Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!综合素质评价人教版九年级英语全一册

Unit13综合素质评价(限时:100分钟满分:120分)一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatcanwedotoimprovetheenvironment?A.Usewaterasmuchaspossible.B.Stopridingbikes.C.Takebusesmore.()2.WhereisBill’snewhouse?A.Nearanairport.B.Closetoarailwaystation.C.Notfarfromabusstop.()3.WhatisSam’sopinion?A.Heisagainstkeepinganimalsinzoos.B.Hethinksit’swrongtofeedanimalsinzoos.C.Hethinkszoosprovidesafeplacesforendangeredanimals.()4.Whyisthewomanagainstpeople’skillingsharks?A.Becauseit’scrueltokillsharks.B.Becausesharksareendangeredanimals.C.Becausesharksareimportanttotheocean’secosystem.()5.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Giveaspeech. B.Goshopping. C.WatchTV.第二节:听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.WhathappenedtoTony’shometown?A.Thetreeswerecutdown.B.Thebirdswerekilled.C.Theairwaspolluted.()7.WhatdoesTonythinkofthevillagers?A.Theyarepoor.B.Theydon’tcareabouttheenvironment.C.Theyareveryclever.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.Wherewilltheyplanttrees?A.Inagarden. B.Inapark. C.Onahill.()9.Whowilltheyinvitetoplanttrees?A.Jim. B.Kate. C.Jim’sfather.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Whendoestheprogramusuallystart?A.At7:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At9:00p.m.()11.WhatdoesTerrydo?A.Aradioshowhost. B.ATVshowhost. C.Auniversityteacher.()12.WhatisthethirdsmallthingthatTerrysays?A.Don’tlitter. B.Plantmoretrees. C.Travelbybusoronfoot.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.WheredidWangGanggo?A.ToaTVstation. B.Toapaperfactory. C.Toaclothingfactory.()14.HowdidWangGangfeelwhenhecameback?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Embarrassed.()15.Whatdothetwospeakersdo?A.Workers. B.Businessmen. C.Reporters.第三节:听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。A[2024郑州枫杨外国语学校月考]Doyouknow30%oftheforestsintheworldaresnowforests?ThesewonderfulforestsarenotasfamousastheAmazonrainforest,buttheyarealsoveryimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld.Itisverycoldandsnowsalotthere.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths.Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,suchasfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,morethan300species(物种)ofbirdsliveintheforests.Snowforestsdoanimportantjobthatistohelptakein(吸入)harmfulgases.Thesegasesefromburningcoal,oilandgas.Andtheyarebadfortheenvironment.However,snowforestsarefacingsomeproblemsnow.Peoplecutdownmoreandmoretreesforwoodandspacetobuildhouses.What’sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresinsomeoftheirforests.Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectsnowforests.Theyaretryingtheirbesttostoppeoplefromcuttingdowntreesandaskthemtoplantmoretrees.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Wherearesnowforestsmainlyfound?A.InSouthAmerica.B.InthenorthoftheEarth.C.InthesouthoftheEarth.D.IntheUKandCanada.()22.Whatcanweknowaboutsnowforestsfromthepassage?A.Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.B.Theyaremorefamousthanrainforests.C.Theyhavethebestwoodforbuilding.D.Theyareimportanttomanyanimals.()23.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Rainforestsarefacingsomeproblems.B.Harmfulgasesaregoodfortheenvironment.C.Peoplecutdowntreestobuildhouses.D.ThereareterriblefireseverywhereinCanada.()24.Whatmainlycausessnowforeststobeindanger?A.Airpollution. B.Waterpollution.C.Humanactivities. D.Animalactivities.()25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage?A.Toprotectsnowforests.B.Tovisitanimalsinsnowforests.C.Tosaverainforests.D.Tohelpwithspeciesinsnowforests.B[2024郑州第七十九中学月考]Attheageof16,anAmericanboynamedBoyanSlatwentonvacationinEngland.There,hesawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthewater.Healmostcouldn’tbelieveit.Threeyearslater,SlatdecidedtosetuptheprogramTheOceanCleanupinAmericatocleanupoceanrubbish.Nowthe25yearoldmanissuccessfulinsettinguptheworld’sfirstoceancleanupsystemwithhisteam.Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticsendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.Seaanimalseasilygetstuckinplastic.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit._______Hisplanwastomakeanenvironmentallyfriendlylargesystemtoremoveplasticrubbishfromtheocean.Theywentthroughalotoftests,hundredsofmodelsandmanyunsuccessfultries.Sevenyearslater,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfullycollectedmuchplasticrubbishonthewater.SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoremove90percentofalloceanplasticby2040.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.HowdidSlatfeelabouttheplasticbagsonhisvacationinEngland?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Interested. D.Relaxed.()27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SlatwentonvacationinAmericaattheageof16.B.SlatsetuptheprogramTheOceanRubbishinEngland.C.Ittakesalongtimeforplasticsinouroceanstobreakdown.D.AmachinecalledSystem001/Bcouldn’tcollectplasticrubbish.()28.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph3.A.Therearemanyusefulmachinesintheworld.B.Peoplethrowalotofgarbageintotheseaeveryday.C.Slatwantedtodosomethingforthesepooranimals.D.Plasticrubbishisbadforbothanimalsandhumans.()29.HowmanyyearsdidSlatandhisteamspendworkingoutSystem001/B?A.3years. B.7years. C.9years. D.12years.()30.WhatdoesSlatmostprobablydonow?A.Aprogrammer. B.Ascientist. C.Adoctor. D.Adreamer.C[2023信阳适应性考试]Haveyoueverfoundyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclable(可循环利用的)ornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinvented(发明)asmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分类)thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.Connectedtoaputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.“TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles(角度),soithasabetterrateofaccuracy,”saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillage.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,”thestudentsrecalled.“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2pm,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7pmatschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration(代).Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity,”thestudentssaid.“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthe________ofWasteCollectionPoint.A.price B.size C.use D.history()32.Theunderlinedwords“rateofaccuracy”mean“________”inChinese.A.精准度 B.参与度 C.知名度 D.满意度()33.ThischartshowswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.Whichisthemissingpart?A.thehitoftheillnessB.villagers’encouragementC.pickinguprubbisharoundD.testingeveryproductintheschoolshop()34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Fouryounginventors. B.Anewinvention.C.Therubbishproblem. D.TheAItechnology.()35.Howisthistextorganized?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.DProtectingtheenvironmentisanimportanttask.Youcanstartwithchangingsomesimpleeverydayhabitsandworkingwithotherstotelltheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.36.________Adroppingtapcanwaste11tonsofwatereveryyear.Itisaboutthesameamountthatyoucansavebyreducingyourdailyshowertime.Rideyourbikeorwalkinsteadofdriving.37.________Butinfact,carsareoneofthemaincausesofairpollution.Eatlessmeat.38.________However,eatinglessmeatcanreallymakeyoubeehealthier.Turnthelightsoff.Whenyouleavearoom,don’tkeepthelightson.39.________Carryareusablebagandawaterbottle.Theydon’ttakeupmuchspacebutcanavoidalotofwaste.Giveoldclothes,toysandbookstothepoorchildren.40.________Buyenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Trytofindouttheproductsthathavegreenlabels(标签).Don’tbuytheproductsthathavebigwarningnoticesonthelabels.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.It’snecessaryforyoutosaveelectricity.B.Youdon’tneedthemanymore,butsomeoneelsemaybehappytohavethem.C.Everyteenagerwantsadriver’slicenseandacar.D.Youdon’thavetobeeavegetarianjustforthisreason.E.Takeshortershowers.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ican’trememberclearlywhenIstartedcollectinglitter.WhenIgottiredof41________litternearbyoneday,IrealizedIneededtopickitup.Iliveneara42________inOhio,America.I43________goingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butoneday,Isaw44________muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.I45________tocleanuptheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackbag46________me.Tenminuteslater,mybagwas47________oflitter.Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglass48________newspapersinit.NowIgototheforestfourtimesayearto49________litter.Istaythereforthreehourseachtime.Doingsomethingfortheenvironmentmakesmefeel50________.Aftereach51________,IlookthroughallthelitterthatI’vecollected.Ifthereis52________recyclable,I’llkeepit.Ican’tunderstand53________somanypeopledroplittereverywhere.ButIwillkeeponpickingitup54________theystopdroppingit.IknowIamdoingalittlebittohelptheearth,butIthinkitis55________.I’msurethattheearthwillbeebetterifeveryonedoessomethinggood.()41.A.throwing B.seeing C.dropping D.cleaning()42.A.school B.forest C.river D.park()43.A.hate B.practice C.enjoy D.meet()44.A.such B.very C.so D.too()45.A.avoided B.encouraged C.refused D.decided()46.A.with B.from C.over D.at()47.A.empty B.fortable C.full D.rapid()48.A.or B.and C.so D.as()49.A.putup B.pickup C.getup D.makeup()50.A.worried B.sad C.disappointed D.great()51.A.report B.program C.trip D.research()52.A.something B.nothing C.someone D.anyone()53.A.what B.where C.who D.why()54.A.because B.until C.since D.when()55.A.impolite B.important C.harmful D.cruel四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节:阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。[2023南阳第一次月考]good,take,we,for,remember,item,flower,do,way,otherGreenbags,greenclothes,greencars,greenenergy,greeneverything!What56.________itmeantobe“green”?Beinggreenisanewwaytosay“helpingtheenvironment”.Itisgoodtohelp57.________environment,andtherearemany58.________wecanbegreen!Wecanmakelessgarbageanduselesswater.59.________example,whenwegotothestore,wecanbringourownbagsinsteadofgettingaplastic(塑料的)bag.Asforwater,wecantakeashortershower.Wecanalsosavetherainwatertowater60.________andotherplants.Anotherwaytohelpistousegreenenergy.Thatmeansusingenergyfromthewind,water,orsun.Italsomeansusinglessenergy.Remembertoturnoffthelightsand61.________electronicproductswhenyouarenotusingthem.Also,youcanbuy62.________thatuselessenergy.Somekindsoflightbulbs(电灯泡)area63.________choicebecausetheyuselessenergyandcostlessmoney.April22ndisEarthDay.It’saspecialdayto64.________theearthandthinkofwaystohelpourbeautifulplanet.Butwedon’thavetowaittillthatdayto65.________action.Wecanalldosomethingtohelpeveryday.第二节:阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Doyouknowthereismoreextreme(极端的)weathernowthan66.________thepast?Someplaceshavelessrain,andotherplaceshavemorerainandfloods.Inmostplaces,67.________aremoreandstrongerstorms.Themaincauseoftheextremeweatheristheriseofthetemperatureontheearth.Thetemperatureontheearthisgettinghigher68.________higher.CanyoubelievethattheArctic(北极)69.________alreadyexperiencedahighgroundtemperatureof48℃?Whatcanwedo70.________slowtheriseofthetemperatureontheearth?Wecanusefewercars.Wecanburnlesscoal,oilorgas.Andwecanuselessenergy.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Morning,Julie.Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?B:Oh,IwasintheCityLibrary.A:71.________________________________________?B:Ireadamagazinethere.Iwasveryinterestedinit.A:Amagazine?72.________________________________________?B:Itismainlyabouthowtoprotectourenvironment.A:Oh,doesitmention(提到)anygoodways?B:Ofcourse.73.________________________________________.A:Iknowthat.Anythingelse?B:Weshouldn’tthrowlittereverywhere.Whenwefindrubbish,weshouldpickitupandputitintothebin.A:Yes,that’sright.Thoughit’sasmallthing,itcanmakeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.Bytheway,doesitmentionwastesorting?B:74.________________________________________.Wastesortingisalsoimportant.Weshouldalsolearntosorttherubbishbeforewethrowitaway.A:That’sreallygood.Inaword,theenvironmentisimportant.75.________________________________________.B:Iagreewithyou.六、书面表达(20分)假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生,名叫JasonWu。你从ChinaDaily上看到该报社正在开展主题为ChangeforaBetterChina的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化,给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。100词左右。提示见下表:小镇概况Hartwell,人口约5,000,“澳洲最美小镇”之一过去状况当地人冬天燃木取暖,引起空气污染、树木被伐应对措施立法阻止此类活动,鼓励使用清洁能源感想/建议……参考词汇:澳洲最美小镇(Australia’sNicestTown),清洁能源(cleanenergy)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit13综合素质评价听力材料第一节1.W:Whatcanwedotohelpimprovetheenvironment?M:Wecandomanythings,likesavingwaterandtakingbusesmore.2.M:Billandhisfamilyhavemovedtoanewhouse.W:Yes.Thehouseisgood.Buttheplanesaregoingovertheroofalldaylong.3.W:Sam,Idon’tthinkanimalsshouldliveinzoos.M:Lily,Idisagree.Zooscanprovidesafeplacesforendangeredanimals.4.M:Nowadays,peoplekillsharkstogettheirfins.W:I’mstronglyagainstit.Theyareimportanttotheenvironment.Theycanhelpkeepthebalanceoftheocean’secosystem.5.W:I’mgoingtogiveaspeechaboutsavingtheearththisevening.M:Really?Ithinkitisagreatidea.第二节Text1W:Hi,Tony.Wherehaveyoubeenduringthewinterholiday?M:Iwentbacktomyhometowninthecountryside.Iwasverysadaboutthechangesthere.W:Whathappened?M:Thevillagersaremuchricherthanbefore.Buttheairhasbeeverybad.Wecanhardlybreathethereanymore!W:Oh,dear!Howterrible!Arethevillagersdoinganythingtostopthepollution?M:No,theyaren’t.Theyaretoobusymakingmoney.W:Wemustdosomethingtochangeit.M:Yeah,that’swhatIthink,too.Text2M:Hi,Rose!TheTreePlantingDayising.WouldyouliketoplanttreeswithmethisSaturday?W:Sure,I’dloveto.Whereshallweplanttrees?M:OntheGreenHill.W:Oh,it’sreportedthatJim’sfatherhasalreadyplantedthousandsoftreesthere.M:Yes.Treescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.W:You’reright.Theycanalsomaketheairfresherandcleaner.M:WhynotinviteKatetogowithus?Shealsolikesdoingsomethinggoodtotheenvironment.W:OK.I’llringherupfiveminuteslater.Text3Goodeveningandweletoourprogram.ThisisTerryspeaking.We’regoingtotalkabouthowtoprotectourenvironmenttonight.Therearefivesmallthingswecando.First,don’tlitter.Second,usefewerordon’tusesingleusechopsticks.Next,travelbybusoronfoot;avoidusingyourcar.Then,plantmoretrees.Besidesthese,ifyouaregoodatwriting,youcanalsopublisharticlesabouttheenvironmentinthenewspaperandcallonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Thanksforlisteningtomyprogram.Seeyouatthesametimeat8:00tomorrownight.Goodnight!Text4W:Wherehaveyoubeen,WangGang?Icalledyou,butyouweren’tinyouroffice.M:I’vebeentoapaperfactory.W:Whatdidyoudothere?M:Imadeasecretsurveyofthefactoryandfoundsomeveryimportantthings.W:Whathaveyoufound?Youlookworried.M:Ifoundthatthefactorywaspouringwastewaterintotherivernearit.Theriverhasbeeverydirty.Lotsoffishdied.Thesmellwasterrible.W:That’stoobad!Asreporters,wemustdosomethingtopreventthepollution.M:Yes,ofcourse.W:WecanwritestoriesaboutittotheTVstation.M:That’sagoodidea!BusinessmenareafraidofTVstations.W:Let’sdoitrightnow.M:OK!第三节Myfamilycareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Letmetellyouwhatmyfamilymembersusuallydoinourdailylife.Mygrandmotheroftengoesshoppingwithabasketinsteadofplasticbags.Myfatherhaschangedallthelightsinourhouseintoenergysavinglights.Mymotherworksasavolunteer,andonweekendsshegoestotheparktopickuplitterandputitintothebin.Mysisterlikesdrawing.Sheoftenusesbothsidesofthepapertodraw.Iknowsavingwaterisveryimportant,soIalwaysturnoffthetapwhenIbrushmyteeth.

Unit13综合素质评价一、第一节1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A第二节6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C第三节1620DECAB二、A21.B22.D23.C24.C25.AB【主旨大意】本文主要讲了BoyanSlat为减少海洋中的塑料垃圾和他的团队设计了世界上第一个海洋清理系统。26.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“There,hesawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthewater.Healmostcouldn’tbelieveit.”可知,Slat对他在英国度假时看到的塑料袋感到很吃惊。故选A。27.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,over8milliontons...tobreakdown.”可知,海洋中的塑料需要很长时间才能分解。故选C。28.C【点拨】句子还原题。根据“Hisplanwastomakeanenvironmentallyfriendly...rubbishfromtheocean.”可知,Slat计划制造一个环保的大型系统来清除海洋中的塑料垃圾,Slat的计划有助于保护海洋生物。故可推知,选项C“Slat想为这些可怜的动物做点什么。”适合放在第三段空处。故选C。29.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Sevenyearslater,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.”可知,设计该机器用了七年的时间。故选B。30.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Slatandhisteamareworking...oceanplasticby2040.”可推知,Slat现在可能是科学家。故选B。C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了为了解决垃圾不确定如何分类的问题,四名学生发明了一种智能垃圾箱。31.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“...asmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分类)thewaste”可知,WasteCollectionPoint使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类,我们从第一段可以得知WasteCollectionPoint的用途。故选C。32.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles(角度)”可知,从不同的角度拍摄许多照片,是为了让人工智能的精准度更高,rateofaccuracy意为“精准度”,故选A。33.C【点拨】细节理解题。文中提到所有的垃圾箱都满了,山上甚至还有垃圾,每个周末他们都要和村民一起捡垃圾,所以此处应该是在周围捡垃圾。故选C。34.B【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。故选B。35.B【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段是整体介绍智能垃圾箱,点明主题;第二段介绍垃圾箱是如何运作的;第三、四、五段是介绍如何产生开发智能垃圾箱的想法;第六段介绍垃圾箱的升级及四名高中生的期望。故选B。D【主旨大意】保护环境是一项重要的任务。我们每个人都要从改变日常生活习惯开始,从一点一滴做起,来保护我们赖以生存的环境。36.E【点拨】根据此空后面的关键词water以及reducingyourdailyshowertime可判断,该段所讲内容与水有关,故E项“缩短淋浴时间。”适合填在此处。37.C【点拨】此空前一句提到“骑自行车或步行而不要开车”,后一句提到“但事实上汽车是空气污染的主要原因之一”,由此可判断,C项与之意思衔接,故选C。38.D【点拨】根据此空前一句“少吃肉”和后一句“然而,少吃肉确实会让你变得更健康”可判断,D项“你没必要仅仅因为这个原因变成一个素食者。”适合填在此处。39.A【点拨】此空前一句提到“当你离开房间的时候不要让灯亮着”,A项“你有必要节约用电。”与之意思衔接,故选A。40.B【点拨】根据此空前一句“把旧衣服、玩具和书本送给贫困的孩子”可判断,B项“你不再需要它们了,但其他人可能很乐意拥有它们。”与之意思衔接,故选B。三、【主旨大意】本文作者住在美国俄亥俄州一片大森林的附近,为了保护森林的环境,他每年定期到森林里捡垃圾。虽然他所做的微乎其微,但是他相信只要每个人都从身边小事做起,我们的地球会越来越美好。41.B【点拨】根据后面“我意识到我需要把它捡起来”可判断,作者厌倦了“看到(see)”附近的垃圾。故选B。42.B【点拨】根据第45空后面的“tocleanuptheforest”可判断,作者住在一片森林的附近。故选B。43.C【点拨】考查动词。根据空格后的“和我的狗一起去那里玩”可判断,作者“喜欢(enjoy)”这样做。故选C。44.C【点拨】so...that...是固定搭配,意思是“如此……以至于……”。45.D【点拨】上一句提到作者看到这么多垃圾很不高兴,由此可判断,他“决定(decide)”清扫森林。故选D。46.A【点拨】作者决定打扫垃圾,应该是“随身携带(take…withsb.)”一个大大的黑色袋子。故选A。47.C【点拨】befullof是固定短语,意思是“装满……,充满……”。48.B【点拨】根据语境可判断,cans、bottles、brokenglass和newspapers之间是并列关系,所