标准解读

GB/T 44273-2024《水力发电工程运行管理规范》是中国关于水力发电工程运行和管理方面的一项国家标准。该标准旨在为水力发电站的高效、安全、可持续运行提供一套全面的指导原则和要求，确保水电站在设计、建造之后能够在其整个生命周期内得到科学、规范的管理和运维。

标准主要内容包括：

  1. 范围：明确了本标准适用的水力发电工程项目类型、规模以及涵盖的运行管理活动范畴。

  2. 术语和定义：对涉及水力发电工程运行管理的关键术语进行了界定，以确保在执行标准时各方有统一的理解基础。

  3. 基本原则：概述了运行管理应遵循的基本原则，如安全第一、环境保护、经济效益与社会效益并重等。

  4. 组织机构与职责：规定了水电站运营单位应建立的组织架构，明确各级管理人员及技术人员的职责分工，确保运行管理工作的有序进行。

  5. 安全管理：详细说明了安全管理的各项要求，包括但不限于安全生产责任制、风险评估与防控、应急管理体系建立与演练等，以保障人员安全及设施稳定运行。

  6. 设备管理：涵盖了设备的日常维护、定期检修、故障处理、备品备件管理等内容，强调采用预防性维护策略，延长设备使用寿命，提升运行效率。

  7. 运行调度：规定了水电站运行调度的原则、流程和要求，包括负荷调节、水库调度、水情监测与预报等，以优化水资源利用，保证电力系统稳定。

  8. 环境保护与水土保持：强调了在水电站运行过程中必须遵守的环境保护措施和水土保持要求，促进生态和谐与可持续发展。

  9. 信息化管理：鼓励采用现代信息技术提升运行管理水平，包括自动化监控系统、数据采集与分析、信息共享平台建设等。

  10. 绩效评价与持续改进：提出了运行管理绩效评价体系及持续改进机制，通过定期评估运行效率、安全状况、环境影响等因素，推动管理和服务质量不断提升。

实施意义

该标准的实施有助于统一全国水力发电工程的运行管理标准，提高行业整体管理水平，确保水电站安全高效运行，同时促进环境保护和社会经济的和谐发展。通过标准化管理，可有效降低运行成本，提升资源利用率，为实现能源的绿色转型和可持续发展目标奠定坚实基础。


如需获取更多详尽信息，请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。

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文档简介

ICS

27.140

CCS

P59

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44273—2024

水力发电工程运行管理规范

Specificationforoperationandmanagementofhydropowerprojects

2024-08-23发布2025-03-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44273—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

引言

·····································································································

Ⅳ

1

范围

··································································································

1

2

规范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

术语和定义

···························································································

1

4

总体要求

······························································································

2

5

水工建筑物运行管理

·················································································

3

5.1

水工建筑物安全监测

·············································································

3

5.2

水工建筑物巡检

·················································································

3

5.3

水工建筑物维护与检修

··········································································

3

6

设备设施运行管理

····················································································

4

6.1

监视与检查

······················································································

4

6.2

操作与控制

······················································································

4

6.3

诊断分析与状态评估

·············································································

5

6.4

维护与检修

······················································································

5

7

库区及工程区管理

····················································································

5

7.1

库区管理

·························································································

5

7.2

工程区管理

······················································································

6

8

调度管理

······························································································

6

8.1

水文气象测报

····················································································

6

8.2

防洪调度

·························································································

6

8.3

发电调度

·························································································

6

8.4

其他调度

·························································································

7

9

安全、健康和环境管理

···············································································

7

9.1

安全与应急管理

·················································································

7

9.2

职业健康管理

····················································································

8

9.3

环境管理

·························································································

8

附录A（资料性）

水力发电工程基本资料和主要参数

················································

9

附录B（资料性）

大坝安全监测项目及频次

························································

10

附录C（资料性）

水工建筑物检查项目

·····························································

12

附录D（资料性）

水力发电工程设备设施监视与检查内容及方式

··································

14

Ⅰ

GB/T44273—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则

第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由国家能源局提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：中国长江三峡集团有限公司、水电水利规划设计总院、中国电建集团成都勘测设

计研究院有限公司、中国电建集团北京勘测设计研究院有限公司、雅砻江流域水电开发有限公司、华能

澜沧江水电股份有限公司、国能大渡河流域水电开发有限公司、云南华电金沙江中游水电开发有限公

司、国电电力发展股份有限公司、中国长江电力股份有限公司、中国水利水电科学研究院。

本文件主要起草人：张曙光、赵全胜、王海、姚金忠、黄爱国、任实、胡兴娥、邹毅、童广勤、

邢龙、张晓松、谢凯、关文海、木基伟、向欣、王毅鸣、高洁、武明鑫、王继琳、陈兵、蹇德平、

黄群、周曼、关见朝、李檬、刘晓波、马芳平、文小浩、张学礼、刘亮、吕超楠、高宇、胡挺、杨鹏、

董飞、郭金婷、高玉磊、简铁柱、李帅、王伟杰、赵明亮、丁仁山、彭潜、黄海、余平、曾镇铃、

牟金祥、邵朋昊。

Ⅲ

GB/T44273—2024

引言

水力发电工程是关系国计民生的重要基础工程，承担发电及防洪、灌溉、供水、航运等综合利用功

能，在构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统中发挥重要作用。为保障国家能源安全，有效促进水力发电

工程运行管理的科学化和规范化，充分发挥工程的综合效益，制定本文件。

Ⅳ

GB/T44273—2024

水力发电工程运行管理规范

1范围

本文件规定了水力发电工程运行管理的主要技术内容、方法和管理要求。

本文件适用于大中型水力发电工程的运行管理，小型水力发电工程可参照使用。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB26164.1电业安全工作规程第1部分：热力和机械

GB/T51416混凝土坝安全监测技术标准

GB55029安全防范工程通用规范

DL/T293抽水蓄能可逆式水泵水轮机运行规程

DL/T305抽水蓄能可逆式发电电动机运行规程

DL/T578水电厂计

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