaughteredfortheirmeat.

Veganstaketheirethicalobjectionsastepfurtherandrefusetoeatdairy

oreggsfromanimalsthattheybelievehaveledunnaturallyshortand

unhappylives.

Someofvegetarianism'sethicalconcernshavespreadtothe

mainstream.Evensteadfast（忠诚的，忠实的）meat-eatersoftenlikethe

ideaoffree-range（活动范围不受限制的）chickenorcage-freeeggs-

animalhusbandry（饲养业）techniquesthatpromiseamorecompassionate

（表示怜悯同情的）alternativetotraditionalfactoryfarming.

Vegetarianshavelongchosenthedietforethicalreasons.

Althoughthefirstpractitionersonlytemporarilyavoidedmeatfor

purification,thefirstregularvegetariansbeganthedietafter

philosophicalawakeningsintheEasternMediterraneanregionandIndia.

ThephilosopherPythagorasofSamos（c.530BC）taught

vegetarianismtohisfollowers.Pythagorasbelievedthatbecauseweare

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relatedtoanimals,weshouldtreatthemwithkindness.Manyotherfamous

philosophersagreed一一Plato,EpicurusandPlutarchcondemnedanimal

sacrificeandavoidedeatingmeat.

InIndia,theBuddhistreligionsteachthathumansshouldnotkill

livingcreaturesforfood.AlthoughBuddhismlaterdeclinedinIndia,

vegetarianismremainedandspreadamongpeopleManyupperclassesandsome

lowerclassesadoptedthevirtueofharmlessness,whichforbadehurting

livingthings.

第41题：

Somevegetariansdon'teatmeatbecause

A.theypayoverattentiontotheirhealth.

B.theythinkanimalsdon'ttasteasgoodasvegetavbles.

C.theybelieveanimalagriculturehurtstheenvironment.

D.theythinkmeatismoreexpensivethanvegetables.

参考答案：C

根据题干定位到第一段：Vegetarianschoosetheirdietformanyreasons.

Somearehealth-conscious,somebelieveanimalagriculturehurtsthe

environmentandothershavemoralorreligiousobjectionstomeat（素食

者选择吃素出于很多原因。有些人为了健康，有些人认为养殖业对环境造成了伤

害，还有些人对于肉食有的道德上或宗教上的反感），很显然四个选项中只有C

选项与原文相符，因此本题的正确答案为C。

第42题：

Comparedwithmeat,vegetarianfoodsare

A.lowinfatbutrichincholesterol.

B.lowinfatandcholesterolbutrichinnot