期末素能测评课件英语九年级下册

期末素能测评一、

单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）（

D

）1.Laurais

⁠11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying

⁠guitar.A./;aB.an;/C.a;anD.an;the（

D

）2.（2023·营口模拟）Weare

⁠tohandinoursciencereportbynextFriday.AndIplantoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrarythisafternoon.A.givenB.presentedC.discussedD.required（C）3.（2023·吉林模拟）—HaveyougotKathy’s

⁠toherconcert—Yes.I’dliketogoandenjoyit.A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introductionDDC一二三四五六七八（

D

）4.Theoldmanisalittle

⁠.You’dbetterspeak

⁠.A.blind;upB.blind;slowlyC.deaf;fastD.deaf;up（

D

）5.（2023·海南联考）—Mum,I’mhungry.—Youcan

⁠somefriedriceinthefridgeandeatit.A.makeupB.turnupC.putupD.heatup（

D

）6.（2023·柳州二模）Donais

⁠tohermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.A.differentB.kindC.friendlyD.similarDDD一二三四五六七八（

A

）7.（2023·呼和浩特二模）ShandongMuseumisaninterestingplaceandmanystudents

⁠tovisitit.A.expectB.arebusyC.enjoyD.succeed（C）8.—Willyougotohisbirthdayparty—No,Iwon’t,

⁠I

⁠togothere.A.before:inviteB.after;wasinvitedC.eventhough;wasinvitedD.if;willbeinvitedAC一二三四五六七八（B）9.—Mark，youaremuchmoreactivethanyou

⁠,right—Yes.AndnowI

⁠joininginmanyafter-schoolactivitieseveryday.A.areusedto;usedtoB.usedtobe;amusedtoC.usedtobe;usedtoD.wereusedto;amusedto（

D

）10.（2023·滨州）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder

⁠.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccessB.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbestD.howtheymadeitfinallyBD一二三四五六七八二、

（2023·苏州改编）完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）WhenIwaselevenyearsold，mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas

1

⁠withoperationsandtreatments.Ifeltstressed（有压力的）becauseIwasreallyuncertain

2

⁠everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch

3

⁠astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple

4

⁠meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever

5

⁠thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）Kids.一二三四五六七八Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving

6

⁠,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater

7

⁠anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5,000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,

8

⁠itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild

9

⁠oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.

10

⁠mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.一二三四五六七八（

C

）1.A.lighted

B.matched

C.filled

D.painted（

A

）2.A.about

B.with

C.over

D.towards（

B

）3.A.fun

B.pain

C.value

D.danger（

A

）4.A.act

B.job

C.game

D.lesson（

C

）5.A.mind

B.lead

C.forget

D.risk（

A

）6.A.hope

B.fear

C.shock

D.pressure（

D

）7.A.lookedup

B.gaveup

C.brokeinto

D.turnedinto（

B

）8.A.nor

B.but

C.for

D.or（

C

）9.A.selling

B.printing

C.holding

D.cleaning（

D

）10.A.Teachers

B.Friends

C.Patients

D.DoctorsCABACADBCD一二三四五六七八三、

阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）（

A

）Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktothenormal（正常的）life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.Tohelpmewiththattask,MrsPillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.IrememberveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentableandthrewdifferentcoinsonthetable.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17centsand63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.A一二三四五六七八Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinthebodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustinasthetopstudentofmyclass.Asyearswentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrsPillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmeMrsPillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中风）.Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.MrsPillarlayinbed,unabletospeakorknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrsPillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmeyearsbefore.ShemadeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICUandfinallyoutofhospital.一二三四五六七八Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.”MrsPillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.一二三四五六七八（B）1.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorderofwhathappenedinthestorya.MrsPillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrsPillar’shelp.d.MrsPillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-b-dC.b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a（B）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph3inChineseA.模糊地B.清晰地C.彻底地D.感激地BC一二三四五六七八（D）3.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustinasthetopstudentofmyclass”inParagraph4A.Hewasclevererthanhisclassmates.B.Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.D.MrsPillar’shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.（

A

）4.ThewriteraskedMrsPillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalto

⁠.A.helpMrsPillarjustasMrsPillarhelpedhimB.playaninterestinggamewithMrsPillarC.seewhetherMrsPillarwasgettingbetterD.makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrangeDA一二三四五六七八（D）5.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.AgreatteacherB.AlwayshaveadreamC.NevergiveupD.KindnessmakeswondersD一二三四五六七八（B）（2022·江西）Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced（代替）bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①

⁠DoyouhavealandlineathomeThesearephonesthatpeopleplug（插入）intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn’tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.WhatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeoneTheylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.一二三四五六七八②

⁠Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage（储存空间）availableona32GBphone!③

⁠It’seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethemseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbethenexttodisappear一二三四五六七八（B）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”meaninParagraph1A.Toys.B.Tools.C.Games.D.Phones.B一二三四五六七八（

B

）2.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictoMyEarsc.PictureThisd.CallMee.FilmDevelopmentA.①-d，②-b，③-eB.①-d，②-a，③-cC.①-c，②-a，③-bD.①-c，②-b，③-eB一二三四五六七八（

C

）3.Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike？A.Theycouldstoremuch.B.Theywereveryuseful.C.Theycostalotofmoney.D.Theywereeasytocarry.（

C

）4.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage？A.Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.B.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.C.Improvementsintechnologychangepeople’slife.D.Foratime，manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.CC一二三四五六七八（

D

）5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThechangingphonesB.TheproductsoftomorrowC.OldthingsweusetodayD.ThethingsweusedtouseD一二三四五六七八（C）Onceyoubegintoeatpotatochips,youmaykeepeatinguntilthebagisempty.HaveyoueverexperiencedthisWhycan’tyoustopeatingthesesaltychipsScientistssaiditisduetoakindofneuron（神经元）.ScientistsattheBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCentreinBostonhavefoundthatsomeneuronscanmakeuswanttoeatsalt.Theneuronstakenoteofwhetherourbodiesarelackingsodium（钠）,amainpartofsalt.Then,theysendsignalstoourbraintoencourageustoeatmoresalt,accordingtotheDailyMail.HowdotheseneuronsworkC一二三四五六七八Scientistsdidexperimentsonmice.Theyfoundthatwhenmicelacksodium,theirbodygivesoffakindofhormone（荷尔蒙）calledaldosterone（醛固酮）.Thishormonethenmakestheseneuronsbecomeactive.Moreresearchshowedthataddingsalttomealsmakespeopleenjoytheirfoodmore,

Timereported.Thismaycausepeopletocontinueeatingeveniftheyarefull.ScientistsfromDeakinUniversityinAustraliaaskedhealthypeopletoeatthesamefoodforlunchforfourweeks.Theamountofsaltinthefoodwaschangedeachweek.Atthesametime,thescientistsmeasuredhowmuchthesepeopleate.Theyalsoaskedthepeoplehowtheyfeltaboutthemeals;forexample,iftheyfelthappyorwerestillhungryaftereating.一二三四五六七八Theresultsshowedthatsaltmadepeopleeat11percentmorefoodandcalories.Wheneatinglow-saltmeals,theyhadbettercontroloverhowmuchtheyate.“Butwhenweaddsalttothatfood,allofasuddenthosecontrolsaregone,”researcherRussellKeastsaidtoTime.一二三四五六七八（

C

）1.Wemayfindithardtostopeatingpotatochipsmainlybecause

⁠.A.potatochipsdon’thavemuchsodiumB.potatochipssendhungrysignalstoourbrainC.someneuronsleadtoapreferenceforsaltyfoodD.people’sbrainswillbemoreactivewithmoresalt（A）2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“signals”inParagraph3A.信号B.神经C.疼痛D.触感（

B

）3.ScientistsfromDeakinUniversityfoundthat

⁠.A.micealsoneedsaltB.moresaltmakespeopleeatmoreC.notallpeoplelikesaltyfoodD.peoplearenothappywhentheyeatlessCAB一二三四五六七八（D）4.WhatadvicemightthewritergiveA.Peopleshouldeatmorechips.B.Moresaltshouldbetakenintostayhealthy.C.Saltcanmakefoodmoredelicious.D.Low-saltmealscanhelpusstayhealthy.（

C

）5.Youmightseethisstoryin

⁠.A.aroadmapB.amathsreportC.asciencemagazineD.astorybookDC一二三四五六七八四、（2023·泸州）补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词（每空限填一词）。A：Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.WillyouhelpmeB：Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.So1.

when⁠shallwehavethepartyA：Let’shaveittodayafterclass.B：No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday，halftheclasswon’tcome.A：OK,let’shaveittomorrowthen.B：Hmm...There’sa2.

when⁠thedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitatthe3.

weekend⁠A：OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B：No,I4.

don’t⁠thinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.when

test

weekend

don’t

一二三四五六七八A：OK,goodidea.CanyouorganizethepartygamesB：Sure,Icando5.

when⁠.AndcanyoumakesomefoodforusA：Yes,noproblem.that

一二三四五六七八五、

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）1.（2023·呼和浩特模拟改编）Heboughtfiftyballsforthekids,

including

⁠tensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs.2.（2023·桂林模拟）Theweatherwas

fairly

⁠finesowewentcampingyester-dayandhadmuchfun.3.（2023·南宁二模改编）Redlanternsareoften

hung

⁠（悬挂）alongthestreetsbeforetheSpringFestival.4.Somuchdeliciousfoodis

when

⁠（提供）inthatrestaurant.Let’shaveatry.5.—I’vefixedthecameraforyou.—Thankyouverymuchforyour

kindness

⁠（好意）.including

fairly

hung

served

kindness

一二三四五六七八六、

选词填空（每空1分，共10分）用方框内单词的适当形式完成短文。be

post

science

other

surprise

see

while

one

anything

weWhatcolourisatennisballAskyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome1.

surprising⁠answers.The

Atlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid2.

something

⁠else.AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs3.

something⁠yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey’regreensurprising

something

are

一二三四五六七八Whenwe4.

Scientistsseeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolour.Eveniftheobject5.

isseen

⁠indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolour.6.

Scientists

⁠callthiscolourconstancy（色彩恒常性）.Forexample,weknowthatChina’sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolour.However,thecolourofatennisballisnotaspure（纯的）astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”colour,andgreen,a“cool”colour.TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen7.

Scientis⁠brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolourtheballis,somepeopleignore（忽略）coolcolourslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.8.

Others

⁠ignorewarmcolours,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.first

isseen

Scientists

our

Others

一二三四五六七八Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl9.

posted

⁠apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue10.

while

⁠otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolours.posted

while

一二三四五六七八七、

任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。A.Listentoyourownvoice.B.Practisespeakingloudlytoyourself.C.That’swhyyoushouldnoticeothersinstead.D.Trynottothinkaboutyourowndisadvantages.E.However,ittakestimeandefforttosolvetheproblem.F.Youjustknowthembetterandwhat’smore,theyknowyouaswell.G.Theymayneverseeyouagain,sowhydoyoucarewhatothersthinkofyou一二三四五六七八DoestalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushyIfso,youarenotalone.Manypeopleintheworldsufferfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation.1.

E⁠Herearesometipsforyou.Findoutthecauseofyourshyness.DoyoubecomeshyinfrontofnewlistenersPleasetrytofindoutthethoughtsthatgothroughyourheadbeforetheshynesscomesout.You’reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,rightAretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyouOfcoursenot.2.

F⁠Placeyourattentiononothers.Formostofus,whenwethinkwewillfeelnervousifwespeakuporstandout,webecomeshy.3.

C⁠Whenyoustoppayingattentiontoyourself,youstopworryingaboutyourperformance（表现）.E

F

C

一二三四五六七八4.

A

⁠Youhavegotusedtohearingyourownvoice.Recordyourvoicepretending（假装）tohaveconversationswithothers.Atthebeginningyou’llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbecomeahabit.Afterdoingitforsometime,youwillbeabletovoiceyouropinionsbravely.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Themoreyoucompareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.5.

D

⁠