2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时检测4Unit1CulturalheritagePeriod4含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE8课时素养检测四Unit1Period4Ⅰ.阅读理解A3DaysDunhuangBikeTourGoingonabikeisagreatwaytoexplorethenaturalbeautyofDunhuang.Ourtourisspentridingalongthecountryroadandtheedgeoftownwherewe’llpassbycountryhouses,farmlandsandvineyards(葡萄园)toshowyouthebeautyofthelittleoasis(绿洲)inthedesert.Day1Meals:None.Accommodation(住宿):InDunhuang.YouwillbepickedupatthetrainstationandmovedtothehotelonceyouarriveinDunhuang.Freefortherestoftheday.DunhuangislocatedonthewesternendofHexiCorridor,atthemeetingpointofGansu,QinghaiandXinjiangintheNorthwestofChina.KnownasShazhouinancienttimes,Dunhuangservedasareststopfortradersandduetoitsspecialgeographicallocation,itwasthegatewaythroughwhichmanyreligions(宗教)likeBuddhism,IslamandChristianityenteredChina.Day2Meals:Breakfast,lunch.Accommodation:InDunhuang.Youneedtogetupandstartbikingearlyinthemorning.First,wewillride30minutestotheMogaoCaves(10km)andvisitthebiggestBuddhistartgalleryoftheworld.Afterlunch,wewillridebiketotheWhiteHorsePagodawhichislocatedinthecountryside(12km)andwasbuiltin386A.D.inmemoryofthewhitehorseofthegreatestBuddhisttranslator,Kumarajiva.Thenwewillhavedinneratalocalfarmer’srestaurant.Intheevening,wewillridebikestothefamousSinging-SandDunesandYueyaquan(Day3Meals:Breakfast.Accommodation:None.Bedroppedoffattheairportandcallitaday.【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车去敦煌旅游的三日行程。1.Whatcantheridersdoduringthetour?A.Enjoythebeautyofthecountryside.B.FindthebestwaytovisitDunhuang.C.Havetoputupwiththeheatinthedesert.D.GocyclingindowntownDunhuang.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段的“we’llpassbycountryhouses,...inthedesert.”可知,沿途骑车过程中人们可以观赏到农田和葡萄园带来的田园之美。2.Dunhuangoncehadvarious________.

A.horseraces B.tourismprogramsC.businessactivities D.Buddhistarguments【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据Day1部分的“KnownasShazhou...fortraders...”可知,在古代,敦煌是商人的休息站,曾经拥有旺盛的商贸活动。3.Whatdoes“Islam”mentionedinDay1probablyreferto?A.Aperson. B.Areligion.C.Agateway. D.Acountry.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据Day1部分的“manyreligionslikeBuddhism,IslamandChristianity”可知,Islam是一种宗教。4.WhatcanweknowabouttheMogaoA.Theyholdartexhibitions.B.Theyhaveplacesforhorses.C.Theyhavereligiousbackgrounds.D.Theyaretouristinformationcenters.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据Day2部分的“totheMogaoCaves(10km)...Kumarajiva.”可知,莫高石窟和白马塔都有佛教背景。BIfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageatDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.BornandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.The1,651-year-oldDunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart—morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetersofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduationfromPekingInthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway.“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,”shesaid.DunhuangFanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.HertwosonsgrewupinShanghaiwiththeiraunt.“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I’mfullofguilt,”shesaid.Fan,79,retiredtwoyearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuang【语篇概述】这是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲解并描述了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生保卫敦煌的故事。5.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn’tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?A.OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively.B.PlantingtreesandstoppingtheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded.C.Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline.D.Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。A项不是爱护敦煌的举措,也不是樊锦诗实行的。依据文章第三段和第五段段意得出植树、拍摄并分类这些遗迹、在洞窟设置门保温,都是爱护敦煌的措施。故选A。6.WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A.In1963. B.In1967.C.In1986. D.Inthelate1990s.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation,可知1986年的19年前是1967年,故选B。7.Thephrase“intheirway”inParagraph4means________.

A.Gotoaplace. B.Beinfavorofsomething.C.Rejectsomething. D.Giveintosomething.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。下文“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,”shesaid.可知“假如这份遗产被列入名录,它早就被毁了。”由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的支配,“intheirway”的意思是“反对某事”,故选C。8.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?A.Considerateandeasy-going.B.kindandintelligent.C.Humorousandsweet-tempered.D.Devotedandpersistent.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章可知樊锦诗放弃照看家庭,一生保卫敦煌的事迹,可推断出樊具有奉献的和坚持不懈的精神,故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空OneofthemostinspiringquotesIeverheardwasbyBrianTracy.Hesaid,“TheIdeeplyunderstoodthe2ofthequotesoonaftermyfirstbookwaspublished.

IwaslivinginAtlantaatthetimeand3myfirstsigningsaleformynewbookatthePhoenixandDragon,thelargestbookstoreinthecity.Althoughanicesignwasplacedoutsidetheroom4imagesofbothmeandmybook,The9InsightsoftheWealthySoul,notasinglecustomerenteredtheroom.Aseachminutepassed,Ibecameincreasingly5.

At6:25pm,justbeforethestore’s6,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.Atthatmoment,justwhenIcouldn’tfellanyworse,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedintotheroom.Imanagedto7myemotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.

Thecoupleturnedthepageseachother,andthehusband8tohiswife.Shethentoldme,“Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.”

Despitetheimpulse(冲动)tojump9,andholdtheirhandstothankthemforbeingmyfirstreaders,Irealizedthewomanwastryingtosaysomethingelse.

“The10we’rebuyingitisthatoursondiedtwoyearsago,”shesaid.“Maybeyourbookwillhelpus11it.”

Atthatmoment,IknewifIneversoldacopyofthebook,myfouryearsof12hadbeenmeaningless.

AlthoughIwouldhavemanymorechallengingyears13mybookbecameabestseller,thiscouple’sstorywasallthe14Ineededatthatpointtokeepmemovingahead.

Thankstothem,Iwouldrealizethatthegreatestoflivesaremadeallinthesameway:Onechallenge...onedifficulty...onestep...andonesmall15atatime.

1.A.similarity B.differenceC.interest D.advantage【解析】选B。依据下文thatsuccessfulpeoplefailmanymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople可知表示“胜利人士与不胜利人士的区分(difference)在于……”。2.A.faultB.keyC.secretD.wisdom【解析】选D。句意:在我的第一本书出版之后,我深刻地明白了这句名言的才智(wisdom)。3.A.refused B.decidedC.arranged D.waited【解析】选C。依据语境,可知“我在龙凤书店里支配了我的第一次签名售书活动”。arranged支配。4.A.including B.showingC.drawing D.selling【解析】选B。句意:签名室的外面摆着一块美丽的广告牌,上面展示(show)着我的画像,以及我的书。5.A.anxious B.excitedC.angry D.curious【解析】选A。依据上文提到“没有一个人进来”可知,此处指“我变得焦虑(anxious)起来”。6.A.rented B.openingC.crowded D.closing【解析】选D。句意:到了下午6点25分,书店立刻就要关门(closing)了。我起先打算离开。7.A.express B.hideC.read D.push【解析】选B。句意:我极力掩饰(hide)我的(失落的)心情,向他们介绍我自己和我的书。8.A.nodded B.sidedC.replied D.talked【解析】选A。依据下文Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.可知,此处指“丈夫朝妻子点了点头(nod)”。故选A。9.A.oneend B.inarowC.intheair D.ontheground【解析】选C。句意:尽管我有种雀跃腾空的冲动,并想紧紧握住他们的手以感谢他们做我的第一批读者。jumpintheair纵身跳动。10.A.impact B.reasonC.purpose D.result【解析】选B。句意:我们之所以买这本书,是因为我们的儿子两年前去世了。Thereason...isthat做某事的理由是。11.A.lookthrough B.getoverC.findout D.comeacross【解析】选B。句意:或许你的书能帮助我们抚平心灵的创伤。lookthrough阅读;getover克服;findout查明;comeacross遇到。12.A.studying B.advertisingC.writing D.waiting【解析】选C。句意:那一刻,我知道,假如我一本书也卖不出去,那么我四年的写作(writing)也就没有意义了。13.A.since B.unless C.after D.until【解析】选D。句意:虽然在我的书成为畅销书之前,我会经过多年的挑战。14.A.motivation B.informationC.decision D.material【解析】选A。依据语境可知,此处指“我所须要的动力”。motivation动力,符合语境。15.A.sorrow B.failureC.success D.pleasure【解析】选C。句意:那些最宏大的人都有着相同的经验:一次挑战……一次困难……一次突破……每次都是一小步的胜利(success)。sorrow哀痛;pleasure欢乐。Ⅲ.书面表达随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学中学生李华,请给当地报社写一封信,就以下两个方面谈谈你的看法,以纪念6月10日的“世界文化遗产日(theWorldCulturalHeritageDay)”。要点:1.文化遗产的重要性(见证历史和文化,帮助人们了解过去;稀有,有价值);2.呼吁人们爱护文化遗产。留意:1.要涵盖所给要点,词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearEditor,IamLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongxing______________________________________________