2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一练习：模块形成性评价（三）

模块形成性评价（三"Module3）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Iwantapet.ShouldIgetadogoracat?

W:①Howaboutafish?Adogoracatistoomuchwork.Afishiseasyto

takecareof,andyoucanleaveitaloneformostoftheday.

1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Adog.B.Afish.C.Acat.

答案:B

Text2

W:Excuseme.②Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation,

please?

M:Sorry.I'mastrangerhere,too.Butwhydon'tyouaskthatmanwhois

sittinginfrontofthegrocerystore?YouseethestoreI'mtalkingabout?

Theonenexttothemovietheater.

2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Agrocerystore.B.Amovietheater.

C.Therailwaystation.

答案:C

Text3

M:Linda,®doyouhaveeverythingreadyforcollege?Didyoupay

housingfees,signupforthemealplanandmeetwithyouracademic

teachers?

W:Yeah,Ididthatafewdaysago.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Preparationsforcollege.

B.Housingfees.

C.Mealplans.

里空.A

Text4

M:Hi,Joanne.Itisnoteasyforanewcomerlikemetofindabookhere.

W:Don'tworry.®Atthebeginningofeveryterm,introductorytours

willbegivenbythelibrarian.

M:Oh,really?Theyareconsiderate.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.

答案:B

Text5

W:Oh,hi.Whatisyournameagain?®!can'tkeepstraightallthe

students5namesinourMedicalSchool.

M:It'sokay,MissSmith.Ihaveahardtimerememberingnames.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Motherandson.

答案:A

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:DoyouwanttogoovertoJohn'shousetonight?

W:No,IthinkI'mgettingsick,soIshouldprobablyjuststayathome

andrest.

M:Oh,okay.Youshoulddrinksometeaandstaywarm.©Wouldyou

likemetomakeyousomesoup?

W:®No,thanks.I'mnothungry.Imightjustgotosleep,actually.Ihad

togetupveryearlythismorningforameeting.®Oneofmyco-workers

seemedill,soImighthavegottensickfromher.

6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Stayathomewithher.B.Makehersomefood.

C.Drivehertoafriend'shouse.

答案:B

7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?

A.FromJohn.B.Fromtheman.

C.Fromhercolleague.

兹宓•r

听第7段材料，回答第8〜10题。

Text7

W:Doyouhaveanythingparticularthisevening?

M:No,I'vegotalotoftimetokill.

W:Well,then.⑨Won'tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameof

Mahjongafterwards?

M:®Withpleasure.

W:Youwerenotsoeageraboutmahjongbefore.

M:ThafsbecauseIdidn'tknowthefunofplayingitthen.Whyis

mahjongsuchapopulargame,doyouknow?

W:I'vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotakean

interestinit,besidestheiroldcardgames.

M:That'sright.Someofthemarealreadyexperts.

W:Indeedtheyare.®Butthetroubleaboutmahjongisonceyou're

interestedinit,youcan'tsheditoff.

M:Yes.®OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstamp

collectingandreading,butIfindthemveryboringnow.

W:I'msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.

M:Ican'tdenythat,andIcan'thelpit,either.

W:Thebeirsringing.Thatmustbeourpartners.

8.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?

A.Mahjongcanbecomeanaddiction.

B.Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.

C.Mahjongistooboringtoplay.

答案:A

9.Whataretheygoingtodonow?

A.Teachtheirpartners.

B.Learnoldcardgames.

C.Playmahjonggames.

答案:C

10.Whatusedtobetheman'shobby?

A.Playingoldcardgamesandreading.

B.Stampcollectingandreading.

C.Playingoldcardgamesandmahjong.

答案:B

听第8段材料，回答第11〜13题。

Text8

M:Well,whataboutrelaxingafterexercisethen?Iassumeyouhavea

restaurantorsomething.

W:Atthemoment,we'vegotasaladbarwhichisverypopular.

M:Soundsgood!

W:Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?

M:Um,I'mnotreallysure.Whataretheoptions?

W:"Well,thefirstoneiscalledGold,andyoucanuseallthe

facilitiesatanytime.Youcanalsojoininasmanyclassesasyoulike

forfree.

M:Thatsoundsgood.Isitveryexpensive?

W:Well,youpaya£250joiningfeeandthenifs£450一ohno,I'm

sorry,it'sjustgoneupby£50,sorryaboutthat——12ifsnow£500for

theannualsubscriptionfee.

M:Right,gotthat.Andwhat'sthenexttype?

W:Well,thafsSilver—facilitiesarethesameasGoldexceptyou

canonlyusethecentreatcertaintimes.

M:Isee.Sowhenexactly?

W:'Youcanonlyusethefacilitiesbetween10amand4:30pm.

M:OK.Andthepriceforthat?IsthejoiningfeethesameasforGold?

W:Actually,it'sslightlylessthan£250—ifs£225,buttheannualfee

isonly£300.Doesthatsoundmorelikewhatyouwant?

M:Well,it'sstillmoreexpensivethanIthought.Youknow,I'mjusta

student.

11.Whatisthewoman?

A.Arestaurantstaffmember.

B.Asportsclubstaffmember.

C.Astudentunionstaffmember.

答案:B

12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforannualsubscriptionfeeifhetakesthe

Goldmembership?

A.£250.B.£450.C.£500.

答案:C

13.WhatcanwelearnfromthedialogueifthemantakestheSilver?

A.Hecanusethefacilitiesat2pm.

B.Hecannotjoinintheclasseshelikes.

C.Heshouldpaymoreforthejoiningfee.

答案:A

听第9段材料，回答第14〜17题。

Text9

M:Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic!!feltlikeIwas

inouterspaceafewtimes.

W:Yeah!Itwouldn,thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathomeon

TV.'Thehugescreenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallymadea

difference.

M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,

whoa!Ijumpedbackinmyseat.Theyweresoscary,withthosebigeyes

andlong,strangefingers.

W:IhopeIdon'thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerby

aliens.

M:Justremember—theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthe

aliensandsavedtheplanetearth,soyoudon'thavetoworry.

W:That'sright!Hey,doyouhaveanymorepopcornleft?

M:Ican'tbelieveyou5restillhungry!Weatealmostanentirelarge

popcorn,pluscandyandsoda.

W:⑯Ididn,teatlunch!Lefsgetsomeicecreamandseeanother

movie.1Iwanttowatchthecomedyaboutthetalkingcats.Ifs

startingin20minutes!

M:Orwecouldseetheoneabouttheprisonersbreakingoutofjail!

W:No,®rdratherseesomethingfunny.

M:OK,thatsoundsgood.

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inamovietheater.

答案:C

15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasrealistic.

C.Itmadehimhungry.

答案:B

16.Whatwillthewomangettoeat?

A.Someicecream.

B.Alargepopcorn.

C.Somecandyandsoda.

答案:A

17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?

A.Amovieaboutajail.

B.Amovieaboutaliens.

C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.

答案:C

听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

Text10

Goodevening,I'mJennywiththisweek'sweatherreport.Although

itwassunnytoday,itlookslikeastormisheadingheretonight,⑱with

rainfallsupposedtolastuntilSundayafternoon.Weshouldexpect

thunderandlightningtomorrowmorning,whichwilllastintolate

Tuesdayafternoon.TherainshouldletupabitbyThursdaynight,

althoughlightshowerswilllastthroughtheendoftheweek.-Today,we

sawtemperaturesinthelow70s,butthisweek,certainareaswill

reachalowof45degreesatnightand50degreesduringtheday.41With

Thanksgivingcomingup,therewillbealotoftrafficthisweekas

peopleheadtoholidaycelebrations.Pleasebecarefulwhendrivinginthe

rain,especiallyinareasthatarelikelytoflood.Haveagreatweek,

everyone!NowovertoMariawiththetrafficreport.

18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?

A.OnSundayafternoon.

B.OnTuesdayafternoon.

C.OnThursdaynight.

答案:A

19.Whatwastoday'stemperature?

A.Around70degrees.

B.Around50degrees.

C.Around45degrees.

乃安.A

口：^・A

20.Whattimeoftheyearisit?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

答案:C

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2021.唐山高一检测）

Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.All

thatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometime.Andthebestpartis

thatthesearethekindoffunandfamilymemoriesthatachildwill

rememberforalifetime.

FamilyGameNight

KidsoftengetgamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldloveto

haveachancetoplaywiththeirfamilyormakeupsomegamesoftheir

own.Charades（字谜游戏）isafungamethatwillchallengechildrento

usetheirimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteam

comeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.

FamilyArtTime

Picksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeir

ownart.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing-takesomeoldmagazines,let

thekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownshape.Orletthem

useleaves,branchesandwhateverelsetheycanfindtomakesomething

fromtheirimagination.

FamilyPicnic

Takingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthat

doesn'tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkor

playgroundandletthemhaveadayofplaying.

FamilyFieldTrip

Afamilyfieldtripdoesn'thavetocostacent.Askanearbyfarmif

youcanbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Or

takethemtoaparktofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusiness

ifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork—you

mightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbeexcitedtoshare

whattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforkids.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免

费活动，这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆。

21.Whenplayingthegamecharades,kidsaresupposedto

A.preparesomecakesforeachother

B.bequicktofollowothers'actions

C.singasongforeachotherinturn

D.connectactionswithcertainwords

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据FamilyGameNight部分的Dividethe

familyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhas

toactout.“把家庭分成几个小组，让每组说出单词，然后让另一组表

演出来”可知，在玩字谜游戏时，孩子们应该把动作和特定的单词联

系起来。故选D。

22.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.itcostsalottovisitaparkforafamily

B.youmayshareyourownexperiencewithworkers

C.youshouldaskforpermissionfromthefarmowner

D.allthepeoplewillbeexcitedtosharewhattheyhavewithyou

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据最后一段的Askanearbyfarmifyou

canbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.可知,

在你旅行之前，想采取行动的话，你应该征求农场主的同意。

23.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.touristsD.teenagers

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据第一段的Andthebestpartisthatthese

arethekindoffun,familymemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.

可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动

能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆，所以这篇文章主要是写给父

母的。

B

VisitingChinatowninLondonisfilledwithalotofexcitementand

information.Thisisbecausenotonlycanyougetarichhistorylesson,

butyoucanwalkinthestreetsforgreatdealsandwonderfulfood.You

canbesuretohavefunnomatterwhattimeoftheyearyouchooseto

visitChinatown.Theywelcometourists,andvisitorswhowouldHketo

learnmoreabouttheircultureandwayoflife.Ifyouwanttogetmore,

betterhaveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofoverseasChinesein

advance,ofcourse.

London'sChinatownoffersassortedshopswhereyoucanbuy

totallydifferentgiftsfortheonesathome.Youcanalsovisittheoutside

marketsthatallowyoutopickupfreshproduceandherbstocookwith.

Theyalsoofferfreshteaandseafood.Don'thavetoworryaboutyour

budgetbecausetheyaregoodvalueformoney.

RestaurantsthatarefullofChinesefoodareoneofthebiggest

reasonswhytouristsfrequentChinatown.Thereareanumberof

wonderfulChineserestaurantsthatprovidethebestserviceandthemost

deliciousfood.Dependingonwhatyouenjoythemost,youmightwant

tofrequentcertainrestaurantsoverothers.Anumberofthemofferonly

thebestDimSum,whileothersspecializeinseafood.Findtheperfect

mealyou'relookingforrightintheheartofLondon'sChinatown.

Wheneveryou5replanningyournextfamilytrip,makesuretoput

London'sChinatownonyourlist.Findoutwhenthefestivalsarebeing

held,andbringthewholefamilyforsomeChinesetraditionalfun.

Decoratecrafts,goshoppinginthemarket,orjusthangoutforthe

showsduringthefestivals.Whateveryourchoiceis,youcanbesurethe

wholefamilywillhavefun,andleavewithsmilesonthefacesand

deliciousfoodinthestomachs.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了参观伦敦的唐人街的事情。

24.WhatdoestheauthoradvisedoingbeforegoingtoLondon's

Chinatown?

A.GettingusedtotheChinesecustoms.

B.Makingabudgetplanwithyourfamily.

C.Findingtheyear'sbesttimeforthetrip.

D.KnowingthehistoryofoverseasChinese.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Ifyouwanttogetmore,

betterhaveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofoverseasChinesein

advance,ofcourse.可知，在去伦敦的唐人街之前，要提前了解海外

华人的历史。故选D。

25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“assorted”

inParagraph2?

A.Modern.B.Various.

C.Expensive.D.Powerful.

【解析】选Bo词义猜测题。根据第二段的assortedshops后面的where

youcanbuytotallydifferentgifts可知，在这些店铺里可以买到完全不

同的礼物，这说明伦敦的唐人街有各种各样的店铺。assorted表示“各

种各样的，混杂的二故选Bo

26.WhatcanweinferaboutLondon'sChinatownfromthelast

paragraph?

A.Festivalsareoftenheldinit.

B.Afamilytriptoitwillcostalot.

C.Theauthorhasbeentheremanytimes.

D.There'remanytouristsiniteveryyear.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段Findoutwhenthefestivals

arebeingheld以及justhangoutfortheshowsduringthefestivals可知,

在伦敦唐人街经常会举办一些节日。故选A。

27.ThetextmainlytellsusofLondon'sChinatown.

A.theancienttradition

B.thequickdevelopment

C.therichproduceandfood

D.thewidespreadofculture

【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第一段中提到了伦敦唐人街的历史和食

物。第二段提到了伦敦唐人街店铺和市场卖的各种产品和食物。第三

段提到伦敦唐人街餐馆提供的食物，最后一段建议人们去伦敦唐人

街，在那里人们会玩得开心并且吃到美味的食物。由此可知本文主要

告诉我们伦敦唐人街的丰富的产品和食物。故选Co

C

LastweekIwasridingmyspecialmotorbikeandthenstoppedata

conveniencestore.AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback,a

manwatchedmefromhiscarandInoticedawheelchairinhisbackseat.

WespokeforamomentandIaskedhimaboutthewheelchair.He

answeredthatitwasforhisdaughter."Well,doyouthinkshewould

liketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme?”Iasked.Heseemed

amazedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.Hethoughtaboutitfor

asecondandsaid,“OK,aslongasIcanfollowyou.”

HeintroducedmetoAmyandhesatheronmybackseat.Her

fatherfollowedmeforafewmilesandshetalkednon-stopaboutwhat

shewantedforChristmas.Aswecamebacktotheconveniencestore,

shesaid,“ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.

Ihavebeeninawheelchairmywholelifeanddidn'tknowIcoulddo

this."ItoldheraboutsomeoftheotherthingsIdo(ski,travelthe

worldbymyself,etc.).Asherfatherwastakingheroffmymotorbike,

sheturnedtohimandsaid,“OhDaddy,I'mgoingtobeOK.Mr

Bryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwilltoo."Herfatherturnedaway

asatearofjoyrolleddownhischeek.Hehuggedmeandsaid,“Iwas

sittingherepraying(祈祷)foragiftforAmythatwouldencourageher.

Sheoftenfeltthatherlifewasdullcomparedtootherchildren.God

answeredmyprayerjustnow.NowIpraythatGodwillblessyoufor

yourgifttoAmytoday."Ibelievedwhathesaid.Beingkindand

thoughtfultoothers,wecanbeananswertoaprayer.

【文章大意】作者让一个残疾的女孩坐他的摩托车，给女孩讲他的经

历，鼓励女孩要独立，要做自己想做的事情。但事实上，作者也是一

个残疾人。

28.Howdidthefatherfeelatfirstwhentheauthorinvitedhisdaughter

foraride?

A.Hefeltsurprisedbecausehedidn'tknowtheauthor.

B.Hewasmovedbecausetheauthorofferedtohelphisdaughter.

C.Hewashappybecausehisdaughtercouldgainexcitement.

D.Hefeltnervousbecausehewasworriedabouthisdaughter'ssafety.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的Heseemedamazedthatatotal

strangerwouldaskhimthis.可知，听到一个完全陌生的人问他这样一

个问题，这位父亲感到吃惊。故选Ao

29.Accordingtothepassage,thegirl.

A.washappywithherlife

B.usedtobeacompletelyhealthyperson

C.wasencouragedbytheauthor'sexperiences

D.wasunwillingtocommunicatewithastranger

【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据第二段中女孩说的话MrBryantdoes

allkindsofthings,andIwilltoo.可知，作者告诉女孩他的一些经历,

这些经历激励了女孩。故选C。

30.Whatwastheauthor'sgifttoAmyaccordingtothegirl'sfather?

A.Themotorbike.B.Thewheelchair.

C.TheChristmastree.D.Theride.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中女孩说的话Thisrideisthe

bestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.可知，女孩认为这次骑摩

托车短途旅行是给她的最好的圣诞礼物。第二段女孩的父亲说的话虽

然没有明确说明这一点但也暗含了这个意思。故选Do

31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorusuallydrovetoofast.

B.Theauthorwasamanwithdisability.

C.Theauthorworkedinaconveniencestore.

D.Theauthoroftenofferedstrangersarideonhismotorbike.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据第一段的AsIwasgettingmy

wheelchairofftheback可知，作者也是一个需要坐轮椅的人，所以他

也是一个残疾人。故选B。

D

DuringAmsterdam'srushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclesto

averybusycrossing."Look,“shesays."There'strafficcomingfrom

everywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildona

bikethat'sreallyconfusing（令人困惑的）!”

Lottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayor（市长）intheworldandher

workingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthiswouldbedifficult

inacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.Thenumberof

bicyclesinAmsterdamisabout881,000-morethanthecity'spopulation,

whichis850,000-and63%ofthepopulationcycleeveryday.

ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacedifficulty,Lottasays:

“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters

（小型摩托车）.Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealways

movingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooters

simplyrunyouover.”

LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewona

competitioninwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplansto

makecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren'sbikesto

thepopularbikeshareprogramme.

SinceLottabecamejuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,

givinginterviews,openingcyclingcompetitionsinthecityandbeinga

jury（陪审员）memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventin

whichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.

“Itworksreallywell,“Boerma,theseniormajorofAmsterdam,

says."Italktotheparents;Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookat

thecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessiblefor

others.Acitythat'sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan

88-year-old.

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了阿姆斯特丹市任命九岁

的洛塔・克罗克为少年自行车市长的目的以及洛塔・克罗克为确保儿童

骑自行车更安全所采取的努力。

32.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Amsterdamisacityfullofcyclists.

B.Amsterdamisthebirthplaceofbikes.

C.Amsterdam'smayorisalittlegirl.

D.Amsterdamwillbefreeofcars.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的数字可知，阿姆斯特丹有

很多骑自行车的人。故选A。

33.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorchoseninAmsterdam?

A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.

B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.

C.Togivesuggestionstothecity'smayoronhowtorunthecity.

D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，去年6月，Lotta获得

了一场比赛的冠军，她成为了少年自行车市长。在这场比赛中，学校

的孩子们被要求提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。她的想法是

将儿童自行车添加到流行的自行车共享计划中。故判断出阿姆斯特丹

任命了一位少年自行车市长的目的就是确保儿童骑自行车更安全。故

B选项正确。

34.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?

A.Shehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclingin

Amsterdam.

B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.

C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.

D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段的SinceLottabecamejunior

cyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcycling

competitionsinthecityandbeingajurymember可知，自从Lotta被任

命为自行车市长以来，她一直很忙，进行采访，在该市举行自行车比

赛，并担任陪审员。故C选项正确。

35.WhatdoesBoermathinkofthejuniorcyclemayor?

A.Justso-so.B.Great.

C.Amazing.D.Disappointing.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段Boerma提到，“我和父母交谈,

Lotta和孩子们交谈。如果你用一个孩子的眼光来看待这座城市，你也

会让其他人去接近它。一座对8岁的孩子有益的城市，对88岁的老

人也是有益的。”由此可知Boerma认为少年自行车市长是很好的。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2021.厦门高一检测）

TheGrandCanyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）isalargerivercanyonin

Arizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.

36.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersofthe

World.

Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRivercutthroughrocksasit

passedthroughthearea.37.Now,thecanyonissurrounded（围绕）

byhighwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestomoveatthe

bottomofthecanyon.

Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforits

beautifulcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（岩层），andeach

layerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologists（地质学家）have

foundalmost40differentlayersofrock.

TheGrandCanyonishometodifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.

38.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,

bobcats,batsandGilamonsters.

AmericanIndianshavelivedintheareaforaround3,000years.

Spanishexplorers（探险家）firstdiscoveredtheareain1540.Later,other

Spanishexplorersreturnedin1776.39.

ArizonabecamepartoftheUnitedstatesin1848,andthefirst

geologicalstudieswerecompletedontheGrandCanyonin1856.40.

Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.

A.Itswidestpointis18mileswide

B.Ifsnotthedeepestcanyonintheworld

C.WeatherchangesquicklyattheGrandCanyon

D.Slowly,therivermadethewaydeeperanddeeper

E.Thereareover1,700knownplantsgrowinginthearea

F.Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark

G.However,theydidn'tstay,astheyfoundthecanyonimpossibleto

cross

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章是对美国科罗拉多大峡谷的介绍。

36.【解析】选A。设空处所在段落是对大峡谷地理位置及情况的介

绍。根据设空处前文“Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepin

someplaces”可知，大峡谷的有些地方长度超过220英里，深度超过1

英里。A选项“Itswidestpointis18mileswide”表示大峡谷最宽的地

方有18英里，与前文相呼应。故选A项。

37.【解析】选D。设空处前文“Overmillionsofyears,theColorado

Rivercutthroughrocks”解释了大峡谷形成的原因是科罗拉多河切断

了岩石。D项中的“慢慢地，这条河流让路越来越深”顺承上文。故选

D项。

38.【解析】选Eo根据前文“TheGrandCanyonishometodifferentkinds

ofplantsandanimals.”可知，大峡谷是很多种动植物的家园。E选项

中的“该区域内有超过1700种知名植物”与上文呼应。故选E项。

39.【解析】选Go本段是对大峡谷历史文化的介绍。由该空前的

“Spanishexplorersfirstdiscoveredtheareain1540.Later,other

Spanishexplorersreturnedin1776.”可知，西班牙探险家1540年首先

发现了该地区，后来，另一些西班牙探险家在1776年回到了该地区。

G项承接上文，说明了西班牙探险家的情况并解释了他们没有停留

在此的原因是发现峡谷无法穿越。G项中的they对应前文“Spanish

explorers”。故选G项。

40.【解析】选F。根据空后“Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeach

year.”可知，每年有大约五百万人去公园参观。F选项介绍大峡谷是

美国大峡谷国家公园的一部分。设空处后文的thepark指的是F项

中的“theGrandCanyonNationalPark”。故选F项。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

IhadthepleasureandhonorofservingasNewportBeachocean

lifeguard（救生员）forfiveyears.Oneday,IwasworkingatTower15.

Twoblockstomyrightwasanother41namedMike,whowas

workingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Ihave

noticedacoupleofkids.Iamgoingtogivethema42.Keepan

eyeonus.”

Isaid."Sure."Andhe43.

Anytimeyougotoutofyourtower,youwere44tolet

somebodyelseknow,soastoavoidaccidents.Andsureenough,as

soonashehungupthephone,aripcurrent（离岸流）snappedupunder

thesetwokids,andtheyweregettingsucked（吸）downintothe

45.Mikesawitandheranatfull46totheocean.

Icalledforbackup（增援）andsaid,“Twochildren47inwater.

Callforbackup.17wasout.Tmgoing.”

Bythen,the48ofthetwokidshad49whatwas

happening.Shescreamed（大喊）.Istartedrushingtowardtheocean,

but50Iwasevenhalfwaythere,Mikehadreachedthekids—a

boyandagirl.Miketoldmelaterthathe51totheboyfirst,

andwhenheturnedtothegirl,hehadto52intothewaterand

catchherbythehairto53herout.

WhenIreachedthemother,Mikewas54inwaist-deepwater.

Thekidswereso55thattheycouldn'twalk,soMikegotonekid

undereachofhis56andbroughtthemontothebeach.

I57themotherandsaid,“Hey,ifsgoingtobeOK.

They're58now."Isawthatthe59lookstartedtodisappear

fromherface.

Whatafrighteningexperience!Whata60Mikeis!

【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”在从事救生员工作时目睹“我”的同事

Mike惊险救人的一幕，高度赞扬了Mike的英雄事迹。

41.A.guardB.tower

C.soldierD.firefighter

【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第一句的lifeguard可知。

42.A.signalB.warningC.noticeD.hand

【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题。根据下文的险情将要发生，可知此处

应为“我要去给他们提个醒（警告他们可能有危险发生）"，故选Bo干

扰项D,givesb.ahand帮助某人，帮助某人是在险情已发生时，但

此时只是推测可能会发生险情，故不符合。

43.A.heldupB.showedup

C.hungupD.madeup

【解析】选Co词汇复现题和固定搭配题。根据第三段的assoonas

hehungupthephone可知。holdup举起，延迟;showup出现;hangup

挂断电话;makeup组成，编造。

44.A.instructedB.supposed

C.encouragedD.frightened

【解析】选Bo固定搭配题。这里讲的是救生员的职业要求，救人

之前理应先让其他救生员知道你的行动以避免事故。besupposedto

dosth.应该做某事。

45.A.waterB.holeC.sandD.soil

【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题。根据前面的aripcurrent可知选Ao

46.A.energyB.costC.patienceD.speed

【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Mike一看到险情发生了，马上全速冲向

海洋。atfullspeed全速。

47.A.diedB.brokeC.droppedD.jumped

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第三段的内容可知，两个孩子被卷

入水中，所以此处表示两个孩子掉入水中。

48.A.partnerB.teacherC.fatherD.mother

【解析】选