高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语(新高考)完形填空文体分类练3　夹叙夹议文

高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2024文体分类练(三)夹叙夹议文Passage1Passage2Passage3(2023安徽马鞍山三模)It’sbeensaidthepowerisinyourhandstobecomeanythingyouwanttobecome.ForDewittresidentJeromeSchafer,that’s

1

!Schaferisabuilderbytrade,buthisother

2

islettinghishandsdanceacrossapianokeyboard.Forthelastsixyears,Schaferhasbeen

3

theresidentsofClintonCounty’sGunnisonvilleMeadowsAssistedLivingCenterto

4

someofthe“classics”,ashecallsthem.“I’mplayingalotofsongs.I

5

manyyearstothe30s,40sandlikethat,”hesaid.

Passage1Passage2Passage3JoeSmithisa

6

listener.“HeplayshereeveryWednesday.Iwouldn’tmissit,”Smithsaid.“He

7

about10:30inthemorningandplaysuntil11:30.”AnitaIoccosayslisteningtoSchaferplayisthe

8

ofherweek.“Iwouldn’tmissit.Ialways

9

ofbeinghere,”shesaid.

Schaferhasbeenplayingmusicsincehewas14yearsold,and80yearslater,heisstillplaying.Hesayshehasn’thadanyformal

10

lessonsanddoesn’treadmusic.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Hisgranddaughter,NicoleYabs,driveshimtoandfromthe

11

concert.YabssaysWednesdayswithher

12

areherfavoritepartoftheweek.“Idon’tthinkalotofpeople

13

thetimethattheyspendwiththeirgrandparents,butIknowthatI

14

valuethat,”shesaid.

Schafersayshe’llkeepplayingaslongashecan.“I

15

seeingthepeopleenjoyingit,sothat’senoughforme,”hesaid.

Passage1Passage2Passage31.A.true B.fantastic

C.initial

D.ideal2.A.career B.quality C.talent

D.budget3.A.treating B.visiting C.leading D.following4.A.teach B.learn C.read

D.play5.A.goback B.putonC.takeoff D.lookforward6.A.choosy B.sympatheticC.professional D.regular7.A.sings B.comes

C.waits

D.rests8.A.application B.preparationC.highlight D.responsibility9.A.losecontrol B.takeanoteC.keeptrack D.makeapoint10.A.piano B.tennis

C.cooking

D.tradePassage1Passage2Passage311.A.classical B.eveningC.weekly D.closing12.A.mother B.grandmotherC.father D.grandfather13.A.appreciate B.wasteC.keep D.need14.A.properly B.definitelyC.easily D.secretly15.A.avoid B.admit

C.enjoy D.rememberPassage1Passage2Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述德威特建筑工人Jerome

Schafer把一生的时间都花在了演奏他喜欢的古典音乐上,这体现了权力掌握在自己手中,你可以成为任何你想成为的人。1.A

解析

根据下文“Schafer

is

a

builder

by

trade,but

his

other

2

is

letting

his

hands

dance

across

a

piano

keyboard.”可知,对于作为建筑工人的Schafer来说,他仍然做到了去做自己喜欢做的事情,所以他有能力掌控自己的命运,成为他想成为的人。

2.C

解析

根据下文“letting

his

hands

dance

across

a

piano

keyboard”可知,弹奏钢琴是Schafer的另一项才能。3.B

解析

根据下文“the

residents

of”可知,Schafer应该是拜访那里的居民们。Passage1Passage2Passage34.D

解析

根据下文“I’m

playing

a

lot

of

songs.”可知,他是在演奏音乐。5.A

解析

根据下文“to

the

30s,40s”可知,这是指回到三四十年代。6.D

解析

根据下文“‘He

plays

here

every

Wednesday.I

wouldn’t

miss

it,’Smith

said.”可知,史密斯每周三都去听演奏,所以他是一位固定听众。7.B

解析

根据下文“about

10:30

in

the

morning

and

plays

until

11:30”可知,这里指Schafer上午10:30左右过来,然后一直演奏到11:30。8.C

解析

根据下文“‘I

wouldn’t

miss

it.I

always

9

of

being

here,’she

said.”可知,Anita非常喜欢听Schafer的演奏,所以听演奏的那个时间段是最令她激动的时候。

Passage1Passage2Passage39.D

解析

根据上文“I

wouldn’t

miss

it”可知,只要Schafer演奏,Anita就会特意去听。make

a

point“特意;故意”的意思。10.A

解析

根据上文可知,Schafer是弹奏钢琴的。11.C

解析

根据上文“He

plays

here

every

Wednesday.”可知,Schafer的钢琴弹奏是每周一次。12.D

解析

根据上文“His

granddaughter”可知,Schafer是Nicole

Yabs的祖父。Passage1Passage2Passage313.A

解析

根据下文“the

time

that

they

spend

with

their

grandparents”可知,这里指很多人不喜欢和祖父母在一起的时间。14.B

解析

根据上文“but”可知,上下文是转折关系,其他很多人不喜欢和祖父母在一起的时间,而作者却很喜欢。15.C

解析

根据下文“seeing

the

people

enjoying

it,so

that’s

enough

for

me”可知,当Schafer看到有人喜欢他的演奏时,他是很享受的。Passage1Passage2Passage3(2023辽宁大连二模)I’mamotherofthreeandapsychologist.Recently,Icometounderstandwhatmakeschildhoodvaluableinitsownright.Oneday,whenIwenttogetmy7-year-oldsonfromsoccer

1

,thekid

2

mewithadowncastface.Thecoachhad

3

himfornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills.Hewalkedoutoftheschoolwithhisheadandshoulders

4

down.Heseemedwrappedin

5

.Butjustbeforehereachedthecardoor,hesuddenlystopped,crouchingdownto

6

somethingonthesidewalk.His

7

wentdownlowerandlower,andthen,withcompletejoyhecalledout,“Mum.Comehere.Thisisthe

8

bugI’veeverseen.Ithas,likeamillion

9

.It’samazing.”Helookedupatme,hisfeaturesoverflowingwithenergyand

10

.“Can’twe

11

hereforjustaminute?Iwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs.”

Passage1Passage2Passage3Thetraditionalviewofsuchamomentisthatitis

12

,orawasteofvaluabletime.Yetatthatmomentitsuddenlydawnedonmethatwhatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignorancebuttheir

13

forjoy.Children’sabilitytobecomedeeply

14

insomethingandgetgreatpleasureiswhatadultsspendtherestoftheirlives

15

.

Passage1Passage2Passage31.A.appointment B.displayC.practice D.experience2.A.served B.greetedC.witnessed D.treated3.A.envied B.criticizedC.promoted D.forgiven4.A.hanging B.settling

C.putting

D.turning5.A.shyness B.weaknessC.loneliness D.sadness6.A.pickup B.lookforC.stareat D.bringout7.A.ears B.hands

C.mouth

D.face8.A.biggest B.simplestC.strangest D.dullest9.A.eyes B.arms

C.legs

D.feet10.A.entertainment B.delightC.satisfaction D.confusionPassage1Passage2Passage311.A.gather B.play

C.sit

D.stay12.A.practical B.impossibleC.accessible D.unnecessary13.A.capacity B.respectC.effort D.responsibility14.A.experienced B.absorbedC.rich D.skillful15.A.seeking B.studyingC.missing D.denyingPassage1Passage2Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小孩“浪费时间”的事情,发现和成年人不同的是,孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事中,并从中获得乐趣。1.C

解析

下文提到“The

coach”,由此判断,作者的儿子应该是参加了足球的训练。2.B

解析

上文提到“I

went

to

get

my

7-year-old

son

from

soccer

1

”由此判断,作者接到儿子的时候要打招呼。

3.B

解析

下文提到“for

not

focusing

on

his

soccer

drills”,作者的儿子因为训练时不认真,所以受到教练的批评。Passage1Passage2Passage34.A

解析

上文提到“the

kid

2

me

with

a

downcast

face”,作者的儿子被教练批评了之后应该是垂头丧气,肩膀也会下垂。

5.D

解析

上文提到“He

walked

out

of

the

school

with

his

head

and

shoulders

4

down.”作者看到儿子垂头丧气、肩膀下垂的样子,以为他是沉浸在悲伤之中。

6.C

解析

下文提到“This

is

the

8

bug

I’ve

ever

seen.”,由此判断,作者儿子蹲下来之后是看到了人行道上的虫子,因此是盯着看。

7.D

解析

下文提到“went

down

lower

and

lower”,为了看清楚人行道上的虫子,要把脸贴的越来越近越来越低才能看见。Passage1Passage2Passage38.C

解析

下文提到“It’s

amazing.”,由此判断,儿子觉得自己看到的虫子是非常奇怪的,因此感到惊讶。9.C

解析

下文提到“

I

want

to

find

out

what

he

does

with

all

those

legs.”由此判断,儿子应该是观察到虫子的腿,才想要知道那些腿是用来干什么的。10.B

解析

上文提到“It’s

amazing.”以及“I

want

to

find

out

what

he

does

with

all

those

legs.”由此判断,儿子沮丧的心情因为看到了一个奇怪的虫子而恢复过来了,脸上充满了精力和喜悦。11.D

解析

下文提到“I

want

to

find

out

what

he

does

with

all

those

legs”,由此判断,儿子想要知道虫子的腿是干什么用的话就要待久一点。Passage1Passage2Passage312.D

解析

下文提到“or

a

waste

of

valuable

time”由此判断,传统意义上来说浪费时间的事应该是不必要的。13.A

解析

上文提到儿子被教练批评之后垂头丧气,但看见了一只虫子之后重新变得充满精力和开心起来,小孩子会因为一点事就会开心起来,说明小孩子有享受快乐的能力。14.B

解析

上文提到“Can’t

we

11

here

for

just

a

minute?I

want

to

find

out

what

he

does

with

all

those

legs.”,由此判断,小孩子会沉迷于自己感兴趣的事情中。

15.A

解析

小孩子很容易被一些事情吸引并且从中获得乐趣,但人长大后这种能力就逐渐降低,因此成年人要用余生去寻找快乐。Passage1Passage2Passage3(2023山东济宁二模)Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,asmallboywasinbed,soundasleep.Suddenly,hefelthimself

1

frombedandcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach.Overheadwastheclearstarrysky.“Watch!”Ashisfatherspoke,

2

,oneofthestarsmoved.It

3

acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe

4

ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...

“Whatisit?”thechildaskedin

5

.

“Shootingstars.They

6

everyyearonacertainnightinAugust.”

Passage1Passage2Passage3Thatwasall:justan

7

encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful.But,backinbed,thechildstaredintothedark,withmindfullofthefallingstars.Iwasthe

8

seven-year-oldboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience

9

moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Thatnight,myfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanareaofsplendid

10

.Childrenarenaturallycurious,buttheyneedsomeoneto

11

them.Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild’sworlddoesn’t

12

requireagreatdealoftime.Itsimply

13

doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis:Themostpreciousgifttheycangiveachildistosparktheirflameof

14

.Thatnightisstilldeeply

15

inmymemory.Nextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.

Passage1Passage2Passage31.A.hidden B.robbed

C.lifted

D.kicked2.A.incredibly B.accidentallyC.apparently D.actually3.A.exploded B.circledC.spread D.flashed4.A.success B.wonderC.exhibition D.discovery5.A.amazement B.horrorC.relief D.delight6.A.blowup B.turnupC.showoff D.giveout7.A.uncomfortable B.unbearableC.undetected D.unexpected8.A.curious B.determinedC.fortunate D.chosen9.A.worked B.matteredC.deserved D.proved10.A.newness B.emptinessC.freedom D.innovationPassage1Passage2Passage311.A.protect B.challengeC.guide D.believe12.A.absolutely B.basicallyC.possibly D.necessarily13.A.involves B.risks

C.admits

D.resists14.A.hope B.curiosity

C.faith

D.wisdom15.A.trapped B.set

C.lost

D.rootedPassage1Passage2Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在作者七岁时的一个晚上抱作者到海滩看流星,激发了作者的好奇心。进而提到好的父母都知道给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。1.C

解析

根据下文“and

carried

in

his

father’s

arms

on

to

the

beach”可知,此处指他被父亲从床上抱起来。2.A

解析

根据上文“Watch!”及下文“one

of

the

stars

moved”可知,一颗星星在他父亲说话的时候开始移动,这让人觉得不可思议。3.D

解析

根据下文“across

the

sky

like

a

golden

fire.And

before

the

4

of

this

could

fade,another

star

leapt

from

its

place,then

another...”可知,此处指星星划过夜空。

Passage1Passage2Passage34.B

解析

根据上文“one

of

the

stars

moved”及下文“another

star

leapt

from

its

place,then

another...”可知,一颗接着一颗星星不断在天空中划过,这是一个奇迹。5.A

解析

根据上文“one

of

the

stars

moved”及“another

star

leapt

from

its

place,then

another...”可知,星星一颗接着一颗从天空中划过的景象,对孩子来说是很惊讶的事。6.B

解析

根据上文“one

of

the

stars

moved”及“another

star

leapt

from

its

place,then

another...”可知,此处指每年八月的某个晚上流星都会出现。7.D

解析

根据上文“Shooting

stars”及下文“encounter

of

something

magic

and

beautiful”可知,此处指男孩意外看到流星。Passage1Passage2Passage38.C

解析

根据上文讲述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知,此处作者说自己就是那个幸运的男孩。9.B

解析

根据上文“a

new

experience

”及下文“more

for

a

small

boy

than

an

unbroken

night’s

sleep”可知,此处指新的经历更重要。10.A

解析

根据上文“whose

father

believed

that

a

new

experience

9

more

for

a

small

boy

than

an

unbroken

night’s

sleep”及下文“This

art

of

adding

new

dimensions

to

a

child’s

world

”可知,“我”的父亲让“我”相信新的经历更重要,此处指父亲带“我”看到流星现象,让“我”了解到新事物。

11.C

解析

根据上文“my

father

opened

a

door

for

his

child,leading

him

into

an

area”可知,此处指孩子要有人引导。Passage1Passage2Passage312.D

解析

根据下文“It

simply

13

doing

things

more

often

with

children

instead

of

for

them

or

to

them.”可知,此处指给孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。