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新北师大版高中英语必修三Unit9LEARNINGWritingWorkshop
Let’stalkAstheoldsayingsays,“Ifonecanattainnewunderstandingbyreviewingoldknowledge,hecanqualifyasateacher.”WhatdoesitmeanWritingTaskWritea
reflectivejournalon
what
you
have
learnt
from
this
unit.
A
reflective
journal
is
a
personal
record
of
student’s
learningexperiences.
It
is
a
space
where
a
learner
can
record
and
reflectupon
their
observations
and
responses
to
situations,
which
can
then
be
used
infuturelearning.Warmup
Youaregoingtowriteareflectivejournalonwhatyouhavelearntfromthisunit.Discusswithyourgroupmembers.WhathavewelearntinthisunitDidyoulearnanythingusefulorinterestingGiveanexample.Topic
Talk
–
LearningLesson
2
Language
Learning
TipsLesson
1
Active
LearningLesson
3
The
Secrets
of
Your
MemoryViewingWorkshop:TheDynamicBrainWW:ALearningReflectionHowtobeaneffectivelearnerScientificcausesofeffectivelearningApplyeffectivelearningmethodLet'scheckittogether:WhathaveyoulearntfromthisunitThingsIcandotobecomeanactivelearner
TipstoimprovelanguagelearningTechniquestostrengthenmymemoryLearningWarmup
Lesson
2
Language
Learning
TipsLesson
1
Active
LearningLesson
3
The
Secrets
of
Your
MemoryThingsIcandotobecomeanactivelearnerListentotheoutervoiceArguewiththeinnervoiceGettothetruthFocusonthemessage...Tipstoimprovelanguagelearning
ReadsimplifiedclassicworksLearnwordsincontextUsegrammarinspeakingandwritingactivitiesListentoEnglishprograms...LearningTechniquestostrengthenmymemory
RetellwhatwehavelearnttoothersFocusontheideasandbecuriousaboutwhatwelearnReviewthematerialsperiodicallyafterlearningMakefulluseofourmemorywhenweareyoung...DidyoulearnanythingusefulorinterestingGiveanexample.Readforwriting-ReadforideasMyReflectionOn“TheSecretsofYourMemory”Readareflectivejournalon“TheSecretsofYourMemory”Listthethingsthewriterhasreflectedon.Youcanunderlinethethingsthewriterhasreflectedonandcircleanyunfamiliarwords.WhathasthewriterreflectedonReadforwriting-Readforcontent1.Whathe’slearnt2.Thedifferencebetweenwhatheknewbeforeandwhatheknowsnow3.Whathefoundinterestinginwhathehaslearnt4.Whatchangeshe’sgoingtomaketohislifeasaresultofwhathe’slearntWhathasthewriterreflectedonReadforwriting-ReadforstructureMyreflectionOn“TheSecretsofYourMemory”Para.1Para.2Para.3cReflectionsonmypast
knowledgeaboutmemorybReflectionsonwhatI’ve
learntfromthelessonaWhatIcandoto
improvemymemoryWhatdoeseachparagraphtalkaboutSummarizethemainidea.PresentunderstandingFutureplanspastknowledgeTip1:thestructureofareflectionDidyoulearnanythingusefulorinterestingGiveanexample.ThemostusefulthingIhavelearntinthisunitishowtolearnwords.IusedtomemorizenewEnglishwordsonebyone.ButnowIknowIcanlearnwordsinchunks.Forexample,wesay“openthebook”,but“turnonthecomputer”.Now,let'sreadthefollowinglearningreflection.Listthethingsthewriterhasreflectedon.Readforwriting-ReadforlanguageIunderstandwhy
we
remember
events
in
childhoodbetterthanthose…Ialsolearntthatsome
peoplehave
amazing
memories,
but
nobody
has
photographic
memory.
What’smore,itisamazingtoknowhowapeople’s
memory
changes
with
age.
ReflectionsonwhatI’velearntfromthelessonWhathavethewriterlearntandwhatwillhedoListthekeypoints.
PlansoffuturelearningIwillfollowtheadviceprovidedandtrytostrengthenmymemory.Whenacquiringnewknowledge,I’lltrytomakeconnectionswithwhatIhavealreadylearnt.Moreover,Imustalsolearntodo“spacereview”Inaddition,itisimportantformetomakeplansWhatsentencepatternsareusedtoshowhisideasof“havinglearntsomething”and“futureplans”Readforwriting-ReadforlanguageIunderstandwhy
we
remember
events
in
childhoodbetterthanthose…Ialsolearntthatsome
peoplehave
amazing
memories,
but
nobody
has
photographic
memory.
What’smore,itisamazingtoknowhowapeople’s
memory
changes
with
age.
PlansoffuturelearningIwillfollowtheadviceprovidedandtrytostrengthenmymemory.Whenacquiringnewknowledge,I’lltrytomakeconnectionswithwhatIhavealreadylearnt.Moreover,Imustalsolearntodo“spacereview”Inaddition,itisimportantformetomakeplans
ReflectionsonwhatI’velearntfromthelessonTip2:ExpressionsabouthavinglearntsomethingandfutureplansIunderstand(that)Ilearnt(that)Itisamazingtoknow(that)WhatimpressedmemostisthatIwillfollowtheadviceprovidedandtrytoImustlearntoItisimportantformeto…Readforwriting-ReadforlanguageIunderstandwhy
we
remember
events
in
childhoodbetterthanthose…Ialsolearntthatsome
peoplehave
amazing
memories,
but
nobody
has
photographic
memory.
What’smore,itisamazingtoknowhowapeople’s
memory
changes
with
age.
PlansoffuturelearningIwillfollowtheadviceprovidedandtrytostrengthenmymemory.Whenacquiringnewknowledge,I’lltrytomakeconnectionswithwhatIhavealreadylearnt.Moreover,Imustalsolearntodo“spacereview”Inaddition,itisimportantformetomakeplans
ReflectionsonwhatI’velearntfromthelessonHowdoesthewriterlinkthedetailstogetherTip3:Useadditionlinkers.also
what'smore
notonly...butalso...moreover
inadditionWhatothercommonlyusedadditionlinkersdoyouknowArethereanyotherlinkingexpressionsusedtomakethepassagemorecoherentaswellas,furthermore,besides,additionally,apartfromWhatdoeseachparagraphtalkaboutMarktheparagraphs.3aWhatIcandotoimprovemymemorybReflectionsonwhatI'velearntfromthelessoncReflectionsonmypastknowledgeaboutmemorycba
Readforwriting-ReadforlanguageTip3:Useadditionlinkers.Explanation
That
is
to
say
…This
means
…Reflection/ConnectionFor
me,
it’s
good/amazing
to
know
…ExemplificationFor
example
Supporting
DetailsTip3:Useadditionlinkersandfunctionalexpressions.HowdidthewriterconnecteachparagraphIdidn’tknowthattherearesomanyinterestingthingsaboutourmemory.Gettingtoknowthesecretsofourmemorymeanslearningnotonlythefactsaboutit,butalsothewaystoimproveit…Readforwriting-ReadforlanguageTip4:Usetransitionalsentencetomakethepassagemorecoherent.WhatI’mgoingtoreflectonWritingStep1BrainstormWrite
three
important
things
that
you
have
learnt
in
this
unit.
Use
the
Sentence
Builder
to
help
you.__________________________________________________________________________________________alsonot
only
…
but
also
…what’s
more/
furthermore/moreoveradditionally/in
additionas
well
asapart
from
thatbesidesWritingStep4PeerEditingALearningReflectionALearningReflectionContentDoesthewritertellthereaderwhichtopiche/sheisreflectingonandwhathashe/shelearnt?Doesthewriterexplainthechangeshe/shehasmadeafteracquiringtheknowledge?Doesthewritertellhis/herplanonhowtousetheknowledgeorskills?LanguageIsthepieceofwritingwell-linkedbyadditionlinkers?Doesthewriterusethesentencepatternslearnt?Isthereanyspellingorgrammarmistake?Based
on
your
peers’
feedback,
revise/polish
your
writing.Polish
your
topic
sentences
(sandwich
paragraph
&
addition
linkers).Correctspelling,punctuationorgrammarerrors.Revise
unclearexpressions.Step5PolishingWritingWriting-AsampleMyReflectionon“ActiveLearning”
Inthepast,Ididnotknowmuchaboutactivelearning,
letalonethatonecouldbecomeanactivelearnerthroughconsciousefforts.“Activelearning”castsanewlightonmyunderstandingandIhaveacquiredalotfromit.
Now
I’velearntthatactivelearnersareopen-mindedandfocusonwhatthespeakerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.Moreover,theyarealwayscuriousandaskquestionsiftheydonotunderstand.Theywanttodigoutthetruth.Ibelievethatinthiswaytheycanreallylearnsomething.Inaddition,sometimespeoplemayjudgeothersbasedontheirpersonalfeelingsanditmaygetinthewayoflearning.Therefore,activelearnersoftenfocusonthemessage,notonthemessenger.Writing-AsampleGettingtoknowwhatanactivelearnerdoes,Iplantomakechangestomylearningandadoptsomepositivewaysofthinking.Forexample,Iwilltrytokeepanopenmindandlistentowhatothersaresaying,aswellasbemoretolerantofdifferentideas.What’smore,togettothetruth,Iwillkeepacuriousmindandaskquestionsifnecessary.Furthermore,Iwillnotletmypersonalfeelingsgetintheway.Instead,Iwillfocusonthemessageitself.IbelieveIcanbecomeanactivelearnerifIputmyplansintoaction!连接词
一个独立的句子反映一层相对独立的意思,由这些独立的句子组成的语篇虽然也能表达一定的含义。学会使用连接词是增加句子连贯的最主要的一个手段。Warmup
★
表示附加信息的连接词这类连接词有:and,also,again,too,aswellas,inaddition(另外,此外),besides,moreover(而且,此外),notonly...butalso...,furthermore(而且,此外),then等。★
表示转折和让步意义的连接词这类连接词有:but,or,yet,onthecontrary(相反),otherwise,however,evenso,instead,while,although等。★
表示因果和目的的连接词常用的表示因果和目的的连接词有:for,because,consequently(所以,因此),therefore,forthispurpose,asaresult等。★
表示例证和进一步解释的连接词常见的连接词有:forexample,asanexample,infact,forinstance,suchas,inotherwords,thatis,namely,ingeneral,especially,inparticular等。★
表示时间和顺序的连接词常见的连接词有:atthepresenttime,soonerorlater,atthesametime,tobeginwith,since,later,when,after,then,before,meanwhile,during,eventually等。★
表示空间的连接词常见的连接词有:here,there,where,beyond(在……较远的一边),inside,nearby,oppositeto,totheleft/right,inthemiddle,nextto等。★
表示概括总结的连接词常见的连接词有:inshort,inconclusion,tosumup,inbrief,onthewhole等。Writethreeimportantthingsthatyouhavelearntinthisunit.UsetheSentenceBuildertohelpyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OutliningCompletetheoutlineofyourreflectionbasedonActivities3and4.MyOutlineThetopicIamgoingtoreflecton:___________________________Paragraph1:________________________Paragraph2:________________________Paragraph3:________________________DraftingUseyouroutlineandtheWritingHelptowriteyourfirstdraft.Makesurethatthesentencesandparagraphsareproperlylinked.WritingaLearningReflectionIt'simportantto:understandwhyyoushouldreflectonwhatyouhavelearnt;chooseonetopicthatyouwanttoreflecton;listwhatyouknewaboutthetopicbeforelearningit,andwhatyouknowaboutitnow;includehowyouwilluseyournewskill/knowledgeinthefuture.WritinghelpEditingEdityourlearningreflectioninpairs.Thensharewhatyouhavewritteninclass.Doesthewritertellthereaderwhichtopiche/sheisreflectingon?
Doesthewriterexplainthechangeshe/shehasmadeafteracquiringtheknowledge?Doesthewritertellhis/herplansonhowtousetheknowledgeorskills?Doesthewriterorganizethepieceofwritingwellbyusingadditionlinkers?◆Markanyspelling,punctuationorgrammarerrors.◆Markanyunclearexpressions.Givesuggestionsifyoucan.◆Underlinetheexpressionsyoulike.Comments:__________________________________________1.gap
n.(大的)差距,差额,差别;间隔;开口【教材原句】IncountriessuchasEstonia,Latvia,LithuaniaandtheNetherlands,thedifferencebetweenboysandgirlswasmostsignificant,wheretheyfounda30%gapormorebetweenthegenders.在爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛和荷兰等国,男孩和女孩之间的差别最大,男女差距达30%或更多。LanguagePoints
【归纳拓展】bridgethegap,closethegap,narrowthegap都可表示“消除或缩小差距”。agrowing/wideninggap不断加大的差距atradegap贸易差额anagegap年龄差距2.evidence
n.证据,证明【教材原句】Whilereadinginallformsiscertainlybeneficialandshouldbeencouraged,thelownumbersofboysreadingforenjoymentandtheirlimitedchoiceswhentheydo,isevidenceofanissuethatneedstobeaddressed.虽然所有形式的阅读肯定是有益的,并且应该加以鼓励,但是为了乐趣而阅读的男孩数量很少,而且他们的选择有限,表明了这是一个需要解决的问题。【归纳拓展】evidentadj.
明显的evidentlyadv.
明显地3.expose
v.使接触;使体验【教材原句】Countriesneedtothinkaboutwaystoinspireinterestforboysinreadingandensurethattheyareexposedtoawidevarietyofdifferenttypesofliteraturefromayoungage.各国需要想办法激发男孩对阅读的兴趣,并确保他们从小就接触到各种各样的不同类型的文学作品。【归纳拓展】(1)expose...to...把……暴露在……beexposedto接触;暴露于(2)exposuren.
接触;体验;暴露;揭露1.not
only...but
also...不仅……而且……【教材原句】Gettingtoknowthesecretsofourmemorymeanslea
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