2025届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习Unit1LifeChoices学生用书北师大版必修第一册

UNIT1LIFECHOICES【基础回顾自主排查区】►核心词汇——写其形1．____________n.一段时期；章节2．____________n.一系列；范围3．____________n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间4．____________n.日程表，支配表5．____________n.目标，目的6．____________n.质量，品质7．____________n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战8．____________n.目标9．____________vi.&vt.遭遇(苦痛)10．____________n.功能►阅读词汇——知其意1．featurevt.________________2．provincen.________________3．tensionn.________________4．positionn.________________5．digestionn.________________6．recreationn.________________7．entertainmentn.________________8．certificaten.________________9．volunteervi.&vt.________________n.________________10．downtownadv.________________11．ruraladj.________________12．militaryn.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．dustn．灰尘→________adj.布满灰尘的2．attractvt.吸引，诱惑→________n．拖拉机→________adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→________n．魅力；迷人的事物3．mudn．泥土→________adj.泥泞的，多泥的4．intendvt.支配，准备，想要→________n．意图；意思，准备→________adj.有意的，蓄意的5．contributev．捐助，贡献；投稿→________n．贡献6．respondv．回答，回复；响应，回应→________n．回答；应答→________adj.负责的；有责任心的→________n．责任7．confidencen．信念，自信→________adj.自信的8．stableadj.稳定的→________adj.不稳定的9．organisev．组织→________n．组织，团体，机构10．dependvt.依靠，依靠→________n．依靠，依靠→________adj.依靠的，听凭的，靠……的→________n．独立→________adj.独立的→________adv.独立地，独立地►高频短语——记得牢1．________________总而言之，总的来说2．________________按……所说，依据3．________________取得进步，获得胜利4．________________坦白说，坦率地说5．________________从……毕业6．________________放弃7．________________……以及……8．________________期盼，盼望9．________________有时；间或；间或10．________________亲自11．________________(身体或精神上)遭遇……(苦痛)12．________________因为13．applyfor________________14．dealwith________________15．adaptto________________16．livingroom________________17．tendtodosth.________________18．inotherwords________________►典型句式——懂其用1．what引导的主语从句____________________________studentsinthesameclasscanhavedifferentclassschedules.现在有很大差异的是，同一个班级的学生会有不同的课程表。2．so...that引导的结果状语从句Unfortunately,thejobcanalsobestressful,especiallywhenchallengesariseandIwork________much________IfeelIdon'tseemyfamilyenough.不幸的是，这项工作也可能会很有压力，尤其是有挑战时，并且我工作这么多，以至于我感觉和家人见面不够多。3．that引导的同位语从句Accordingtothem,thereisadanger________Imaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.在他们看来，我可能无法推断这些人是不是真挚友，这是危急的。4．“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构Italways__________________________toworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。5．动名词(短语)作主语______________________GuizhouProvincetoteachhasbeenquiteanunusualexperienceforhim.来贵州省教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。6．部分否定However,________________liveduptoZhangTian'shopes.但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．previousadj.以前的，从前的previouslyadv.从前，在此之前(1)havepreviousexperienceof有过……工作阅历thepreviousweek/day/year前一个星期/前天/前年previousstudies以往的探讨；从前的探讨apreviousmarriage上一次婚姻previousexperience以前的阅历examinethepreviouswork检查以前的工作thepreviouscard上一张卡片(2)previousto...在……以前(常作状语；其中to是介词)(3)“adj.＋to”结构的短语：seniorto比……年长/级别高的juniorto比……年轻/级别低的inferiorto比……差的superiorto比……好的◎单句语法填空①Ihadvisitedthemthreedays________(previous).②Althoughheissenior________hiswife,heisinferiortoherinsalary.2.senioradj.较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的n．年长者(1)beseniortosb.比某人年龄大；比某人级别(或地位、职位)高aseniorofficer/manager/lecturer高级军官/经理/讲师seniorhigh＝seniorhighschool(美国)中学juniorhigh＝juniorhighschool(美国)初中seniorcitizen老年人(2)bejuniortosb.比某人级别低；比某人年轻(3)eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(be...year（s）seniortosb.,beseniortosb.by...year（s）,be...year（s）one'ssenior,beone'sseniorby...year（s）))比某人年长……岁Mybrotheristwoyearsseniortome.＝Mybrotherisseniortomebytwoyears.＝Mybrotheristwoyearsmysenior.＝Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.＝MybrotheristwoyearsolderthanI．我哥哥比我大两岁。[学法点拨]beseniortosb.(√)beseniorthansb.(×)◎单句语法填空①Mary'sbrotherismyschoolmate,buttwoyearssenior________mygrade.②Smithisseniortome________threeyears.③Hewasdescribedbyhis________(senior)asamodelofficer.3.secondaryadj.中等教化的；中级的：次要的n．次要位置secondaryschool中学secondaryteachers/students中学老师/中学生secondaryeducation中等教化secondaryindustry其次产业，次级产业besecondaryto与……相比是次要的；从属于，居于其次beofsecondaryimportance是次要的[易混比较]second/secondarysecond侧重于依次，意思是“其次”，与“第一”“第三”等相对比而言；secondary侧重于重要性或价值，意思是“其次位的”“次要的”。◎单句语法填空①Whydidsome________(second)schoolstudentsfeeltoomuchpressure?②Ourpreviousaimwasthatallchildrencompleted________(second)education.③Thegradeisof________(second)importance.Whatisthemostimportantisyourattitude.④Raisinganimalswasonlysecondary________otherformsoffarming.⑤Experienceiswhatmatters—ageisof________(second)importance.4．stressfuladj.充溢压力的，惊慌的stressn．压力；强调；重音vt.强调；重读stressedadj.惊慌的，有压力的(1)astressfullife惊慌的生活stressfuldays压力颇大的日子astressfuljob有压力的工作astressfulexperience一次惊慌的经验(2)lay/put/placestresson/upon...强调……的重要性understress在受力时；在压力之下reduce/relievestress减轻/缓解压力beunderstress在压力下，承受压力sufferfromstress承受压力stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性[易混比较]stressed/stressfulstressed侧重人的感觉stressful侧重指某事物的特点◎单句语法填空①Teachingcanbeatiringand________(stress)job.②Thecaptain________(stress)theimportanceofgoodteamworkyesterday.③Whenyouare________(stress),haveabreak.④Thelecturerwantedtolaystress________theimportanceofeducation.5.expectationn．期盼；预料，预期expectvt.预期；期盼；盼望unexpectedadj.没有料到的，意外的unexpectedlyadv.未料到地，意外地in(the)expectationof...期盼着……beyond(one's)expectations超出(某人的)预期outofexpectation出乎意料haveexpectationsfor...对……有期盼come/liveupto(one's)expectations不辜负(某人的)期望expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事beexpectedtodo被期盼做……asexpected＝asisexpected正如/正像所期盼的那样[名师点津]与asexpected同样的短语还有asplanned,aswished等。◎单句语法填空①Theteachershaven'tgreatexpectations________herfuture.②Peopleselectnewsin________(expect)ofareward.③Theofferarrived________expectation,andIhadtodecideassoonaspossible.④Becauseofsomething________(expect),IwonderifIcanchangemyappointmentfromTuesdaytoFriday.⑤Imeanttohelphim;________(unexpected)Ihavebroughthimtrouble.6.confidencen．自信，信念；信任confidentadj.自信的；确信的confidentlyadv.自信地；确信地(1)have/showconfidencein对……有信念lack/loseconfidencein在……方面缺少/失去信念buildtheirchildren'sconfidence建立孩子的信念withconfidence自信地(2)beconfidentof/about＋n./pron./v.-ing确信……；对……有把握beconfidentthat...确信……，对……有信念；对……有把握[易混比较]confident作“自信的，确信的”讲时，后面可以接of短语或that从句，不接动词不定式，即不能说beconfidenttodo。confidence是不行数名词，后常接in。◎单句语法填空①Sheisconfident________winningherpartner'ssupport.②Heisconfidentof________(get)promoted.③Thecoachhas________(confident)inhisathletes.④Ican________(confident)promisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.7petencen．实力，胜任competentadj.有实力的，能胜任的competentlyadv.胜任地，适合地thecompetencetodosth.做某事的实力thecompetenceindoingsth.做某事的实力beyondone'scompetence超出某人的实力withinthecompetenceof在……的权限内becompetenttodosth.有实力做某事becompetentindoingsth.有实力做某事becompetentfor胜任[词语辨析]competence与ability表示“实力，才能”之意时，competence是正式用词，侧重指令人满足的业务实力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求；ability是一般用词，指人先天的或学来的各种实力。◎单句语法填空①Hegraduallydevelopedthecompetence________(deal)withdifficultcases.②Thejudgehastoact________thecompetenceofthecourt.③Iamcompetent________thepositionofmymajorandtheworkexperience.④Asaleader,youshouldbecompetent________organisationandcommunication.8.pressuren．压力pressvt.按，压，挤，逼迫n．按，压，挤；出版社，新闻界pressedadj.(时间或金钱等)紧迫的thepressuresofwork工作压力underpressure在压力下；承受压力reducepressure减轻压力lightenthepressure减轻压力putsb.underpressure置某人于压力之下putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力air/water/bloodpressure气压/水压/血压◎单句语法填空①Hechangedhismind________thepressurefromothers.②Thebirthoftwinsputpressure________themtofindabiggerflat.③EvenifIhadthetalenttoplaytennis,Icouldn'tstandthe________(press).④I'm________(press)fortime.9．regretvt.缺憾；惋惜n．缺憾；懊悔；(pl.)歉意regretfuladj.惋惜的；缺憾的regretsth./wh-/that从句懊悔/缺憾……regretdoingsth.懊悔做了某事regrettodosth.对要做某事感到缺憾acceptone'sregrets接受某人的歉意expressregret表示缺憾toone'sregret令某人缺憾的是withregret缺憾地feel(no)regretforsth.对某事(不)觉得懊悔◎单句语法填空①Whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshe________(handle)thecall.②Ididn'tregret________(give)thecomment,butIfeltthatIcouldhavedifferedinexpression.③Weallhavedoubtsand________(regret).④Pleaseacceptmy________(regret).10．injuryn．伤，损害injurevt.使受伤；损害injuredadj.受伤的seriousinjury重伤；严峻损害braininjury脑损伤；颅外损伤sportsinjury运动损伤minorinjury轻伤ahead/leg/shoulderinjury头部/腿部/肩部受伤injurytosb./sth.对……的损害dosb.aninjury＝doaninjurytosb.损害某人[词语辨析]injury/harm/damage/wound/hurt(1)injury多指对身体、机能等的损害，尤指意外事故中的损害；(2)harm主要指精神上的损害；(3)damage损坏、损毁、损失，强调使部分功能缺失；(4)wound多指战斗、攻击中所造成的伤、伤口或心灵上的创伤；(5)hurt一般用语，多指肉体上的难受或对心灵的损害。◎单句语法填空①Ihavebeendownsincethe________(injure)happened.②Fivepeople________(injure)inthecarcrashtheotherday.◎选词填空：injure/hurt/wound③Ididn't________yourprideonpurpose.④Thethief________herinthearmwithhisknife.⑤Don't________yourselfwiththattool.11.unfortunatelyadj.不幸地；令人缺憾地fortunen．运气fortunateadj.幸运的unfortunateadj.不幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地tryone'sfortune碰运气makeafortune发财，赚大钱befortunatein(doing)sth.(做)某事很幸运befortunatetodosth幸运地做某事Itisfortunate(forsb.)that...(对某人来说)……是幸运的。◎单句语法填空①________(fortunate),therestaurantherecommendedfellfarshortofourexpectations.②Shewasfortunate________(find)ararebooksheneeded.③Hewas________(fortunate)toloseinthefinalround.④________(fortunate)forhim,hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob.⑤Youarefortunate________havingsuchfriends.12.variousadj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的varyv．不同；变更varietyn．品种；多样性(1)varyin在……方面不同varywith随……而变更varybetween...and...在……和……之间变更varyfrom...to...从……到……变更不等(2)“各种各样的”表示法allkinds/sorts/typesofa(great/wide/large)varietyofvarietiesof◎单句语法填空①________(variety)peoplesaidtheyhadseentheaccident.②Theweather________(vary)fromhourtohour.③Cherriesvary________colourfromalmostblacktoyellow.④Theshop,thoughsmall,hasasatisfactory________(various)ofgoods.13．necessityn．必需品；须要；必定necessaryadj.必要的，必需的，不行避开的necessarilyadv.必要地，必需地，必定地(be)ofnecessity必定，不行避开的meetthenecessityof满足……的须要feelthenecessityof感到有……的必要thebasicnecessitiesoflife基本的生活必需品dailynecessities日用品householdnecessities家庭必需品incaseofnecessity以备时常之需thenecessityfor...……的必要thenecessityofdoingsth.做某事的必要Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.(某人)有必要做某事Itisnecessarythatsb.(should)dosth.某人有必要做某事◎单句语法填空①Thereisno________(necessary)tobuyticketsinadvance.②Tourismisanindustrythathasa________(necessary)closeconnectionwithgovernments.③Food,clothingandshelterareallbasic________(necessity)oflife.14．addictn．对……着迷的人vt.沉溺；使……上瘾addictedadj.(人)对……着迷的；有瘾的addictiveadj.(事物)使人入迷的；使人上瘾的addictionn．入迷；瘾(1)aTV/music/basketballaddict电视/音乐/篮球迷anInternetaddict网络成瘾者ashoppingaddict购物狂aworkaddict工作狂(2)addictsb./oneselfto使某人/自己沉溺于……(to是介词)be/become/getaddictedto对……上瘾；沉迷于(to是介词)(3)addictiontosth.……瘾highlyaddictive特别简单使人上瘾[易混辨析]addictive用于说明事物的性质；addicted用于说明人的状态，常作表语。◎单句语法填空①Somechildrenbecometooaddicted________chocolate.②Heisnowfightinghis________(addict)toalcohol.③Smartphonegameaddictscanhardlydecreasetheir________(addict)behaviors.④Idon'twantthekidstoget________(addict)tostupidTVprogrammes.15.goaln．目标；得分；球门；射门(1)haveagoal有一个目标keepagoal保持目标setagoal设定目标setyourselfsomelong-termgoals为自己订一些长期目标achieve/reach/gain/obtainone'sgoal达成目标worktowardsagoal争取达到目标acommongoal共同目标one'smain/primarygoal某人的首要目标ashort-termgoal/along-termgoal短期目标/长期目标(2)keepgoal守门score/kick/get/makeagoal得分，进球得分；踢进一球[同义词积累]aimn．目的；目标purposen．目标，目的intentionn．目的；意图◎写出句中goal的含义①Thatlastgoalwasabeauty.____________②Hedecidedtoreachhisgoalatallrisks.____________③Theyhadthreegoalsinthefirsthalf,andanothertwointhesecond.____________◎单句语法填空④Wescoredfive________(goal)inthefirsthalfofthematch.16．targetn．目标；对象；靶vt.把……作为目标；瞄准aimat/trackatarget瞄准/追踪目标achieve/reachone'starget达到目标hit/setthetarget完成/定指标fireatthetarget对着靶子射击missthetarget未击中靶子targetaudience目标观众；目标客户ontarget击中要害的；精确的atargetdate预定日期salestargets销售目标offtarget偏离目标[名师点津]除target外，aim，goal等也有“目标，目的”之意。◎单句语法填空①I'vesetmyself________targetofrunning2mileseveryday.②Iaimedat________targetbuthitthewall.17．distancen．距离，间距；远方，远处；疏远，冷淡distantadj.遥远的；疏远的distantlyadv.遥远地；疏远地，生疏地inthedistance在远处(距离很远)at/fromadistance从远处，离开一段距离(不是很远)withinwalkingdistance在步行距离之内keep...atadistance与……保持确定距离keepone'sdistance(from)(与……)保持距离bedistantfrom...远离……[词语辨析]distant,far与remote这三个词的共同意思是“远的；遥远的”。其区分是：distant指时间上、空间上的遥远，也可指亲属关系上的疏远；far除表示实际距离的远和时间的遥远外，还可指程度上的远；remote指时间或距离上是遥远的，也指在感情、爱好等方面距离很大的，还指关系方面疏远的或淡薄的。◎单句语法填空①Myhouseisfourmiles'________(distant)fromthesea.②Wecanseethemountain________adistanceofthreekilometres.③________thedistance,theskywasbeginningtobrighten.④Ilookedather________(distant)anddidn'twanttodisturbher.18．reducevt.削减；降低；缩小；使沦落reductionn．削减，降低，减价reduceby...削减了……(by表示幅度)reduceto...削减到……(to表示结果)reducesb./sth.to使陷入(更坏的)境地；使沦落reducesb.todoingsth.使某人落魄到做某事bereducedto(doing)sth.沦落到(做)……的地步reduceourdependenceonoil削减我们对石油的依靠reducethegenerationgap缩小代沟reducetheriskofheartdisease削减得心脏病的风险reducesb.totears/silence使某人流泪/缄默reducesth.toashes/ruins把某物(尤指建筑物)化为灰烬/夷为废墟[易错比较](1)reduce...to...压缩/降低到……(to表示削减的结果)reduce...by...削减了……(by表示削减的程度)bereducedby20%overthepastyear过去一年削减了20%(2)increasev．增长，增加increaseto增长到increaseby增加了increasethepriceofhousingby40%把房价提高了百分之四十◎单句语法填空①Thecostreduced________30%afteremployinghisnewmethod.②Thefloodresultedinaconsiderable________(reduce)inproduction.③Allthebuildingsinthetownhavebeenreduced________rubble.19.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)找寻；寻求；恳求vi.设法；试图seekone'sfortune找寻胜利致富之路seek(one's)advice征求(某人的)看法＝seekadvice(fromsb.)(向某人)征求看法seek(one's)help/assistance恳求(某人的)帮助/救济seeksupport寻求支持seekneitherfamenorfortune既不追名，也不逐利seektodosth.设法做某事seeksb./sth.out选择出，物色Nothingseek,nothingfind.无所求则无所获。seekfor寻求seekfrom从……寻求◎单句语法填空①We________(seek)longandhardbutfoundnoanswer.②Weseek________(improve)relationsbetweenourtwocountries.③Hewasseekingamonghisuntidypapers________therightone.20．functionn．功能；职责vi.运转；工作；起作用functionaladj.功能的；好用的；作用的unusualfunctions不寻常的功能bodilyfunctions身体机能thefunctionofapoliceman警察的职责thefunctionofaclock钟表的功能thefunctionoftheheart心脏的功能perform/fulfilla(n)...function履行……职责，发挥……功能performavarietyoffunctions履行多种职责functionas起……作用；具有……功能functionasamobilephone具有移动电话的功能functionwell/normally运转良好/正常[误区警示]function不能用于被动语态◎单句语法填空①SomeEnglishadverbsfunction________adjectives.②Thetelephonewasoutoforder,butis________(function)now.③Moregenerally,theInternet________(function)asifitweremymemory.④Theengineersgettheenginetoperformevenunusual________(function).21．revisevi.&vt.复习vt.变更，修改；修订revisionn．复习(1)reviseforone'sexam复习备考reviseone'slessons复习功课arevisededitionofatextbook课本的修订版(2)startone'srevision起先复习doone'srevision复习◎单句语法填空①Iusedtodosomevoluntaryworktohelpsometeenboysandgirls________(revision)theirlessonsafterclass.②Ihavenoticedthathisschedulefor________(revise)isdividedintothreeparts.22．countv．数数；计算总数；重要；正式接纳；认为，看作n．总数；数数；量的计数(1)count...in把……计算在内，包括……count...out不包括……counton/upon(＝depend/relyon/upon)依靠，依靠，希望countformuch/little价值大/不大count...as...把……看作……countup(＝addup)把……加起来(2)discountn.折扣v.打折accountn.账户；描述；说明v.认为是；说明；(数量、比例上)占◎单句语法填空①I________(count)twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.②ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadcounted________themediainamomentofemergency.◎完成句子③与你们的贡献比较起来，我们的算不了什么。Comparedtoyours,ourcontributions________________________．23．inspirevt.激励，激励；使产生(某种感情)，激起inspiredadj.实力卓越的；品质优秀的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspirationn．灵感；鼓舞(1)inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事beinspiredby...受……鼓舞eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiresth.insb.,inspiresb.withsth.))激发某人的某种情感(2)arichsourceofinspiration丰富的灵感源泉lookforinspiration找寻灵感eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(aninspirationtodosth.,aninspirationforsth.))做某事的灵感aninspirationto/forsb.对某人来说是一种鼓舞undertheinspirationofsb.在某人的鼓舞下[误区警示]inspiration作“鼓舞人心的人或事物”讲时是抽象名词详细化，作“灵感”讲时是不行数名词。◎单句语法填空①Theyinspirethecountry________theirselflessnessandcourage.②Hisbrother'sexampleinspiredhim________(try)outforthefootballteam.③Hisspeechwas________(inspire)andtouchedmyheart.④Manypoetsandartistshavedrawntheir________(inspire)fromnature.⑤Hewasobviouslyan________(inspire)leader.⑥Youinspiredme________playingthepianosobeautifully.24．eageradj.热切的；渴望的eagerlyadv.渴望地eagernessn．渴望；热心；热切(1)beeagerforsth.渴望某物beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerthat...(should)dosth.渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气)(2)beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物beanxiousabout...为……担忧beanxioustodosth急迫地做某事[词语辨析]anxious与eager这两个词都可表示“担忧”“着急”，其区分是：anxious着重指消极的“担忧”或“着急”；eager着重指主动的“对胜利的期望”或“进取的热忱”带有更多的焦虑心情。Thedoctorsareanxiousabouthishealth.医生们都担忧他的健康状况。Heiseagerforhisprogress.他渴望取得进步。◎单句语法填空①Iamnotsoeager________(get)anewcarnow,becausethepriceshavegoneup.②Now,Iamnotsoeager________yourcomingtotownasIwas.③Welistened________(eager),forhebroughtnewsofourfamilies.④Sheshowsgreat________(eager)forsuccess.⑤Themanageriseagerthatalltheworkers________(come)ontime.25．sortn．种，类；类型；某一种(或某一类)人v．分类allsortsof(＝allkindsof)各种各样的sortof(＝kindof)略微；有点儿(常用于动词或形容词之前作状语，表程度，如：feelsortoftired感到有点累)acertainsortof某种……varioussortsof各种各样的……sortout整理；把……支配好；挑出；解决sortoneselfout自行化解sort...by...把……按……分类sort...bysize把……按大小分类o...把……分成……[误区警示](1)kind与sort的用法说明：用单数(kind/sort)还是复数(kinds/sorts)取决于之前的用词：each/one/everykindofanimal每一种/一种/每一种动物all/many/othersortsofanimals全部/很多/其他种类的动物(2)“复数名词＋ofthissort”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。这种苹果是酸的。Applesofthissortaresour.(√)Applesofthissortissour.(×)◎单句语法填空①Theysortedtheoranges________largeonesandsmallones.②Let'sleavethetwoofthemtosortthemselves________．③Youcanactuallysort________“pricedhightolow”ifyoulikebuyinggreat-lookingnecklaces.26．supplyn．供应，供应；(常用复数)日用品，补给品vt.供应，供应，供应alargesupplyof...大量供应……beinshortsupply供应短缺supplysth.tosb./sth.＝supplysb./sth.withsth.向某人/某物供应某物providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.为某人供应某物offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.供应应某人某物supplyanddemand供求关系[学法点拨]表示“给某人供应某物”时，假如supply后的宾语是所供应的对象，应在介词with后接所供应的内容，不用supplysb.sth结构。当supply后的宾语是所供应的内容时，应在介词to后接所供应的对象，此时介词to不能用for替代。◎单句语法填空①Whatwillhappenwhenfoodandpetrol________(supply)runlow?②Nowwesupplypower________nine-tenthsofthecity'shomes.③Hesuppliedme________theanswer.④Manydrugswere________shortsupplyduringthewar.27．confidentadj.自信的confidentlyadv.有信念地，自信地confidencen．信任；把握；信念(1)beconfidenteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(about信任；对……有信念,in信任,of确信，对……有把握))(2)givesb.theconfidencetodosth.给某人做某事的信念withconfidence自信地have/showconfidencein对……有信念lackconfidencein在某方面缺少信念(3)beconfidentthat...确信；对……有把握(＝besurethat...，在表示“特别”确信时，可以用quite来修饰confident或者sure，构成bequiteconfident/surethat...)◎单句语法填空①Ican________(confident)promisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.②Yourencouragementmadememoreconfident________myfuture.③Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeelconfident________askingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.④Wehaveconfidence________ourexpectationofafullrecovery.28．contactn．联系，联络；熟人v．(写信、打电话)联系(某人)；与……接触contactsb.与某人联系havemuchcontactwith与……常联系losecontactwith与……失去联系keepincontactwith与……保持联系makecontactwith与……取得联系comeintocontactwith起先与……接触makeeyecontactwith和……目光接触；与……进行眼神沟通incontactwith接触；与……有联系inone'scontactwith在某人与……的接触中bringsb.intocontactwith使某人与……接触Thereislittlecontactbetween...and...……和……之间几乎没联系◎单句语法填空①Havethechildrenbeen________contactwiththedisease?②I'velostcontact________mostofmyschoolfriends.③Inthecourseofmyeverydaylife,Ihadverylittlecontact________teenagers.④Pleasuretripswillbringyou________contactwithnewandinterestingpeople.29.contributionn．贡献；捐款；投稿contributev．贡献；捐助；投稿makeacontribution做出贡献；捐款makeagreatcontributionto对……做出巨大贡献generouscontribution慷慨捐助makeacontributiontocharity给慈善事业捐款contribute...to...向……捐赠……contributeto有助于；促成；是……的缘由之一Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwrotethisstoryandcontributedittoamagazine.很多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这促使他重新回到了校内。一位作家把这个故事写了下来，并向一家杂志投稿。[词语辨析]contribution与donationcontribution指人们为支持某团体、某机构而供应的物品，如为某学校、剧团等捐赠的钱、物、设备等；donation除了指为某团体、某机构而供应的物品外，还特指向穷苦人民、受灾群众捐赠的衣服、粮食或物品等。◎单句语法填空①Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5，000________theearthquakefund.②Hewasawardedaprizeforhis________(contribute)toworldpeace.③Iamsureyoursuggestionwillcontributeto________(solve)theproblem.30．intendvt.支配，准备，想要intentionn．目的，意图；准备intendedadj.预期的；支配的intendtodo/doingsth.准备/想要做某事intendsb.todosth.准备让某人做某事beintendedfor专为……准备/设计的haveanintentiontodo/ofdoingsth.有意做某事havenointentionofdoingsth.没有做某事的准备byintention有意；有意withoutintention无意地[学法点拨]hadintendedtodosth.意为“本准备做某事”，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。有这种用法的词还有plan，hope，think，expect，mean等。Johnhadintendedtofindajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanlater.约翰原本想在商界找份工作，但是后来他放弃了那个支配。◎单句语法填空①Heintendedhissecondson________(join)thearmy.②Whatdoyouintend________(do)whenyougettothisplace?③Iamnotapersonpursuingpositionandwealth________intention.④I________(intend)togotherewiththem,butIwasill.⑤Iintendedallmyproperty________mygrandchildren.⑥Wehavean________(intend)oftravellingabroadthissummervacation.►其次版块|重点短语1．allinall总而言之，总的来说＝onthewhole/inawordAllinall,he'smorelearnedthanhewastenyearsago.总的说来，他比十年前更有学问了。Hehashisfaults,but,allinall,heisagoodhelper.他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。firstofall首先，第一(强调依次)aboveall首先，最重要的是(强调重要性)notatall根本不，完全不afterall终归，终究inall总共，总计◎单句语法填空①Hehashisfaults,but,all________allhehasthecompetencetosolvetheproblem.②________allsome15millionpeopleliveintheselectedapartments.③First________all,youmusttakegoodcareofyourlittlesister.2.avarietyof各种各样的(1)avarietyofactivities/reasons各种各样的活动/理由awide/great/largevarietyof多种多样，五花八门(2)avarietyof＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词＋其他varietiesof＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词＋其他◎完成句子①我喜爱闲逛于各种各样的礼品店。Ilikewanderingamong__________________________shopssellinggifts.②我们应当吃多种碳水化合物、水果和蔬菜来使我们精力充足。Weshouldeat________________________carbs,fruit,andvegetablestokeepusdynamic.3．fromtimetotime有时；间或；间或Fromtimetotime,Ilookedupfrommynotebook.我的目光时常地离开笔记本向上看。(1)表示“有时；间或”的词(组)：sometimes,attimes,occasionally,onceinawhile,(every)nowandthen(2)aheadoftime提前atatime每次，逐一innotime立即，立刻atnotime决不allthetime始终，始终atonetime曾经，一度intime刚好；迟早ontime按时，准时overtime渐渐地，渐渐地forthetimebeing眼下，短暂◎单句语法填空①________onetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.②________notimeshouldwegiveintodifficulties.③Thewoundedsoldiershouldbesenttothehospital________notime.④Someunexpectedproblemsarise________timetotime.4．inotherwords换句话说(＝thatistosay)inaword总之，简言之inwords用语言keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword食言，违反诺言haveawordwith...与……谈话havewordswith...与……吵架[误区警示]上述短语中，名词单复数的变更导致短语语义的变更，如inaword与inwords。此外，不同的动词搭配相同的名词也可以构成不同的短语，如keepone'sword和breakone'sword。◎单句语法填空①________otherwords,withhardworkanydifficultycanbeovercome.②Ifyoubreakmycamera,I'llhave________(word)withyou.③In________word,we'llprovideyouwithallgoodservice.5．tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事tendencyn．倾向，趋势Mentendtoputonweightinthemiddleage.男人到了中年体重往往会增加。tend(to)sb./sth.照看……，照料……tendtowards...有……的趋势，倾向于……tendon/upon照看，照管atendencyto...倾向于……haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向[词语辨析]tend与attendtend与attend都有“照料(某人或某物)”的意思，但tend侧重“留意某事使其正常运转”，而attend侧重“侍候使其更舒适”。Heattendedherthroughherillness.她生病期间他始终照看着她。Theshepherdtendshissheep.牧羊人看管他的羊群。◎单句语法填空①Hernovelstend________(deal)withaffairsoftheheart.②Lindahastotend________hermastertomakealiving.③Thereisa________(tend)toshutmuseumsorshopsatamoment'snotice.④TheEnglishseasonsandclimatetend________extremes.6.liveuptosth.符合(标准)；遵守(诺言)；不辜负；无愧于；配得上；比得上liveuptoone'spromise信守诺言，履行诺言liveuptotheexpectationofsb.不辜负某人的期望liveuptosb.配得上某人liveuptoone'sreputation不负盛名，名副其实，名副其实liveto活到(……年纪)livetooneself过孤独的生活livetoseetheday活着看到那一天◎单句语法填空①Hehadnointentionoflivingup________hispromise.②IhopeIcanliveuptothe________(expect)ofmyparents.③Hiswifewassoclever________hefeltthathewouldneverlive________toher.④Hefound________difficulttoliveup________thereputationasahero.⑤Healwayshadalonelynatureandchosetoliveto________(oneself).7．giveup放弃，打消；对……不抱希望giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事/停止做某事giveupon对……不再抱有希望giveaway泄露(隐私)；暴露；捐赠giveback归还，送回givein(to)倒戈；屈服，让步；呈交，交上giveoff发出(气味、光、热、声音等)giveout用完，耗尽；精疲力竭；分发；公布；发出(光、热、信号等)◎单句语法填空①Youshouldn'tgiveup________himsoeasily.②Hashegiven________thetoolsheborrowedfromyou?③Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapers________totheteacherwhenyoufinish.④Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'llgive________poisonousgases.⑤ThenewsofthePresident'sdeathwasgiven________inaradiobroadcast.⑥Don'tgive________tothepublicwhenwewillstart.⑦Theywon'tgivein________pressure.8．dealwith应付，应付，处理；涉及，论及；和……做生意Dealwit