高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Section Ⅱ Learning about Language课时精练 新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时精练（人教版必修4，课标通用）Ⅰ.短语填空reactto,inamess,inawhisper,beamusedby,slideinto,onthis/thatoccasion,beparticularabout,intheopenair,burstintolaughter,pickoff1．Hissunburntfaceandroughskinsuggestsheworks________throughouttheyear.2．Herroomis________，whichisunexpectedtome.3．Alotofcybercitizensactively________oursurveyaboutGuoMeimeiEvent.4．Theaudience________thehumourofZhouLiboinMRZHOULIVESHOW.5．Weall________whilewatchingthebaby'sfunnybehaviour.6．Athief________theAccountant'sOfficeandstoleabout60,000yuan.7．Sheearnsonly1,000yuanamonthbut________herclothes.8．Hetoldme________thatheearned2,000,000yuaninalottery.9．Ittookhimquitesometimeto________thefursthathadstucktohiscoat.10．________，whatattractedmemostwasherfairskin，hercharminghair，heryounglookingminiskirt，hertallandslimfigure.答案1.intheopenair2.inamess3.reactedto4．wereamusedby5.burstintolaughter6.slidinto7.isparticularabout8.inawhisper9.pickoff10.OnthatoccasionⅡ.单项填空1．Withtheboy________theway，wehadnotrouble________theway________toZhongshanA．leading；finding；leadingB．tolead；found；toleadC．led；finding；ledD．leading；found；led答案A[考查非谓语动词。句意：有小男孩带路，我们毫不费力就找到了通往中山公园的路。第一空考查with的复合结构，with的宾语theboy和lead是主动关系，故用现在分词；havenotroubledoingsth做某事是没有麻烦的；第三空考查现在分词作后置定语，由于lead和theway是主动关系，故也用现在分词。]2．—Isthisthepath________tothevillage?—Yes，itis.A．leads B．led C．leading D．tolead答案C[leadingtothevillage＝which/thatleadstothevillage，v.­ing形式(现在分词)用作定语。]3．Doyouknowtheboy________underthebigtree?A．lay B．lain C．laying D．lying答案D[考查非谓语动词。句意：你认识正躺在大树底下的男孩吗？句中theboy和lie之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。lay是“放，搁；下蛋，产卵”的意思，其现在分词是laying。lie是“躺”的意思，其现在分词是lying。]4．Asisknowntousall，travellingis________，butweoftenfeel________whenwearebackfromtravels.A．interesting；tired B．interested；tiringC．interesting；tiring D．interested；tired答案A[第一个空考查v.­ing形式(现在分词)作表语；第二个空考查形容词化的过去分词作表语。interest和tire都是情感动词，其形容词有­ing和­ed两种形式，其中­ing形式修饰物，­ed形式修饰人。]5．Thebell________theendoftheperiodrang，________ourheateddiscussion.A．indicating；interrupting B．indicated；interruptingC．indicating；interrupted D．indicated；interrupted答案A[考查非谓语动词。句意：预示着这一时段结束的铃声响了，结果打断了我们激烈的讨论。thebell和indicate是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，第二空是现在分词作结果状语。]6．(·石家庄高一检测)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.A．mustn'tleave B．shouldn'thaveleftC．couldn'thaveleft D．needn'tleave答案B[考查情态动词＋havedone的用法。句意：我真的非常担心你。你本不该一句话不说就离开家。shouldn'thavedone本不该做某事但实际上做了。A项是表示禁止做某事；C项表示不可能做但做了；D项表示不必做某事。]7．I'dliketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecial________.A．atmosphere B．occasionC．instruction D．tradition答案B[句意：在这个特殊的场合，我想表达对大家的感激之情。occasion“时机；场合”，onthisoccasion“在这个场合下”，符合题意。atmosphere“气氛”；instruction“说明；指导”；tradition“传统”。]8．(·太原高一检测)Theoldmansatinhisrockingchair，________himselfbylisteningtoBeijingOpera.A．interesting B．admiring C．amusing D．inspiring答案C[句意：老人坐在摇椅中，听着京剧自娱自乐。amuse动词“逗乐，使某人愉快”。此处为现在分词作伴随状语。]9．Onecommon________ofUFOsisthattheyarejustlightsofplanesinthesky.A．observation B．curiosityC．origin D．explanation答案D[考查名词词义。句意：对不明飞行物的一个普遍解释是那只是天空中的飞机发出的光。explanation“解释；说明”，符合题意。observation观察；curiosity好奇心；origin起源。]10．(·商丘高一检测)Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid，he________thenewstome.A．shouted B．toldC．whispered D．said答案C[考查动词词义。句意：为了不让别人听到，他只好小声地把消息告诉了我，所以用whisper，指“耳语；低声说”。其他选项不合句意。]11．(·泰安高一检测)—Howdidhe________thepunishmenthewasgivenforhiscruelconduct?—Noreactionatall.Heknewunkindnessoftenreactsupontheunkindperson.A．respondwith B．reacttoC．respondfor D．reactagainst答案B[考查动词短语辨析。respondwith“答复；以……回应”；reactto“对……作出反应”；respond作动词时常与to搭配，表示“对……起反应”；reactagainst“反对；反抗”。根据句意选B。]12．(·徐州高一检测)Theroadbecamesoslipperyafterrainthatseveralcars___sidewaysintotheditch.A．slide B．slidingC．slid D．slides答案C[考查slide的时态。从句中became可看出本句时态为一般过去时。slide的过去式为slid。所以选C。]13．Once_______intheforest，yououghttoremain______youarewaitingforhelp.A．losing；where B．losing；thereC．lost；there D．lost；where答案D[考查分词短语作状语及表语从句中的连接词。句意：一旦你在森林中迷路，你应该待在等待求助的地方。belostin.../loseoneselfin...“在……迷路”；where引导表语从句。]14．(·蚌埠高一检测)Althoughmysonisfouryearsold，hisroomisalways________，whichalwaysmakesmywifeangry.A．ingoodorder B．inamessC．inorder D．inresearch答案B[考查名词词组。句意：尽管我儿子四岁了，可是他的房间总是弄得乱七八糟的，这总使我妻子生气。ingoodorder和inorder都表示整洁、干净、有序的意思；inamess乱七八糟；inresearch搜寻，查找。]15．(·新余高一检测)Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchandheisn'tvery______aboutthefoodheeats.A．special B．particularlyC．particular D．unusual答案C[考查形容词词义。句意：我弟弟特别喜欢吃，并且他不大挑食。beparticularabout对……挑剔；A、D两项不与about搭配；B项为副词，不能选。故选C。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．他为了买一件衬衣而花费这么长时间在店铺中搜索的原因是他对着装特别挑剔。Thereasonwhyhespentsomuchtimesearchingshopsforashirtwasthathe________________________________hisclothes.2．你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎么样？Howdidyourmother________________thenews.3．我的滑稽的图画把孩子们给逗乐了，于是他们也想试一试。Myfunnydrawing________________________andtheywantedtohaveatry.4．妈妈小声对我们说：“安静！你们的小妹妹正在睡觉。”Mom________________________，“Bequiet！Yourlittlesister'ssleeping.”5．凯特难过的原因是她在教室里滑倒了。ThereasonwhyKatewasupsetwasthat________________intheclassroom.答案1.wasveryparticularabout2.reactto3.amusedthechildren4.whisperedtous5.sheslidⅣ.完形填空CharlieChaplinwasthefirstinternationalstarofthemodernera.HewasespeciallybelovedforhisLittleTramp__1__.Hewasthefirstscreenartisttowrite，__2__andperforminhisownfilms；infact，__3__，CharlieChaplinevenwrotethemusicforhismovies.Hewasalsothefirstartisttousehisworktopassa__4__ofequalityandjusticeforall—__5__forthe“littleguy”．CharlieChaplin'scareerandlifemade__6__thefirstglobalicon(偶像)；histoo­smallhat，histoolargeshoesandhistrademarkmoustachewereinstantly__7__byaudiencesfromChicagotoChina，fromIowaCitytoIndia.Andthey__8__aretoday.AllofthesemakeCharlieChaplinthefirstcitizenofourglobalvillage.Chaplin，anativeofLondon，wasbornin__9__onApril16，1889tomusichallperformers.Chaplinonlysawhis__10__twiceuntiltheageofseven.Theman__11__himandhismotheraboutayearafterChaplinwas__12__.DuringChaplin'searliestyears，hismotherwasa(n)__13__andperformer.Thenhervoicegaveout，herstagecareer__14__，andshebeganactively__15__ChurchofEnglandservices.Attheageof__16__，Chaplin'smotherwasconsideredastheinsaneandsenttoCaneHilllunaticasylum(疯人院)，andthe__17__sentCharlieandhisbrothertolivewithhisfather，__18__hadbythenstoppedallpaymentsofchildsupport.CharlieChaplinlivedwithhisfatheronlyashorttime__19__hismotherwasreleasedfromthelunaticasylumandthen__20__Charlieandhisbrother，tolivewithheronceagain.1．A.character B．behaviourC．personality D．gentleman答案A[卓别林因其扮演“小流浪汉”的角色而深受大家喜爱。此处character指“角色”，符合句意。behaviour意为“行为；举止”；personality指“个性”；gentleman意为“绅士”。]2．A.act B．shoot C．direct D．edit答案C[卓别林以其自编、自导、自演出名，句中提到了write(编剧)和perform(演出)，所以direct(导演)符合逻辑。act和perform都可指“表演”；edit意为“编辑”，shoot可指“拍摄”，都与上下文不符。]3．A.incaseof B．inthiscaseC．incase D．insomecases答案D[insomecases指“在某些情况下”或“有时”。incaseof意为“假设，万一”；inthiscase意为“既然这样”；incase意为“万一”。]4．A.possibility B．messageC．culture D．promise答案B[passamessage指传递信息；possibility意为“可能性”；culture意为“文化”；promise意为“允诺”。]5．A.generally B．widely C．especially D．totally答案C[卓别林在电影中传达了一种平等和正义的信息，especially(专门)面向小人物。]6．A.him B．them C．us D．it答案A[全文谈卓别林的生平、事迹，他成为人们的偶像，所以应该选him，前后逻辑一致。]7．A.believed B．recognizedC．realized D．known答案B[他的小帽子，肥大的鞋子和标志性的小胡子为观众所“认可”。]8．A.really B．always C．still D．ever答案C[用still指前面提到的内容在今天仍然被人们接受。]9．A.happiness B．luck C．poverty D．peace答案C[通过下文看出卓别林的童年是贫困的。]10．A.brother B．teacher C．mother D．father答案D[根据下文可以看出是他父亲，后面讲他和妈妈一起生活。]11．A.taught B．left C．loved D．expected答案B[上文提到只见过其父亲两次说明其父亲“离开”了他们。]12．A.born B．young C．ill D．old答案A[此处讲述卓别林童年的事情，侧重他爸爸离家的时间是在卓别林出生后一年左右。]13．A.actor B．artist C．dancer D．singer答案D[通过下文“hervoicegaveout”推断，她应该是一名歌手。]14．A.ended B．began C．broke D．continued答案A[根据上文看出其演艺生涯结束了。]15．A.attending B．working C．joining D．asking答案A[attend意为“出席，参加，参与”。]16．A.eight B．seven C．nine D．ten答案B[从第10空所在位置的句子，可以看出是在他七岁的时候。]17．A.mother B．police C．family D．court答案D[四个选项中只有法庭有权力让他父亲再抚养他们。]18．A.which B．what C．he D．who答案D[此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，所以用who。]19．A.then B．when C．before D．until答案C[根据下文看出他妈妈从精神病院出来后把他们接走，说明在妈妈出院前，他们是和爸爸在一起。]20．A.tookaway B．pickedupC．tookapart D．broughtup答案B[pickup指“接走”。takeaway指“取走”；takeapart意为“拆开，粗暴对待”；bringup意为“教育，培养”。根据句意选B。]Ⅴ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother？Whatmakesonepersonagenius，likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein，andanotherpersonafool？Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid，orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive？__1__Weknow，however，thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways，themindisli