2024年四川省乐山市实验中学英语七年级第二学期期末质量检测试题含答案

2024年四川省乐山市实验中学英语七年级第二学期期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlikesome________and________.A.carrot;chicken B.carrot;chickens C.carrots;chicken2、—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read3、HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through4、—Elsa,therewillbe________one-hourtalkonItalianarttomorrow.—________talkmustbeinteresting.Let’sgoandlistentoittogether.A.a;A B.an;An C.a;The D.an;The5、—Doyouliketogoshopping_______swimming?—Goshopping.A.and B.but C.or D.so6、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How7、Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust________.A.stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread8、Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D.doyou9、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything10、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave二、短文填空（10分）11、选出符合各段意义的小标题下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。DoyouknowtheCOVID-4?Somestudentsareafraidofit,andmanyofthemareworriedabouthavingtheCOVID-4.Don’tworry.Herearesometipstokeepawayfromitandtheymayhelp.____1____Whenyougotothepublicplaces,gotothehospitalandtakethebusorsubway.Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(医用口罩)orN95masks.Itisthemostusefulwaytostoptheviruses(病毒).____2____Don’ttouchthepublicgoodsandpartsinthepublicplaces.Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.Therunningwatercanhelptowashawaytheviruses.____3____Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.That’sbecausedrinkingwaterhelpskeepthenosewetindryweatherandprevent(预防)theviruses.____4____Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.Butremembertokeepwarmandpreventcold.____5____YoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinVitaminC,suchasbroccoliandoranges.Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.A.GotobedearlyeverydayB.OpenthewindowsoftenC.HaveahealthylifestyleD.DrinkmorewarmwaterE.WearmasksaspossibleF.Washyourhandsoften三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Thisisastoryaboutagirl.Shecan’tseeanything,____1____sheusesherloveformusicasawaytohelphergothrough（度过）difficulttimes.Thenameof____2____girlisSirineJahangir.Whenshewasfive,she____3____thevision（视力）inoneeye.Attheageoften,theworldin____4____eyesbecamedark.Oneday,Sirinewasinacar____5____herparents.Herfatherplayedmusicforher.Sheenjoyeditandstartedsinginginthecar.ThatwaswhenSirinewas____6____inmusic.Itdidn’ttakelongforherparents____7____Sirine’stalent（天赋）formusic.Attheageof14,shejoinedapopular____8____calledBritain’sGotTalent.Shesaidontheshow,“Ithinkmusicismyvision.That’sjustwhatIliveby,andmusicismything.”Thenshe____9____atapianoandstartedplayingit.After____10____toherplay,lotsofpeoplegotasurprise.TheyallsaidSirinewasarealmusician.1.A.and B.but C.so2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.lost B.loses C.lose4.A.she B.her C.hers5.A.on B.with C.for6.A.interested B.interesting C.interest7.A.find B.finding C.tofind8.A.show B.shows C.show’s9.A.issitting B.sat C.sits10.A.listen B.tolisten C.listening四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewrote____1____tosomebighotelsthere.Inthe____2____hechosetheAllyHotelamongsome.Wehada____3____trip.Welefthomeat7:00amonSaturdaymorning.Mr.Read____4____theschoolbus.Thejourney____5____manyhours!Someofuswereasleepontheway____6____wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally____7____inGreentownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorain____8____.OnSundaymorning,wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Wegota____9____.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Then_____10_____lunchtimeoneoftheboysfellintotheriver._____11_____,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardtheboy_____12_____andranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible_____13_____.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.They_____14_____.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WhenMr.Readknewthat,hewasvery_____15_____.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!1.A.news B.letters C.wishes D.ads2.A.order B.race C.end D.start3.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.terrible4.A.made B.rode C.drove D.caught5.A.took B.spent C.paid D.kept6.A.so B.because C.but D.and7.A.came B.got C.lived D.arrived8.A.early B.high C.hard D.fast9.A.present B.surprise C.message D.kitchen10.A.on B.in C.at D.for11.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Happily D.Luckily12.A.playing B.shouting C.singing D.fighting13.A.either B.also C.too D.or14.A.wentshopping B.gotpopular C.wenthome D.gotlost15.A.angry B.kind C.happy D.sad五、阅读理解（30分）14、I’mJuliaandIcomefromBeijing.Iwanttotellyouaboutoneofmybestfriends,Noa.Heisahandsomeboy,withbigeyesandcurlyblondhair.Butheisalittledifferentfromotherstudents.Healwayscarriesacane(拿着手杖)becauseheisblind(失明的).NoaisfromtheUSA.HearrivedinChinain2020withhisfamily.HesayshelovesChinaandheislearningsomeChinese.Heisagoodreaderandspendslotsoftimereading.Hisbooksareinbraille(盲文).Hesays,“Iliketoreadallkindsofbooks.Theyarefun.”Hehasabraillecomputer.Thisletshimreadanythingonline(在线地).“Iusemycomputerlikeotherstudents.”hesays.“It’sagoodwaytoknowabouttheworld.Andithelpsmetodomanyusefulthings.”Heissmartandhumorous.Ihavelunchwithhimeveryday,andeachtimehehassomethinginterestingtosay.Hecanmakeeveryonearoundhimfeelhappy.Healsolikessports.Hisfavoritesportisgoalball.It’sasportforblindpeople.Noacan’tsee,butthatdoesn’tstophimfromenjoyingreading,usingthecomputer,playingsports,andmakingfriends.Hedoeshisbesttoenjoyhislifeandheisalwayshappy.IlearnalotfromhimandIthinkheiscool.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhereisNoafrom?A.China. B.Japan. C.America. D.Australia.2.WhydoesNoalikereading?A.Becausebooksarefun. B.Becausehecan’tgoout.C.Becausehehasnothingtodo. D.Becausehedoesn’thaveanyfriends.3.Noamaynotusethecomputerto________.A.readnews B.readstories C.learnChinese D.playcomputergames4.Theunderlinedword“humorous”inthetextmeans“________”.A.沮丧的 B.幽默的 C.消极的 D.害羞的5.Whatdoesthewritermainly(主要地)wanttotellus?A.Friendsareimportanttous.B.Everyoneshouldplaysports.C.Thingsarealwaysdifficultifyouareblind.D.Youcandosomethingwellifyoutryyourbest.15、Doyoulikeeatingchocolate?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,youcan’tmisstastingit.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutchocolate?ChocolatecomesfromtheMaya.TheMayanpeoplehadaspecialfoodcalledCocoa.September13thistheInternationalChocolateDay.InSwitzerland,youcantasteasmuchchocolateasyoulike,alsoyoumayvisitmanychocolatemuseums.WhyisitspecialinMalaysia?Nofoodisaveryimportantruleofmanymuseums.But,ChocolateMuseuminMalaysiabreakstherule.Youcanlearn,enjoyandeatwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Youcanlearnaboutchocolatethere.Therearesomeinterestingfactsaboutchocolateonthewallsofthemuseum.Fromthem,youcanknowitshistory,healthbenefits(益处)andsoon.Youcanalsoenjoychocolateartworks(艺术品).Themuseumisjustlikeaworldofchocolate.Youcanwatchpeoplemakingnicechocolateandseeallkindsofchocolateartworks,suchasa10.6-meter-longmodeltrain,aVenice3Dartwallandabigpaintingmadeofchocolatepieces.Theyarecool!Youcanbuychocolateandeatitinthemuseum,too.TheChocolateShowisapartyoucan’tmissinthemuseum.Therearemorethan100chocolatebrands(品牌)fromallovertheworldthere.Theytastegoodandyoucanbuygreatchocolateatverygoodprices.1.WheredoeschocolatecomefromaccordingtoA.Switzerland. B.Malaysia. C.TheMaya. D.Venice.2.WhyistheChocolateMuseumspecialinMalaysia?A.PeoplehaveanInternationalChocolateDayonSeptember13th.B.Peoplecanlearn,enjoyandeatwhentheyvisitthemuseum.C.Peoplehavetotasteasmuchchocolateastheylikeaftertheyvisitthemuseum.D.Peoplecan’tbuychocolate,buttheycaneatasmuchaspossibleinthemuseum.3.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.A10.6-meter-longmodelchocolatecar.B.A3DartwallofVeniceinchocolate.C.AhundredchocolatebrandsfromMalaysia.D.Abigbookmadeofchocolatepieces.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthechocolateintheChocolateShow?A.Expensive. B.Useful. C.Healthy. D.Delicious.16、Travelingisoneofthemostimportantthingsandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelops（发展）fast.Sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforetraveling:·Wearcomfortableshoes,abatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.·Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletraveling:·Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.·Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyoutrip.·Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.1.Youshould______beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.A.takesomemedicinewithyou B.cleanthecoverC.drinkmuchwater D.wearwarmclothes2.Youhadbetternot_________whileyouarehavingatrip.A.wearglasses B.wearahatC.betootired D.takearest3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.travelingdevelopment B.howtokeephealthyduringatripC.whattodobeforetraveling D.whattodowhiletraveling六、完成句子（10分）17、Yesterdaywehadaschooltriptothez________andsawmanyanimalsthere.18、Itisnot__________(安全的)foryoutoswimintheriveralone.19、努力学习使我们通过考试成为可能。Studyinghard________________________________ustopasstheexam.20、父母应该让孩子们远离火。Parentsshouldkeepthechildren________________fire.21、通过视频，人们看见工作人员正在精心照顾熊猫丫丫。Peoplesawtheworkers________________________________PandaYayathroughvideo.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你是Tina，你很喜欢诗歌，并阅读了很多被誉为“诗译英法唯一人”的翻译泰斗许渊冲先生翻译的诗歌。请你根据表格里的中英文提示，简单向同学们介绍一下翻译家许渊冲先生。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。born:April18th,1921;Nanchang,Jiangxidied:June17th,2021;Beijingtranslatedabout120works参考词汇：translator翻译家achievement成就graduate毕业IlikereadingpoemsandIreadalotofpoemstranslatedbyXuYuanchong._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一些胡萝卜和鸡肉。考查可数名词和不可数名词。carrot胡萝卜（可数名词）；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），小鸡（可数名词）。根据“I’dlikesome...and...”可知，空前是some，后接的第一个名词carrot为可数名词，应用其复数形式carrots；后接的第二个空应是“鸡肉”，此时chicken为不可数名词。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——比尔，请你把书架上的字典拿给我好吗？——爸爸，我恐怕够不着，它太高了。考查动词辨析。A.find找到、发现；B.reach够到、达到；C.sell卖、销售；D.read读。根据句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了，推测这里的句意为“我恐怕够不着”，结合选项可知，只有reach具有“够到、达到”的意思，故答案选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：濠河，一条美丽的河流，贯穿南通，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河贯穿南通，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾尔莎，明天将有一个小时的意大利艺术讲座。——这个讲座一定很有趣。我们一起去听吧。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“one-hourtalkonItalianart”可知，此处表示泛指，one以辅音音素开头，所以填a；第二空，表示特指上文提到的演讲，用定冠词The。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢去购物还是游泳？——去购物。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Goshopping”可知，此处应是询问喜欢去购物还是游泳，该句为选择疑问句，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校又赢了足球比赛！——多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。题干中的news是中心词，是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词，故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你可以停止阅读。考查情态动词的用法和非谓语动词。根据“may”是情态动词可知，后接动词原形，排除AC选项；stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停下来去做另一件事”；根据“Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust...”可知，此处指停止阅读，应用stopdoing。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要那么吵闹，好吗？否定祈使句的反义疑问句用willyou。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——桑迪这些天看起来很担心。她怎么了？——唉，每个人都有一切不顺利的日子。考查不定代词。everything所有事情；nothing没有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根据“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近担心的原因。结合“goesright”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.E2.F3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了预防新冠肺炎的方法。【1题详解】根据“Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(医用口罩)orN95masks.”可知，此处介绍戴口罩的作用。故选项E“尽量戴口罩”可作为小标题。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.”可知，此处介绍勤洗手的作用。故选项F“经常洗手”可作为小标题。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.”可知，此处介绍多喝温水的作用。故选项D“多喝温水”可作为小标题。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.”可知，此处介绍勤开窗的作用。故选项B“经常打开窗户”可作为小标题。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables…Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.”可知，此处介绍健康饮食和运动的作用。故选项C“拥有健康的生活方式”可作为小标题。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩的故事。【1题详解】句意：她什么也看不见，但她用对音乐的热爱来帮助自己度过难关。and和；but但是；so所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。【2题详解】句意：这个女孩的名字叫西琳·贾汉吉尔。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。此处是特指这个女孩，应用定冠词the。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当她五岁时，她失去了一只眼睛的视力。lost失去，过去式；loses动词三单；lose动词原形。根据“Whenshewasfive,”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。【4题详解】句意：十岁时，她眼中的世界变得黑暗。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。【5题详解】句意：一天，Sirine和她的父母在一辆车里。on在……上；with和；for为了。根据“Sirinewasinacar...herparents”可知是指和父母一起，故选B。【6题详解】句意：那时Sirine对音乐产生了兴趣。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，故选A。【7题详解】句意：没过多久，她的父母就发现了Sirine的音乐天赋。find动词原形；finding动名词；tofind动词不定式。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。【8题详解】句意：14岁时，她参加了一档名为《英国达人》的热门节目。show演出；shows名词复数；show’s错误表达。根据“apopular”可知后面用单数可数名词，故选A。【9题详解】句意：然后她坐在钢琴前开始弹起来。issitting现在进行时；sat动词过去式；sits动词三单。根据“andstarted”可知此处应填动词过去式和sat并列，故选B。【10题详解】句意：听了她的演奏后，很多人都大吃一惊。listen动词原形；tolisten动词不定式；listening动名词。after是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次糟糕的学校旅行经历。【1题详解】句意：他给那里的一些大酒店写信。news新闻；letters信件；wishes愿望；ads广告。根据“Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip”可知，里德先生要带他们去学校旅行，所以要提前给一些酒店写信预定，选项B符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：最终他在一些酒店中选择了艾力酒店。order顺序；race赛跑；end结束；start开始。intheend“最终”，根据“hechosetheAllyHotel”可知，他选择了艾力酒店是在他给一些大酒店写信咨询过后的最终决定，选项C符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们度过了一次糟糕的旅行。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文介绍的作者此次旅行经历中发生的种种事情，以及“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible”可知，作者觉得此次旅行是非常糟糕的。故选D。【4题详解】句意：里德先生开校车。made制作；rode骑；drove驾驶；caught抓住。根据“theschoolbus”可知，校车这种交通工具是需要驾驶的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这趟旅途花了好几个小时！took拿走；spent花费；paid付款；kept保持。做某事花费多长时间有两种句型：“Ittakessometimetodosth.;sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”，由于此句主语journey为物，所以动词用take。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们中的一些人在路上睡着了，因为我们早上起得很早。so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“Someofuswereasleepontheway...wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.”可知，在路上睡觉的原因是早起，设空处前表示结果，后表示原因。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们终于在将近11:30时达到了Greentown。came来；got得到；lived居住；arrived到达。“到达”可以用getto或arrivein表达，因设空处后介词为in，所以填arrived。故选D。【8题详解】句意：然后开始下大雨。early早的；high高的；hard强烈的；fast快的。设空处修饰动词rain表示雨下的程度，选项C“强烈的”形容雨下得大，符合语境。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们大吃一惊。present礼物；surprise惊讶；message消息；kitchen厨房。根据“Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen”可知，厨房里到处都是水，是个意外情况。getasurprise“感到惊讶”符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】句意：然后午饭的时间，其中一个男孩掉进了河里。on在……上；in在……里；at在（某个时间）；for为了。根据lunchtime可知，午饭时间是指一个具体的时间点。故选C。【11题详解】句意：幸运的是，里德先生很擅长游泳。Quickly快速的；Finally终于；Happily快乐地；Luckily幸运地。根据“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”和“Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming”可知，里德先生会游泳对于男孩掉进水里这件事情来说是幸运的，正好可以给予帮助，选项D符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】句意：他听到男孩在喊叫，然后跑出去救他。playing玩；shouting喊叫；singing唱歌；fighting打架。根据“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”可知，男孩掉进水里，因恐慌会呼喊求救，选项B符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】句意：星期日的下午也很糟糕。either也（用于否定句）；also也（用语句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；or或者。根据“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible...”可知，此句表达的内容与前文相符，且为肯定句。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他们迷路了。wentshopping去购物；gotpopular受到欢迎；wenthome回家；gotlost迷路。根据“Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel”可知，警察把他们带回酒店，推测他们迷路了找不到酒店，选项D符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】句意：当里德先生知道时，他非常生气。angry愤怒的；kind善良的；happy快乐的；sad伤心的。根据“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Read...backtoourhotel.”可知，两个女生在没有告知里德先生的情况下，私自出行而且迷路，这件事情让里德先生感到很生气，选项A符合语境。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Noa的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“NoaisfromtheUSA.”可知，Noa来自美国。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iliketoreadallkindsofbooks.Theyarefun.”可知，他认为书本很有趣。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisletshimreadanythingonline(在线地).”可推知，他用电脑来学习，不玩游戏。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ihavelunchwithhimeveryday,andeachtimehehassomethinginterestingtosay.Hecanmakeeveryonearoundhimfeelhappy.”可知，他讲笑话，让每个人都很高兴，应该是比较幽默。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hedoeshisbesttoenjoyhislifeandheisalwayshappy.”和通读全文可知，文章告诉我们如果我们尽力而为，就可以把事情做好。故选D。15、1.C2.B3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的起源和国际巧克力日的庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChocolatecomesfromtheMaya.”可知，巧克力来自玛雅人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nofoodisaveryimportantruleofmanymuseums.But,ChocolateMuseuminMalaysiabreakstherule.Youcanlearn,enjoyandeatwhenyouvisitthemuseum.”可知，巧克力博物馆在马来西亚很特别的原因是当人们参观博物馆时，他们可以学习、享受和吃东西。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanwatchpeoplemakingnicechocolateandseeallkindsofchocolateartworks,suchasa10.6-meter-longmodeltrain,aVenice3Dartwallandabigpaintingmadeofchocolatepieces.”可知，参观者在博物馆里能看到10.6米长的模型火车、威尼斯3D艺术墙和一幅由巧克力块制成的大画。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytastegoodandyoucanbuygreatchocolateatverygoodprices.”可知，作者认为巧克力展中的巧克力很好吃。故选D。16、1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在旅行中如何保持身体的健康。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.”可知，离开家去旅行之前要带一些药品。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.”可知，在旅途中有足够的时间休息，也就是最好不要太累了。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.”可知，本文主要讲述了在旅行中如何保持身体的健康。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(z)oo【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们去动物园进行了一次学校旅行，在那里看到了许多动物。根据首字母及“andsawmanyanimalsthere”可知，此处指去动物园旅行。zoo“动物园”，名词，作宾语。故填(z)oo。18、safe【解析】【详解】句意：你一个人在河里面游泳不安全。根据汉语“安全的”可知，用形容词safe，由句型“itis+adjforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很怎么样”可知，词性不变。故填safe。19、①.makes②.it③.possible④.for【解析】【详解】“使某人做某事成为可能”makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes；it；possible；for。20、①.away②.from【解析】【详解】让某人远离：keepsb.awayfrom，固定用法。故填away；from。21、①.taking②.care③.of④.the【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，takecareof“照顾”，动词短语。此处特指大熊猫丫丫，其前应加定冠词the。seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，take用其现在分词形式。故填taking；care；of；the。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lingling的重庆之旅。【1题详解】根据“Itwaswonderful!”可知，询问旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike。【2题详解】根据“Byship.”可知，询问如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere。【3题详解】根据“Fortwodays”可知，询问在重庆待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。【4题详解】根据“WevisitedHo