新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1ScienceandScientists单元测评新人教版选择性必修第二册

第一单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothiscomingweekend?A.Callonherclassmates. B.Directtraffic. C.Gohiking.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tohernewflat. B.Totheshop. C.Tohercompany.3.Whendidthewomanbuyherowncar?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.4.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.Aschoolteacher. B.Atouristguide. C.Auniversitystudent.5.HowdoesJohnlook?A.Excited. B.Satisfied. C.Worried.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?A.Itisrainy. B.Itissunny. C.Itiswindy.7.Whathasthemanbeendoingthesedays?A.Readingbooks. B.Playingfootball. C.Goingcycling.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Goaroundthecity. B.Lookforaman. C.Findabank.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theyliveinthiscity.B.Theyareunfamiliarwiththecity.C.Theyknowthecitywell.10.Whatdothespeakerswanttobuy?A.Abike. B.Acar. C.Amap.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardjoiningtheSpanishclub?A.Disappointed. B.Nervous. C.Excited.12.WhydidthewomanjointheSpanishclub?A.Toimprovehercollegeapplications.B.Tobeinaclubwiththeboy.C.ToprepareforhervacationinSpain.13.Whatisoneoftheactivitiesthatthemanmentions?A.VisitingSpanishschools.B.LearningSpanishcooking.C.WatchingSpanishtelevisionshows.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WheredidSamleavethedictionary?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Onthebus.15.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofSam?A.Nice. B.Careless. C.Generous.16.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Godowntown. B.Playtabletennis. C.Buyadictionary.17.Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance. B.Playingoutdoors. C.Paintingpictures.19.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness. B.Hestudiedbiology. C.Heraisedanimals.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds. B.Naturalscenery. C.Familylife.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·云南玉溪一中高二上学期期中)YesterdaymarkedtheofficialendofPromotionDay,butyoucanstillfindsomeprettygooddealsnow.Theseareitemsunder$50thatyoucanstillshopthisweek.·NCHCushionedRunningShoesListPrice:$75.99Price:$47.75Yousave:$28.24(37%)MadeforRunners:Withimpressivesoftnessfordailyruns,thesecushionedrunningshoesaredesignedspecificallyforthosewholovetorunonavarietyofsurfaces.FierceFootwear:Cutting-edgedesignfeatureslightweightand100%breathabletop.Boldlooksandcomfyconstructionhelpthemstandoutonboththefashionandfunctionfronts.·GKSmartWatchFitnessTrackerListPrice:$55.99Price:$43.99Yousave:$12.00(21%)AccurateOverallHealthData:Ittracksyourheartrateandbloodpressureinrealtime,meaningyoucanhaveafulloverviewofyourhearthealthovertime.FastChargingandLongStandby:Justneeds2.5hourstofillpower,10daysofstandbytime.GoeswellwithIOS9.0orhigher,Android4.4orhigher.·IUGAProNonSlipYogaMatListPrice:$69.95Price:$41.95Yousave:$28.00(40%)NoSlidingNorSlipping:Technologicallydesignedtoprovideyouwithabsolutesafetyandisalwaysinplacenomatterwhattypeofyogayoupractice.SGSCertifiedandSmell-lessMaterial:UnlikeotherPVCmats,thematerialcankeepsmellsatbaythatyourmatwillbealwaysasfreshasthedayyouboughtit.·LHSPour-OverCoffeeMakerListPrice:$30.99Price:$23.99Yousave:$7.00(23%)BPA-FreeGlass:Thiscoffeemakerunlocksthefullpotentialofcoffeefromtheglassthat’sheat-resistantandperfectformodernkitchens.Paperless,StainlessSteelFilter(过滤器):Nopaperfiltersneeded!Filtersarereusable,stainlesssteelwhichisnoteasytogetrustorblocked.21.Asfaraspercentageisconcerned,whichitemsavesthemost?A.NCHCushionedRunningShoes. B.IUGAProNonSlipYogaMat.C.GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker. D.LHSPour-OverCoffeeMaker.22.WhatisthefeatureofGKSmartWatchFitnessTracker?A.Itfeatureslightweightandbreathabletop.B.Italwaysstaysinplaceandkeepssecure.C.Itownsareusableandstainlesssteelfilter.D.Itworkswhenitcomestorecordingtheuser’shealthdata.23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Abookreview.C.Ashoppingguide. D.Atouristbrochure.B(2024·北京第四十四中学高二上学期期中)WillGladstoneremembersfirstlearningabouttheblue-footedbooby(蓝脚鲣鸟)inhisfifthgradescienceclass.TheyareasymboloftheGalapagosIslands.Theblue-footedboobypopulationintheGalapagoshasfallentoathirdofitssizesincethe1960s.ThisfactstayedwithWill,whogrewupbird-watchingwithhisdadaroundtheirhometown.WillhadneverbeentotheGalapagos,norseenablue-footedboobyinperson,butdecidedhewantedtohelpprotectthem.Afewdayslater,hecameupwithaplan:Hecouldsellbluesocks,thesamecolourasthebird’sfeet,toraisemoneyforprotectionefforts.WillsetuphisonlinesiteTheBlueFeetFoundationinMarch2016.ThewebsitewasupforthreemonthsbeforeWillandhisyoungerbrotherMatthewsoldtheirfirstpairofsocks.“Wereachedouttoalotofpeopleandtheywouldn’ttakeusseriously...becausewewerejustkids.”Butbeing“justkids”comeswithitsownstrengths.TheymadeanInstagramaccountforthefoundationandstarteddirect-messagingstars.Willsaysoneoftheirbiggestsupportersishislong-timefavouritehockeyplayer,KevanMiller.Theyhavesoldabout10,000pairsofsockstocustomersin46countries,raisingabout$90,000aftercosts.AllprofitsgototheGalapagosConservancyandtheCharlesDarwinFoundation,tworesearchandprotectionorganizationsbasedintheGalapagosIslands.Will’sandMatthew’seffortsarealreadyhavingabeneficialeffect.Theirmoneywasusedforablue-footedboobypopulationsurveyin2017byateamof10researchers.Theresearchersreportthattheydidseemanymorebabybirdsthanintheirpreviousstudyin2012.Threeyearsafterformingthefoundation,WillgottovisittheGalapagosonaweek-longschooltrip.AndWillfinallygottoseeablue-footedboobyinperson.“IwascrazilylookingaroundandwhenIsawone,itwasreallycool,”Willsaid.Thebrothershavewonseveralawardsfortheirwork.Buttheysaythebiggestawardthey’vegotisperseverance.24.WhatinspiredWilltoprotecttheblue-footedbooby?A.Thedropofthebirds’number. B.HistriptoGalapagosIslands.C.Hisexperienceofbird-watching. D.Thesymbolicmeaningofthebird.25.WhatdidWillandMatthewdowhilepeopledidn’ttakethemseriously?A.TheystartedTheBlueFeetFoundation.B.Theyaskedprotectionorganizationsforhelp.C.Theyreachedouttotheirclassmatesandotherkids.D.Theyopenedanaccountandcontactedfamouspeople.26.WhatwasthemoneyWillandMatthewraisedusedfor?A.Takingcareofmorebabybirds. B.Doingscientificresearchonthebirds.C.Attractingpeopletowatchthebirds. D.Awardingpeoplewhoprotectthebirds.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWill?A.Humorous. B.Generous. C.Determined. D.Creative.CSeveralyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,itwasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today,peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocoverthewebcamerasandmicrophones.Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogramsmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalsosmartphones.YourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposingyourprivateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywareto“provideauthorizedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsfightagainstterrorandcrime”.Inmyopinion,thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapecamerasandmicrophonesduetothelackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowmalware(恶意软件)works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorallvictimsusingcamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedmalwaretoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhattosteal—frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandmuchmore.Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthedevice,dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourlocation,usingthesmartphonesofthesurroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit:weliveinanerawhenitisextremelydifficulttohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestruggleforyourprivacy.Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantmalwareinyourdevice.Topreventmalwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Usestrongpasswordsforemail,socialmediaandonlinebankingaccounts.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Cameras. B.Types. C.Programs. D.Devices.29.WhatisNSOGroup?A.Agroupofhackers. B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals. D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.30.Whydoestheauthorthink“thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated”?A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices. B.Hackershavenoaccesstoothers.C.Ithardlypreventsmalwarefromgettingprivacy. D.Itcan’tcoverthecamerascompletely.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Protectingprivacyondevices. B.Risingtrendofusingtapes.C.Monitoringdevicesviacameras. D.Avoidingclickingdistrustfullinks.D(2024·辽宁省名校联盟高二上学期联考)Thelossofhousingduetofloodsisanundeniableissue.Butnow,JapanesehousingdeveloperIchijoKomutenrecentlyunveileda“flood-resistanthouse”thatcannotonlyremainwaterproofduringfloods,butalsofloatofftheground.Theirnew“flood-resistanthouse”recentlyappearedonapopularJapaneseTVshowandithasbeengettingalotofattentiononlineeversince.Japan’sTBSTVstationrecentlyvisitedoneofIchijo’stestsiteswherethecompany’snewflood-resistanthousewasbeingputthroughasimulatedflood.Althoughitlookedjustlikeanordinaryhousewhenthetestbegan,bythetimethatwaterstartedrisingaroundit,viewerscouldseethestructureleavethegroundandeventuallyfloatafewinchesaboveit.We’veallseenfloatinghousesbeingsweptawayinseverefloods,butIchijo’snewestinventionfeaturesasystemthatpreventsjustthat.Thehouseisconnectedtoanumberofthickironrodstickingoutofthegroundwiththickcablesthatensureitstaysinplaceasthewaterfloodspast.Whenthewaterrecedes,thefloatinghousecomesbackdowninitsoriginalposition.The“flood-resistanthouse”alsofeaturesspecialvents(通风口)thatcloseupintheeventofflooding,andtheplumbing(管道)alsohasspecialvalves(阀)thatpreventwaterfromgettingintothehome.Electricalequipmentlikeairconditioningispositionedontheupperhalfofthebuildingtoensurethatwaterdoesn’treachit.AccordingtotheengineersinIchijoKomuten’scompany,mosthomesfloodwhenwaterreachesthewindowlevel,butbecausetheirflood-resistanthousecanfloatuptofivemetresaboveground,waterisunlikelytoreachthewindowsandeverythingelseissealedshut.32.WhydoesIchijoKomutendevelopthe“flood-resistanthouse”?A.Tomakehouseswaterproof. B.Togethousesofftheground.C.Tokeephousesforeverfloating. D.Tosecurehousesagainstfloods.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Housesthroughouttheworldareindangerofbeingflooded.B.ElectricalequipmentwillbesafeinIchijoKomuten’sflood-resistanthouse.C.ThickironrodsandcableswereinventedbyIchijoKomuten.D.IchijoKomuten’sflood-resistanthouseshavebeenputintomarketsuccessfully.34.WhatistheattitudeofIchijoKomuten’sengineerstowardtheirnewestinvention?A.Positive. B.Doubtful.C.Unclear. D.Critical.35.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toassesstheconsequencesoffloods.B.Tostressthenecessityofawaterproofhouse.C.Toprovideguidanceonfloodcontrol.D.Tointroduceanewinventionanditsfunctions.其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSucceedinScienceTosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetocombineintelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourforwardpath.Thus,thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.36

Thatmightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyou.It’slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild,IneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife,thehighestgoalisn’tsimplytowin;it’stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.37

Takerisks.Tomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.38Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.

Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings,andthenleavesyoualone.I’mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.39

It’sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon’twanttobewithotherscientists,becauseyouhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.Somyfinalruleis:40

A.Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.B.Ifyoucan’tstandbeingwithyourrealpeers,getoutofscience.C.Putitanotherway,it’stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.D.Makesureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.E.Avoidfoolishpeople.F.Infact,IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.G.Besides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·广东深圳新安中学高二上学期期中)Afterneighboursgatheredtogethertosavethelifeofanunidentifiedmanearlierthismonth,heusedasigntothankeveryoneforcomingtohisrescue.AlphonsoandDeborahWilliamsweresurprisedbythesoundofacar41ontheirstreetastheywerewatchingtelevisionathome.Astheyrantotheirdoorto42thesoundofthenoise,theyfoundanunconsciousmansittingbesidethewheelofacrashedcar.Asmorepeoplejoinedthematthe43ofthecrash,hestopped44andstartedturningblue.

Aftertheydialled911,theneighboursthentook45performingCPR(心肺复苏)onthemanwhileDeborahbroughtthem46topreventtheheat.Anambulance47arrivedandtookthemantothehospital.Fearingtheworst,sheandtheothergoodSamaritans(乐善好施的人)worriedthatthemanwasn’tgoingto48.“Everybodywasoutthere,wewereall49,”shesaid.

Oneweekaftertheincident50,asignappearedintheneighbourhood.Itread:“GoodSamaritansofPotomacAve—yousavedmylife!Yourquick,immediate,steadyCPRactionsavedme.Forevergrateful,Joe.”

Police51toidentifyJoeaftertheaccident,butthe52saythattheyaresimplyhappytoknowthattheincidenthadahappy53—andthey’regratefultoknowthattheyliveinacommunitywherepeoplearereadyto54atamoment’snotice.

AlphonsotoldThePost:“Whenthere’sanaccident,theywillalwayspull55.”

41.A.crash B.race C.exhibition D.fair42.A.hear B.produce C.investigate D.stop43.A.edge B.scene C.thought D.expense44.A.crying B.driving C.waving D.breathing45.A.trouble B.pains C.turns D.charge46.A.water B.food C.oil D.medicine47.A.suddenly B.slowly C.definitely D.eventually48.A.return B.survive C.escape D.admit49.A.concerned B.satisfied C.desperate D.curious50.A.tookplace B.remained C.lasted D.began51.A.offered B.tried C.decided D.declined52.A.doctors B.police C.neighbours D.witnesses53.A.title B.ending C.development D.clue54.A.know Bfort C.help D.pay55.A.together B.up C.off D.over其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·河南南阳六校高二上学期月考)Nowadays,withthegrowing56.(popular)ofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomin57.(vary)ways.

Itcaneasilybeseen58.thepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglish59.(song)andwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccount60.18%and12%.

AsfarasI’m61.(concern),itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatismostbeneficialtotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks62.(constant).Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasily63.(addict)tochattingonlineorplayinggames.64.isurgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,andit’salsourgentforparentsandteachersto65.(strength)theguidance.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2024·山东济南章丘区高二上学期期中)假定你是校英文报编辑,你校最近举办的科技创新设计竞赛圆满结束。请你用英语写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动简介;2.活动影响。留意:1.词数80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)(2024·江苏苏州吴江汾湖高级中学高二上学期月考)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theaveragepresentmerelysatisfiesatemporarydesire;thegreatonebecomesmorepreciouswithtimegoingby.WhenIwasaboyoffourteen,Ineededtohave80hoursofcommunityserviceperyearandIusedtotakecareofMrsLong’sgarden.Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Idevotedmyselftoit,sweepingthefallenleavesandmowingthelawn(修剪草坪).ThereIlearnthowtocutawaydrybranchesandevenhelpedtoplantasapling(小树苗).TiredasIwaseverytimeIfinishedmywork,Ididenjoythetimethereforlearningsomethingnew.IclearlyrememberedthatMrsLong,aniceandcaringelder,alwaystreatedmetodeliciousmealsanddrinks.Shealsolovedtakingphotos,alwayswithanoldcamerainhand.Itwassaidthatthecamerawaspasseddownfromherfatherandshecherisheditalot.SeveraldaysbeforeChristmas,shewhisperedtome,“WhenChristmascomes,Ishallhaveapresentforyou.”Ispentmuchtimewonderingwhatitwouldbe.TheboysIplayedwithhadbaseballgloves,iceskatesandbicycles,andIwassoeagertoacquireanyoneofthesethatIconvincedmyselfthatsheintendedtochoosefromamongthem.Butatthesametime,Ihadsomedoubtswhethershewouldbuymesuchthingsbecauseshewasnotthatwell-off.ThedaybeforeChristmas,Iwentthereasbefore.Withtheworkdone,Iwasgoingtoleavewhenshepulledmeaside.“Kid,waitforaminute,”shesaid,leadingmeintoherlivingroom.Sheseatedmeonachair,wenttoanotherroom,andinamomentstoodbeforemeholdingasmallpackagethatundernocircumstancescouldholdabicycleorapairofskatesorevenabaseballglove.Itweighedalmostnothing.留意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Itookthepackagewithdisappointment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Openingthepackage,Iwastotallyastonished.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第一单元测评1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.B17.C18.C19.A20.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了促销日过后的几件廉价商品。21.B细微环节理解题。依据NCHCushionedRunningShoes部分中的“Yousave:$28.24(37%)”、GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker部分中的“Yousave:$12.00(21%)”、IUGAProNonSlipYogaMat部分中的“Yousave:$28.00(40%)”及LHSPour-OverCoffeeMaker部分中的“Yousave:$7.00(23%)”可知,IUGAPro防滑瑜伽垫节约的比例最高。故选B项。22.D细微环节理解题。依据GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker部分中的其次段内容可知,GK智能手表健身跟踪器可以用来记录运用者的健康数据。故选D项。23.C推理推断题。文章主要介绍了促销日过后的几件廉价商品,所以最有可能来自购物指南。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述一个名叫WillGladstone的孩子爱护加拉帕戈斯群岛的蓝脚鲣鸟的故事。24.A细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容可知,加拉帕戈斯群岛的蓝脚鲣鸟的数量削减这件事让Will确定帮助它们。故选A项。25.D细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一、二、三句可知,Will和Matthew注册了一个基金会账号并联系明星来帮助他们。故选D项。26.B细微环节理解题。依据第五段其次句可知,Will和Matthew筹集的钱被用来对鸟类进行科学探讨了。故选B项。27.C推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可知,兄弟俩的工作获得了好几个奖项。但他们说,他们获得的最大奖项是坚持。由此可知,Will很有决心,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明白间谍软件对个人隐私造成的威逼,并就如何爱护设备上的隐私提出了建议。28.D词义揣测题。依据其次段第一句可知,有很多类型的间谍软件可以潜入我们的设备并隐私监视它们,记录它们所做的一切。由此可知,them指代的是前面提到的设备(devices)。故选D项。29.B推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句可知,NSOGroup供应有助于打击恐怖主义和犯罪的科技给所授权的政府。由此可推知,NSOGroup是研发间谍软件的公司。故选B项。30.C推理推断题。依据第三段最终两句可知,这种爱护技术很难阻挡恶意软件获得隐私。故选C项。31.A主旨大意题。第一段提出人们如何爱护个人信息;其次段讲解并描述盗取个人信息的间谍软件;第三段作者认为我们高估了这种爱护科技;第四段提到一根胶带明显不是爱护隐私的最有效工具;最终一段就爱护隐私给出了建议。因此可知,本文讲解并描述的是爱护设备上的隐私,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。日本房地产开发商IchijoKomuten最近推出了一种“防洪房屋”。这种房子不仅能在洪水期间保持防水,而且还能漂移离开地面。32.D推理推断题。依据第一段内容可知,洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不行否认的问题。但是现在,日本房地产开发商IchijoKomuten最近推出了一种“防洪房屋”,这种房屋能够通过在洪水期间保持防水和漂离地面来免受洪水破坏。故选D项。33.B细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段最终一句可知,“防洪房屋”里的电气设备在洪水到来时是平安的。故选B项。34.A推理推断题。依据文章最终一段内容可知,IchijoKomuten公司的工程师们认为,“防洪房屋”可以浮到离地面5米的高度,所以水不行能到达窗户,其他一切都被密封起来。由此可知,IchijoKomuten公司的工程师们对他们的最新独创持主动看法。故选A项。35.D写作意图题。依据全文特殊是第一段内容可知,本文主要介绍了日本房地产开发商IchijoKomuten新推出的“防洪房屋”以及它的特殊功能。故选D项。36.E37.C38.G39.F40.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一个社区里的邻居们共同救助一个身份不明的人的故事。41.A依据下文的“acrashedcar”可知,汽车发生了碰撞(crash),此处说的是汽车的碰撞声。故选A项。42.C依据上文“theyrantotheirdoor”可知,他们跑向门口去查看(investigate)这个噪声是怎么回事。故选C项。43.B依据上文“morepeoplejoinedthem”可知,越来越多的人出现在车祸现场(scene)。故选B项。44.D依据下文“startedturningblue”可知,这个人停止了呼吸(breathing)。故选D项。45.C依据下文“performingCPRontheman”可知,邻居们轮番给这个人做心肺复苏。taketurnsdoingsth轮番做某事。故选C项。46.A依据下文“topreventtheheat”可知,Deborah带来水以预防高温。故选A项。47.D依据上文“tookthemantothehospital”可知,起先邻居们对这个人实施急救,最终(eventually)救援车到了。故选D项。48.B依据上文“Fearingtheworst”可知,这里说的是最坏