新教材适用2025版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题2阅读七选五专题模拟训练二

阅读七选五(二)A(2024·安徽省宿州市高三一模)Nomatterwhereyougo,you'llnoticesomethingstrangeabouttrees—thefactthattheirbottomsarepaintedwhite．Generallyspeaking,thepurposeofwhitewashingistoprotecttreesfromheatandinsects．1．Let'scheckthemout!BlockingthesunYoumightsometimesnoticethatsometreetrunks'surfacesgetdryandcrackeasily．2．Simplyput,theyareexposedtotheburningsunandthetemperatureschangewildlybetweendayandnight．Fortunately,paintingatree'strunkwhiteissimilartoaddingsunscreen,whichhelpsblockthesun．Heatprotection3．Whitepaintreflectstheheatandallowstreestospendmoretimeontranspiration(蒸腾)andgrowingtheirfruits．Additionally,whentreesarecooler,theyhavelessstress,whichmakestheirstomata(气孔)stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeofgases．DefendingagainstpestsMoreoftenthannot,atree'ssurfacewillcrack,allowinginsectstocreepinside．4．Therefore,peoplewhitewashtreesusinglatexpaintandwater,whichpreventsinsectsfromclimbinguptreesandenteringinsidethroughthecracks．5Lastbutnotleast,thesurfaceoftreesispaintedwhitetomakethemmorevisible,specificallyforthoseonthesideoftheroad．Whyisthatimportant?Becauseaccidentsinvolvingtreesareextremelycommon,especiallyduringthenight,whendriverscannotseethemmuchmoreclearly．A．StoppingaccidentsB．ImprovingvisibilityC．WhitewashingisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemD．ThecauseofthisphenomenonhasalreadybeenfoundE．WhitewashinghelpsyoungtreesremaincoolinspringF．However,there'remanyotherreasonsforwhitewashingtreesG．Bacteriawillfeedonthetree'sinnerparts,eventuallykillingit【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了树木粉刷成白色的缘由。1．F段中题。依据上文“Nomatterwhereyougo,you'llnoticesomethingstrangeabouttrees—thefactthattheirbottomsarepaintedwhite．Generallyspeaking,thepurposeofwhitewashingistoprotecttreesfromheatandinsects．(无论你走到哪里，你都会留意到树的一些惊奇之处——它们的底部都被漆成了白色。一般来说，刷白的目的是爱护树木免受高温柔昆虫的侵害。)”以及下文“Let'scheckthemout！(让我们来看看吧！)”可知，空处与上文构成转折，指出粉刷树木还有其他缘由。F选项“然而，粉刷树木还有很多其他缘由”符合语境。故选F。2．D段中题。依据上文“Youmightsometimesnoticethatsometreetrunks'surfacesgetdryandcrackeasily．(有时你可能会留意到一些树干的表面很干燥，很简洁开裂。)”以及下文“Simplyput,theyareexposedtotheburningsunandthetemperatureschangewildlybetweendayandnight．Fortunately,paintingatree'strunkwhiteissimilartoaddingsunscreen,whichhelpsblockthesun．(简洁地说，它们暴露在烈日下，昼夜之间的温度改变很大。幸运的是，把树干涂成白色就像涂防晒霜一样，有助于阻挡阳光。)”可知，下文主要分析了树干开裂的缘由。D选项“这种现象的缘由已经找到了”符合语境。故选D。3．E段首题。依据下文“Whitepaintreflectstheheatandallowstreestospendmoretimeontranspiration(蒸腾)andgrowingtheirfruits．Additionally,whentreesarecooler,theyhavelessstress,whichmakestheirstomata(气孔)stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeofgases．(白色的油漆可以反射热量，让树木有更多的时间蒸腾和生长果实。此外，当树木温度较低时，它们的压力较小，这使得它们的气孔保持开放的时间更长，以便进行气体交换。)”可知，下文提到白色的油漆可以反射热量，让树木有更多的时间蒸腾和生长果实，即可以让树木保持凉快。E选项“刷白可以帮助小树在春天保持凉快”符合语境。故选E。4．G段中题。依据上文“Moreoftenthannot,atree'ssurfacewillcrack,allowinginsectstocreepinside．(通常状况下，树的表面会裂开，让昆虫爬进去。)”以及下文“Therefore,peoplewhitewashtreesusinglatexpaintandwater,whichpreventsinsectsfromclimbinguptreesandenteringinsidethroughthecracks．(因此，人们用乳胶漆和水粉刷树木，防止昆虫爬上树，从裂缝进入内部。)”可知，空处说明昆虫爬进去的后果。G选项“细菌会以树的内部为食，最终杀死树”符合语境。故选G。5．B小标题。依据本段“Lastbutnotleast,thesurfaceoftreesispaintedwhitetomakethemmorevisible,specificallyforthoseonthesideoftheroad．Whyisthatimportant?Becauseaccidentsinvolvingtreesareextremelycommon,especiallyduringthenight,whendriverscannotseethemmuchmoreclearly．(最终但并非最不重要的是，树的表面被涂成白色，使它们更明显，特殊是对那些在路边的来说。为什么这很重要？因为涉及树木的交通事故非经常见，尤其是在夜间，因为司机看不清树木。)”可知，本段的主旨是树木粉刷成白色可以提高司机的能见度。B选项“提高能见度”符合语境。故选B。B(2024·河南省平顶山市安阳市高三二模)Weoftentrytosavemoneyforavarietyofreasons．Itmightbetosaveupforanewcomputer,putmoneyasideintoarainy-dayfundorputadeposit(押金)downforaloanonahouse．1,butarecentstudyshowedthatoverhalfofall22-29-year-oldslivingintheUKhavenosavingsatall．Didtheysplurge(挥霍)andsplashout(花大笔钱)ontoomanythings,orarethereotherfactors?Andhowcanwebecomebettersavers?ManyyoungpeopleintheUKchoosetolivefarawayfromhome,andthecostofrentingcanimpacttheamountwecanputawayinoursavings．Ontopofthat,accordingtoa2017study,thereisahugepaygapinpeopleintheirtwentiesintheUK,withthetop10%earning4．3timesperweekasthelowestearners．2．However,therewaspositive,withthenumberofpeopleindebt,notincludingstudentloansforuniversity,havingfallenfrom49%10yearsagoto37%．3．Firstofall,putastoptothoseimpulse(冲动)buys．Askyourselfifyoureallyneedtobuysomething,evenifitisonsaleorlookslikeabargain．Onewayyoucouldcontrolyourspendingurgesisbyusingcashratherthancard．Withdrawingcashbeforeyougotoarestaurantorgoshoppingsetsafixedbudgetyoumustadhere(遵守)to．4．Finally,settingupastandingorderfromyourcurrentaccountintoyoursavingsjustafteryoureceiveyoursalarywillensureyouhavesomemoneysetasideforatimethatyoumightneedit．Justaftergettingpaidisagoodideaforthisasitmeansyousavebeforeyou'vehadthechancetospend．Whilethereissomegoodnewsaboutdebtforthetwenty—somethingsintheUK,thefactthatoverhalfhavenosavingsisseenasacauseforconcern．Whileitcouldbeduetosomeeconomicdisparity(不同),theremaybesomeotherfactorsatplay．5．A．SometimeswegettheurgetospendmoneyB．Also,anychangewhenyou'reusingcashcanbeputinthejarorintoyouraccountC．Possiblytheideaof“savingmorewhenIearnmore”hashappenedD．Ifwewanttoimproveourabilitytosave,thereareseveralwaysE．However,therearesomestepswecantaketohelpusallbecomebettersaversF．LearninghowtosaveisimportantG．Therefore,itisimportantforustobegoodsavers【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何才能成为更好的储蓄者。1．F段中题。依据前句“Itmightbetosaveupforanewcomputer,putmoneyasideintoarainy-dayfundorputadeposit(押金)downforaloanonahouse．(可能是攒钱买台新电脑，可能是存点钱以备时常之需，也可能是为买房贷款预付定金。)”和后半句“butarecentstudyshowedthatoverhalfofall22-29-year-oldslivingintheUKhavenosavingsatall(但最近的一项探讨显示，在英国，22-29岁的年轻人中，有一半以上的人根本没有存款)”可知，前后句构成转折关系，虽然学习储蓄很重要，但年轻人很少有存款。所以选项F“Learninghowtosaveisimportant(学习如何储蓄很重要)”符合上下文语境。故选F。2．C段中题。依据前句“Ontopofthat,accordingtoa2017study,thereisahugepaygapinpeopleintheirtwentiesintheUK,withthetop10%earning4．3timesperweekasthelowestearners．(最重要的是，依据2017年的一项探讨，英国20多岁人群的收入差距巨大，收入最高的10%的人每周收入是收入最低的人的4．3倍。)”可知，在英国，二十多岁的年轻人收入有很大的差距，这就导致一部分人渐渐形成了一种风气：等我赚多点钱的时候我再多攒钱。所以选项C“Possiblytheideaof‘savingmorewhenIearnmore’hashappened(可能‘赚得多就存得多’的想法已经发生了)”符合上下文语境。故选C。3．D段首题。依据本段内容可知，本段讲解并描述了三个存钱的方法。所以选项D“Ifwewanttoimproveourabilitytosave,thereareseveralways(假如我们想提高我们的储蓄实力，有几种方法)”符合本段主旨。故选D。4．B段中题。依据前文“Firstofall,putastoptothoseimpulse(冲动)buys．(首先，停止冲动购物。)”和后文“Finally,settingupastandingorderfromyourcurrentaccountintoyoursavingsjustafteryoureceiveyoursalarywillensureyouhavesomemoneysetasideforatimethatyoumightneedit．(最终，在你收到工资后，建立一个从你的活期账户转入储蓄账户的长期订单，这将确保你有一些钱存起来以备时常之需。)”可知，空处应当是与之对应的并列关系，介绍存钱的详细方法。所以选项B“Also,anychangewhenyou'reusingcashcanbeputinthejarorintoyouraccount(此外，当你运用现金时，任何零钱都可以放在罐子里或存入你的账户)”符合上下文语境。故选B。5．E段尾题。依据前文“Whilethereissomegoodnewsaboutdebtforthetwenty—somethingsintheUK,thefactthatoverhalfhavenosavingsisseenasacauseforconcern．Whileitcouldbeduetosomeeconomicdisparity(不同),theremaybesomeotherfactorsatplay．(尽管对于英国20多岁的年轻人来说，有一些关于债务的好消息，但超过一半的人没有存款这一事实被视为一个令人担忧的缘由。虽然这可能是由于一些经济差异，但可能还有其他一些因素在起作用。)”可知，英国20多岁的年轻人没有存款可能是由于经济或者其他因素，但仍旧可以实行措施成为优秀的攒钱人。所以选项E“However,therearesomestepswecantaketohelpusallbecomebettersavers(然而，我们可以实行一些措施来帮助我们成为更好的储蓄者)”符合上下文语境。故选E。C(2024·甘肃省张掖市高三一模)Whenanewschoolsemesterbegins,manychildrenfeelverybadaboutit．Theyfeelverynervousaboutgoingbacktoschool．Accordingtotheexperts,it'stotallynormal．Transitions(转变)arehardforeveryone,1．That'sbecauseroutinesarehealthyforus,andchangingintoanewonecanthrowusoff．Forparents,it'sreallyimportanttoknowthatit'sverynormalfortheirchildrentohaveawholerangeoffeelingsaboutgoingbacktoschool—fromexcitement,toanxietyandsadness,toevenanger．2．TheymighthavestomachachesorheadacheswhenthinkingaboutreturningtoschoolinSeptember．Andthat'sallnormal,too．Oneofthebestwaystoeaseintoanewroutineistohelpthechildrenfocusonwhattheyarelookingforwardto,3．Itcouldbeonefriendthey'reexcitedtoseeoreventheideaofwalkingtoschooleveryday．4．Walkingorbikingtotheschoolcanhelp．Hangingoutwithakidwho'sgoingtobeinthesamegradeisabetterwaytorelieveanxiety．Gettingenoughsleep,exercising,andtalkingtoreliableadultsandfriendsareothereffectivewaystocopewithanxietyandnegativefeelings．5．“Ifbedtimeisnowsuperlate,orthereisnobedtime,trytomoveitanhourearliereverynightleadinguptoyourfirstdayofschool，”saidanexpert．A．whetheryou'reakidoranadultB．ratherthanwhatmakesthemfeelnervousC．insteadofreturningtoschoolwithoutpreparationD．Forsomekids,thosefeelingscanevenbephysicalE．Mostparentsdon'thaveempathyfortheirchildren'sfeelingsF．Besides,gettingusedtothenewenvironmentbeforeschoolstartsisalsoagoodideaG．It'salsosuggestedthatkidsshouldgettheirbedtimebackontrackaweekaheadofschool【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。新学期起先的时候，学生可能会因重返学校而感到很惊慌，这是很正常的。本文就如何帮助学生重新适应学校生活提出了一些建议。1．A段中题。上文“Whenanewschoolsemesterbegins,manychildrenfeelverybadaboutit．Theyfeelverynervousaboutgoingbacktoschool．Accordingtotheexperts,it'stotallynormal．Transitions(转变)arehardforeveryone(当新学期起先时，很多孩子都感到很难受。他们对回到学校感到特别惊慌。依据专家的说法，这是完全正常的。转变对每个人来说都很难)”可知，新学期起先，学生因重返学校而感到很惊慌，这是很正常的。转变对每个人来说都很难，A项“无论你是孩子还是成年人”承接上文，符合语境。空前的everyone是提示词。故选A。2．D段中题。上文“Forparents,it'sreallyimportanttoknowthatit'sverynormalfortheirchildrentohaveawholerangeoffeelingsaboutgoingbacktoschool—fromexcitement,toanxietyandsadness,toevenang