2024年国家开放大学《管理英语4》期末复习

某某某某Y某某某某Y选择一项：选择一项：《管理英语4》期末复习ComprehensiveTest一、交际用语：5小题，每小题2分，共10分。1、—Whichofthesehatsdoyouwant?— .Eitherwilldo.选择一项：A.Idon'tmindB.NoproblemC.Goahead正确答案是：Idon'tmind2、— —Youmightaswellwriteathanks-note.A.Howdoyouliketherewards?B.Whatdoyoudowiththerewards?C.Couldyousuggestsomewaysoftherewards?正确答案是：Couldyousuggestsomewaysoftherewards?3、—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.— .We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.选择一项：A.You'rerightB.I'mafraidC.Idon’tthinkso正确答案是：You'reright4、—CanIhavethreedaysoffnextweek,Mr.Smith?— .Icanmanagewithoutyou.选择一项：A.I'mafraidnotB.OfcourseC.Itdepends正确答案是：Ofcourse5、—I'dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK, .选择一项：A.Youwillcertainlymakeit.B.I'llmakesureyougetone.C.justdowhatyoulike.正确答案是：1'11makesureyougetone.二、词汇语法：15小题，每小题2分，共30分。6、Learningnewthingshasalwaysbeenagreat forme.选择一项：A.motivatorB.motivateC.motivation正确答案是：motivator7、Anagreementwasreachedonthe ofmutualrespectandmutualinterest.选择一项：A.basicB.baseC.basis正确答案是：basis8、Supervisorsshould theiremployeesintwo-waycommunicationsothatunderstandingtakesplace.选择一项：A.enableB.engageC.encourage正确答案是：engage9、Ithinktheprimary factoristhere'sbeensomuchabsencelately.选择一项：A.contributingB.causingC.affecting正确答案是：contributing10、Thereisno thefactthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.某某某某Y选择一项：选择一项：选择一项：A.denyB.deniesC.denying正确答案是：denying11、Tobuildthe侔5>20"（水库），thousandsofpeoplehavetobe选择一项：A.relocatedB.repeatedC.reopened正确答案是：relocated12、Howdoyougetyourmembersto asateam?某某某某YA.pullapartB.pullupC.pulltogether正确答案是：pulltogether13、Onhearingthenewsof themajorexamagain,thegirlburstintotears.选择一项：A.herhavingfailedB.shefailedC.herbeingfailed正确答案是：herhavingfailed14、Pleaseaskthesolicitorwhathis wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.选择一项：A.fareB.feeC.salary正确答案是：fee15、 CEOsspendplanning,themoreprofitabletheircompaniesare.选择一项：A.ThemoretimeB.ThemoreC.Thelesstime正确答案是：Themoretime16、Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.选择一项：A.thatB./C.which正确答案是：that theimportanceofEnglish,weshouldputmoreeffortintoitandtrytolearnitwell.选择一项：A.GivenB.GivingC.Gave正确答案是：GivenAT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanninganddecision-makingskillswere tobepromotedintomanagementjobs.选择一项：A.morelikelyB.morelikeC.moreunlikely正确答案是：morelikely19、Ithinkabigpartofitis weknowhowtohavefunonthejob.选择一项：A.thatB.whichC.why正确答案是：that20、Hewillwritetomeassoonashe home.选择一项：A.willhavereturnedB.returnsC.willreturn正确答案是：returns三、阅读理解/听力理解/完形填空（题型随机）完型填空操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。ThiseveningImetafriendatalocalbar.Shebroughtherlaptop回答alongsoshecouldshowmesomeofherlatestdigitalartdesigns.Aswelookedthroughherartwork,thelaptopsuddenlystartedmakinganunhealthynoise,thenthescreentwinkledonandoffandthencutoff回答completely.Andaswebothstaredatoneanothersurprisingly,theterriblesmelloffriedcomputercircuitsappeared.Igrabbedthelaptopoffthebartoinspectitandtheprobleminstantlyaroseitself.Thebottomofthelaptopwascompletelywetandempty,spiltwaterglassrestedagainstthesideofherpursejustbehindwherethelaptopwassitting.Whilewewerechattingandshiftingthelaptop's17inchscreen回答backandforth,wesomehowspiltaglassofwaterthatthewaiterhadinadvertently（无意地）placedbehindthescreen,whichwasoutofourview.Whenlifethrowsidsometroubleslikethis,ittypicallydoesn'tmakeanysensetous,andournaturalemotionalreactionmightgetextremely回答upsetatthetopofourlungs.Buthowdoesthishelpourdilemma?Obviously,itdoesn't.Thesmartestandhardestthingwecandointhesekindsofsituationsistobemoretemperedinourreaction.You'dbemuchwiserandmoredisciplinedthanscreamextremely.Youshouldrememberthatemotionalrageonlymakesmattersworse.Andpleaserememberthatonceithappens,thatwillgiveusanopportunitytogrowstronger.Everydifficultmomentinourlivesisaccompaniedbyanopportunityforpersonalgrowthand回答activity.Butinordertoattainthisgrowthandcreativity.Wemustfirstlearntocontrolouremotions.Wemustrecognizethatdifficultiespasslikeeverythinginourlife.答案:l.along2.completely3.backandforth4.upset5.creativity阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。HowDoYouCreateaCultureofInnovation?Haveyounoticedthecourageburiedinthewordencourage?Tocreateacultureinwhichinnovationflourishestakescourage.Determinedinnovatorsarealwayscourageousenoughtoestablishacultureinwhichinnovationisgreatlyencouragedandrewarded.Herearethreewaystodothat.Putinnovationattheheartofstrategy,andpersistitineverymessage.Thinkofinnovationstrategyasapyramid:bigbetsatthetop,afewprojectsindevelopmentinthemiddle,andabroadbaseofcontinuousimprovements,lastingcontributions,andearly-stagenewideasatthebottom.Definejobsaroundinnovation.Makeitajobprerequisite.Consider3M’smovetobecomeoneofthefirstcompaniestotellprofessionalsthattheycouldspend15percentoftheirtimeonprojectsoftheirownchoosing.Nowmanyhigh-techcompaniesknowthattheycan’tgetthebesttalentwithoutprovidingthiskindofflexibility.Andsomeofthoseself-selected,self-organizedprojectsmightevenresultinablockbusterproductorlineofbusiness.For3M,itwasthePost-itnote.Recognizeinnovationineverypartofthecompany.Tobuildacultureofcreativityandinnovation,Gillettedevelopedaninnovationfairinwhicheveryunitcouldshowoffitsmostpromisingnewconcepts.Itshowsthateveryonehasaroletoplayinacultureofinnovation.Togofromideatosuccessfulinnovationrequiresagreatdealofsupportandcollaboration.Whenpeoplearesurroundedbyconstantcommunicationandencouragement,theycanfindthecouragetotry,fail,redo,andtryagain.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。Whatisnecessaryincreatinginnovationculture?A.communicationB.courageC.immitationHowdoes3Mcreateitsinnovationculture?A.Putinnovationattheheartofstrategy,andpersistitineverymessage.B.definejobsaroundinnovation.C.Recognizeinnovationineverypartofthecompany.Thewordprerequisitein“MakeitajobprerequisiteA.requiredasapriorconditionB.goingafterC.priortorequestHowdoesGillettecreateitsinnovationculture?A.Putinnovationattheheartofstrategy,andpersistitineverymessage.definejobsaroundinnovation.Recognizeinnovationineverypartofthecompany.Theformationfromideatoinnovationneeds.discussionandrevisefailureandcouragesupportandcooperation答案：1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C写作：1篇