闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习学案选择性必修第四册Unit10Connections北师大版

Unit10ConnectionsⅠ.认阅读单词1．clinicn．诊所，(医院)门诊部2．galleryn．美术馆，画廊3．groceryn．食品杂货；超级市场4．bakeryn．面包烘房，糕饼店5．cafeterian．(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂6．canteenn．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅7．suburbn．郊区，近郊，城郊8．forumn．(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目9．interventionn．干涉，干预10．frictionn．不和，冲突，摩擦11．networkn．人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统12．sociologistn．社会学家13．bimonthlyadj.两月一次的；一月两次的14．closely-knitadj.紧密联结在一起的15．outskirtsn．市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区16．gablen．山墙，三角墙17．tear-stainedadj.有泪痕的18．orphann．孤儿19．faucetn．水龙头20．pillown．枕头21．resolutelyadv.坚决地，坚定地22．emperorn．皇帝23．republicn．共和国24．loann．贷款25．documentn．公文，文件Ⅱ.记重点单词1．stadiumn．体育场，运动场2．conflictn．抵触，冲突，矛盾3．theoryn．学说，理论4．chainn．一连串，一系列；链子，链条5．impressionn．印象，感想6．randomadj.随机的，随意的7．parceln．包裹；邮包8．releasevt.&n．发表，发布；释放9．phrasen．成语，习语；警句10．householdn．一家人，同住一栋房子的人11．bondn．纽带，联系12．stiffadj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的13．freezevi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结14．claspvt.握紧，抱紧n．紧握，紧抱15．proceedvi.继续进行，继续做16．revealvt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露17．sighn．&vi.叹息，叹气18．despairn．绝望19．daren．&vi.胆敢，敢于20．bareadj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的21．shivern．&vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖22．bonen．骨头；骨质物23．sobn．&vi.&vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉24．divevi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水25．frownvi.皱眉26．forgivenessn．原谅，宽恕27．debtn．债务，欠款Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．disagreementn．意见不合，分歧，争论→agreementn．同意；(意见)一致；协定→agreev．同意→disagreev．不同意2．envyn．羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→enviousadj.羡慕的；妒忌的3．encouragementn．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encouragevt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的4．disturbvt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbancen．干扰；扰乱→disturbingadj.令人不安的5．apologis(z)evi.道歉，谢罪→apologyn．道歉；歉意6．additionallyadv.除此之外，此外→additionaladj.另外的；附加的→additionn．添加；增加；加法；[C]附加物→addv．增加；添加；补充说明7．frequentlyadv.经常地，频繁地→frequentadj.经常的，频繁的→frequencyn．频繁；发生率；频率8．consequencen．后果→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以9．adoptvi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoptionn．收养；采纳→adoptedadj.收养的，领养的10．amazementn．吃惊，惊奇→amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.惊讶的amazevt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕11．investigatevi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigationn．调查12．appealvi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的13．sorrown．悲伤，悲痛；不幸→sorrowfuladj.悲痛的；悲哀的14．interruptvi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruptionn．打扰；扰乱15．legaladj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→illegaladj.不合法的1．nationwideadj.全国范围的；全国性的2．negotiatevi.谈判；商议3．nobleadj.高尚的；贵族的4．nurseryn．托儿所5．nutritionn．营养；营养品6．obviousadj.显然的；明显的7．opposevt.反对；反抗8．oppositen．相反；对面adj.相反的；对面的9．optionaladj.可选择的；选修的10．outspokenadj.坦率的；直言不讳的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．hangout闲待，厮混2．burstinto突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．becloseto与……亲近；接近4．referto指的是；提到5．beconnectedto与……有联系6．beduetodosth预期要做某事7．intendtodosth打算做某事8．inamazement惊讶地9．comealong一起走；快点10．sendoff给某人送行，打发某人走；寄送某物11．inthedepthsofdespair在极度绝望中12．decideon决定，选定13．putout扑灭14．set...onfire放火烧15．cryoneselftosleep一直哭到睡着了Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．...oncereleased，theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.(once＋过去分词作状语)……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。2．Itwasthisresearchthatinspiredthephrase“SixDegreesofSeparation”．(强调句型)正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。3．Imighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.(情态动词＋havedone)我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。4．“Well，well，there’snoneedtocrysoaboutit.”(thereisnoneedtodo...没有必要做……)“好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。”5．Youwouldcry，too，ifyouwereanorphanandhadcometoaplaceyouthoughtwasgoingtobehomeandfoundthattheydidn’twantyoubecauseyouweren’taboy.(if引导的虚拟条件句)如果你是个孤儿，来到一个满以为会成为自己家的地方，却发现他们并不想要你，因为你不是个男孩，你也会哭的。6．TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed，whenshehadputherdishesaway，wentMarilla，frowningmostresolutely.(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装)马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。eq\x(forgiveness，amazement，stiff，burstinto，debt，consequence，disturb，frequently)Thestudentswereaskedtotalkaboutwhatleftthedeepestimpressiononthem.WhatimpressedBenmostwasthathisfamilymoved1.____________.Heoncelivednearaclinic，agallery，agrocery，astadiumorabakery.ThereasonwasthatBenwouldhangoutwithotherguyseverynight，which2.____________hisneighborsandcausedachainoftrouble.Hisparentshadtoapologisetoothersandaskfor3.____________.Frictionsoftenappeared.Therewasatimewhenthehouseholdhadtomovebimonthly.Jaywasanorphan.Herememberedlivinginasmallhousewithbarewalls.Itwasfreezingcoldinwinter.Toour4.____________，hehatedthefaucet，whichsenthimshiversthroughthebonesinwinter.Hishandswereoften5.____________becauseoftheextremecold.Jennyrememberedhermother6.____________tearsonenight.Shesighedwithatear-stainedface，complainingaboutloansand7.____________allthetime.Jennysobbed，pressedherfacedownintothepillowandclaspedthebedclothes，feelinginthedepthsofdespair.Thomasrememberedconflictingwithhisparentsabouthisfuturecareer.Hisparentsappealedhimtostudylaw，buthewastiredofdealingwithlegaldocuments.Thisdisagreementexistedforalongtime.Asa8.______________，Thomaslefthomewithasmallparcelandhasworkedasasociologisteversince.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇conflictn．冲突，矛盾，斗争；争执；抵触vi.冲突；抵触，相左•comeintoconflictwith和……冲突(动作)(be)inconflict(with)(和……)冲突(状态)•conflictwith与……发生冲突(1)Shefrequentlyfoundherself____________conflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.(2)Havingdisagreementswithyourparentsdoesnotnecessarilymeanyoumustcomeintoconflict____________them.(3)(话题写作之校园时尚)另一方面，时尚是我们生活的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。Foranother，fashionisanessentialpartofourlife，which______________________________ourstudies.apologis(z)evi.道歉；辩白；谢罪(apologyn．[C]&[U]道歉；歉意)•apologisetosbfor(doing)sth为(做)某事而向某人道歉•accept/refusesb’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesbanapology＝oweanapologytosb应该向某人表示歉意makeanapologytosb(for...)(为……)向某人道歉(1)Additionally，Ihavebeendisturbingyoubyredecoratingmyroom,andasaconsequence，Ioweanapology____________you.(2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我要为错把你的包裹拿回家而向你道歉。我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉。盼望着你的原谅。Ihaveto_________________________________________________________takingyourparcelhomebymistake.Isincerelyhope_______________________________________.Lookingforwardtoyourforgiveness.consequencen．后果；结果；重要性(consequentadj.随之发生的；必然的consequentlyadv.因此；结果)asaconsequence(＝inconsequence＝consequently＝asaresult)结果，因此asaconsequenceof(＝inconsequenceof＝asaresultof)由于……(1)(话题写作之科学与技术)随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的科学发明出现了。结果，它们给我们的日常生活带来了极大的便利。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorescientificinventionsarebeingmade.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)令我惊奇的是，由于我的鼓励，大卫最终鼓起勇气，朝起跑线走去，对我露出了一个坚定的微笑。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Tomyamazement，___________________________________________________________，Davideventuallypluckeduphiscourageandheadedforthestartingline,flickingadeterminedsmileatme.appealn．呼吁；吸引力；上诉vi.&vt.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉(appealingadj.吸引人的；恳求的)•appealtosbfor/todo...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……appealtosb吸引某人；投某人所好•makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁/恳求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事(1)Onourschoolforum，manystudentsmakeanappeal___________thecanteen____________moredeliciousfoods.(2)正如这段吸引人的短片所展示的那样，英语口语俱乐部自成立以来吸引了无数的学生。几乎所有的俱乐部成员都能与外国人自由交流，所以我呼吁你们马上加入我们的俱乐部。(2022·天津，书面表达)Justasisshowninthe______________________shortvideoclip,theSpokenEnglishClub_____________________________________sinceitwasestablished.Almostalltheclubmemberscancommunicatewithforeignersfreely,soI_________________________________________.debtn．债务；欠款indebt负债outofdebt不欠债payoffone’sdebts还清某人的欠款或债务(1)Withalltheirdebtspaid____________，thehouseholdcouldfinallybreatheasighofrelief.(2)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具，撒腿往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)Thefactthatmyfamilywas___________occurredtome，soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandsprangtowardsmyhome，hopingthatmyhard-earnedmoneycouldhelpmyfatherstay_____________.hangout逗留；闲待；厮混hangonto保留，保存；不放弃hangabout/around/round闲荡hangup挂断(电话)hangon别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃(1)我正在街上闲逛时，突然注意到一个女孩在路边抽泣，好像处在极度的绝望中。I________________________________________________________________________whenInoticedagirlsobbingontheroadsideasifshewereinthedepthsofdespair.(2)我呼吁处于困境中的人们坚决地保存希望。只有坚持下去，我们最终才有可能成功。Iappealtothoseintroubleto________________________theirhoperesolutely.Onlyifwe________________________canwelikelysucceedintheend.(3)我乞求他别挂断电话，他却毫不犹豫地挂断了，这让我气得发抖。Ibeggedhimto________________________，buthe________________________withouthesitation，whichmademeshiverwithgreatanger.burstinto闯入；突然发作；突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)•burstin突然闯进；破门而入burstoutcrying(＝burstintotears)突然哭起来burstoutlaughing(＝burstintolaughter)突然笑起来burstwithanger勃然大怒•aburstof一阵……(1)他勃然大怒，冲了进来，发出一声可怕的尖叫。一阵惊恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，一动也不敢动。He___________________________and_____________________，lettingoutaterrifyingshriek.____________________________sweptovermeandIwasfrozentothespot，notdaringtomoveaninch.(2)(读后续写之神态描写)看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。①Seeingherclassmates________________________becauseofherfoolishmistakes，she________________________.(burstout)②Seeingherclassmates________________________becauseofherfoolishmistakes，she________________________.(burstinto)用法点拨短语burstin中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burstinto中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。情态动词＋havedoneImighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。mighthavedonesth本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事couldhavedonesth本能够做某事而未做；可能做了某事should(not)havedonesth本(不)应该做某事而未做(做了)needn’thavedonesth本不必做某事而做了(1)You________haverevealedthetruthtothepublic，orhecouldn’thavecheatedsomanypeople.(2)Icould________(leave)abetterimpressionintheinterview，butIignoredsomethingimportant.(3)You____________nothaveapologizedtohim，becauseitwasnotyourfault.(4)Ifyouwenttoschoolonfootthismorning，you____________haveavoidedtheaccident.介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed，whenshehadputherdishesaway，wentMarilla，frowningmostresolutely.马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。•表示地点的介词短语、作表语的形容词或现在分词置于句首，且主语是名词时，引起完全倒装。•在完全倒装句式中，注意主语的位置，做到主谓一致。(1)Ontheoutskirtsofthecity____________(lie)anewchemicalfactory.(2)Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting____________(be)theimpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.(3)(读后续写之场景描写)出席典礼的有许多老师和我们的校长，他们聚精会神地听我发言。________________________________________________________________________，wholistenedtomeattentively.1．Additionally，fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome，bothofwhichwillbegraded.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)此外，我还会不定时布置课堂上要完成的小组作业或简短的家庭作业，这两种作业都会被评分。2．Volunteerswillwash，cut，andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或烘干它们，以便在今后的餐食中使用。3．Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving，aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)美国人仍然在开车时发短信、使用社交网络和拍照。4．Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)他的父亲经常用一台平板电脑逗这个男孩开心，平板电脑上下载了一些五颜六色的图片，一戳就会栩栩如生。5．Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange，buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.(2022·全国甲)这些文化用餐礼仪规则中的一些看起来可能随意而奇怪，但它们在不同的国家都很重要。6．It’saconflictthatwearen’tgettinganybetteratresolving.(2022·全国甲)这个冲突，我们一直没有很好地解决。7．Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.(2021·浙江1月)杂货店试图在收银台配备足够多的员工，以便在最短的时间内为所有顾客结账。8．Inthebeginning,Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.(2021·北京)一开始，我敢于改变另一个人的生活。9．Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues，Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.(2021·天津6月)在同事们的鼓励下，我发表了一首诗。10．RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus，shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum，tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.(2019·天津)就在艾琳在公交车上捡到我的钱包后，她在一个在线论坛上发布了一张我驾照的照片，想看看是否有人认识我。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．adopteq\x(A.领养，收养B.接受C.采用)(1)Theschoolsmustadoptnewmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.________(2)Shewasleftanorphanandapoorpeasantwomanadoptedher.________(3)Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.________2．appealeq\x(A.vi.呼吁，恳请B.vi.上诉，申诉C.vi.对……有吸引力D.n.吸引力E.n.恳求)(1)Thecommunityisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.________(2)Hisappealforforgivenesswentunanswered.________(3)Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththedecisionmadebythecourtandplanstoappeal.________(4)Hersenseofhumourappealedtohimenormously.________(5)Thiskindofmusichasn’tmuchappealforme.________3．freezeeq\x(A.vt.冷冻，冷藏B.vi.结冰C.vt.冻结D.vi.惊呆，吓呆E.vt.使冻住)(1)Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.________(2)Tendegreesoffrosthadfrozenthelockonthecar.________(3)I’llfreezeanyfoodthat’sleftover.________(4)Thegovernor’sactionfreezes300,000accounts.________(5)Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.________4．releaseeq\x(A.vt.发泄B.n.发行物C.n.释放D.vt.发行；发布E.vt.解雇)(1)Sheburstintotears，releasingallherdepressedemotions.________(2)It’sreportedthatTaylorSwift’snewalbumistobereleasednextyear.________(3)Theclubisreleasingsomeofitsolderplayers.________(4)Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtosecurethereleaseofthehostages.________(5)Ofthenewreleasesthatareonshow，whichdoyouthinkarereallygood？________5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Hedaredtheboytoknockattheoldman’sdoor.____________(2)Let’shangupsomefamilyphotosonthisbarewall.____________(3)Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.____________(4)Theyfearedthestockcoulddiveafteritsfirstdayoftrading.____________(5)LearningaboutlifeinanewcultureispartandparcelofwhatnewcomerstoAmericaface.____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Thetwinscomeintoconflict____________eachotherfrequentlyanditisnotsurprisingthatthereisanoutbreakofquarrel.2．Theofficialapologised________abusingpowerinthecourt，buthefailedtogetothers’forgiveness.3．Hedidn’tstudythepolicyinathoroughandsystematicway.________aconsequence，hecouldn’tanswerthequestionsaboutitcorrespondingly.4．Theexpertsappealed____________schoolkidstohaveahealthydietandkeepawayfromjunkfood.5．Itwasreallydepressingthathewasheavily______debtanddidn’thavethecapabilitytopayitoff.6．Iamreally___________________(envy)ofyourgoodluck—itisablessingtobeofferedhelpbyastrangerwhenintrouble.7．Hisdaughter，whowasopposedtothemarriage，burstout____________(cry)withherfaceburiedinherhands.8．Wendykeptwarninghissonnottohang________atmidnightwithhisso-calledfriends.9．Youshould________________________(sample)thegoodsbeforetheywereputontotheshelves.Lookatthetroubleweareinnow.10．Atthebeginningofeachparagraph____________(be)twoquestionsthatprovokecuriosity.Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(2021·浙江6月——关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿)1．这次绘画展览是在学校的美术馆里举行的。(强调句型)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．一经展出，这些画就被老师和学生高度赞扬。(once＋过去分词作状语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．这些作品中有一些是我们的美术老师画的画，其中一些在我们的城市很有名。(介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我们学生没有必要去其他地方参观绘画展览。(thereisnoneedtodo...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．如果一个人不去参观这次展览，他可能会错过一个欣赏杰出作品的好机会。(if引导的虚拟条件句)______________________________