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云南省保山市重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina?—Itis________!Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A.terribleB.excitedC.boringD.fantastic2、—Whoisthegirlunderthetree?—She_______beTom’ssister.Butit’stoofar,I’mnotsure.A.may B.can’t C.must D.shouldn’t3、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby.A.himself B.them C.themselves4、IlovetheweekendbecauseI_______getupearlytogotoschool.A.can't B.mustm't C.needn't D.shouldn't5、About_______ofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe1990s.A.threefour B.threefourths C.thirdfourth D.thirdfourths6、—HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?—Yes,I_____therefortendayslastyear.It’ssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongandSingaporeinthefuture.A.went B.was C.havebeen7、—Mike,canyouexplain______?—I’msorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.A.whyeverythinginthehousewasinamessB.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouC.howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimeD.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower8、—Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you.Yourworkisovertoday.A.Can’t;must B.Must;don’thavetoC.May;couldn’t D.Couldn’t;could9、—Couldyoutellme______?—Talkingabouttheirstudy.A.whyarethestudentslaughingB.wherethestudentsaregoingC.whatthestudentsaredoingD.howthestudentsarechanging10、--I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumind_______mypetdog?--Notatall.________.A.lookat;I’venotime B.tolookup;I’drathernotC.lookedfor;Youcanleave D.lookingafter;I’dbegladtoⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空(本小题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RobertDeVincenzo,thegreatgolfer(高尔夫球员),once1acompetition.Afterreceivingthecheck(支票),hewenttotheclubandpreparedtoleave.Hewalkedalonetohiscarand2ayoungwoman.Theyoungwomanstoppedhimandsaidcongratulations(祝贺)onhis3,thenshetoldhimthatherchildwasbadly4andshewasdying.Butherfamilywaspoor.Shedidnotknow5shecouldpaythehospitalbill(帐单).DeVincenzowasmovedbyher6andgavehiswinningchecktothewoman.“Makesomegooddaysforthe7,”hesaidasheputthecheckintoherhand.Thenextweek,hewashavinglunchinthecountryclubwhena8cametohistable.“Lastweek,someoftheboystoldmethatyoumetayoungwomanafteryouwonthatcompetition.”DeVincenzosaid,“9”“Well,”saidthepoliceman,“Ihavenews10you.Shedoesnothaveasickbaby.She’snotevenmarried.Shecheated(欺骗)you,myfriend.”“You11thereisnobabywhoisdying?”saidDeVincenzo.“Yes,that’s12”saidthepoliceman.“That’sthe13newsI’veheardallweek,”DeVincenzosaidhappily.“Lifeismoreimportant.”Goodnewsorbadnews?Itdependsonhowyou14things.Youcanchoosetobesadafterbeingcheated,15youcanchoosetogoonwithyourlifebravely.1.A.lostB.wonC.fellD.missed2.A.hitB.gotC.metD.saved3.A.dreamB.moneyC.checkD.success4.A.illB.wellC.strongD.healthy5.A.whoB.howC.whyD.where6.A.lessonB.storyC.ideaD.advice7.A.doctorB.nurseC.babyD.mother8.A.boyB.coachC.womanD.policeman9.A.YesB.NoC.SorryD.Thanks10.A.atB.inC.forD.over11.A.helpB.showC.meanD.ask12.A.goodB.rightC.wrongD.great13.A.bestB.worstC.saddestD.poorest14.A.putB.seeC.punishD.guess15.A.orB.soC.eitherD.andⅢ.语法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1.(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2.(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3.clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4.expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5.(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6.(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7.thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(随便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8.you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9.youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10.(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、JaneAusteneverpopularThissummer,theUKwillhonoritsfavoritewriters,JaneAusten(1775-1817),bymakingherthefaceofthenew£10note.Inthe200yearssinceherdeath,Austenhasbeengettingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.AndyetAusten’sworksaresoEnglishthatit’sratherstrangesheshouldbesopopularallovertheworld.Hernovelsaresooftheirtimethatit’sstrangethatshe’sstillenjoyedinthisverydifferentage.HermostfamousworksincludingPrideandPrejudice,theonewhichsheismostknownforareabouttheworldoftheEnglishgentry(贵族阶层)inthelate18thcentury.Mostofherworksisaboutyoungwomenofthattime.Womenofthegentrycouldnotworksotheirchancesofhappinessorevenbasiclivingdependeduponfindingahusband.Thisisaveryserioussubjectmatter,ofcourse,butthejoyofAusten’sstoriesisherabilitytomakewonderful,butalsotouching,comedyoutofsomethingsoserious.TakePrideandPrejudiceasanexample.ElizabethBennetisoneofsixdaughtersinafamilythatstruggleswithmoneyproblems.Hermotherwantstomarryoffasmanyofthemaspossible.MrsBennetisoneofthegreatcomiccharactersofEnglishliterature.Thenovelisdevelopedbythelove-haterelationshipbetweenElizabethandMrDarcy.Thepleasureofthenovelisreadinghowtheseobstacles(障碍)areovercomeandhowthecomicalandunexpectedendingisachieved.Ifwethinkaboutthisstory,it’sclearwhyJaneAustenisstillpopular200yearsafterherdeath,andwhyreaderscanstillidentifywithcharactersfromthelongdeadworldofthe18thcenturyEnglishgentry.Althoughtherehavebeenmanychangessincethattime,it’sstillthegreatestchallengeinlifeformenandwomentofindthepartneroftheirdreams.1.FromParagraph2wecanknowthatthewriter______.A.believesJaneAusten’sworkswereaheadoftheirtimeB.thinksthateveryoneshouldreadJaneAusten’sbooksC.issurprisedthatJaneAusten’sbooksarestillsofamousD.doubtsifJaneAustenisstillpopularallovertheworld2.Accordingtothepassage,PrideandPrejudice__________.A.hasasadandunexpectedendingB.dealswithaserioussocialprobleminalightheartedwayC.ismainlyaboutpoorpeople’sstrugglesinthe18thcenturyD.tellsreadersthateveryonecansucceedthroughhardwork3.Accordingtothepassage,JaneAustenremainspopulartodaybecause______.A.readersenjoyreadinglovestoriesaboutwealthypeopleB.herworksaredevelopedbythelove-haterelationshipC.readerscanalwaysfindsomethingnewfromhernovelsD.herworksdealwithproblemsmanyoftoday’sreadersstillface4.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.explainwhyJaneAustenisstillpopulartodayB.introducethestoryofPrideandPrejudiceC.introduceJaneAusten’screativewritingstyleD.explainwhyJaneAustenwaschosentobeonthenew£10noteB14、Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamount(数量)offoodwastedbyChineseconsumers(消费者)isincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?♦KeepakitchendiaryAllofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.♦BuyonlywhatweneedWeshouldaskforsmallerportions(部分)instores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.♦DevelopthehabitofpackingfoodChineseconsumersaregenerous(慷慨的)andfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)thefoodifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.Don’tputitoff!Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!1.Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?A.Becausethere’senoughfoodforChinesepeople.B.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.C.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.D.Becauseit’straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.2.MissLiisahousewife.She’dbetter__________athome.A.keepakitchendiaryB.buythingsasmuchaspossibleC.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamilyD.keepthefoodaslongaspossible3.Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Heasksfortherightportions.B.Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.C.Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.D.Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.4.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?A.Haveabalanced(平衡的)diet.B.Eatlessfoodtokeephealthy.C.Keepthebalanceofnature.D.Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.C15、Playingvideogamescanbeafunwaytospendtimewithfriends.Insomeschools,teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcommunication.Butforsomeplayers,gamingisanunhealthyhabit.Theystayuplateplayinggames.Theydolittleornohomework.Theygiveupotherhobbiesandpaylittleattentiontotheirfamiliesandfriends.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.Mental(精神的)healthexperts(专家)havetakennotice.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)listed“gamingdisorder(电玩失调症)”asadisease(疾病)lastyear.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdoneharmtohisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.andifithasinfluencedhisorherdailyactivities.Notallexpertsagreethatover-gamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonvideogamesmaydevelopothermentalhealthproblems.Theseshouldbetreatedfirst.OthersthinkWHOdidtherightthing.CliffordSussmanisadoctorwhotreatsgamingaddiction(瘾).Hesaysthosekidsoftengetangryeasilyanditmakeseverythingdifficultforthemtocomplete,likeschoolwork.Sussmanadvisestracking(跟球)howlongyouplay.Hesaysyoushouldtakeatleastanhour-longbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thebrainneedstimetorecover(恢复).Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldaskanad(成年人)forhelp.Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:“Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol?”1.ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph2by.A.givingsomeexamples B.usinganexpert’sopinionC.describinghispersonalhabits D.introducingtheresultofasurvey2.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto“”.A.gaming B.adiseaseC.gamingdisorder D.avideogame3.AccordingtoSussman,kidswithgamingaddiction.A.havegrowninnumbertheseyearsB.shouldbetreatedasearlyaspossibleC.oftenhavetroubledoinglotsofthingsD.mayhavedifferentmentalhealthproblems4.ByansweringSussmansquestion,wemayknowA.whatgamingaddictionis B.ifwehavegamingaddictionC.howtofightgamingaddiction D.whytofightgamingaddictionD16、The“59smiles”onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan,Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.“Everybodycanbeagoodcitizen,becauseinmanycasesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededtobuildabetterworld,”saysZhangYongshenginanarticleon.The69yearoldWuhanwomanhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.The59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy,somefriendly,whileothersarelikesunshine.Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone,becausesomeofthemareofpoorquality,butinspiteofthat,theseriesofphotographshasbecomefamousimmediatelyontheInternet.Thesmilethattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople'scareandloveforothers,whichisbecomingvaluableintoday'ssociety.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher,saysZhang.Offeringone'sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmanycasesofquarrels(争吵)betweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsomorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.1.Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos?A.Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality.B.Becauseshewantstoshowthanksinthisway.C.Becauseshedecidestobecomefamous.D.Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.2.Theunderlinedword“citizen”means“________”inChinese.A.模特 B.乘客 C.市民 D.摄影师3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Thewomanis69yearsold.B.Ittookherabout6monthstophotographthe“smiles”.C.Peopleofferingseatstoherarenothappyatall.D.The59photosarevaluabletothewoman.4.Weshould________tomakeabetterworldaccordingtothepassage.A.loveourselvesfirstB.takemanyphotosC.avoidquarrelingwitholdpeopleD.careaboutothersandbethankful5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.KindnessrecordedinpicturesB.PicturespopularontheInternetC.AwomantakingpicturesD.AnincidentinspiringothersE17、Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucan,spendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly".Washingmayruin(损坏)thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.1.Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou_____.A.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestB.howtosavemoneyC.whethertheyfityouornotD.wheretogetthemdrycleaned.2.Welearnformthereadingthatcheaperclothes_____.A.arealwaysworsemadeB.mustbedrycleanedC.cannotbewashedD.cansometimesfityoubetter3.Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe_____.A.BuyingLessExpensiveClothesB.TakingEnoughWhenShoppingC.BeingaCleverClothesShopperD.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothesF18、OnAugust15,2011,theMinistryPublishSecurity(公安部)startedacampaign(活动)toeducatedriversaboutthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.Asapartofthecampaign,policeofficerswatchedbars,restaurantsandKTVsinBeijing,Shanghai,Liaoning,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,HubeiandGuangdong.ItendeduponDecember5.Butittoldthedriversthemeaningofthenewtrafficlawsandthedangersofdrinking.InBeijing,somerestaurantsputupnoticesandtolddriversabouttheirresponsibility.“Usuallyifagroupofguestscomebycar,thedriverwon’tdrink.Ifhedoes,wewillremindhim,”saidawaitressfromDongfangRestaurantinBeijing.Fewerdriversaredrinkingalcoholnowadays,sincemanyknowaboutthecampaign.WangLankun,atrafficpolicemaninBeijingsaid,“Somedriversthinkaglassofbeerisnotaproblem.Butabloodtestwillshowthattheirblood-alcohollevelismorethan20mgforeach100mlofblood,thatisenoughtoaffecttheirdriving.”Duringthecampaign,driverswhohaveablood-alcohollevelofover20mgforeach100mlofbloodwillgetafineof500yuan.Also,theywillnotbeallowedtodriveforthreemonths.Infact,therearestrictlawstopunishdrunkdrivinginmanyothercountries.Forexample,intheUSA,ifsomeonehasablood-alcohollevelofover80mgforeach100mlofblood,hewillbesenttoprisonforoneyear.ButinBritain,hewillbefined5,000poundsandbanned(禁止)fromdrivingfor12months,alsohewillbesenttoprisonfor6months.InGermany,ifadriverhasablood-alcohollevelofover60mgforeach100mlofblood,hewon’tbeallowedtodriveuntilhepassesanewdrivingtest.1.Howlongdidthecampaignlast?A.Forabouthalfayear.B.Foraboutfourandahalfmonths.C.Forabout12months.D.Foraboutthreemonths.2.Thepoliceofficerswatchedmanyplacesexcept___________.A.restaurantsB.KTVsC.schoolsD.bars3.IfadriverdrinksaglassofbeerbeforedrivinginChina,_________A.itwon’taffecthisdriving.B.hewilltakeanewdrivingtestandgetadriver’slicense.C.hewon’tbeallowedtodriveforthreemonths.D.hisblood-alcohollevelwillbeover60mgforeach100mlofblood.4.Ifadriverhasablood-alcohollevelofover80mgforeach100mlofbloodinGermany,whichpunishmentwillheaccept?A.Oneyearinprison.B.Banneduntilhepassesanewdrivingtest.C.A12-monthbanfromtheroads.D.Afineof5000pounds.5.Fromthetext,weknow_________.A.ThewaitressintherestaurantcanremindthedrivernottodrinkB.MoreandmoredriversaredrinkingalcoholnowadaysC.TheMinistryPublishSecu
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