必修三Unit5Whatanadventure!课时2（学生版）

Unit5Whatanadventure!SectionⅡUsinglanguage过去将来时教材链接用所给动词的适当形式填空1.（教材P66）Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknew____________（include）crowds,disfortanddanger.2.（教材P66）Many____________（bee）sick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.3.（教材P67）Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbody____________（notfind）untilmanyyearslater.4.（教材P67）In2011,wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearand____________（climb）otherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.过去将来时的构成有：____________和was/weregoingto＋do两种形式；句1,2,3的构成是would＋do，其中句3中的wouldnotbefound是过去将来时的_________形式；句4的构成是：wasgoingtodo。要点精析一、过去将来时的含义1．过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。常用于定语从句和间接引语中。Themansaidthathewouldwaitforusatthebusstop.那个人说他要在公交车站等我们。IaskedifhewouldeandfixmyTVset.我问他是否能来安装我的电视。【温馨提示】过去将来时常用的时间状语：(1)atsixthenextmorning/afternoon/night，thenextday/Friday/week/month等；(2)thefollowingday/week/month/year等；(3)twodays/threeweeks/fouryearslater等；(4)after10o’clock，after10o’clockinthemorning等；(5)when，after引导的时间状语从句。2．表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would。Hewouldwalkbythelakewhilehewasinthecountryside.他在农村时经常在湖边散步。二、过去将来时的表达法1．“would＋动词原形”常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。Hesaidhewouldetoseeme.他说他要来看我。HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他告诉我他将去北京。2．“was/were＋goingto＋动词原形”表示过去的打算和意图。Shesaidshewasgoingtostartatonce.她说她将立即出发。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.他告诉我他准备要回家。3．表示“位置转移”或“起止”的动词(如e，go，leave，arrive，start等)，用于表示按照时刻表发生的动作，其过去进行时可表示过去将来时。Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他说火车第二天早晨六点钟出发。Shetoldmeshewasingtoseeme.她告诉我她要来看我。4．条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。Ididn’tknowwhenshewoulde，butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。(第一个when引导宾语从句，可使用将来时；第二个when引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时)5．was/wereaboutto＋动词原形，表示过去即将发生的事。Wewereabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出门突然天开始下雨。三、过去将来时与一般将来时的比较一般将来时是表示从现在看来将要发生的情况，而过去将来时则是表示从过去看来将要发生的情况。Tomsaysthathewillnevergetmarried.汤姆说他永远不结婚。Tomsaidthathewouldnevergetmarried.汤姆说过他永远不结婚。Ⅱ.课标单词单词拼写1._______n.港，港口2._______n.绷带v.用绷带包扎3._______n.橡胶，合成橡胶4._______n.棉布，棉纱5._______药棉，脱脂棉6._______n.指导方针，指导原则7._______n.布8._______n.液体，液态物adj.液体的，液态的9._______v.延伸，绵延词汇拓展1._______adj.未察觉到的，未意识到的→awareadj.意识到的；明白的awarenessn.知道；认识；意识2._______n.酒精→alcoholicadj.酒精的；含酒精的n.酗酒者→alcoholismn.酗酒3._______n.羊毛，毛织物→woollenadj.羊毛的→woollyadj.有毛覆盖的；羊毛的4._______n.流血，失血→bleedv.流血→bloodn.血液5._______n.伤，损害→injurev.伤害→injuredadj.受伤的Ⅲ.短语互译1.______________在那时2.onthehorizon______________3.break…into…______________4.huntfor______________5.______________建造；张贴6.goonanadventure______________7.______________尽快8.cooldown______________9.______________记笔记10.______________筹钱11.______________日复一日12.______________有影响，有关系Ⅳ.重点句型1.现在分词短语作结果状语Hourslater,thewavesroseupoverourship,__________________________.（教材P70）几小时后，浪涛把我们的船掀起来，劈成两半，把我们抛到海里。2.现在分词短语作后置定语China’sNationalHighway318,_______________________,runsfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet.（教材P72）中国318国道从上海到西藏樟木，全长5000多公里。核心词汇1.unawareadj.没意识到的；未察觉的Atfirst,thewatersofthestraitwerecalmandwespentourdaysworking,fishingandplayingcards,happilyunawarethatwewouldn’tbebackforaverylongtime.（教材P70）刚开始，海峡的海水风平浪静，我们每天都在工作、钓鱼和打牌，很高兴不知道到我们要很长时间才会回来。情境佳句Unawareofthehiddendanger，thegirlwalkedtothestranger.没意识到隐藏的危险，这个女孩走向了陌生人。ShewasunawarethatIcouldseeher.她没想到我能看见她。Itistimetoraisetheawarenessofprotectingmonarchbutterfliesandtakeeffectivemeasures.现在是提高保护黑脉金斑蝶意识并采取有效措施的时候了。归纳拓展（1）beunawareof不知道beunawarethat不知道（2）awareadj.意识到的,明白的（3）awarenessn.意识,知道,认识raiseone’sawareness提高某人的意识2.putup建造，搭建；举起；张贴，公布；留宿Didyouputupthetent？（教材P71）你搭起帐篷了吗？Thestudentsputupaposteronthebulletinboard.学生们在布告栏上贴了一张海报。Weshallbehappytoputyouupwhenyouetotownnextmonth.你们下个月到城里来时我们将很乐意为你们提供膳宿。Thefirebrigadesoonputoutthefire．消防队员很快就把火扑灭了。【归纳拓展】putaside把……放一边；不考虑；储存putaway把……收拾起来；储存钱putdown放下；写下；镇压putout扑灭；出版putoff推迟3.injuryn.伤害,损害OfferfirstaidadviceforinjuriesorillnessinActivity5.（教材P72）为活动五中受伤或疾病提供急救建议。情境佳句①Injuriestothespinearemonamongtheseworkers.脊椎受伤在这些工人中是很普遍的。②Fortunately,Lisawasnotseriouslyinjuredandrecoveredwellinhospital.幸运的是，丽莎伤得不重，在医院恢复得很好。归纳拓展（1）dooneselfaninjury某人把自己弄伤injurytosth.损伤（2）injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤员（3）injurev.伤害,损害词汇辨析单词区别injure比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失harm可用于肉体或精神上的伤害,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其指不道德的事情wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等出血的、严重的皮肉伤，特指在战场上受伤hurt表示肉体或情感上的痛苦,强调疼痛感①Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。②Thereweretwopeopleinjuredinthecaraccident.有两个人在车祸中受了伤。③Gettingupearlywon’tharmyou.早起对你没有坏处。④Hewasbadlyhurtbytheendofhismarriage.婚姻的结束深深地伤害了他。重点句型1.if（itis）necessary如果有必要Gotohospitalifnecessary.（教材P72）必要时去医院。情境佳句①Ifpossible,youcanhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse,whichisofgreatbenefittoimproveyourrelationship.如果可能的话，你可以帮助你的父母做家务，这对改善你们的关系有很大的好处。②Problems,ifany,shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.有问题要及时解决。③DoyouagreethatIwillputoffourvisittoYunnan?Ifso,writebacktotellmeaboutitassoonaspossible.你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗?如果赞同,请尽快写信告诉我。归纳拓展ifany如果有的话ifpossible如果有可能ifso如果这样的话ifnot如果不;不然的话[易错提醒]ifso“如果这样的话”,是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,表示肯定意义;如果表示否定意义,则用ifnot。Ithinkthere’satrainatmidday.Ifnot,you’llhavetowaittill12:30.我想正午有一班火车。要是没有,你只能等到12点半了。2.现在分词短语作定语China’sNationalHighway318,stretchingover5,000kilometres,runsfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet.（教材P72）中国318国道从上海到西藏樟木，全长5000多公里。情境佳句①Thereseemssomethingwrongwiththecatlyingatthecornerofthestreet.躺在街角的那只猫似乎有点不对劲。②Themanwearingablueshirtandbluejeanswascaughtshortlyafterhehadleftthebank.=Themanwhowaswearingablueshirtandbluejeanswascaughtshortlyafterhehadleftthebank.那个身穿蓝色衬衫和牛仔裤的男子在离开银行后不久被抓获。归纳拓展[易错提醒]现在分词作定语表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语表示被动或完成。Themanreadinganovelatthedeskismyfather.（动词ing形式表示“主动、进行”）=Themanwhoisreadinganovelatthedeskismyfather.在书桌边读小说的人是我父亲。Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?（过去分词表示“被动、完成”）=Isthereanythingthathasbeenplannedfortonight?今晚有什么安排吗?【课后巩固】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Manycarsrunongasandthequeuesatgasstationssometimes_________（绵延）for100metres.2.Manypeopleare_________（未意识到的）ofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.3.Mostwinecontainsaroundtwelvepercent_________（酒精）.4.Wehadagoodviewofalltheshipsingintothe_________（港口）.5.Wefollowverystrict_________（指导方针）ontheuseandstorageofpersonaldetailsonputers.6.Hewasrushedtohospitalbutdiedfromhis_________（伤）.7.The_________（流血）oftenstopsspontaneously（自发地）.8.Youhaveaddedtoomuch_________（液体）tothemixture.9.Shebegancleaningthewoundwithapieceof_________（布）.10.Clothesmadefromnaturalfibressuchas_________（棉布）tendtobecoolertowear.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Ifyouareinawar,whydoesyourenemywishtocloseyour_________（port）?2.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster，whichmeantI_________(learn)fromoneofthegame’sbest.3.Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandprobably_________(continue)todoso.4.Shehasrecoveredfrom_________(injure)causedintheaccident.5.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolves_________(kill)theirfarmanimalsorpets.6.Shehadn'treadtheletterandsowas_________(aware)ofitscontents.7.Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseeiftherestoftheclass_________(do)．8.Itisreportedthatthenewmayor_________(visit)ourschoolinafewdays.9.Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostopthe_________(bleed).10.ItoldthemI_________(give)upandingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.Ⅲ.选词填空atthatpoint,onthehorizon,huntfor,putup,goonanadventure,cooldown,beregardedas,raisemoney,dayafterday,makeadifference1.You'dliketo__________________andspendafewmonthsonadesertedtropicalisland.2.Thenewspaperjobhadmedoingthesamething__________________.3.Shedidn't__________________forhoursafterthatargument.4.__________________mymotherdecidedthatshewouldnotstayintheSouth.5.Whenlioncubs(崽)areyoung,themotherstayswiththemwhilethefather______________food.6.Theorganizationhas__________________forplaygroundsandsheltersforhomelesschildren.7.Eatingahealthydietabsolutely________________totheyoung.8.Inthedistance,thedo