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浙江金华市第五中学2024年中考英语模拟预测题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Everynightat7.00,thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetsto_______thegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheirhouses.A.pick B.hide C.drop D.collect2、Theywon’tallowus______atthisbeach.A.swimming B.toswim C.swam D.swim3、––Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Why?––BecauseI_______foranimportantpersonatthattime.A.waswaitingB.iswaitingC.willwait4、—It'swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!一I'mafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.A.need B.must C.may D.should5、--I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumind_______mypetdog?--Notatall.________.A.lookat;I’venotime B.tolookup;I’drathernotC.lookedfor;Youcanleave D.lookingafter;I’dbegladto6、________youpleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?—OK,afterIfinishmine,I'llhelpyou.A.Must B.Could C.May D.Might7、–Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedtherules?Driverscan’tgowhenthelightisyellow.--Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A.traffic B.foodC.medicine D.education8、Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tasyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.workout D.putout9、—Howdoyoulikethejobnow?—I’venevermakingthedecisionbecauseit’swortheffort.A.regrettedB.riskedC.realized10、Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagetimeandeffort.A.reduces B.requires C.removes D.repeatsⅡ.完形填空11、Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:Be1toothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyou2.Thatalsohelpsyoufeeleasyintalks.Learntobeagood3.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don’twastetime4aboutyourlookorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit’snotsohardtotalkwith5.Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasyto6.Remembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Takeonesmallfootatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay“Hi!”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself“Youcanmakeit.”Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshy.1.A.kind B.nice C.open D.busy2.A.better B.faster C.moreslowly D.morecareful3.A.teacher B.reporter C.officer D.talker4.A.beinghappy B.feelinggood C.worrying D.talking5.A.yourself B.others C.them D.everyone6.A.lookafter B.knowabout C.keepfrom D.talkwithⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1.(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“lose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2.(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3.(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4.anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5.(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6.(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7.(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8.willdriveyoumadaswell,9.,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10.(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruck,andforalongtimehelookedstraightaheadanddidn'tsayaword.ButIknewhewasgoingtosayalittletome."Ican'ttellanything."hefinallysaid.“Ineverwenttocollege,andnoneofyourbrotherswenttocollege.Ican'tsaydon'tdothisanddothat,becauseeverythingisdifferentandIdon'tknowwhatisgoingtocomeup.Ican'thelpmuchwithmoneyeither,butIthinkthingswillworkout.”Hegavemeanewcheck-book(支票簿).“Ifthingsgetpushing,writeasmallcheck.Butwhenyouwriteone,sendmealetterandletmeknowhowmuch.Therearesomethingswecanalwayssell.”InfouryearsallthechecksIwrotewerelessthanathousanddollars.Mypart-timejobssuchasreadingtotheblindstudentandsittingwiththeteachers'kidsfilledinthe_______."Youknowwhatyouwanttobe,andthey'lltellyouwhattotake,"myfatherwenton.“Whenyougetajob,besureit'shonest,andworkhard.”IknewthatsoonIwouldbealoneinthebigtown,andIwouldbemissingthecoolwindsandalifewhereyourthinkingwasdoneforyou.Thenmydadreacheddownbesidehisseatandbroughttheold,brokenBible(圣经)thathehadreadsooften,theoneheusedwhenhewantedtolooksomethingupinafriendlyquarrelwithoneoftheneighbours.Iknewhewouldmissit.Iknew,though,thatImusttakeit.Hedidn'tsayreadthiseverymorning.Hejustsaid,"Thiscanhelpyouifyouwillletit.”Didithelp?Igotthroughcollegewithoutbeingaburden(负担)onthefamily.Ihavebeenabletomakemoneysince.1.Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A.Totellthereadershislifestory.B.Totellpeoplewhatkindofpersonhisfatherwas.C.Toletpeopleknowhowpoorhewas.D.Totellthereaderswhatpresenthegotfromhisfather.2.Whydidthefathernotaskhissonnottodothisanddothat?A.Becausehefeltquiteconfidentofhisson.B.Becausehewasbornfromapoorfamily.C.Becausehewasamanoffewwords.D.Becausehedidn'twanttobemuchtoostrictwithhisson.3.Whatwouldsomeonelearnfromthispassage?A.Howtolivebyoneself.B.Howtostandonone'sownfeet.C.Whatagoodfathershoulddo.D.Whattheself-importantislike.4.WhatmaybetheproperChinesefortheunderlinedpartinthepassage?A.闲暇时光B.学费C.经济不足D.精神空虚5.WhatkindofbookdidtheBibleseemtobetothewriter'sfather?A.Itwasabookwhichtoldyouhowyoushouldgetonwellwithothers.B.Thereweremanygoodexamplesforyoutocopyinit.C.Itwasabookthattoldyouhowtogetagoodjobandagoodfuture.D.Itwasagoodbookthatcouldhelpyouwhenyouwereintrouble.B14、Weknowthemosquitoes(蚊子)verywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonlikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolaylegs(下蛋).Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Andthenwhathappens?1.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause______.A.theylivewithus B.theyflyhereandthereC.therearemanykindsofthem D.theycanfly2.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill______.A.chooseanotherone B.makealotofnoiseC.getangrywithyou D.beafraidofyou3.Themosquitobitesyou______.A.becauseyouhavechosenit B.butdoesn’tlikeyouC.tooquicklytoletyouknow D.whenyouareasleep4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mosquitoesusebloodtolaylegs.B.Somemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.C.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.D.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C15、IndiaisnexttoChina.LikeChina,IndiaisadevelopingAsiancountry.Theyhavealotincommon.Theyarebothbigcountrieswithdifferentlanguagesanddifferentkindsoffood.Theybothhavealotoffarmersandareboththefastestgrowingcountriesintheworld.ThetwocountriesbothdowellinITbusiness.ChinaisstronginhardwarewhileIndiaisstronginsoftware.Indiansoftwarebusinesshasbeengrowingveryfastsincethe1990s.TodayIndiasellssoftwareandservicestonearly95countriesaroundtheworld.Inthecomingyears,ChinaandIndiahavesimilarproblems.Bothofthemhavealargepopulation.Chinahasabout1.3billionpeopleandIndiahasabout1billion.That’sone-thirdoftheworld’spopulation.Thetwocountriesneedtokeepgrowingfastprovidejobsforbillionsofpeopleeveryyear.1.ChinaandIndiahavealotincommonExceptthat.A.theyarebothbigcountriesB.theybothhavethesamecultureC.theyhavedifferentlanguagesD.theyareboththefastestgrowingcountries2.WhatdoesIndiasellstomanycountriesaroundtheworldtoday?A.Software.B.Televisions.C.Computers.D.Hardware.3.ThereareaboutpeopleinChinaandIndiainall.A.1billionB.1.3billionC.1.4billionD.2.3billion4.WhatdoChinaandIndianeedtoprovidefortheirpeopleeveryyear?A.Food.B.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Houses5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BothChinaandIndiaareAsiancountries.B.ChinahasmorepeoplethanIndia.C.Indiaisverystronginhardware.D.One-thirdofthepeopleintheworldliveinChinaandIndia.D16、NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope’sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre(卢浮宫)attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone(石灰岩洞)andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.Zurich,SwitzerlandWhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarival.What’shotinthecityin2014?InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.Adelaide,AustraliaManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.1.Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas_______oftheLouvre.A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroofC.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet2.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedby________inGuilin.A.elephanttrunksB.warmweatherC.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves3.ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillCarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis_______.A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular4.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?A.InAugust,ParisB.InFebruary,EuropeC.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust,Zurich5.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She’stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgoto_____A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalParkC.ZurichandParisD.theLouvreE17、MillionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional“thankyou”andtooktheplaceofitwiththelessformal“cheers”,accordingtoasurvey.Althoughthecommonpersonwillsay“thankyou”nearly5,000timesayear,oneinthreearemorelikelytoadda“cheers”or“ta”whereit’sneededtoshowtheyarefashionable.Oneintwentynowsay“niceone”instead,whiletheyoungeraremorelikelytooffera“cool”thana“thankyou”.“Merci”,“fab”andeven“gracias”werealsolistedascommonphrasestouse,as“muchappreciated(感激)”.Oneintwentywhotookpartinthesurveyof2,000peoplebytheFoodNetworkUKforThankYouDay,whichismarkedonNovember24,2011,saidaformal“thankyou”wasnownotoftenneededineverydayconversation.Morethanoneintenadultssaidtheyregularlywon’tsaythankyouiftheyareinabadmood.Mostpeoplestatedthatsayingthankyouwassomethingthattheirparentstrainedthem.Ahuge70percentofthosequestionedwillsaythankyoutoaperson’sfacewithoutevenmeaningit,whileonefifthavoid(避免)sayingitwhentheyknowtheyshould.Itseemsourfriendsandfamilygetthestressofourbadmanners.Halfofthemadmit(承认)they’renotgoodatthankingthoseclosesttothem.Manyofthemexplainthattheydon’tsaythankyoubecausetheirfamily“alreadyknowI’mgrateful”.Whenspokenwordswon’tdo,itfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.Onethirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younote---but45percentadmitit’sbeenmorethansixmonthssincetheytriedtosendone.AquarterofBritishpeoplesay“thankyou”withfood,with23percentcookingamealtoshowtheirappreciationtosomeone.Another15percentbakeacake.Itfollowsthat85percentofpeoplewillbeangrybecauseofnotgettingthegratitude(感激)theyfeeltheyshouldreceive.1.(小题1)Mostofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaythattheysay“thankyou”_______.A.whentheyareingoodmoodB.completelyoutofhabitC.whentheyfeeltrulygratefulD.purelyoutofpoliteness2.(小题2)Theunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1means“________”.A.gaveupB.usedC.sharedD.knew3.(小题3)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.differentwaysofexpressinggratitudeareallfashionableB.peopleshouldavoidsaying“thankyou”nowadaysC.athank-younoteisstillappreciatedbymostpeopleD.peopleinabadmoodneversay“thankyou”4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeopleexpresstheirgratitudetoothersbybuyingfoodforthem.B.Aboutfiftypercentofpeopletrynottosaythankyouwhentheyshould.C.Mostpeoplemayfeelnaturalwhentheyfailtoreceiveothers’gratitude.D.Manypeoplethinkitunnecessarytosaythankstotheirfamilymembers.F18、Europeancitiesareknownaspopulartouristplaces.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegotocitieslikeVeniceandAmsterdamtolearnabouttheirhistory,experiencetheircultureandjusthavefun.Butsomeofthecitieshavebeentakingactiontoreduce(减少)thenumberofvisitors.Veniceisknownforitsbeautifullandmarks,suchasStMark’sSquare.Butpeopletheresaythatthelargeshipsthatsailnearthecitycenterareruining(破坏)theirappearance,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Residentshavecomplainedthatthe“ugly”shipsaremuchbiggerthanthelocalbuildings.Theymakethearealookstrange,aswellasdamagethecanals(运河).Inresponse,theItaliangovernmentstoppedcruiseshipsfromsailingpastStMark’sSquarelastyear.InAmsterdam,theNetherlands’capital,noisytouristsareunwelcome.Thecityhasworkedoutplanstolimitthenumberoftouristswhocancometothecity,theDailyMailreported.Manyresidentsbelievethatincreasedtourismhasbroughtmorerubbishtothecity’sstreets.Ithasalsocausedanincreaseinnoisepollution.Airbnbandother“homerentals”thatarepopularwithtouristswillfacerestrictions(限制),too.Fewertouristswillbeabletostayinthecity.“Beerbikes”,ormulti-personbikesthathavetablesfordrinkingbeer,willalsoberestricted.Itisexpectedthatgettingridofthesebikeswillmakethecityquieterandmorepeacefulforlocalpeople.1.WhichofthefollowingmaynotbethereasonforthetouriststovisitEuropeancities?A.Learningabouttheirhistory. B.Experiencingt
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