老高考旧教材适用2025版高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解考点分类练三推理判断题-隐含意义类

考点分类练(三)推理推断题——隐含意义类Passage1(2024安徽淮南二模)“Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses,anotheropens.”“Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldmustbefeltwiththeheart.”“Althoughtheworldisfullofsuffering,itisalsofulloftheovercomingofit.”Whowillyouthinkofwhenhearingtheseinspirationalsayings?Peopleconsiderdeafness,blindness,andotherdisabilitiesasweaknessesbutthatisnotoftenthecase,anditcertainlywasn’tthecaseforHelenKeller.Whenshewasachild,shewasdescribedasa“Monster”byherfamilymembers,becauseshewouldlosehertemperatanytime,andalwaysbehaveatwill.Allofthatchangedwithinayearandshetransformedfully.Shebecameoneofthegreatestinspirationsthattheworldhaseverseen,becauseshedidn’tjustchangeherself,evenothers.ThisfamousAmericanauthor,wasbornonJune27th,1880,inAlabama,America.Shewasbornnormal,withnormalsightandhearingabilities.HisfatherArthurwasasoldieroftheCivilWar.AllwasgooduntilHelenhadararediseasecalled“BrainFever”.Sherecoveredfromthediseasebutatthecostofhersightandhearingabilities.Thisdidnotstopherfromtheamazingaccomplishmentsshewouldachieve.Herteacher,AnneSullivanhelpedherandmadeherincreasetheabilitytocommunicateproperlysothatHelengraduatedfromcollegein1904andwonmanyawards.Shebecameoneofthebesthumanitarianstheworldhasseen,alongwithbecomingthefounderoftheACLU.AmonghermostfamousbooksareTheStoryofMyLife,TheWorldILiveIn,andTheOpenDoor.1.WhichisprobablyHelen’ssaying?A.Alonewecandomuch;togetherwecandolittle.B.Noeffortthatwemaketoattainbeautyiseverlost.C.Keepyourbacktothesunandyou’llseetheshadows.D.Thehappiestpersonissomeonewhohassightbutnovision.2.WhywasHelenseenasa“Monster”byherfamilies?A.Becauseshewasadisabledkid.B.Becausesheconductedunbearably.C.Becauseshefoughtagainstweakness.D.Becauseshechangedrapidlyinayear.3.WhatcanweknowaboutHelen?A.Shewasbornwithdisabilities.B.HerhearingwaslostintheCivilWar.C.Disabilitiespreventedherfromachievements.D.Shegainedhonorwiththeaidofherteacher.4.WhichwordbestdescribesHelenKeller?A.Persevering.B.Straightforward.C.Modest. D.Sympathetic.Passage2(2024甘肃平凉二模)Emergingeconomiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcloudsthemnow.Peoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtspilingupduringthepandemicandhowtheycangrowrapidly.Thefreshestanswertothisproblemisthefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution.Theworld’slargestemergingmarkethasalreadydemonstratedtheenormouseffectsofdigitaltechnology.AsChina’soldindustrieshaveslowedsharplyoverthepastdecade,theboomingtechnologyindustryhaskepttheeconomygrowingsteadily.NowChina’semergingmarketpeersaregettingapushfromthesamedigitalengines.Since2014,morethan10,000techfirmshavebeenlaunchedinemergingmarkets—nearlyhalfofthemoutsideChina.FromBangladeshtoEgypt,itiseasytofindentrepreneurswhoworkedforMetaorotherUSgiantsbeforecominghometostarttheirowncompanies.Howcanitbethattheemergingmarketcountriesareadoptingcommondigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherichercountries?Oneexplanationishabitanditsabsence.Insocietiesfilledwithstoresandservices,customersareoftencomfortablewiththeproviderstheyhaveandslowtoabandonthem.Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingpublicfacilities,abankorahospital,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong.Thoughonly5%oftheKenyanscarrycreditcards,morethan70%haveaccesstodigitalbanking.Thedigitalimpactonproductivityisvisibleontheground.Manygovernmentsaremovingservicesonlinetomakethemmoretransparentandlessvulnerabletocorruption,perhapsthemostfearedobstacletodoingbusinessintheemergingworld.Since2010,thecostofstartingabusinesshasbeensteadyindevelopedcountrieswhilefallingsharplyinemergingmarketcountries,from66%tojust27%oftheaverageannualincome.Entrepreneurscannowlaunchbusinessesaffordably,organizingmuchofwhattheyneedonasmartphone.Theeraofrapiddigitizationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchingupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.5.WhichisaresultofdigitaltechnologyforChina?A.Stabilizingitseconomy.B.Accumulatingitsdebts.C.Keepingitsoldindustriesbooming.D.Lettingitsnewindustriesslowsharply.6.WhydoestheauthormentionKenyansinparagraph3?A.Topresentemergingmarkets’digitaltechnologies.B.Toshowrichnationsabandonwhattheyownunwillingly.C.Topresentemergingmarketsacceptdigitaloptionswarmly.D.Toshowpoornationshavedifficultybuildingpublicfacilities.7.Whatplaysakeyroleintheboomofdigitalbusinessesinemergingmarkets?A.Thesteadyannualincome.B.Thelowcostoflaunchingbusinesses.C.Thesimplifiedprocedureofsettingupabusiness.D.Thethoroughremovalofthemostfearedobstacle.8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EmergingEconomiesAreSeekingTheirFortuneB.TheDigitalImpactIsHugeonGlobalProductivityC.TheEraofRapidDigitizationIsAroundtheCornerD.DigitalTechnologyWillSaveSlowEmergingMarketsPassage3(2024广西柳州三模)Parentslookingforeducationpins,especiallyforkindergarten,haveprobablycomeacrossthetermWaldorf.ButwhatexactlyisaWaldorfschool?WaldorfeducationisbasedontheideasandteachingsofRudolfSteiner,anAustrianeducatorandphilosopherwhoopenedhisfirstschoolinGermanyin1919.Steiner’sschoolsfocusedon“wholechild”development,ratherthanthenarrowacademicfocuspopularinGermanschoolsatthetime.ExpertsinWaldorfeducationsaythattheseschoolsstressteachingthewholechild.Amainlessonistaughtinablockoftimelastingforseveralweeks.Creativeartslikedrawing,painting,languagestudies,musicanddramasupportthemainlessonandgivestudentsavarietyofavenuestolearnthematerial.Studentsthencontinueanexplorationofthelessonthroughmovementandmotorskills,withactivitieslikephysicaleducation,building,dancingandgardening.ThegoalofWaldorfeducationistodevelopfree,butmorallyresponsibleindividualsequippedwithahighdegreeofsocialcompetenceandcreativecapabilities.Factualknowledge,homeworkandtestsscoresreceivelessattention.Likealleducationalphilosophies,Waldorfschoolshavebothpositivesandnegatives.AdvocateslikeMoskowitzsayitsapproach—balancingacademicsubjectswithartisticandpracticalactivities,teachingkidshowtothink,notwhattothink—helpsdevelopaloveoflearning.SomecommondrawbacksmentionedinconnectionwithWaldorfschoolsarethesamethingsthatmanyparentslike,suchasthelackofemphasisontechnologyandstandardizedtesting.BecausemanyWaldorfschoolsareprivate,tuitionmayalsobeanobstacleforsomeparents.AttheWaldorfSchoolofBaltimore,forinstance,tuitionforthe2024—2024schoolyearwasmorethan$20,000accordingtoitswebsitealthoughfinancialaidisavailable.Today,therearealmost1,200Waldorfschoolsandmorethan1,900Waldorfkindergartensaroundtheworld,accordingtotheAllianceforPublicWaldorfEducation.Theseschoolscanbefoundinapproximately60differentcountriesaroundtheworld.Roughly130Waldorfschools,bothpublicandprivate,areintheUnitedStates.TheWaldorfEducationmodelhasbecomemostpopularinEuropeancountries,havingeveninfluencedmanyofthepublicschools.9.WhydidRudolfSteineropenhisfirstschoolin1919?A.Hewantedtohelpchildrenmakeprogressacademically.B.Heplannedtofullydevelopchildren’spotentialinallaspects.C.Heexpectedchildrentohavemoreindooractivities.D.HetriedtofollowtheteachinginGermanyatthattime.10.WhichofthefollowingreceivesthemostattentioninWaldorfeducation?A.Developingthesenseofresponsibility.B.Rememberingknowledgeaboutfacts.C.Achievinghighstatusinsociety.D.Gettinghighmarksinthetests.11.HowdoestheauthorprovethetuitionofaWaldorfschoolisexpensive?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bycomparingwithotherschools.C.Bylistingsomereasons.D.Byshowingtheresultofasurvey.12.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThecourseofWaldorfeducation.B.TheoriginofWaldorfeducation.C.ThepopularityofWaldorfschools.D.TheprosandconsofWaldorfeducation.

考点分类练(三)推理推断题——隐含意义类Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲解并描述的是美国闻名作家海伦·凯勒的励志经验。1.B解析推理推断题。文章前三段是海伦·凯勒的名言。A、C、D这三个选项传达的都是消极的思想观点,只有B项“我们为获得美妙的事物所付出的努力是不会白费的”观点是主动的,激励人们信任努力不会白费,所以B项更有可能出自海伦·凯勒之口。2.B解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中“Whenshewasachild,shewasdescribedasa‘Monster’byherfamilymembers,becauseshewouldlosehertemperatanytime,andalwaysbehaveatwill.”可知,家里人称海伦为“怪兽”是因为她乱发脾气,为所欲为,这是令人难以忍受的。3.D解析细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的“Herteacher...wonmanyawards.”可知,海伦的老师帮助海伦更好地与人沟通,顺当高校毕业,还获得多项奖项,所以说,在海伦老师的帮助下,海伦取得了荣誉。4.A解析推理推断题。由文章第五段最终一句“Sherecoveredfromthediseasebutatthecostofhersightandhearingabilities.”以及第六段第一句“Thisdidnotstopherfromtheamazingaccomplishmentsshewouldachieve.”可知,即使她双目失明、双耳失聪,面临着这样的生活逆境,她也能够始终与生活作斗争,取得了惊人的成就,由此说明她坚韧不拔,不屈不挠。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。当全球新兴经济风光 临发展逆境时,快速发展的数字化革命为其供应了一条新道路。文章介绍了数字科技的发展状况以及主动影响。5.A解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“AsChina’soldindustrieshaveslowedsharplyoverthepastdecade,theboomingtechnologyindustryhaskepttheeconomygrowingsteadily.”可知,蓬勃发展的数字科技使中国经济得以稳定发展。6.C解析推理推断题。依据第三段中“Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingpublicfacilities...haveaccesstodigitalbanking.