山东省潍坊市安丘市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题测试时间90分钟，分值110分；2.请将试卷每小题答案涂/写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效；3.本次测试卷面书写质量分5分，希望你认真书写。相信自己，加油！一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyonline.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedaboutsevenhours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedearlyandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat0180-2000.Studiesshowthatfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap(肥皂).Formorewaystoprevent(预防)thecoldortheflu,pleasecallHealthCentreat0180-1313.Brush(刷)yourteethtwiceadayandseeadentist(牙医)atleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔检查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteethbutforthebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.1.Accordingtothematerial,peopleshouldexerciseabout________timesamonth.A.3-4 B.5-6 C.7-8 D.12-162.IfAmywantstolearnaboutteethhealth,shecan________.A.visit B.visitC.callHealthLineat0180-2000 D.callHealthCentreat0180-13133.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Peopleshouldexerciseforanhouraday.B.Fluviruscanliveinhuman’sbodyforlong.C.Peopleshouldbrushtheirteeththreetimesaday.D.Peopleshouldhaveoralexaminationatleastonceayear.BI’mDavid.WhenIwas13,myparentsdecidedthatIshouldgotoEnglandtoimprovemyEnglish.Ihadneverbeentoothercountriesbefore,soIfeltalittleworried.Myparentspreparedeverythingformyjourney.Myplanewouldleaveat9:30amandarriveintwohours.IcalledthehostfamilywhomIwouldstaywithandtheytoldmetheywouldwaitformeattheairport.UnluckilymyplanetoLondonwasdelayed(延误).WhenIarrivedinLondon,itwasalready1:30pm.Iwenttogetmyluggage(行李)butIcouldn’tfindit.Ibecameveryworried.Luckily,theairportworkerswereveryhelpfulandefficient.Ididn’twaitlong—theyfoundit10minuteslater.Myhostfamilywerestillwaitingforme!Iwassohappy!ThenmynewlifeinLondonbegan.Ienjoyeditsomuch.Myhostfamilywerequitekind.MyspokenEnglishimprovedalotbecauseIspentmostofthedaytalkinginEnglish.Iplayedchesswiththelittleboyinmyhostfamily.SometimesItoldhimstoriesIlearnedfrommyfamily.ImissedmyfamilyduringmystayinLondon,butIalsofeltsadwhenmystaytherecametoanend.Myhostfamilyheldapartyforme.Ienjoyeditverymuch.I’llneverforgetthatsummerinLondon!ItisoneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesI’veeverhad.4.DavidfinallyarrivedinLondonat________.A.9:30am B.11:30am C.1:30pm D.1:40pm5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficient”inPara.2meaninChinese?A.幸运的 B.高效的 C.懒惰的 D.冷漠的6.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.David’sEnglishimprovedalotwhenhewasinEngland.B.DavidwasveryexcitedaboutgoingtoEnglandatfirst.C.Daviddidn’tgetonwellwithhishostfamily.D.Davidwenttothehostfamilyallbyhimself.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aboy’skindhostfamily. B.AdifferentwaytolearnEnglish.C.Theimportanceofplanningatrip. D.Aboy’swonderfulexperienceinEngland.CTheastronautsoftheShenzhouXVspaceship,FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu,setoutontheirjourneytoTiangongspacestationonNovember29.DengQingmingwhowasborninafarmingfamilyinJiangxiProvince,hasfouryoungerbrothersandsisters.Asahard-workingstudent,DengjoinedthePLAAirForce(中国人民解放军空军)inJune1984andstartedtrainingatacollegeinHebeiProvince.HebecamethefirstmemberofthePLAAstronautDivisioninJanuary1998with13otheraviators(飞行员).Dengisalsothelastoneofthecountry’sfirstgroupof14astronautstobesentintospace.Hekeptworkinghardforhisspacedreamalthoughheservedasabackup(候补)foryears,andpeoplecalledhima“hiddenhero”.“Beingabackupdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tneedtowork.ImustwatchcarefullyandofferallIknowaboutthemission(任务)andthespaceshipwhenthere’sadangeroussituation,”Dengsaid.“Onlywhentheastronautsreturntotheearthwillmymissionbeover.”WhentrainingforShenzhouXImission,Deng,alongwiththeastronautChenDong,hadtostayinaspacecraftsimulator(航天模拟器)nobiggerthan10squaremetresfor33days.Theyhadtoeatspacefoodandstand(忍受)loudnoisesandstronglightastheytriedtosleep,buthewasn’tchosenatlast.“Thesuccessofthemissioncomesbeforemypersonalwishes,”saidDeng.8.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Deng________.A.onceworkedasafarmer B.wasborninHebeiProvinceC.joinedthePLAAirForcein1998 D.workedhardwhenhewasastudent9.PeoplecalledDenga“hiddenhero”because________.A.heofferedhelpasabackupforthesuccessofShenzhouspacemissionsB.hesuccessfullyfinishedthetrainingforShenzhouXIspacemissionC.hedidalotforthebuildingofShenzhouXVspacecraftD.heknewalotaboutspaceandhadrichexperience10WhatcanwelearnfromDeng’sstory?AThelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep. B.Hardworkistheparentofsuccess.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Greatmindthinksalike.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChenDongisamemberoftheShenzhouXVmission.B.DengplayedakeyroleinthesuccessofShenzhouXImission.C.Dengtrainedinasimulatorfor33daysforShenzhouXVmission.D.Dengthoughtthespacemission’ssuccesswasmoreimportantthanhispersonalwishes.DAlmosteveryoneknowsGarfield(加菲猫).Itisafunnycatincomicstrips(连环漫画).Mostpeopleliketoreadaboutthiscutecat.___12___ItwasJimDavis.WhenJimwasyoung,hewasseriouslyillandhadtostayinbed.Hewantedtodosomethingtokilltime,sohedrewpictures.Jim’spicturesmadepeoplelaugh.WhenJimbegantoadd(添加)wordstohispictures,peoplegotmorefunfromthem.Thenhedecidedtomakecomicstrips.___13___Hefoundtherewerealotofdogsinothercomics,butnocats.Sohedecidedtomakeachange.JimlivedinIndiawith25cats.___14___Garfieldisaspecialcat!Itisn’tafraidofdogs.Instead(相反),itlikestoplaywithOdie,thedoginthecomicstrips.SometimesGarfieldisbad,butitalwaysactsinafunnyway.JimhadfunwritingaboutGarfield’sstories.___15___ThiscarefulworkhasmadeGarfieldpopular.Nowtherearecomicstrips,books,andevenTVshowsaboutGarfield.根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。A.DoyouknowwhomadeGarfield?B.Beforestarting,Jimreadothercomicstrips.C.HealsospentmuchtimedrawingGarfield’sactions.D.JimneverexpectedthatGarfiedcouldbecomesopopular.E.Thesecatshelpedhimgettheideaofthecharacter(角色)ofGarfield.二、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据音标、首字母或上下文情境提示，填写单词的正确形式补全短文。DearAlice,Thankyouforyourlastletter.ItseemedthatyouhadamorewonderfulwinterholidaythanIdid.IhopeIcanalsogoto___16___/ˈdʒɜːməni/oneday.InthisletterIwilltellyousomethingaboutmynewfriend.HernameisKate.ImetKateintheschool’sEnglishclub.Kateisvery___17___/ˈprɪtɪ/andpopularatschool.Shehaslonghairandblueeyes.Shewearsg___18___becauseshehastroubleseeingthingsclearly.Sheisveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisalsoc___19___andshecangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Sheishumorous,too.Wecan’thelpl___20___whenshetellssomefunnyandinterestingstories.Sheissolovelythatshewinstheheart___21___everyone.KateandIhavethesameh___22___.Webothloveplayingthepiano.WepractisetogethereveryMondayandWednesday.Kate___23___/ɪkˈspekts/tointroduce(介绍)hersistertome.ButIf___24___alittlenervous.YouknowIamnotverygoodatgettingonwith____25____/ˈstreɪndʒəs/.ButKatekeepssayinghersisterisgoodandIneedn’tworrytoomuch.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Writesoon!Love,Emily三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Chinahasnamedthenation’sfirstMarsrover(火星车)ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisaspecialname.Inan___26___(anciently)Chinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Herodeontwodragons.Whenhe____27____(fight)withGongGong,thegod(神)ofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintodarkness.Thenhe___28___(bring)firefromheaventotheworld.“PeoplebelieveZhuRongisthe___29___(early)godoffire,”aspaceworkersaid.“ThenameofZhuRongisasymboloflightandhopeforspaceexploration(探险)inourcountry.Italsohasameaningofguidinghumans___30___(go)onwiththeexploration.”After___31___(reach)Mars,ZhuRongcircled(围绕)MarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Sinceafewyearsago,ourcountry___32___(send)uptheworld’sfirstquantumsatellite(量子卫星),andChang’e-5hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.We___33___(make)greatprogress(进步)inspaceexplorationalready.Forexample,ChinahasjustsentShenzhouXVtospaceonNovember29.Nothingis___34___(possible)forChinesepeople!China’sspaceexplorationwill____35____(certain)domuchbetterinthefuture.四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，每个选项只用一次。members,improve,well,awful,news,helped,illness,or,tried,activeMr.Chenisafarmer.HelivesinWesternChinawithhiswife(妻子)andtwosons.Oneyearago,hestartedtofeel___36___allover.Thedoctorsaidhehadaserious___37___.Thedoctorsaidheneededanoperationimmediately.Andhesaidtheoperationwouldcostthousandsofyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMr.Chenandtheotherfamily___38___.Hiswifedidn’thaveajobandboththeirsonswereatschool.Thesituationseemedhopeless.Twoweekslater,however,Mr.Chengotsomegood___39___.Hewastoldaboutahealthcareproject.Itofferedmedicaltreatment(治疗)topoorpeopleinWesternChina.Theyonlyneededtopayhalfthecost___40___evenless.Ontheotherhand,hisrelatives(亲戚)wereverykind.They___41___theirbesttoraisemoneyforMr.Chen.Finally,Mr.Chenwasabletoreceiveanoperation.Nowheis___42___andhasreturnedtohisfamily.Andhelivesan___43___lifenow.Theprojectissetupto___44___thesituationofpoorpeopleinWesternChina.Sofar,theprojecthas____45____morethan5,000peoplereceivemedicaltreatment.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoworkingtogetherwithothercountriestodothis.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ZhouHuoshengisafamousteacher.Hepassedawayattheageof88onFebruary14th,2022.HeisfamousforhismuchhelpwithProjectHope.Itwasstartedtostopthepoorchildrenfromdroppingoutofschool.Hegotlotsofprizesforthis.WhenheheardofProjectHopein1993,hegaveaway1,000yuanforthefirsttime.Atthattime,hismonthlysalary(月薪)forhisjobwasabout100yuan.Sohehadtothinkabouthowtohelpthosepoorchildren.Atlast,hegottheideaofsellingbooks.Healwayscarriedbooksthatweighedmorethan10kilos,althoughhewasjustover40kilos.In1995,ZhouvisitedtheHopePrimarySchoolinthemountainsofJinzhai,Anhuiforthefirsttime,aftertravellingover600kilometresbytrain,bybusandonfoot.Inthefollowingyears,hewentthere100timeswithdonations(捐赠物).OnMay18th,2018,Zhoufinishedhis100thjourney.“AslongasIcanmove,Iamlookingforwardtothe101stand102ndjourneys.”However,hecouldn’tmakethetripagainbecauseofhisbadhealth.Zhouhasgivenawayabout500,000yuan,andchangedover1,300students’lives.Whatagreatteacher!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。46.WhenwasZhouHuoshengborn?_________________________________________________________________47.WhatisZhouHuoshengfamousfor?_________________________________________________________________48.WhatdidZhoudotohelpthepoorstudentsaccordingtoParagraph2?_________________________________________________________________49.HowmanytimesdidZhouvisittheHopePrimarySchoolinAnhui?_________________________________________________________________50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________________________________________六、写作（满分25分）51.阅读下面对话，用