河南省驻马店市泌阳县2024届九年级一模英语试卷(含答案)

河南省驻马店市泌阳县2024届九年级一模英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解AHouseforRent(租)Wehaveacomfortablethree-bedroomhousetorent.Thehousewasbuilteightyearsago,butitisstillinverygoodconditionnow.Thehouseincludes:●onelargelivingroom●threebedrooms●akitchen●asmallgarage(车库)●alargegardenDoyouwantaquietlife?Thishouseisforyou!●Youcanenjoybeautifulviewsofthefieldsandwoods.●Onlyonehourbytraintothecitycenter.●Animalsandchildrenarewelcome!Youneedtopayonly$600permonth.Threemonths'rentmustbepaidaheadoftime.Areyouinterestedinthehouse?PleasetelephoneAllenGreenat0139-45520.Theaddress:25DaffodilRoad,LittleHaddingtonVillage1．Thereare__________indoorspacesintotalfordailyuse.A.five B.six C.seven2．Youcanspendanhourgoingtothecitycenter__________fromthehouse.A.bytrain. B.bycar C.onfoot3．Thosewhorentthehousehavetopayahead.A.$600 B.$1,800 C.$3,6004．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehouseownerbuiltthehousetenyearsago.B.Everyoneiswelcometothehousebesidesanimals.C.AllenGreen'sphonenumberis0139-45620.5．Youcanreadtheadonhouserent__________.A.inanewspaper B.inaguidebook C.atalabormarketLove,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhatshouldapoorfamilydo?WhenIwas10,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingIwantedfortheNewYearwasapogostick(弹簧单高跷).However,mymothersaiditwassoexpensivethatwecouldn'taffordone.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I'llbebacksoon-Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Amomentlater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberedwonderingiftherewasapogostickinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,Iquietlywalkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassoexcitedandIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuchluck!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom(扫帚).ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomegiftslikeatigertoyandasavingpot,butIdidn'tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.HowupsetIfeltatthatmomentthoughIdidn'twantmyparentstosee!Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecameback,hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedonme.Althoughwedidn'thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsoflove.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthosewonderfulmemories.Theywerefullofmychildhood.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.6．Whatdidthewriterseeinthelongboxwhenheopenedit?A.Pogostick. B.Anoldbroom. C.Atigertoy. D.Asavingpot.7．Howdidthewriterfeelatthetimehereceivedthebeautifulpogostick?A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Unbelievable. D.Scared.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter'sparents. B.Thepogosticks. C.Somenicegifts. D.Thewonderfulmemories.9．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewritercanalwaysgetwhathewantsfromhisparents.B.Hisparentsgavethewriterenoughlovealthoughhewasborninpoor.C.Thewriterisabout60yearsoldnow.D.Thewriterfeltdisappointedwithhisparents.10．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthepassage?A.Parentsshouldsatisfyalltheirchildren'sneedsB.Kidsshouldn'taskparentsforanygifts.C.It'sgoodtoplaysometricksoneachothersometimes.D.Themostexpensivegiftmaynotcostmuchmoneybutfulloflove.Aswegetolder,doourbrainsgetslower?Ithasbeenthoughtforalongtimethatourbrainstartstogetlessactivefromtheageof20.However.recentlysomescientistsinGermanydoubtedthat.Theydidaresearchonthestudyofhumanbrains.TheheadresearcherDr.MischavonKrause,ofHeidelbergUniversity,offeredhopetoolderpeoplewhoworryaboutincreasingforgetfulnessorreducedbrainpower.Hesaidcognitive(认知的)skillswerestillpowerfulattheageof60anddonotdiminishbeforethen.Hewroteinthereport-ourfindingisencouraging,asourresultsshowthataveragelevelsinmentalprocessingspeed(大脑运行速度)stillgrowfastafter20anddonotgodownuntilrelativelylateinage.Thestudygottheresultsfromover1.Imillionpeople,agedbetween10and80yearsold.Theresultsshowthatourmentalprocessingspeedremainsgrowinguntiltheageof60,butdoesstarttogodownafter70.Theresearcherssaidpeople'smentalprocessingspeedactuallystillincreasesintheir20sandremainshighuntil60.Dr.vonKrausesaid,“Untilolderages,thespeedofinformationprocessinginthetaskwestudiedalmosthasnodifference.”Headdedthatolderpeopletakelongertimetomakedecisions,butthiswasbecausetheybecomemorecarefultothinkmoreaboutwhatisimportantastheygetolder.ThestudycouldgivemorehopeontreatingsomeillnessessuchasAlzheimer's.11．SomescientistsinGermanydoubtedthat__________.A.aswegetolder,ourbrainsgetslowerB.aswegetolder,ourbrainsgetfasterC.ourbrainstartstogetlessactivebefore20D.ourbrainstartstogetmoreactiveafter2012．Dr.MischavonKrause'sresearchgavehopetoolderpeoplewhoworryabout__________.A.runningspeed B.informationreadingC.reducedbrainpower D.eyesightability13．Theunderlinedword“diminish”probablymeans__________inParagraph2A.repeat B.reduce C.reply D.regret14．AccordingtoDr.vonKrause,olderpeopletakelongertimetomakedecisionsbecause__________.A.theirbrainsaregettingmoreandmoreactiveafterthey're60B.theircognitiveskillsarebecominglessandlesspowerfulat60C.mentalprocessingspeedintheirbrainsstartstogodownafter20D.theybecomemorecarefulandthinkingmoreaboutwhatisimportant15．Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.NoMoreWorriesabouttheOld B.TreatingMentalDiseasesC.AStudyonHumanBrains D.HistoryofBrainMemories二、填空题16．WordstoDescribeYourSchoolTheremustbesomethingthatyouloveaboutyourschool,whetheritistheenvironment,culture,dailylife,oreventheschooluniforms.Whenyouaretalkingaboutyourschool,thewordstodescribeitwillsendamessageabouthowyoufeel.①________Hereisthelistofthewordsyoucanchoosetodescribeyourschool.CleanInacleanschoolenvironment,thewallsarefreeofgraffiti（涂鸦）.Thefloorsarecleaneddaily.②________Eventhebathroomsmellsfreshbecauseitiscleanedsowell.Thisisagoodwordtousewhentheschooliscleanbecausecleanlinesshelpsstudentstoliveandstudybetter.ModernAmodernschoolenvironmentisonewiththelatestequipment（最新设备）.Ithelpsstudentstolearnthroughactivitiesinclubssuchasscienceclubs,robotclubsandcomputerclubs.③________Allthesehelpstudentslearnaboutnewscienceandtechnology.Safe④________Theschoolalwayshasateamtoprotectstudentsfromdangers.Thisisagoodwordtodescribeyourschoolthatconsidersanimportantfact.Thatis,moststudentsareunabletoprotectthemselvesfromcertaindangers.HardworkingAhardworkingschoolisaplaceinwhichstudentsareencouragedtogivetheirbestinwhatevertheydoandtonevergiveup.⑤________Youhavenochoicebuttotryandkeepupwithothers.Thisisagoodwordtousewhenyoualwayshavesomethingtodo.Thislistwillhelpyoutopicktherightwordforyoursituation.A.Thereisnorubbishunderthedesks.B.Theteachersneverleaveyoutobelazy.C.Forthisreason,youhavetochoosethemcarefully.D.Itprovidesstudentswithmodernclassroomsandlabs.E.Suchaschoolenvironmentmeansadanger-free（无危险的）area.17．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。takeyouchanceregardhavepoliteplayfriendlywhomanyDoyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn'taround?Here'smyadviceforyouandforallthekids①______feellonelysometimes.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround——maybebecauseheorshehasgonetoadifferentschooloradifferentclassfordays.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelse②______hisorherownfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaround③______classroom——thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithwhen④______aduringbreak.You'dbetterlookfor⑤______tosayhitothem,smileandbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣赏）tothem.Invitesomeoneto⑥______withyouorsay“doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyouareatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,act⑦______,andsay“Hi,mayIjoinyou?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Usuallyteachersare⑧______asthebesthelpers.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,being⑨______,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelp——prettysoon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,oreven⑩______newfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforeheorsheleft.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!18．Recently,anewsreportedthatonespecialkindofwhiterhinofromAfricajustpassedaway.There'reonlytwoleftnow.Itisthefourthtimetolearnthenewslikethis.Andnotthelasttimepossibly.What①________greatpity!Thetragedyiscausedbythedamagedenvironment.Itistheactivitiesofhumanbeingsthatlead②________thispainfulresult.Becausewehavedonesomuchbadthingstopollutetheenvironmentandmakethewildlifehavenoplacetolive.Inordertomakeupourfaultsandsavetheanimalsandplants,thegovernmentshouldtakemoreactions.Infact,③________iseveryone'sdutytoprotectthewildanimals.Thefriendshipbetweenanimalsandhumanbeingsshould④________knownbyallpeople.Wecandosomesimplethingslikenotkillingthem.⑤________allpeoplecandosomethingforanimals,thebalancebetweenhumanbeingsandanimalswillbebetter.三、完形填空Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,1whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody2forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery3.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas4atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor5.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.6shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas7.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don'tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill8Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard（保安）.Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn'tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow9tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop（棒棒糖）.AlthoughgreenwasDaniel's10,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel'sshoulder.“What'syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What'syourmom'sname?”“Mom,”buthe11thatMr.HensonmeantMom'sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe12allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’13onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson'svoicewasstrong,andthestore'smusic14stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI15whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.19．A.or B.so C.but D.and20．A.waited B.stopped C.paid D.hunted21．A.small B.old C.big D.low22．A.sitting B.chatting C.working D.standing23．A.help B.money C.agreement D.telephone24．A.Until B.After C.If D.Before25．A.pleased B.worried C.excited D.amazed26．A.e-mail B.order C.catch D.call27．A.whether B.when C.where D.what28．A.style B.favorite C.size D.sign29．A.realized B.required C.accepted D.agreed30．A.searched B.posted C.heard D.answered31．A.sweaters B.handbags C.shoes D.dresses32．A.never B.even C.quite D.ever33．A.forgot B.avoided C.regretted D.remembered四、补全对话，情景问答34．A:Hi,Anna,longtimenosee.①_________?B:Notsogood.A:②_________?B:Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Wehaven'ttalkedtoeachotherforseveraldays.A:③_________.Butdon'tworry.It'snormalforfriendstogetintoafightsometimes.B:Notthistime.Iguessshewillnevertalktomeanymore.WhatshouldIdo?A:④_________.It'sagoodwayforyoutobettercommunicatewithher.B:Soundslikeagoodidea.I'llfollowyouradvice.Bytheway,⑤_________?A:I'mgoingtothecinema.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Youneedtodosomethingtorelaxyourself.B:MaybeIdoneedtorelaxmyself.OK.I'llgowithyou.五、写作题35．我国于今年10月26日成功发射神州十七号载人飞船。航天员乘组中的河南杞县籍江新林，从小就有一个航天梦，并不断在为实现梦想而努力。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，号召大家向江新林学习，通过努力实现梦想。要点：1.努力学习各种知识，丰富大脑；2.积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；3.勇于面对不同挑战，永不放弃；4.乐于寻求他人帮助，学会合作；5.你的看法……要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；4.词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇:发射launch（v.）;丰富大脑enrichone'smind;乐于bewillingtodo;合作cooperate（v.）Dearteenagers,I'mLiHuafromXinxiang.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou-17successfullyonOctober26ththisyear.OneoftheastronautsJiangXinlinisourmodel.Asteenagers,wecanlearnalotfromhimtorealizeourdream.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union

参考答案1．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据“Thehouseincludes:onelargelivingroom,threebedrooms,akitchen,asmallgarage(车库),alargegarden.”可知，房子包括:一个大客厅，三个卧室，一个厨房，一个小车库，一个大花园。因此室内日常使用空间共6个。故选B。2．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“Onlyonehourbytraintothecitycenter.”可知，乘火车到市中心只需一个小时。故选A。3．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据“Youneedtopayonly$600permonth.Threemonths’rentmustbepaidaheadoftime.”可知，你每月只需付600美元。三个月的房租必须提前支付。因此租房的人必须提前支付1800美元。故选B。4．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“Animalsandchildrenarewelcome!”可知，欢迎动物和儿童!因此欢迎每个人来这所房子，包括动物。故选B。5．答案：A解析：推理判断题。本文是一个房子的招租广告，内容包括了这个房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。可知，你可以在报纸上看到关于租房的广告。故选A。6．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom.（盒子里是一把愚蠢的旧扫帚。）可知，盒子里面是一把旧扫帚。故选B。7．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中句子Whenhecameback，hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Icouldn'tbelieveit!（当他回来的时候，他拿着一个漂亮的弹簧高跷。）可知，当作者看到礼物弹簧单高跷时，感到难以置信。故选C。8．答案：D解析：代词指代题。根据划线单词上文Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthosewonderfulmemories.（那是60多年前的事了，我仍然想起那些美好的回忆。）可猜知，此处指以前的美好记忆。故选D。9．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中句子Althoughwedidn'thavemuchmoney，myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall：lotsoflove.（虽然我们没有很多钱，但我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多的爱。）可推知，尽管这位作者出身贫寒，但他的父母给予了他足够的爱。故选B。10．答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中句子Althoughwedidn'thavemuchmoney，myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall：lotsoflove.（虽然我们没有很多钱，但我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多的爱。）和通读全文可知，作者想告诉我们：最贵的礼物可能不会花很多钱，但是充满了爱。故选D。11．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Aswegetolder，doourbrainsgetslower？Ithasbeenthoughtforalongtimethatourbrainstartstogetlessactivefromtheageof20.（随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑是不是变慢了？很长一段时间以来，人们一直认为我们的大脑从20岁开始变得不那么活跃。）可知，德国的一些科学家们怀疑随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑变得越来越迟钝。故选A。12．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段TheheadresearcherDr.MischavonKrause，ofHeidelbergUniversity，offeredhopetoolderpeoplewhoworryaboutincreasingforgetfulnessorreducedbrainpower.（海德堡大学的首席研究员米莎•冯•克劳斯博士给那些担心健忘或脑力下降的老年人带来了希望。）可知，米莎•冯•克劳斯博士的研究给担心脑力下降的老年人带来了希望。故选C。13．答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段Hesaidcognitive（认知的）skillswerestillpowerfulattheageof60anddonotdiminishbeforethen.（他说，认知能力在60岁时仍然很强大，在此之前不会减弱。）可知，此处指不会减弱，因此"diminish"的意思是"减少"，因此选"reduce"。故选B。14．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Headdedthatolderpeopletakelongertimetomakedecisions，butthiswasbecausetheybecomemorecarefultothinkmoreaboutwhatisimportantastheygetolder.（他补充说，老年人需要更长的时间来做决定，但这是因为随着年龄的增长，他们会更仔细地思考什么是重要的。）可知，他们变得更加谨慎，更多地考虑什么是重要的。故选D。15．答案：C解析：标题归纳题。结合第一段Aswegetolder，doourbrainsgetslower？Ithasbeenthoughtforalongtimethatourbrainstartstogetlessactivefromtheageof20.However，recentlysomescientistsinGermanydoubtedthat.Theydidaresearchonthestudyofhumanbrains.（随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑会变慢吗？长期以来，人们一直认为我们的大脑从20岁开始变得不那么活跃。然而，最近德国的一些科学家对此表示怀疑。他们做了一项关于人类大脑的研究。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了德国的一些科学家对人类的大脑进行了一些研究，结果显示：大脑处理速度的平均水平在20岁以后仍然快速增长，直到相对较晚的年龄才会下降，因此本文的最佳标题是"一个对人类大脑的研究"。故选C。16．答案：CADEB解析：17．答案：①who②has③your④taking⑤chances⑥play⑦politely⑧regarded⑨friendly⑩more解析：18．答案：①a②to③it④be⑤If解析：本文由一则白犀牛灭绝的新闻，引出了人类行为对自然平衡的破坏。作者呼吁我们要维护好人与自然的关系，政府也应该采取相应的措施。①句意:真是太遗憾了啊!whatapity“多么遗憾”，此处用不定冠词，great以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。②句意:正是人类的活动导致了这一痛苦的结果。leadto“导致”，是固定搭配，故填to。③句意:事实上，保护野生动物是每个人的责任。itisone'sdutytodosth.“做某事是某人的职责”，是固定句型。故填it。④句意:动物和人类之间的友谊应该被所有人所知。根据“knownbyallpeople.”可知，此处是被动语态结构bedone,should后接动词原形be。故填be。⑤句意:如果所有人都能为动物做点什么，人类和动物之间的平衡就会更好。根据“allpeoplecandosomethingforanimals,thebalancebetweenhumanbeingsandanimalswillbebetter.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，表示如果所有人都能为动物做点什么，人类和动物之间的平衡就会更好，应用if。故填If。19．答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。句意：他以为在妈妈旁边，但当他抬头看时妈妈不见了。A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.并且。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故选C。20．答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：人们匆忙地从Daniel身旁经过，但没人停下来。A.等待；B.停止；C.付钱；D.打猎。根据句意可知没人停下来帮助Daniel。故选B。21．答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：商店好像很大，Daniel觉得他很渺小。A.小的；B.老的；C.大的；D.低的。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示对比关系。故选A。22．答案：C解析：考查现在分词辨析。句意：她说过他应该找在商店工作的人帮忙。A.坐；B.聊天；C.工作；D.站。根据Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters（Daniel四处看，看见一位销售员正在挂毛衣）可知此处指在商店工作的人。故选C。23．答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：Daniel四处看，看见一位销售员正在挂毛衣，所以他跑向她寻求帮助。A.帮助；B.钱；C.同意；D.电话。根据句意可知此处指帮助。故选A。24．答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。句意：在她回答前，一位顾客着急地过来说。A.直到；B.在……之后；C.如果；D.在……之前。根据句意可知此处指店员说话前。故选D。25．答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：现在Daniel有点担心。A.满意的；B.担心的；C.兴奋的；D.吃惊的。根据Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim？（这位店员会帮助他吗？）可知Daniel很担心。故选B。26．答案：D解析：考查动词辨