中考英语专项名词专项讲解练习

一、名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，我们必须掌握名词的数、名词的格。可数名词1、可用a/an修饰可数名词单数，在元音音素开头的单词前用an.如：ajobaworkeranappleanEnglishman2、复数的构成方法：（1）一般在可数名词后加s,如：dog-dogs（2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es,如：watch-watches,class-classes,box-boxes（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es,如：country-countries,注意：day-daysboy-boysmonkey-monkeys元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加s.（4）以o结尾的名词，只有potato,tomato,hero,negro加es构成复数。注意：radio-radiosphoto-photoszoo-zoospiano-pianos（5）以ffe结尾的名词，变f/fe为v再加es。如：knife-kniveswolf-wolves3、单复数形式相同的词。Sheep-sheepfish-fishchinese-chineseJapanese-japanese4、特殊变化的单词有：（1）tooth-teethfoot-feetgoose-geese（2）man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemen注意:German(德国人)-Germans(3)child-childrenox-oxenmouse-mice5、常以复数形式出现的名词：people/police/clothes/trousers/glasses/cattle等，这些名词做主语时，应特别注意他们的谓语，用复数。如：severalhundredpolicewereonduty.几百个警察在执勤。Myclothesarenewerthanyours.我的衣服比你的新。6、有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数，应特别加以记忆。如：nonewsisgoodnews.7、可用howmany,many,afew,few,alotof,lotsof,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。不可数名词1、常见的不可数名词有：waterricefishmeat等。特别记忆：medicinenewsworkhomeworkhouseworkmoneychalkweathercottonwood等。2、不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：somebreadisoverthere.3、常用howmach/much/alittle/alotof/some/any/等来修饰不可数名词。4、常用apieceof/acupof等来修饰不可数名词的量。如要表示“两片面包”这样的意义，bread为不可数名词，不加s,而piece则加s，即towpiecesofbread.注意：threeboxesofapples可数名词Threebottlesofwater不可数名词例如：thesetwopiecesofbreadareoverthese.名词的格1、名词所有格的构成方法，在名词的后加“，s”,译为（…的）.如：tom-tom，s(汤姆的)2、若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“，”即可。如：teachers，day,towmonths，holidy(=tow-monthholiday)不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加“，s”。如：children，sday,women，sday3、可用名词所有格表示地点如：myaunt，shome我姑姑家Atthetailor，s在缝纫铺Gotothedoctor，s去医生家4、表示两人共同拥有，在最后一名词后加“，s”。如：luckandlily，sroom露西和莉莉的房间5、掌握词组：afriendofmine我的一个朋友agirloffive一个五岁的女孩一．可数名词的复数规则变化map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________baby__________ city__________ country__________hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________可数名词复数不规则变化child_________foot________tooth_______ mouse_______man_______三．国人单复数变化German__________ Englishman__________Chinese_________四．单复数同形deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________中等题Therearetwo__________overthere.(watch)Iliketaking__________.(photo)lcanseea__________andtwo__________standingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsof__________onthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose__________.(child)Hedoesn'tlikethese__________.(glass)Howmany__________canyousee?(radio)Therearemoreandmore__________driversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome__________,please.(water)含性别的复合名词Therearetwenty__________inourhospital. A.womandoctors B.womendoctor C.womendoctors D.womandoctor__________areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.Girlstudents B.GirlsstudentsC.Girls’students D.Girl’sstudents可数名词复数不规则变化1. ----Whatarethese? --Theyare__________.A.deers B.radios C.Radioes D.tomatos2. Howmany__________arethereinthese__________?A.tomatos,photos B.tomatoes,photos C.tomatoes,photoes D.potatos,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo__________.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths D.toothes4. Hereare__________foryou,Sue.A.potatos B.somepotatoesC.threetomatos D.sometomato5. Thenthe__________begantoeatthegreen__________ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafs B.deer,leaves C.deer,leaf D.deers,leafs国人复数变化专项1. Imetsome__________intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.Japanese B.American C.Chineses D.English2. ---Excuseme,areyou__________?---Yes,I’mfrom__________.A.Japan,Japanese B.China,ChineseC.England,English D.American3. Agroupof__________aretalkingwithtwo__________overthere.A.Frenchmen,Germans B.Frenchmen,Germen C.Frenchmen,German D.Frenchmanes,Germans4. Yesterdayafew__________cametovisitsome__________inShantou.A.German,placesofinterest B.Germans,placesofinterests C.Germans,placesofinterest D.Germen,placesofinterest。5. Two__________andfive__________arestudyingChineseatBeijingA.German,English B.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,Englishmen D.Germen,Englishmen复合名词Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby__________. A.womencookers B.womencooks C.womancooks D.womancookers2. Juliewenttothe__________tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstore B.shoe’sstore C.shoestore D.shoes’store简单题Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome______inthemallnearby.(08上海)A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelfWehaven’tgotmuch__________forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?(07上海)A.apple B.tomato C.bread D.biscuitHeknows__________Chineseandhas__________Chinesefriends.A.much,many B.many,much C.much,much D.many,manyI’mthirsty.IthinkI’llbuysome__________.A.water B.bread C.eggs D.apples---Wouldyoulikesome__________?--Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pears B.oranges C.milk D.grapes6. Look!Therearesome__________onthefloor. Achild Bboxes Cwater Dgirl7. Therearemany__________inthefridge.A.fish B.fruitC.eggsD.bread8. Don’thurry!Westillhave__________timeleft.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew中等题Takesome__________toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meat B.bread C.juice D.orangeWeseemany__________and__________onthehill.A.horses;sheeps B.horse;sheep C.horses;sheep D.horse,sheeps4.---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?---Sure.Here’ssome. A.chicken B.tomatoes C.orange D.PotatoThereare__________studentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealof B.alargeamountof C.alargequantityof D.anumberof3. Thereis__________milkand__________applesinthefridge.Let’sgetsome.A.little,afew B.little,few C.alittle.few D.few.alittle不可数名词简单题I’veread__________sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.two B.pieces C.twopieces D.twopiecesofMyteachergameme__________. A.agoodadvice B.somegoodadvices C.somegoodadvice D.goodadvicesUsually,youngpeoplehaveblack__________andoldpeoplehavewhite__________. A.hairs,ones B.hair,one C.hair,ones D.hairs,onePeterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tget__________. A.muchsleep B.manysleeps C.moresleep D.mostsleepIthinkitisawonderful__________. A.work B.information C.idea D.newsHaveyoufoundsome__________ontheleaves? A.dropsofwater B.dropsofwaters C.dropswater D.dropofwaters7. Iwanttobuy__________.A.twobottlesofink B.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinks D.twobottlesofinks中等题Howmany__________didyouhaveforbreakfast? A.loavesofbread B.loavesofbreads C.loafsofbread D.loafofbreadWeareveryhappywithour__________inourstudies. A.greatprogresses B.greatprogressC.manyprogress D.lotofprogressPleasepassme__________.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaper B.somepiecesoftestpaper C.thetestpapers D.somepieceoftestpaper4. I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand__________.A.twobreads B.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbread D.twopieceofbread5. Hebought__________.A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoes C.twopairsofshoe D.twopairofshoe抽象名词具体化Theyhad__________climbinguptothetopofthehill. A.goodtime B.thegoodtime C.agoodtime D.goodtimesShehasgivenus__________. A.agreathelp B.manyhelps C.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite__________,butIhave__________towrite__________. A.apaper,nopaper,on B.paper,nopaper,with C.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,on简单题Thisis__________room. A.TomandMary’s B.Tom’sandMary’s C.Tom’sandMary D.TomandMary__________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu. A.LiLeiandLucy’sB.LiLei’sandLucy’s C.LiLeiandLucy D.LiLeiandLucy__________cametovisitusthismorning. A.Myfatherfriend B.friendofmyfather C.Afriendofmyfather’s D.Oneofmyfather’sfriendIt’sonlyten__________break. A.minutes B.minute’s C.minutes’ D.minutes’s5.Tomwontheboys’__________raceinourschoolsportsmeeting. A.15000-metre B.15000-metresC.15000-metre’s D.1500meters6.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy__________. A.sister B.sister’sC.sisters’s D.sisters'7.Youmustfinishtheworkin__________.A.threeweekstime B.threeweeks’timeC.threeweek’stime D.three-weekstime8. ---Whoseroomisthis?---It’s__________.A.LiMing B.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings’中等题Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy__________.A.sister B.sisters C.sisters’s D.sisters'Thisis__________room.Comein,please.A.JohnandJoanof B.JohnandJoan’s C.John’sandJoan’s D.John’sandJoan3. Wesell___