Module10TheweatherUnit1课件英语八年级上册

Module

10

The

weather知识概要课时讲练1.And

it’s

cloudy

too,

so

it

might

snow.而且，还多云，所以可能会下雪。

（1）cloudy作形容词，意为“多云的”，是由名词cloud加y构成的。在英语中，大多数表达天气状况的名词后加上y都可以变成相应的形容词形式。例如：

rain—rainy

snow—snowy

wind—windy

storm—stormy

shower—showery

【注意】sun—sunny;

ice—icyUnit

1

（2）描述天气状况可用句型“It

is+形容词.”或“There

is+表示天气状况的名词.”来表示。例如：

There

is

a

lot

of

rain

in

spring

in

Guilin.

=It’s

rainy

in

spring

in

Guilin.

桂林的春天多雨。

（3）might是情态动词，在句中表示推测，意为“可能，也许”，后接动词原形。它表示推测的可能性比may小。例如：

The

book

might

be

Tom’s,

but

I’m

not

sure.这本书也许是汤姆的，但我不确定。2.What’sthetemperature气温是多少度？询问气温的时候用what来提问，回答的时候，用“between…and…”来表示“在……度到……度之间”。【注意】形容温度的高低用high或low。例如：—What’sthetemperaturetoday今天的气温有多少度？—It’sbetween10andto18degrees.10度到18度。3.Not

usually,

although

this

year

it

snowed

quite

a

lot.这里不常下雪，虽然今年雪下得有点多。

although作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导的是让步状语从句，意思与though相近。although与but不能同时出现在一个句子中，但是两个句子之间可以相互转换。例如：

They

are

very

tired,

but

they

are

still

working.

=

Although

they

are

very

tired,

they

are

still

working.虽然他们很累，但是仍然在工作。4.I

like

sunny

weather,

and

I

like

snow

as

well.我喜欢晴朗的天气，也喜欢下雪。

as

well是固定搭配，意为“也”。另有“也”意思的单词很多，有also，too，either等，请注意它们的用法区别。词（组）意义及用法例句as

well固定搭配，意为“也”，常放于句末。I

like

English,

and

I

like

Chinese

as

well.我喜欢英语，也喜欢中文。词（组）意义及用法例句also意为“也”,

常放于句中。She

can

sing,

and

she

can

also

dance.她会唱歌，她也会跳舞。too意为“也”，放于句末，用于肯定句。I

am

Chinese.

She

is

Chinese,

too.我是中国人，她也是中国人。either意为“也”，放于句末，用于否定句。I

don’t

like

apples.

He

doesn’t

like

apples,

either.我不喜欢苹果，他也不喜欢。续表5.—But

I

don’t

like

showers

or

windy

weather.

但是我不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气。

—Me

neither.

我也不喜欢。

“Me

neither.”意为“我也不……”，是“Neither

do

I.”的缩略用法。在英语中，“Neither／Nor+be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语.”意为“某人也不……”，用于表述后一句所陈述的情况与前一句陈述的否定情况一致。例如：

Betty

can’t

swim,

neither

can

I.贝蒂不会游泳，我也不会。6.Come

on,

better

get

going!

好了，走吧！

（1）come

on用于劝说、激励或催促别人。在不同的语境中，它表达的意思不同。例如：

Come

on,

you

can

finish

it!加油，你可以做完的！

（用于鼓励）

Come

on,the

school

bus

will

leave.

快点，校车快走了。（用于催促）

（2）better

get

going省略了句子的某些成分，完整的句子应该是“We’d

better

get

going.”。

had

better意为“最好”，常用于表示委婉地劝告或建议，后接动词原形，构成had

better

do

sth.

（最好做某事）,

had

better

not

do

sth.

（最好不做某事）。例如：

You

had

better

not

eat

so

much

meat.你最好不要吃那么多肉。

（3）get

doing

sth.

意为“开始（着手）做某事”。例如：

We’d

better

get

doing

our

homework

now,

or

we

can’t

finish

it

on

time.

我们最好现在做作业，否则我们没法按时完成作业。基础达标一、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。1.There

are

many

_______（云）

in

the

sky.

I

think

it

will

be

rainy

soon.clouds2.The

ice

in

the

river

is

very

______（厚的）.

Let’s

go

skating.thick3.What

a

_______（晴朗的）

day

today!

Let’s

have

a

picnic.sunny4.Some

students

went

to

the

playground

to

play

in

the

______（雪）.snow5.There

was

a

________（阵雨）

in

the

afternoon.shower二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.It’s

_______（wind）

today.

Let’s

go

out

to

fly

a

kite.windy2.It’s

much

_______（wet）

today

than

yesterday.

I

think

it

might

rain

last

night.wetter3.We’regoingtothepark.Areyou________（come）withuscoming4.I

wish

I

______（be）

in

Hainan

now.were5.You’d

better

_________（not

play）

football

in

the

street.not

play三、单项选择。1.________

it

is

raining,

________

he

is

still

working

outside.(

)

BA.Although;

but

B.Although;

\

C.\;

although2.—I

don’t

know

which

book

is

better.—Me

________.(

)

AA.neither

B.either

C.both3.—________theweather________inGuangzhou—It’shotandrainy.()AA.What’s;

like

B.How’s;

like

C.What’s;

\4.—Whatareyouplanningtodotonight—I’mnotsure.I________domyhomework.()CA.will

B.must

C.might5.—Howistheweather—It’s________.()BA.rain

B.cloudy

C.sun6.The

accident

happened

________

8

pm

________

10

pm.(

)

BA.from;

to

B.between;

and

C.from;

and7.—It’sraining,right—Yes.Theweatheris________.()AA.rainy

B.cloudy

C.fine8.Daming

likes

singing

songs.

He

likes

playing

basketball

________.(

)

BA.also

B.as

well

C.either9.—Whereareyougoing—I’m________forShanghaiforvacation.()BA.leave

B.leaving

C.off10.—________!

There

is

a

little

time

left.—OK.

We

mustn’t

be

late.(

)

CA.Warm

up

B.Hang

on

C.Come

on四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.It’ssnowyinHebei.（就画线部分提问）_______theweather_____inHebeiWhat’slike2.It’s25℃today.（就画线部分提问）_________thetemperaturetodayWhatis3.It’s

often

rainy

in

spring.

（改为同义句）It

______

______

in

spring.oftenrains4.Helen

is

at

Green

School,

and

her

cousin

is

also

at

Green

School.

（改为同义句）Helen

is

at

Green

School,

and

her

cousin

is

at

Green

School

___

_____.aswell5.There

is

lots

of

rain

in

South

China.

（改为同义句）___

______

a

lot

in

South

China.Itrains能力训练五、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。A:Hello,Bettyspeaking.B:Hi,Betty.It’sSam.WhereareyounowA.

How’s

the

weather

in

Beijing?B.

Pretty

good.C.

It’s

rainy

in

London

today.D.

I’m

in

Beijing,

China.E.

It’s

sunny

and

warm

these

days.F.

Do

you

like

the

weather

in

Beijing?A.

How’s

the

weather

in

Beijing?B.

Pretty

good.C.

It’s

rainy

in

London

today.