2021-2022学年高中英语单元综合检测2(含解析)北师大版选修7

单元综合检测（二）

，总分值25分）

A

DearStudentBody,

Sincecanoeing（戈！J独木舟）hasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears,theOutdoor

Clubhasdecidedtoofferanexcitingopportunityforstudentstoexploretheir

surroundings.Inthepast,theclubhasgonehiking,bicycling,andfishing.Thisyear,

theOutdoorClubmemberswouldliketoinviteallinterestedstudentsatRedlandOaks

JuniorHighSchooltogoalongonacanoeingnaturetourofCanyonLake.Thegroup

willleavethisSaturdayat9：00amfromthemainentrancetoCanyonLakeStatePark.

Studentsdon'tneedtobeamemberoftheclubtoenjoythejourney.

Themainfocusofthenaturetourwillbetoobservethevariousspeciesofbirds

foundinthearea.TheCanyonLakeBird-watchersClubreportsthatthevarietyof

speciesandnumberofbirdsintheareahaveincreasedgreatlyoverthepastfive

years.Manybird-watchershavefoundtheareatobeagreatplacetotakephotosof

theirfavoritelocalbirds.Tourguideswillbeonhandtoansweranyquestionsabout

thebirds.Besuretobringanotepadtowritedownanythingyoumayfindinteresting.

ThetourguideswillmeetusattheentrancetoCanyonLakeStatePark.After

ageneralintroduction,theguideswillgooverthesafetyrules,andthenthestudents

willbreakintopairs.Eachguidewillthentakeonepairofstudentsonatourof

thelake.

TheOutdoorClubwillprovidecanoes,oars（桨）andlifejackets.Students,

however,willneedtosupplytheirownsunscreen,sunglasses,andhats.Itisgoing

tobeahotday,sopleasedonotforgetthisequipment.

TheOutdoorClublooksforwardtoseeingyouonthisexcitingtour.

Sincerely,

TyReidPresident,

RedlandOaksJuniorHighOutdoorClub

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去CanyonLakeStatePark的自然之旅。

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?

A.Schoolteacherswillgoonthetouraswell.

B.Itincludesfishing,bicyclingandcanoeing.

C.Non-membersoftheclubcanalsojointhetour.

D.ItwasstartedbyRedlandOaksJuniorHighSchool.

c［细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，非俱乐部会员也可以参加这次旅行。］

2.Whatisthemainaimofthenaturetour?

A.Topracticecanoeing.

B.Totakepicturesofbirds.

C.Tofindsomethinginteresting.

D.Towatchmanykindsofbirds.

D［细节理解题。由第二段中的“Themainfocusofthenaturetourwillbeto

observethevariousspeciesofbirdsfoundinthearea."可知，这次旅行的主要目的

是观察各种鸟类。］

3.Studentsareexpectedto.

A.bringlifejacketsandanotepad

B.preparesunprotectionequipment

C.learnthesafetyrulesbythemselves

D.askquestionsabouttheirfavoritebirds

B［细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的"Students,however,willneedtosupply...do

notforgetthisequipment."可知，学生需要准备防晒用品。］

B

Fromself-drivingcarstocarebots(care+robots)forelderlypeople,rapid

developmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormally

performedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupations

existingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligence

continuestochangebusinesses.

“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolution

willnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,〃saidPeter

Andrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.

Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,social

skiIlsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.

Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoung

peoplefromAsiaPacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnology

alreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.

Butthereportstates：”Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosing

jobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.〃Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,according

totheresearch.

“Thegrowthof20to40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnological

know-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,〃itstates.

A2021reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificial

intelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewould

stillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhich

robotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate“accordingtoAaronSmith,

thereport，sco-author.

uTechnologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobe

created.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafew

billionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneed

tobedoneandthatwillnotchange,〃Microsoft'sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了未来社会的人工智能大开展，大约50%的职业将消失，但失

去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们所做的是什么一一人们将从事更具有创造性的工

作。

4.Accordingtothereport,.

A.peoplewon'tnecessarilylosejobs

B.bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallenges

C.smallcompanieswillwinagainstbigcompanies

D.mostpeoplewillbecomeinterestedintechnology

A［推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymean

losingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.〃可知，失去职业并不等于丢掉工作,只是

改变了人们所做的是什么。应选A。］

5.Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefuture.

A.peoplewillfacemanydifficulties

B.peoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobs

C.artificialintelligencewillthreatenpeople'slives

D.mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplaces

B［推理判断题。根据第三段“Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequire

creativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificial

intelligence.可知，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。应选B。］

6.Whatistheattitudeofmostexpertsinartificialintelligenceandrobotics

tothefuture?

A.Mixed.B.Worried.

C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.

C［推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，这些人工智能的专家们对未来充满了希

望。应选C。］

7.JonathanGrudin'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat.

A.therewillbeenoughjobsforpeople

B.thingswi11changealotinafewyears

C.manypeoplewillbecomeunemployed

D.technologywilltotallychangefuturejobs

A［推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在未来社会，人们虽然会失业，但却会面临更多

的需要创造性的工作。应选A。］

C

Thelatesttechnologyinventionsin3Dprintingarerapidlychanginghowthings

arebeingmade.

AttheInternationalManufacturing（制造业）TechnologyShow

inChicago,alittle-knowncarmakerbecamepopularby

manufacturingacarattheshow.

Itwasafullyfunctionalcarthatwas3Dprintedin44hoursandassembled（装

酉己）intwodays.Thecariscalleda“Strati"，Italianforlayers,sonamedbyits

designerMicheleAnoebecausetheentirestructureofthecarismadefromdifferent

layersofmaterials.

Theaveragecarhasmorethan20,000partsbutthislatesttechnologyreduces

thenumberofpartsto40.“Thegoalhereistogetthenumberofpartsdownandto

dropthetoolingcoststoalmostzero,〃saidJohnB.RogersJr.,chiefmanagerof

LocalMotors."Carsareridiculouslycomplex,〃headded,referringtothethousands

ofbitsandpiecesthataresourced,assembledandconnectedtomakeavehicle.

Thistechnologycanuseavarietyofmaterialstomanufactureanythingin

complicateddetail.Imagineifyoucouldorderanewcaronlineaccordingtoyour

needsandpickituporhaveitdeliveredtoyouthenextdayatasmallpartofthe

costofbuyingonefromashop?Whatifyoucouldmakesmal1partsatalowercost

ratherthanbuyingthemfromapartssupplier?Whatagreatchangewouldthatbefor

theindustry?It,salreadyhappening.

Oneofthechallengeswithcollectingantique（古老的）carsisreplacing

parts.Youcan*tbuythembecausethey，renotinuseandit'sdifficulttofindthe

partsthatfit.Butnowpeoplecanuse3Dprintingtechnologytomakepartsfortheir

cars.

JohnB.RogersJr.believesthatinthenearfutureacarwillbemadeinjust

60minutes.Thecompanyisalreadyorganizingaworldwidenetworkof

“Microfactories“whereyoucanorderandpickupyourpersonalizedcar.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。3D打印汽车的亮相改变了人们对传统汽车制造业的认识,

将来人们能直接从网上订购满足个性化需求的汽车。

8.Whatimpressedpeopledeeplyattheshow?

A.Acarmaker.

B.A3D-printedcar.

C.Thevarietyofcars.

D.Technologyinventions.

B［细节理解题。由第一段中的“3Dprintingarerapidlychanginghowthingsare

beingmade”和第二段中的“alittle-knowncarmakerbecamepopularbymanufacturing

acarattheshow"可知，在本次展览会上最使人印象深刻的是一辆3D打印汽车。］

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"Strati"car?

A.It'samodelcar.

B.ItwasmadeinItaly.

C.Ithasover2,000parts.

D.Itwasmadewithinfourdays.

D［细节理角星题。由第三段中的"Itwasafullyfunctionalcarthatwas3Dprinted

in44hoursandassembled（装配）intwodays.,f可知，这辆被称作Strati的汽车是一

台真正的运转正常的汽车，在四天之内就完成了打印和装配。］

10.ThequestionsinParagraph5areraisedto.

A.analysethelatesttechnology

B.challengetraditionalcarmakers

C.explainhowthechangehappened

D.showtheadvantageofthetechnology

D［写作意图题。由第五段中的第一句可知，本段提出的这几个问题都是为了说明用3D

技术打印汽车的优势。］

II.阅读七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

11

Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeable

tobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.12Somegreatthinkers

predictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheInternet

一yearsbeforetheyhappened.Butforeachpredictionthathascometrue,someothers

havemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn，tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwant

tousethetechnology,orwhetherpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let's

lookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast.

13

Where，stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe'sprobablynotcoming

anytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandotherworking

environments.

Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbein

mostpeople'shomes.

Sowhyhasn'tithappened?Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveand

clumsy.Andprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothes

isjusttoostrange.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.

14

In1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevitofcoursetheideahasn，tcaught

onyet.

Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitoverlookedsomethingobvious：People

desireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeone

afteryoujuststepoutoftheshower?

Probablynot—itcouldbeuncomfortable!Justbecausetechnologydoesn，talways

meanpeoplewillwanttouseit.

Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?15Butaflying

carremainsoneofthemostwonderfultechnologyideastocatchourimagination.Keep

watchingthenews—orperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindow-toseewhatthefuture

willbring.

A.It'snotsocrazyanymore!

B.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.

C.RobotHelpers

D.PredictionsoftheFuture

E.Ithasn'tappearedyet!

F.Whatwillourfuturelifebelike?

G.TelephonesofTomorrow

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。随着科技的开展，许多过去被认为不可能实现的预言实

现了，但是有一些还尚未实现。也许将来的某一天这些预言就会实现。

11.D［通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些现在已实现的或现在未实现、将来会实现的预

言，应选D。］

12.B［前一句说并非所有过去的预言都是错误的。后面就举了几个已经实现的预言的

例子，故此处选B。］

13.C［接下来三段介绍了家用机器人的预言及其未实现的原因，故此处选C。］

14.G［接下来讲了可视的预言及其未能实现的原因，应选G。］

15.A［前一句说“会飞的汽车〃是一个疯狂的预言，后面说它有可能在将来实现，故

这一预言一点也不疯狂，选A。］

IIL,总分值30分）

MyfriendKennyandhisfamilyhadjustreturnedfromDisneyWorld."Isawasight

r1116forget,〃hesaid."Iwantyoutoknowaboutit.〃

Heandhisfamilywere17Cinderella's（灰姑娘）castle.Itwaspackedwithkids

andparents.Suddenlyallthechildrenrushedtoone18.Ifithadbeenaboat,

thecastlewouldhavetippedover.Cinderellahad19.

Kennysaidshewasabeautifulyounggirlwitheachhair20,whiteskin,and

asweetsmile.Shestoodinthegardenof21eachwantingtotouchandtobe

touched.

ForsomereasonKenny22andlookedtowardtheothersideofthecastle.There

wasaboywhomightbesevenoreightyearsold.His23washardtodeterminebecause

ofhisheight.Dwarfed（侏儒）inheight,hestood24quietly,holdingthehandof

anolderbrother.

Itwasvery25thathewantedtobewiththechildren.He26tobeinthe

middleofthekidsreachingforCinderella.Butcan，tyoufeelhis27ofbeing

turneddown?Fearofbeinglaughedatagain?

ButCinderella28thelittleboy.Sheimmediatelybeganwalkinginhis

direction.29butfirmlyinchingthroughthecrowdofchildren,shebecame

30.Shewalkedquicklyacrossthefloor,bentdownandplaceda31onhisface.

“Ithoughtyouwould32thestory,〃Kennytoldme.Idid.It33meofthe

oneyouandIhadheardofbefore.Thenamesare34,butisn，tthestoryalmost

thesame?Inbothcasesagiftwasgiven.Inbothcaseslovewas35.Inbothcases

thelovelyoneperformedagesturebeyondwords.

【语篇解读】迪士尼乐园的成功就在于它给每个参观的孩子都留下了难忘的一幕！那

个优雅大方、超凡脱俗的灰姑娘更是给孩子们留下了深刻的印象！在迪士尼乐园里，同样的

故事每天都在上演：那送出的吻，那分享的爱……一个得意的姑娘通过动作诠释了语言无法

表达的内涵!

16.A.alwaysB.often

C.everD.never

D［根据上文“MyfriendKennyandhisfamilyhadjustreturnedfromDisney

World.我的朋友Kenny和他的家人刚从迪士尼乐园回来，后句Kenny说的话“我想让你也

知道。〃可见他很冲动，因此他永远不会忘记那个情景，never永远不。应选D。］

17.A.outsideB.inside

C.besideD.behind

B［根据下文“Itwaspackedwithkidsandparents.可知,他和他的家人应该是

在灰姑娘城堡的里面。inside里面。应选B。］

18.ideB.step

C.wallD.stop

A［后句说“Ifithadbeenaboat,thecastlewouldhavetippedover.〃如果

城堡是一艘船的话那么会翻船，可知所有的孩子都向一边跑去。side边。应选A。］

19.A.leftB.started

C.enteredD.disappeared

C［根据下一段Kenny说她是个美丽的年轻姑娘，可以推测出应该是灰姑娘进来了。

enter进入。应选C。］

20.A.inlengthB.inplace

C.inpeaceD.inadvance

B［根据上文“Kennysaidshewasabeautifulyounggirl”可知，eachhairinplace

是形容灰姑娘头发齐整。inplace在适当的位置。应选B。］

21.A.studentsB.girls

C.parentsD.kids

D［第二段提到“Itwaspackedwithkidsandparents.，z同时后文提到每一个都想

摸一摸灰姑娘，根据这个行为可知，此处应该是灰姑娘站在一群孩子中间。kids孩子们。应

选D。］

22.A.turnedB.whispered

C.jumpedD.shook

A［根据后句说Kenny看向了城堡的另一边可以推测他先是转过身来。t.n转身。应选

Ao］

23.A.nameB.appearance

C.ageD.mind

C［由前文uTherewasaboywhomightbesevenoreightyearsold.〃那个男孩

可能是七岁或八岁，可知，由于他的身高，他的年龄不确定。age年龄。应选C。］

24.kingB.watching

C.listeningD.searching

B［根据后文说这个男孩拉着哥哥的手，渴望和其他孩子一起，可推测他应该是静静地

看着眼前的情景。watch观看。应选B。］

25.A.strangeB.stupid

C.humorousD.obvious

D［由于前文已经将小男孩渴望的情感和表现描写得十分具体，因此应该是很明显可以

看出他想和其他孩子们在一起。obvious明显的。应选D。］

26.A.longedB.failed

C.regrettedD.pretended

A［前句已经交代他想和其他孩子一起，因此他是渴望站在孩子们中间，伸手去触摸灰

姑娘。long渴望。应选A。］

27.A.pleasureB.anger

C.fearD.amusement

C［前文提到他想去但是没有去，而后句又提到"Fearofbeinglaughedatagain?,

故此处应与fear相照应。应选C。］

28.A.protectedB.noticed

C.supportedD.saved

B［后文说灰姑娘朝着小男孩走去，可以推断灰姑娘一定先是注意到了男孩。notice注

意到。应选B。］

29.A.RudelyB.Hardly

C.RelaxedlyD.Politely

D［由前文得知灰姑娘被许多小孩围着肯定不能轻松地越过人群，同时灰姑娘也不会粗

鲁地对待孩子，因此是礼貌却又坚决地从孩子们之间挤过去。politely礼貌地。应选D。］

30.A.tiredB.busy

C.freeD.astonished

C［根据上文"butfirmlyinchingthroughthecrowdofchildren"可知,灰姑娘

自由了。free自由的。应选C。］

31.A.kissB.hand

C.giftD.touch

A［根据后面所接的搭配“onhisface〃，在他脸上能留下的应该是一个吻。kiss亲

吻。应选A。］

32.A.catchB.appreciate

C.followD.inspire

B［根据前文得知Kenny讲述了一个温暖的故事，而且说给我听肯定是希望我会喜欢这

个故事。appreciate喜欢，欣赏。应选B。］

33.A.warnedB.informed

C.remindedD.cheated

C［根据前文可知，它使我想起我以前听过的一个故事。remindsb.ofsth.意为“使

某人想起某事〃。应选C。］

34.A.differentB.important

C.necessaryD.unique

A［根据后文说难道故事情节不是一样的吗？可知此处名字应该是不一样，与后文出现

的same相照应。different不同的。应选A。］

35.A.separatedB.divided

C.expandedD.shared

D［根据前文说在两个故事中，都有礼物被送出，因此应该是都有爱被分享(share)°

应选D。］

W.，总分值15分)

KeepingadiaryinEnglishisan36.(effect)waytoimproveourEnglish

writingability.

37.(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes

38.(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof39.(think)

inEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,40.(gradual)we'lllearnhow

toexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunup

againstmany41.(difficulty).Inthefirstplace,42.oftenhappens

thatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.

Secondly,therearemanyidiomatic(地道的)waysofsayingthingsinChinese.Andit

isextremelyhardforus43.(put)themintoEnglishproperly.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook

andaChinese-Englishdictionary44.easyreach.Wheneversomethingbeats

us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.Wecan

alsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethat

itisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor45.developmentofourwriting

skills.

【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者认为用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法

并列举了这种方法的优势。

36.effective［所填词修饰名词way,表示“有效的方法"，故填effective。］

37.Compared［分析句子构造可知，compare的逻辑主语是it,两者之间为被动关系，

句中已有谓语动词，故此处填compared作状语。注意首字母大写。］

38.less［and连接两个并列成分，由shorter可知，此处应填little的比拟级less。］

39.thinking［在介词of后，故用thinking。］

40.gradually［修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词。］

41.difficulties［根据所填词前的many可知,此处应填difficulties。difficulty

作“难题，难事”讲时是可数名词。］

42.it［分析句子构造可知，此处真正的主语是that引导的从句，从句中缺少作形式

主语的it,故此处填it。］

43.toput［"Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth."表示“做某事对某人来说是...

的"，是固定句式。］

44.within［withinreach意为"在手边"，为固定搭配。］

45.the［此处特指“写作技巧的提高"，故用the。］

V.应用文写作（总分值15分）

请根据下面表格所提供的信息，以“ARobot”为题写一篇80词左右的文章，介绍2021

年太阳公司推出的最新款机器人Sunny。

名称Sunny（Sun公司研制）

外形高的得意男孩

功能烹饪各种美食，清扫房间，根据主人心情播放音乐、影视节目，安排工作方案

价格800元

使用能源太阳能

【参考范文】

ARobot

SunnyisthelatestrobotinventedbySunCompanyin2021.I'msureyouwilllike

itassoonasyouseeit.Becauseitlookslikealovelyboywhoisonly1.2meters

tall.

Sunnyhasmanyexcellentfunctions.First,itisgoodatdoinghousework.Notonly

canitprepareallkindsofdeliciousfoodforyou,butitcankeepyourhouseclean

andtidy.Second,itisaperfectassistant.Itmayplaysuitablemusicormoviesstored

initsinnercomputeraccordingtotheowner，smoods.Yourjobschedulecanalsobe

arrangedproperlybyit.Thereisalsoanothersurpriseforyou.Thepriceoftheclever

robotisonly800yuan.Besides,itssolarenergysystemwillsavealotofmoneyfor

you.

VI.读后续写（总分值25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进展续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

OurhousewasdirectlyacrossthestreetfromtheclinicentranceofJohnHopkins

HospitalinBaltimore.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomsto

outpatientsottheclinic.OnesummereveningasIwasfixingsupper,therewasa

knockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawful-lookingman."Why,he'shardly

tallerthanmyeight-year-old,"IthoughtasIstaredatthestooped,shriveled

body.Buttheappallingthingwashisface-lopsidedfromswelling,redandraw.

Yethisvoicewaspleasantashesaid,“Goodevening.I'vecometoseeifyouhave

aroomforjustonenight.Icameforatreatmentthismorningfromtheeasternshore,

andthere"snobusuntilmorning."Hetoldmehe'dbeenhuntingforaroomsince

noonbutwithnosuccess;no