2023-2024学年全国初中八年级上英语人教版期末考试试卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.watchB.matchC.catchD.batchTom____hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did3.Whatisthepastsimpleformoftheverb"do"?A.didB.doneC.doesD.doing4.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Hedoesn'tlikebananas.C.Idoesn'tlikeoranges.D.Theydon'tlikesgrapes.A:Howoldareyou?B:I'm____yearsold.A.fifteenB.fifthC.fiftyD.five6.Whichwordisnotanoun?A.catB.runC.dogD.houseMymother____ateacher.A.isB.amC.areD.be二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theword"table"isanoun.()2.Thepastsimpleof"go"is"went".()3."Ilikeapples"isacorrectsentence.()4."Shedon'tlikeoranges"isacorrectsentence.()5.Theword"run"canbeanounandaverb.()6."Heamadoctor"isacorrectsentence.()7."Theyaregoingtothemovies"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.I____astudent.2.She____tothelibraryeveryweekend.3.We____basketballyesterday.4.They____theirhomeworkintheevening.5.He____abookaboutscience.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Idomyhomework"and"Iamdoingmyhomework"?2.Whatisthepastsimpleformof"have"?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:我每天早上七点起床。她昨天下午去了超市。他们喜欢看电影。2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"be":I____astudent.She____ateacher.We____brothers.3.Completethefollowingdialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverb"do":A:What____youdoyesterday?B:I____myhomeworkandthenI____someexercise.4.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourlastvacationusingatleast5pastsimpleverbs.（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）八、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesplayingsoccer.Everyweekend,heplayssoccerwithhisfriendsinthepark.LastSunday,theyhadabigmatchagainstanotherteam.Tomscoredtwogoalsandhisteamwonthegame.Hewasveryhappyandhisparentswereproudofhim.1.WhatdoesTomlovetodo?A.PlaybasketballB.PlaysoccerC.PlaytennisD.Playvolleyball2.WheredoesTomplaysoccer?A.IntheschoolB.IntheparkC.InthegymD.Athome3.WhatdidTomdolastSunday?A.Hewatchedasoccermatch.B.Heplayedsoccerwithhisfriends.C.Hewenttothemovies.D.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.4.HowmanygoalsdidTomscore?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four5.HowdidTomfeelafterthematch?A.SadB.HappyC.AngryD.Tired九、完形填空（每题2分，共10分）Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI(1)____atriptothebeach.We(2)____earlyinthemorningand(3)____thewholedaythere.We(4)____intheseaand(5)____asandcastle.Itwasawonderfulday.1.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going2.A.leaveB.leftC.leavesD.leaving3.A.spendB.spentC.spendsD.spending4.A.swimB.swamC.swimsD.swimming5.A.buildB.builtC.buildsD.building十、语法填空（每题2分，共10分）Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb.1.Ifit(1)____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.2.They(2)____tothezoolastweekend.3.She(3)____abookeverynightbeforeshegoestobed.4.I(4)____alettertomypenpallastmonth.5.We(5)____tothemuseumwhenwewereinParis.十一、改写句子（每题3分，共15分）Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice.1.TheyspeakEnglishinthiscountry.2.Shewillfinishthework5o'clock.3.Hewritesalettereveryweek.4.Theybuiltanewschoolinourtown.5.Shewillbuyanewcarnextyear.十二、翻译（每题5分，共10分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.他每天早上跑步锻炼。2.她昨天晚上做了一顿美味的晚餐。十三、写作（15分）Writeashortlettertoyourpenpaldescribingyourtypicaldayatschool.十四、听力理解（每题2分，共10分）Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.A:Hi,Lisa!Howwasyourvacation?B:Itwasgreat,Tom.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.A:Really?Whatdidyoudothere?B:Wehikedandtookalotofpictures.A:Soundsfun!Didyouenjoyit?B:Yes,Idid.Ican'twaittogoback.1.WheredidLisagoforhervacation?A.TothebeachB.TothemountainsC.TothecityD.Tothecountryside2.WhatdidLisadowithherfamily?A.Theywentswimming.B.Theywenthiking.C.Theywentshopping.D.Theywentsightseeing.3.HowdidLisafeelabouthervacation?A.BoredB.HappyC.TiredD.Sad十五、口语表达（10分）Talkaboutyourfavoriteholidayandexplainwhyyoulikeit.一、选择题答案1.D2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A二、判断题答案1.√2.√3.√4.×5.√6.×7.√三、填空题答案1.am2.goes3.played4.do5.has四、简答题答案1."Idomyhomework"isinthesimplepresenttenseanditmeansthatitisahabitorageneraltruth."Iamdoingmyhomework"isinthepresentcontinuoustenseanditmeansthattheactionishappeningrightnow.2.Thepastsimpleformof"have"is"had".五、综合题答案1.Igetupat7o'clockeverymorning.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.Theylikewatchingmovies.2.Iamastudent.Sheisateacher.Wearebrothers.3.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:IdidmyhomeworkandthenIdidsomeexercise.4.(Exampleanswer)Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Welefthomeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedaythere.Iswamintheseaandbuiltasandcastle.Intheevening,wehadapicnicandwatchedthesunset.Itwasawonderfulvacation.八、阅读理解答案1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B九、完形填空答案1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B十、语法填空答案1.rains2.went3.reads4.wrote5.visited十一、改写句子答案1.Englishisspokeninthiscountry.2.Theworkwillbefinished5o'clock.3.Aletteriswrittenhereveryweek.4.Anewschoolwasbuiltinourtown.5.Anewcarwillbeboughthernextyear.十二、翻译答案1.Herunsforexerciseeverymorning.2.Shecookedadeliciousdinnerlastnight.十三、写作答案（Example）DearJohn,Howareyou?Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Iwantedtotellyouaboutmytypicaldayatschool.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Igotoschoolat7:30a.m.andmyfirstclassstartsat8:00a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthenwehavelunchat12:00p.m.Intheafternoon,wehavetwomor