2016-2017高中英语人教选修十单元综合测评5

单元综合测评（五）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2015•重庆高考）Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism（相

对主义），aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,

however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmind

acrossculturesandthroughcenturies.

HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysinevery

majorlanguageoftheworld.ltisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapanese

concerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthis

kindaredifferentfromtoday'spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopular

art.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybe

enjoyedfbrcenturiesintothefuture.

Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneral

principlesoftasteareuniform（不变的）inhumannature,“thevalueofsomeworksof

artmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredafter

twothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvarying

featuresofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.

Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversality

ofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarsto

explainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusical

piecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseem

toindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthe

discoverybyagreatscientist.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。艺术作品的价值何在？研究者们动用各

种各样的手段，甚至利用了科学的方法进行研究，其结论是：艺术作品的真正价

值在于其影响的深远性和普遍性，在于其永恒的魅力。

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?

A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.

B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.

C-Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.

D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.

【解析】细节理解题。题干中的culturalrelativism是关键词，答案可以锁

定在文章第一段的第一句...simplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomic

conditionso文化相对主义认为，艺术作品的价值在于能够反映当地的社会和经

济状况。换句话说，艺术作品的价值在于它们与当地的情况息息相关。

【答案】C

2.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat.

A.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundaries

B-historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapart

C・popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatarts

D.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures

【解析】推理判断题。第二段主要是通过举例说明的手法来说明第一段最

后一句观点的真实性。第一段最后一句说，然而，这种观点不能解释一些艺术作

品能够穿越文化和时间使人的思维兴奋起来。第二段所举的例子中提到莎士比

亚、莫扎特，还提至I日本的画家安藤广重，这些都与A项的gobeyondnational

boundaries（超越国界）相匹配。

【答案】A

3.AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturies

because.

A.theyareresultsofscientificstudy

B.theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofart

C.theyarecreatedbytheworld'sgreatestartists

D.theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Hume可将答案锁定在第三段。本段

主要引用哲学家大卫・休谟的话来说明艺术作品的价值所在。D项的unchanging

features与本段最后一句中的unvaryingfeatures匹配，其中unchanging是unvarying

的同义词。

【答案】D

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A-AreArtisticValuesUniversal?

B.ArePopularArtsPermanent?

C-IsHumanNatureUniform?

D-IsCulturalRelativismScientific?

【解析】标题概括题。文章的标题往往也是文章主旨大意的概括，或与主

旨相关。本文第一段开篇点题，围绕艺术作品的价值进行讨论，由此可知应该选

择A项。B项的populararts,C项的humannature和D项的culturalrelativism均

与文章的thevaluesofartisticworks或artisticvalues不符，它们只是文章论述过

程中所提到的一部分概念。

【答案】A

B

（2016•山西省四校高三年级四校联考）CanadianshortstorywriterAliceMunro

wontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Eighty-two-year-oldMunroisonlythe13th

womantowinthe112-year-oldprize.

Munrodidn'tpublishherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesuntilshewas37years

old,butherstorieshavealwaysbeenwell-received.Lotsofherstoriessharesimilar

themesandcharacters,buteachstoryhasitsowntwistsandturns.

Eventhoughshe'swonCanada'smostfamousliteraryaward,theGillerPrize,

twice,winningtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureisthecherryontopofMunro'scareer.

“Itbringsthisincrediblerecognition,bothofherandhercareer,andofthe

dedicationtotheshortstory,“saidoneperson.

Alongwiththewell-respectedtitlecomes1.3milliondollars.Munrosaid

everythingwas“sosurprisingandwonderfuF9andthatshewas"dazedbyallthe

attentionandaffectionthathasbeencomingmyway”.

Munroknewshewasintherunning一shewasnamedthesecond-mostlikely

persontowinthisyea*prize,afterHarukiMurakami（村上春树）ofJapan-butshe

neverthoughtthatshewouldwin.

Munro'swinalsorepresentsthelongwayCanadianwritershavecome."WhenI

beganwritingtherewasaverysmallcommunityofCanadianwritersandlittle

attentionwaspaidbytheworld.NowCanadianwritersareread,admiredand

respectedaroundtheglobe,“MunrosaidonThursday.

SheistechnicallynotthefirstCanadiantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature,but

manyliketothinkthatsheis.In1976SaulBellow,whowasbominQuebecbut

movedtoChicagowhenhewasstillachild,wontheprize.Eventhoughhewasborn

inCanada,heismostlyconsideredtobeanAmericanwriter.

“Thisisawinforusall.Canadians,byourverynature,arenotvery

nationalistic,“saidGeoffreyTaylor."Butthingslikethissuddenlymakeyouwantto

findaflag.”

Shewasn'tsurewhethershewouldkeepwritingifshewontheprize,sayingthat

itwouldbe“nicetogooutwithabang.Butthismaychangemymind”.

【语篇解读】82岁的加拿大短篇小说家AliceMunro获得了诺贝尔文学奖，

成为历史上第13位获此殊荣的女性作家。

5.WhatisthefeatureofMunro'sstories?

A.Theyhavetheirowncomplicated（复杂的）contents.

B.Theyhavesimilarstorybackgrounds.

C.Theyhavespecificthemesforchildren.

D.Theyhavethesamecharactersineachbook.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句"Lotsofherstoriesshare

similarthemesandcharacters,buteachstoryhasitsowntwistsandturns”可知，她

的很多故事都有相似的主题和人物，但每个故事都有自己的曲折，因此选择A

项。

【答案】A

6.ForMunro,theNobelPrizeforLiteratureisanawardfor.

A.herloveforCanadianculture

B-herdevotiontotheshortstory

C-herspecialformofwriting

D-hercareerofeditingshortstories

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的“Itbringsthisincredible

recognition,bothofherandhercareer,andofthededicationtotheshortstory”可知，

Munro获得诺贝尔文学奖，是对她为短篇小说所做出的奉献的认可，因此选择B。

【答案】B

7.Whatisimpliedinthesixthparagraph?

A.Canadianwriterspaidlittleattentiontotheprize.

B•Canadianwritersarejustasmallcommunity.

C.Canadianwritershavelongbeenignored.

D.Canadianshavealongwaytowintheprize.

【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段Munro的话可知，当她开始写作的时

候，加拿大作家只是一个小团体，很少被世界关注；尤其是根据第六段的第一句

“Munro'swinalsorepresentsthelongwayCanadianwritershavecome”可推知，加

拿大作家长期被忽视。

【答案】C

8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.HowAliceMunrowinstheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

B-AnintroductiontotheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

C-AliceMunrowinstheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

D-Aworld-famouswriter，AliceMunro.

【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了AliceMunro获得了诺贝尔文学奖，

因此选择C。

【答案】C

C

Bambiisatastybook.Tastynotonlyforchildrenbutforthosewhoarenolonger

sofortunat已Fordelicacyofperception（感觉Z田腻）andtruthIhardlyknowanystory

ofanimalsthatcanstandbesidesthislifestudyofaforestdeer.FelixSaltenisa

poet.Hefallsinlovewithnaturedeeply,andhelovesanimals.Idonot,asarule,like

themethodwhichplaceshumanwordsinthemouthsofdumb（哑的）creatures,andit

isthevictoryofthisbookthat,behindtheconversation,onefeelstherealfeelingsof

thecreatureswhospeak.Clearandinspiring,andinplacesverymoving,itisalittle

masterpiece（杰作）.

Ireaditingalleyproof（校样）onthewayfromParistoCalais.AsIfinishedeach

sheetIhandedittomywife,whoread,andhandedittomynephews.Forthreehours

thefourofusreadinthiswayinsilentabsorption（专注）.Thosewhoknowwhatitis

toreadbooksingalleyproof,andhaveexperiencedchannel（隧道）crossings,will

realizethatfewbookswillstandsuchatest.Bambiisoneofthem.

【语篇解读】本文介绍Bambi这本描写鹿的书给作者及其家人带来的美

的感受。从而对这本书进行赞扬。

9.Bambiisabookwrittenabout.

A.children

B-aforestdeer

C.FelixSalten

D,thosewhoareunfortunate

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句"Ihardlyknowanystoryof

animalsthatcanstandbesidesthislifestudyofaforestdeer.”可推知此题答案为B。

【答案】B

10.Theauthorofthebookusedthemethodwhich.

A.hedidn'tlikeasarule

B.madeanimalstalklikehumanbeings

C-othersdidnotlike

D.otherstoriesofanimalscouldstandbeside

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句：我不喜欢动物说人话

这种方法，但这本书，通过动物对话感觉到了动物的真实感情，可推知此题答案

为Bo

【答案】B

11.Thewriterandtheotherthree.

A.werefondofreadingproof

B.wereabsorbedinthebook

C-feltthattheanimalscouldtalk

D-thoughtthebookwasbetterthananyotherresearchofitskind

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句Forthreehoursthefourofus

readinthiswayinsilentabsorption可推知此题答案为B。

【答案】B

D

（2016•河南省郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测）Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerea

fifthgraderfacingahugehomeworkloadeverynight,andyoufoundthattherewasa

machinethatwoulddoalltheworkforyou?That'sthesituationpresentedtoSam,

Kelsey,JudyandBrentoninDanGutman'sentertainingnewbookforyoungreaders,

TheHomeworkMachine.

Thefourchildren,allfifthgradersinMissRasmussen'sclassatGrandCanyon

School,areasdifferentasanyother11-year-oldchildcouldbe,buttheyhaveone

thingincommon-allaresomewhatseparatedfromtheirclassmates.Samisa

newcomerandhashadhisshareofschooltroublebefore；Kelseyquietlycarriesher

painatlosingherfather；Judy'ssenseofjusticealwaysannoysothers；Brentonisthe

smartestchildintheschool,andheissosmartthatevenhisparentsandteachershave

troublekeepingupwithhim.WhenBrentonandhisthreeclassmatesareputintothe

samestudygroupbytheirteacher,theothersdiscoverthatBrentonhasmadeatime­

savinggadget（小装置）todohomeworkforhim.Whiletheboyisperfectlyabletodo

hishomeworkhimself,Sam,KelseyandJudycanusethehelp.

Havingperfectgradesissomethingnewforthesethree,andastheymeetevery

dayto“dohomeworktheyfindthatthey'relearningalotabouteachother.Sucha

goodthingcan'tlastthough,andwhenasecretmanstartstryingtogetintouchwith

them,theybegintogetnervous.Soonthere'sanevenmorefrighteningproblem一

whycan'ttheHomeworkMachinebeturnedoff?

ToldindifferentvoicesasallthechildrenmakestatementstotheGrandCanyon

Police,thestory,developsinaninterestingfashion.Gutmanisagiftedwriterwhohas

writtendozensofchildren'sbooks,eachwithafunnyandimpressingtalethatshould

beequallylikedbyboysandgirls.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新书《家庭作业机器》的相关

故事情节。

12.Whatisonecommonthingthatallthefourchildrenhavetodealwithat

school?

A.Gettingalongwiththeirclassmates.

B.Doingtheirhomeworkbythemselves.

C.Overcomingdifficultiesontheirown.

D.Catchingupwithotherstogetgoodgrades.

【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“allaresomewhatseparatedfrom

theirclassmates99可知，他们面临的共同问题是如何与同学相处。

【答案】A

13.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBrenton?

A.Strangeandnervous.

B-Quietandsmart.

C-Braveandspecial.

D.Cleverandhelpful.

【解析】推理判断题。第二段说聪明的Brenton发明了一种做作业的省时

小装置，学习小组的另外三个人也可以用这个小装置帮助自己做作业，因此选D,

Brenton聪明并且愿意帮助别人。

【答案】D

14.Whydidthechildrengetfrightened?

A.Theylosttouchwitheachother.

B-Theywerequestionedbyastrangeman.

C.Theyhadnoideahowtostopthemachine.

D・Theyweretrackeddownbythepolice.

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的"Soonthere'sanevenmore

frighteningproblem一whycan'ttheHomeworkMachinebeturnedoff?”可知，选

Co

【答案】c

15.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom.

A・astudent'sdiaryB.abookreview

C.aschoolreportD.asciencestory

【解析】文章出处题。本文介绍的是一本书的相关内容，应该是书评(abook

review)。

【答案】B

II.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

(2015-II)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationand

steady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.16,buythebest-fitting,best

-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyou

orfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelof

eachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemfora

fewdaystodouble-checkthefit.17.Asalways,youshouldstretch《申展）atleast

tenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslonger

eachday.18，itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,seta

goalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.19.Aftertwoweeks,starttiming

yourself.20.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupa

timetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B-Foragoodmarathonrunner

C・Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

【答案】16〜20CEADG

此完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

Whenmostchildrendressupastheirfavoritesuperhero,itisusuallyjusttoplay

gameswiththeirfriends.Butforfive-year-oldHarleyRensh,itisinordertohelp

himbe21,whilehegoesthroughchemotherapy（化疗）treatmentforcancer.

Thefamily22Harleywasillshortlyafterhestartedschool,23his

mothertookhimtoaclinicwithapaininhisstomach.Theboywasdiagnosed（诊断）

withcancerand24senttothehospitaltohaveatreatment.Thenewswasa

complete25tohisfamily.Theirworldcamecrashingdownandtheywereall

26.Hehassincehad80daysofcontinuouschemotherapyandhashada（n）27

toremovehiskidneytumor（肾肿瘤）.

Whenhewas28atthehospital,heworeaspecialfacemask,whichhe29

likehisfavoriteNinjaTurtle（忍者神龟），tohelphimselffeelbrave.Harleywas

amazingduringhistreatment,showingspecial30,Thehospitalstaffwereamazed

athowwellhe31andhowhemanagedtokeepsopositive.Hismothersaid,“My

sonhashadsuchalottodealwith.Toour32,notoncedidhecomplainabout

goingfortreatment.He33tomakeitandgetonwithitinhisway.Hehasabig

scarright34hisbelly（腹部）.Wecouldn'tbeany35ofourboy.Heisour

hero."Now,hewill36afurtherfivemonthsoftreatment.

Harleyhasnow37oneofCancerResearchUK*sLittleStarAwards,

whichare38tounder-18s,whohavecancerorwhohavebeentreatedforthe39

inthelastfiveyears.Itaimstorecognizethe40facedbyyoungsterssuffering

fromcancer.

【语篇解读】五岁男孩戴着忍者神龟面具，誓做抗癌勇士。

21.A.happyB.normal

C.braveD.calm

【解析】根据第三段uheworeaspecialfacemask,whichhelike

hisfavoriteNinjaTurtle（忍者神龟），tohelphimfeelbrave.”可知，五岁的男孩

HarleyRensh根据忍者神龟创意为自己定制了一款医疗防护面具，它成为Harley

同癌症做斗争的勇气来源。

【答案】C

22.A.discoveredB.sensed

C.guessedD.predicted

［解析】根据下文“hismothertookhimtoaclinicwithapaininhisstomach^^

可知，因为胃疼，他妈妈带他去诊所检查的时候，才发现他患有癌症。

【答案】A

23.A.ifB.how

C.whereD.when

【解析】见上题解析。

【答案】D

24.A.secretlyB.immediately

C・patientlyD-unwillingly

［解析］根据上文“Theboywasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer”可知，Harley

Rensh被查出患有癌症后，家人立即把他送到医院治疗。

【答案】B

25.A.worldB.wonder

C.shockD.hope

【解析】根据下文"Theirworldcamecrashingdown”可知,Harley的癌症对

他的家人来说简直是犹如晴天霹雳般的打击。

【答案】C

26.A.terrifiedB.thrilled

C.shyD.active

【解析】HarleyRensh被查出患有癌症，家人都被吓坏了。

【答案】A

27.A.examinationB.lesson

C.experimentD.operation

【解析】根据下文“toremovehiskidneytumor（肾肿瘤）”可知，Harley开

始了抗癌治疗，已经进行了持续80天的化疗，并且进行了一次把肾肿瘤摘除的

手术。

【答案】D

28.A.hiddenB.treated

C.protectedD.kept

【解析】HarleyRensh在医院治疗时，他戴着特殊的面具。

【答案】B

29.A.preparedB.needed

C.decoratedD.imagined

【解析】根据下文“likehisfavoriteNinjaTurtle（忍者神龟）”可知，他戴的

面具装饰得像他最喜欢的忍者神龟。

【答案】C

30.A.trustB.courage

C.fearD.thought

【解析】根据下文“howhemanagedtokeepsopositive”可知,在住院治疗

期间Harley一直很勇敢和积极向上，表现出了非凡的勇气。

【答案】B

31.A.refusedB.avoided

C.acceptedD.behaved

【解析】医务人员对Harley的良好表现大为吃惊。

【答案】D

32.A.delightB.disappointment

C.annoyanceD.knowledge

【解析】根据下文“notoncedidhecomplainaboutgoingfortreatment."可

知，让家人高兴的是Harley对于治疗从没抱怨过。

【答案】A

33.A.decidesB.wishes

C.managesD.promises

【解析】根据下文“andgetonwithitinhisway”可知，Harley设法用他自

己的方式同癌症做斗争。

【答案】C

34.A.behindB.above

C.inD.across

【解析】根据上文可知，Harley进行了一次肾肿瘤摘除的手术，刀疤正好

横穿他的腹部。

【答案】D

35.A.lighterB.prouder

C.strongerD.weaker

【解析】根据下文“Heisourhero”可知，Harley的母亲为他感到无比骄傲。

【答案】B

36.A.avoidB.report

C.faceD.seek

［解析］根据下文“afurtherfivemonthsoftreatment”可知，接下来，Harley

将面临5个月的进一步治疗。

【答案】C

37.A.receivedB.returned

C.orderedD.found

【解析】根据下文“oneofCancerResearchUK*sLittleStarAwards”可知,

Harley获得了“CancerResearchUK'sLittleStarAwards”的奖项。

【答案】A

38.A.closeB.harmful

C・usefulD・open

【解析】该奖项是为患癌或者在过去的5年里因为癌症而接受治疗的18

岁以下青少年儿童设立的。

【答案】D

39.A.mistakeB-disease

C・beautyD.shot

【解析】见上题解析。

【答案】B

40.A.resultsB.decisions

C・challengesD・opportunities

【解析】该奖项设立的目的是为了表彰患有癌症青少年面临的挑战。

【答案】C

IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

(2016•青岛统一质量检测)LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesinthe

NewTerritories,41.(destroy)fdurteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadly

damaged42.theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbroken

windowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere43.(serious)hurtand

takentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherover

twohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterstorm.

Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly44.themorningand

lastedforoveranhour.

“I45.(eat)withmywifeandchildren,??hesaid,“whenwehearda

loudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest46.

(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas47.(miss).Iwent

backinsideandfoundhim,safe48.veryfrightened.

Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe49.

(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.

Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartment

brought50.(they)food,clothesandshelter.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。

41.destroying分析句子结构可知，destroy在句中是非谓语动词，作结果

状语，与句子主语“astorm”是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填destroying。

42.that根据句意可知，本句是由“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句。故填

thato

43.seriously空格处在句中修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词形式。故填seriouslyo

44.in此处意为“在早上"，inthemorning为固定短语。故填in。

45.waseating根据上段可知，此处表示暴风雨发生时，Tan先生一家正在

吃饭，应用过去进行时。故填waseatingo

46.toclimbtryone'sbesttodosth.是固定短语,意为“尽力做某事故填

toclimbo

47.missing根据句意可知，空格处在句中作表语，意为“找不到的，不

见了的”。故填missingo

48.but“safe”和“frightened”都是形容词，但意思相反。故填连词but表示

转折。

49.felt根据主句中的谓语动词“hadjustleft”可知，空格处应用一般过去时

的主动形式。故填felt。

50.thembringsb.sth.是固定用法，意为“给某人送来....”。故此处用they

的宾格thenio

V.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

(2016•河南5累河第六高级中学高三一模)BeishanGardenisnowopenfor

business.ItislocatedatthefeetofBeishanMountain,thatis20kilometersaway

fromtheurbanarea.Coveredanareaofonemillionsquaremeters,thegarden

containsacollectionwithmorethan10,000plants.Manyisvaluablespecies.Itisn