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八音魔琴Unit2MoralsandVirtuesMotherofTenThousandBabiesDoyouknowwhotheyareHaveyoueverheardthemLead-inWangYapingZhangGuimeiTuYouyouLangPingLinQiaozhiWhatdotheyhaveincommon?TheyareallverygreatwomeninChina.choicesinyourlifeLead-in:DiscussionchoiceswemakesmallchoicesimportantchoiceswhattoeatwhattowearwhattodowhentogotobedWhataresomeimportantlifechoicesyouthinkWhataresomeimportantlifechoicesyouthinkeducationcareer/jobmarriageLead-in:DiscussionmoneychoicesinyourlifeNow,let'sreadatexttoknowDrLin'slifechoices!Whataresomeimportantlifechoicesinherlife林巧稚(1901年12月23日-1983年4月22日),医学家。她在胎儿宫内呼吸、女性盆腔疾病、妇科肿瘤、新生儿溶血症等方面的研究做出了巨大贡献,是中国妇产科学的主要开拓者、奠基人之一。她是北京协和医院第一位中国籍妇产科主任及首届中国科学院唯一的女学部委员(院士),虽然一生没有结婚,却亲自接生了5万多婴儿,被尊称为"万婴之母"、"生命天使"、"中国医学圣母"。Whataresomeimportantlifechoicesinherlifeeducationcareer/jobmarriagePredictionFromthetitleandthepictures,wecanknowthatthepassagemightbeaboutafemale________whodeliveredalotof_________.doctorbabiesScanthepassageandanswerthetwoquestions.①WhattypeofwritingisthispassageAnannouncement.Aliteraturereview.Asciencereport.Abiography.②2.WhatorderisthepassageorganizedinA.Space.B.Time.C.Events.D.Logic.Para.2:LinQiaozhi’s
tostudymedicine.Para.1:TheauthorquotesLinQiaozhi’swordsto
her.
Para.3:LinQiaozhi’searly
and
.Para.4:LinQiaozhi
duringthewarPara.5:LinQiaozhiwas
forthepatients.Para.6:LinQiaozhiwasknownas
.Keyinformation&MainideaPara.1AmazingwomanPara.2:LinQiaozhi’s
tostudymedicine.ambitionPara.1:TheauthorquotesLinQiaozhi’swordsto
her.
introducePara.3:LinQiaozhi’searly
and
.studycareerPara.4:LinQiaozhi
duringthewaropenedaclinicPara.5:LinQiaozhiwas
forthepatients.responsiblePara.6:LinQiaozhiwasknownas
.“motheroftenthousandbabies”Keyinformation&MainideaPart1(Para.1):IntroductionPart2(Para.2-5):LifeexperiencesPart3(Para.6):EvaluationBiography
Hermotherdied.Shechosetostudymedicine.ShegraduatedfromPUMC.ShestudiedintheUS.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomandirectoratPUMC..Shewaselectedgovernmentofficial.Shedied.Age1819411901Age58yearslater193919541983Finishthetimeline.Shewasborn.ReadPara.1andanswerthequestions“Lifeisprecious…Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.1.WhatdidDrLinvaluemost2.WhatdoyouthinkthefollowingpartisaboutLifeDrLinQiaozhi'shardchoicesPrinciple①respectlifeCarefulreading3.WhatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphTointroducethetopic.Para.2:thefirsthardchoiceIn1919togetmarriedtostudymedicineI’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife.determinedstrong-willedpersistent…Principle②pursueherdreamdespiteprejudicetimechoicevirtueprincipleCarefulreadingAsafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."WhyshouldgirlslearnsomuchFindingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(妇产科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.1.Accordingtothisparagraph,howwasDr.Lininthefieldofmedicalresearch2.WhatdidDrLinchoosetodowhenshewasinvitedtostayintheUSOutstanding/Excellent/Successful.Sherejectedtheoffer.Para.3:thesecondhardchoiceCarefulreadingstayintheUSAreturntoChinaIn1939ShegreatimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.patriotic(爱国的)…Principle③servehomelanddespitefortuneandfamePara.3:thesecondhardchoiceCarefulreadingtimechoicevirtueprincipleWhydidLinopenaprivateclinicBecauseshereallycaredaboutallthepeoplewhowerestillinneedofhelp.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.Para4Step3ScanningWhatwasmoreimportantforDrLinthanholdingimportantpositionsTendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.Para5ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.
“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”Step3ScanningtimechoicevirtueprincipleevidencePara.4Para.5Groupwork:ReadPara.4-5tofillintheworksheet
Tip:DrawconclusionsAsyouread,payattentiontothefactsanddetailsmentionedbytheauthor,andputthemtogethertodrawconclusionsaboutthetopic.CarefulreadingtimechoicevirtueprincipleevidencePara.4duringthewartoopenaclinicselflesshelppeopleinneedPara.51954-1983toperformadoctor’sdutiesresponsibledevotedcareaboutpatientsratherthanfameandwealthGroupwork:ReadPara.4-5tofillintheworksheet
CarefulreadingThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."1.WhywasLinQiaozhiknownas“themotheroftenthousandbabies”2.WhatdidDr.LindowhenshediedBecauseshehaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Para6Step3ScanningPara.6:evaluation50,000MainprinciplePutothersfirst,denyherself.Howdoyouinterpret“MotherofTenThousandbabies”CarefulreadingTherealmeaningof“moralsandvirtues”Part1:Introduction(Para.1)Part2:DrLin’slifeexperience(Para.2-5)Part3:Evaluation(Para.6)Choice1:Choice2:
Choice3:
Choice4:
tostudymedicinetoreturntoChinatoopenaclinictoperformadoctor’sdutiesPutothersfirst,denyherself.Summarydeterminedpatrioticselflessresponsible1.respectlife2.pursuedream3.servehomeland4.helppeopleinneed5.careaboutpatientsratherthanfameandwealth…
Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwasdeeply_________(affect)byhermother’s______(die).Atage18,shechosetostudymedicine.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated______PekingUnionMedicalCollegeand______________(immediate)becamethefirstwomanever__________(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.In1941,thedep
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