新教材2021-2022学年译林版英语选择性必修第二册课时练习：Unit 1 Welcome to the unit 与 Reading

课时素养评价单元素养提升

一Unit1Welcometotheunit&Reading

------------语用训练-----------

I.单句语法填空

1.Onlytheshellofthefactoryisleftafterthefirehasbeenputout.

2.Manyfactsemergedasaresultofthemvestigation(investigate).

3.Hewasangry;butwitheverybodypresent,hekepthistemper

undercontrol.

4.Rescueworkersweresenttorelievethetrapped(trap)coalminers.

5.ManythingsleftbytheancientEgyptiansintombshavebeenbrought

tolightbyarchaeologists.

6.Thelatestinformationwasreleased(release)tothemediajustafter

themeeting.

7.He'sagreedyboy,yesterday,forinstance,heateallourbiscuits!

8.Fromthenon,IwascommittedtoIosin。(lose)weightandgettinginto

shape.

9.Shelookedatherreflectioninthemirrorlong,carefullyand

criticallyfcritical).

10.Inordertogathermaterialformylectures,Ihavelookedthrough

dozens(dozen)ofoldbooksoneconomics.

n.完成句子

1.Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?

他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？

2.1wasabouttogooutwhenadistantrelativecametovisitme.

我正要出门时一个远亲来看我了。

3.Areyousureyouarestrongenoughtoundertakethetrip?

你能确保你的身体受得了这趟旅行吗？

4.Butfromthis,wecannotiump/rushtotheconclusionthatthe

machineisoutoforder.

但是这也不能一口断定是机器出了毛病。

5.Tosumup,thingslookpromisingforthenext20years.

总而言之，将来二十年前景美好。

6.1hadkeptintouchwithhimuntilthewarbrokeout.

在战争爆发之前我一直与他保持通信联系。

7.Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoes

off.

我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。

8.Weoftentakewaterwavesasanexampletoillustratetheradio

waves.

我们经常把水波拿来打比方讲解无线电波。

9.Youcanrelvonmetokeepvoursecret.

你可以相信我，我一定为你保密。

10.Intermsofthechoiceofcourses,IhadanideaofwhatIwanted.

在课程选择方面，我有我的想法。

主题阅读

I.阅读理解

A

（2021•南京高二检测）

TheTibetautonomousregionhasplacednearlyhalfitslandarea

underthestrictestecologicalsupervision（监督）.Itwasannouncedatan

annualmeetingoftheregionalPeople'sCongress,whichkickedoffon

Wednesday.

Theecologicalprotectionarea,whichcoversmorethan539,000

squarekilometers,makesup45percentoftheregion/sarea,and22

ecologicalreserveshavebeenbuiltandareoperational.

Accordingtothegovernmentworkreport,therateofdayswith

goodairqualityinTibet/scitieshasreached99.4percent,andallthe

region'sdrinkingwatersourceshavemetapplicablestandards.

ThereportalsosaidthatthenumberofTibetanantelope（羚）inthe

regionhasrisentomorethan200,000,wildlifespeciesto1,072and

black-neckedcranestomorethan8,000.Fiverarenewspecieshave

beendiscoveredinrecentyears.Theregionhasspent12.2billionyuan

（$1.9billion）onecologicalprotectionprojectsinrecentyears.Fivecities

andthreecountieshavebeennamedasnational-levelecologically

civilizedmodelcitiesandcounties,andmoreruralresidentshave

benefitedfinanciallybyundertakingpart-timeecologicalprotection

work.

Moreadvancedmonitoringfacilitieshavebeeninplaceinthe

reserve,withmoreecologicalprotectioninspectorsemployedto

undertakeprotectionwork.Theprofessionalecologicalinspectorsare

providedwithbasictoolssuchasmotorcycles,telescopesandpaging

receivers,andtheyprovidefeedbackregularly.Professionalinspectors

alsoreceiveoneweekoftrainingeveryyearfromprofessorsatTibet

University.

KunsangDarje,arailwaymaintenanceworkerinNagchu,saidthat

apartfrommaintainingtherailwayandhighway,healsocollectstrash

alongthesectionwithhiscolleagues.Z/TheplaceIworkisinano-man/s

land,andIthinkit'sveryimportanttoprotecttheanimalstherewithout

affectingthemwithhumanactivities,andwearealsoboundtotake

responsibilitythere,“hesaid.

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了西藏自治区的生态

转好的现象。

1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.TheecologicalsituationinTibethasbeentotallyimproved.

B.AlmosthalfTibetanlandhasbeenecologicallysupervised.

C.Manymoreoperationalecologicalreserveshavebeenbuilt.

D.MoreTibetanprotectioninspectorshavebeenemployed.

选主旨大意题。根据第一段

Bo"TheTibetautonomousregionhas

placednearlyhalfitslandareaunderthestrictestecological

supervision."可知，西藏自治区接近一半的土地被进行了严格的生态

监督，故选B。

2.WhichofthefollowingisthepositiveeffectofTibet'secological

protection?

A.Largerprotectionareas.

B.Numerousrarenewspecies.

C.Moredayswithqualityair.

D.Globalcapitalinvestments.

选细节理解题。根据第三段

Co"Accordingtothegovernmentwork

report,therateofdayswithgoodairqualityinTibet'scitieshasreached

99.4percent"可知，西藏生态保护的积极影响是：西藏的空气质量得

到改善，空气质量好的日子变得更多，故选C。

3.Bydoingecologicalprotectionwork,.

A.protectioninspectorscanemployotherpeople

B.protectioninspectorsaresuppliedwithcars

C.Tibet'sruralresidentscangetannualtraining

D.Tibet'sruralresidentscanearnextramoney

选细节理解题。根据第四段

Do“moreruralresidentshavebenefited

financiallybyundertakingpart-timeecologicalprotectionwork.”可知,

通过生态保护工作，乡村居民可以赚更多的钱。故选

Do

4.WhatcanbeinferredfromKunsangDarje/swords?

A.Heaskshiscolleaguesnottolittereverywhere.

B.Heattachesimportancetoraiseanimalsthere.

C.Hekeepsrailwayandhighwayingoodcondition.

D.Hehasasenseofdutytoprotectanimalsthere.

选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段"TheplaceIworkisinano-man'sland,

and...wearealsoboundtotakeresponsibilitythere”可知，Kunsang

有保护那里的动物的责任感。故选

DarjeDo

B

（2021・盐城高二检测）

ShoppersintheUnitedStateshavemanydifferentretailstores（零

售店）tochoosefrom.Youcanshopatlargedepartmentstores,furniture

stores,jewelrystores,electronicequipmentstoresandmanyothers.

Anothertypeofretailstore—thecatalogstore,hasbecomepopularin

theU.S.

Catalogstoresoffermuchofthesamegoodsastraditionalretail

stores.However,inthesestores,shoppersselecttheitemstheywishto

buyfromlargecatalogsthatarefilledwithphotosanddescriptionsofall

thedifferentgoods.Thevarietyofproductslistedinthecatalogsincludes

everythingfrombabyclothingtovideoequipmentandwatches.The

pricesoftheseitemsareverylow.Infact,thesameitemsoftencost

moreinotherretailstores.Andthat/sthereasonmanypeoplepreferto

shopincatalogstores.

Whenshoppersgotoacatalogstore,theyseemanybrand-name

productsondisplay.Iftheyareinterestedinpurchasinganitem,they

needtofollowthissimpleprocedure.

•First,theygotoacountertofindthestore/scatalog.

•Theylookinthecatalogtofindtheexactitemtheywishtobuy.

•Then,theyfilloutanorderformwiththenameoftheitem,the

itemnumberfromthecatalog,theprice,andtheirnameandaddress.

•Aftercompletingtheform,thecustomergivesittoasalesperson,

whocheckstoseeiftheitemisinstock.

Iftheitemisavailable,thestockroomsendsitonaconveyorbelt

（输送带）tothepick-upcounter.Whentheitemarrivesatthepick-up

counter,thecustomer'snameiscalled,andthecustomerpaysforthe

item.

Thewholeprocedureusuallytakestentotwentyminutes.Ifthe

itemisn'tavailable,thesalespersoncanusuallycheckthestore's

computerandfindoutwhenitwillbeinstockagain.

Catalogstoresusuallydon'tofferalltheservicesthatregularretail

storesdo.Theyusuallydon'thavemanysalespeople,socustomerscan't

expecttoreceivemuchassistanceorattentionfromstoreemployees.

Customersneedtoknowaboutthefeaturesandthequalityoftheitems

theywishtobuybeforetheyshop,sincethereisn'tmuchopportunityto

askquestionsorexaminetheproductinthestore.However,catalog

storesofferqualityitemsatlowerprices,andconsumersseemto

appreciatethis.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的一种新的零售商店

形式thecatalogstore（目录商店），介绍了目录商店与传统零售商店的

区别，购物流程及受欢迎的原因。

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetraditionalretailstoresandthe

catalogstores?

A.Thepricesofproductsincatalogstoresarehigher.

B.Shoppersselecttheitemstheyneedfromlargecatalogs.

C.Catalogstoresoffermoreproductsthanthetraditionalstores.

D.Catalogstoresusuallyofferalltheservicesthatregularretailstores

do.

选细节理解题。根据第二段关键句

Bo"However,inthesestores,

shoppersselecttheitems...descriptionsofallthedifferentgoods."可

推断出，传统零售店和目录商店的区别是在目录商店中，购物者从大

目录中挑选他们需要的商品。故选

Bo

6.Whichofthefollowingistherightprocedureforashopperinacatalog

store?

①Checkthecatalogtoselecttheitems.

②Fillouttheorderform.

③Waitatthepick-upcounter.

④Findacatalogatacounter.

⑤Findasalespersontochecktheform.

A.④-①-③-⑤-②

B.①-④0③-⑤

C.④-①-②-⑤-③

D.④-②®③-①

选C。细节理解题。题目需要我们判断购物者在目录商店购物的正确

程序。由第四段中“First,theygotoacountertofindthestore's

catalog.〃可知，首先，他们要去柜台找商店的目录；由文章第五段中

“Theylookinthecatalogtofindtheexactitemtheywishtobuy.“可知,

接下来，他们在商品目录中查找他们想买的商品；由第六段中"Then,

theyfilloutanorderformwith.可知,然后，他们需要填写一份订

单；由第七段中“Aftercompletingtheform,thecustomergivesittoa

salesperson,whocheckstoseeiftheitemisinstock.”可知,填写完订

单后，顾客把它交给销售人员，检查商品是否有存货；由第八段关键

句"Whentheitemarrivesatthepick-upcounter,thecustomer/snameis

called,andthecustomerpaysfortheitem."可知，当商品到达提货柜

台时，会叫顾客的名字，然后顾客付钱取货，也就是说顾客需要在提

货柜台等待货物。故购物者在目录商店购物的正确程序是

"④-①-②-⑤-③"。故选C。

7.Fromthetextweknowthatshopperofcatalogstores.

A.becomesalespeoplenow

B.dothesameasinretailstores

C.havemorechancestoexaminethegoods

D.shouldknowtheinformationofthegoodsahead

选细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句

Do"Customersneedtoknow

aboutthefeatures...askquestionsorexaminetheproductinthe

store.〃可推断出，在目录商店的购物者应该提前了解商品的信息。故

选D。

8.Catalogstoresarepopularmainlybecausethey.

A.offerqualitygoodsatlowerprices

B.havemanysalespersonsforservice

C.canhelpsavemuchtimewhendoingshopping

D.offertheexactitemsthecustomerwishestopurchase

选细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句

Ao"However,catalogstoresoffer

qualityitemsatlowerprices,andconsumersseemtoappreciatethis."

可推断出，目录商店受欢迎主要是因为它们以较低的价格提供高质

量的商品。故选A。

n.完形填空

（2021•泰州高二检测）

OnAugust27,JpnathanCeplechawasonahillinthewoodsbehind

hishouseinRedwoodFalls,whenatreethathewascuttingfellonhim.

Inasecond,bothofhislegsweresuddenly1underanimmovable

log（原木）.Hislegswere2instantlyandhewasinenormouspain

but,withno3onhimandbecausehelivesalone,nobodyknew

whatwashappeningtohim.

Throughouthisisolation,Ceplechaateplantsandinsectswithinhis

4dranksweatandrainwaterthathecollectedinhis5,and

coveredhisheadinhisshirtduringthenightsto6theinsectsashe

slept.

Hekepthissanity（头月面青醒）bybreakingdowneverydayinto

hours,andeachhourintominutes.Hetriedtodistracthimselffrom7

bymeditating（冥想）andinventingrhythmsto8fromdawnto

dusk.

Familymembershadbecome9whenCeplechawasn't

answeringtheirphonecallsanddidn't10forwork.Ceplecha/sfather

foundhimonhispropertyand11theRedwoodCountySheriffs

Office.Ittooknearlytwohoursforthe12torescueCeplechafrom

underneaththetree.He'snowrecoveringinahospital.

Ceplecha/sfamilysaidthathislegswouldbelikelytobe_13

afterundergoingsurgery,thoughhefacesalongroadtofullphysical

14andhisfeetarestillinbadcondition.

"Hehadthe15tolive,"anofficialoftheRedwoodCounty

SheriffsOfficesaid,"\don'tknowofmanypeoplewhocouldhave

survivedsuchanunpleasantexperience."

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了塞普查在一次意外事故中表

现出强烈的求生欲、坚持下来并成功获救的故事。

1.A.pinnedB.wrappedC.hiddenD.seized

选Ao根据上文“whenatreethathewascuttingfellonhim”可知倒下的

树压住了他的腿，动弹不了。pinned压住；wrapped包裹；hidden

躲藏；seized抓住。故选Ao

2.A.twistedB.frozenC.brokenD.gone

选Co根据上文“whenatreethathewascuttingfellonhim"和下文"he

wasinenormouspain"可以推测腿应该是被压断了。twisted拧;

frozen冻住；broken折断；gone离开。故选Co

3.A.burdenB.pressureC.moneyD.phone

选D。根据下文“nobodyknewwhatwashappeningtohim.”,可以推断

他没电+话，无法与外界取得联系。burden负担；pressure压力;

money钱；phone电+话。故选Do

4.A.visionB.reach

C.measureD.knowledge

选Bo根据上文他被压住，无法移动，可知他只能吃他手臂够得着的

范围内的植物和昆虫。vision视力；reach范围；measure测量;

knowledge知识。故选Bo

5.A.tunnelsB.roomsC.clothesD.pipes

选Co根据上文“dranksweatandrainwaterthathecollected”并结合四

个选项的意思，可以判断只有他自己的衣服能用来收集汗水和雨水。

隧道；房间；衣服；管。故选

tunnelsroomsclothespipesCo

6.A.arrangeforB.collect

C.protectD.keepoff

选根据上文可知夜晚

Do“coveredhisheadinhisshirtduringthenights”

用衬衫盖住头的目的是睡觉时避开虫子。arrangefor安排；collect收

集；保护；即避开。故选

protectkeoffDo

7.A.panicB.hesitation

C.interestD.embarrassment

选A。结合上文，他独自一人被困野外，且身受重伤，四个选项中只有

panic符合他在目前处境中的情绪。panic恐慌；hesitation犹豫;

interest兴趣；embarrassment尴尬。故选A。

8.A.explainB.followC.shareD.imagine

选上文中的目的是哼唱进而缓解自己的恐慌,

Boinventingrhythms

followtherhythms跟着节奏哼唱。explain解释；follow跟着；share

分享；想象。故选

imagineBo

9.A.silentB.concerned

C.guiltyD.tired

选根据下文

Bo“Ceplechawasn/tansweringtheirphonecallsand

didn,tforwork.Xeplecha不接他们的电+话，也不去上班可推

出家人对此感到担忧。silent沉默的；concerned担忧的；guilty有罪

的；疲倦的。故选

tiredBo

10.A.standoutB.lookout

C.cleanupD.showup

选根据上文可知因为被困山林，当然无法出现去上班。

DoCeplecha

standout突出，站出来；lookout当心；cleanup清理；showup出

现。故选D。

11.A.surveyedB.accusedC.contactedD.joined

选上文“发现儿子受伤,

CoCeplecha'sfatherfoundhimonhisproperty”

当然要联系救援。surveyed调查；accused指控；contacted联系;

joined加入。故选C。

12.A.helicoptersB.authorities

C.colleaguesD.survivors

选上文他的父亲打电+话联系的是官方的办公室，因此救援人员是

Bo

政府或官方。helicopters直升飞机；authorities官方；colleagues同

事；survivors幸存者。故选B。

13.A.savedB.found

C.replacedD.identified

选根据下文"尽管他的身体要完全康复还有很长的路要走，他的

Ao

脚仍然状况不佳"，可以判定，这里是讲手术后情况好转，腿很可能被

保住。saved挽救；found发现；replaced替代；identified识别。故

选

Ao

14.A.assistanceB.recovery

C.examinationD.education

选根据上文中并结合四个选项可判定这里谈

Boundergoingsurgery,

论的是身体康复的话题。assistance助手；recovery恢复;

考试；教育。故选

examinationeducationBo

15.A.promiseB.spaceC.equipmentD.will

选结合上下文可知，他在这次事故中表现出强烈的求生欲望，并

Do

成功地活了下来。因此官方的工作人员说他有活下去的意愿。promise

承诺；空间；装备；意愿。故选

spaceequipmentwillDo

|教师|

I.阅读理解

（2021•连玄港同）—检测）

Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,

foundthatcommunicationthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideo

chat,createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,

liketextmessagingoremail.

Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstomeasure

connectedness.Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsabout

whatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorby

phoneandthenaskedpeopleatrandom（随机地）todooneortheother.

Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,

hearingsomeone/svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.

“Peoplereportedtheydidformasignificantlystrongerbondwith

theiroldfriendonthephonethanbyemail,andtheydidnotfeelmore

awkward,"studyco-authorAmitKumar,anassistantprofessorof

marketingattheMcCombsSchoolofBusiness,saidinastatement.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectby

eithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.They

foundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudio

only—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhen

theycommunicatedbytexting.

SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinicalpsychologistbasedin

NewYorkCity,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcalling

becauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformof

communicationwheretheycan''exchangeinformationexactlyinthe

waytheyintendwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson."

Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodetermine

thetruemeaningbehindaconversation."/Xphonecallisactuallymore

convenientwhenconsideringtheexacteffectsofthemessage,"she

explains.z,Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,abletomeasurethe

meaningbehindthecontentwithoutreflectingontheendlesspossible

meaningsbehindwords."

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现语音比文字（打电+

话比发短信）能建立更强的社交纽带。

1.Howwasthestudycarriedout?

A.Byanalyzingdata.

B.Byinterviewingexperts.

C.Bydoingexperiments.

D.Bydoingonlineresearch.

选推理判断题。根据第二段

Co"Inthestudy,researchersusedvarious

experimentstomeasureconnectedness.”可知，研究人员通过做实验

展开研究，故选

Co

2.Whatdidpeopleexpectbeforemakingaphonecallinthe

experiment?

A.Emailwouldhelpthemformastrongerbond.

B.Hearingsomeone'svoicewouldbeawkward.

C.Astrongerbondwouldbeformedonthephone.

D.Hearingsomeone/svoicemadetheexperiencebetter.

选细节理解题。根据第二段

Bo"Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphone

callwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone/svoiceactuallymadethe

experiencebetter."可知，打电+话之前，人们认为听到别人的声音会

很尴尬，故选

Bo

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Textinghelpstoexchangeinformationexactly.

B.Callingmakesiteasiertogettheexactmessage.

C.Romanoffdoesn'tagreewiththeresultofthestudy.

D.Peoplecankeepthemessageundercontrolbytexting.

选推理判断题。根据最后一段

Bo“Romanoffsaysthatinreality,texting

canmakeithard.../endlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwords.可知,

打电+话能够让人获得更准确的信息，故选

Bo

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Reasonsforcallinginsteadoftexting.

B.Convenienceofmakingaphonecall.

C.Differencesbetweencallingandtexting.

D.Introductiontotheresultofanewstudy.

选标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段

Ao"Anewstudy,

publishedintheJournal...liketextmessagingoremail.”可知，本文主

要介绍的是语音比文字（打电+话比发短信）能建立更强的社交纽带,

故选A。

口.阅读填句

（2021温州高二检测）

A24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderl（指挥员）ZhouChengyuhas

beenaheatedtopiconWeibosinceChinesestatemediahighlightedher

asoneofthewomeninvolvedinthesuccessfullaunchoftheChang/e-5

lunarprobe（月球探测器）on23November.Socialmediausershavebeen

referringtoherasa“sourceofpride“forthecountry.1Several

peoplejokinglyreflectedontheirownachievements,commentinghow

farbehindinlifetheywereincomparison.

Startingin2004,theChang'eProgrammeconsistsofthreestagesof

"orbiting","landing"and"returning”.2InDecember2013,thegoal

ofChina'sfirstsoftlandingonthelunarsurfaceandgroundexploration

onthemoonwasachievedbythelanderandYutuLunarRoverof

Chang/e-3.Lastyear,Chang'e-4probemadethefirst-eversoftlandingon

thefarsideofthemoon.

TheChang'e-5missionisChina/sthirdsuccessfulmoonlandingin

sevenyears.3Ifsuccessful,Chinawouldbethethirdcountryto

bringlunarsamplesbacktoEarthaftertheUnitedStatesandtheSoviet

Union.

MostChineseknowthestoryof