人教版英语2025七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well教师版 语法讲解+练习

Unit4EatWell单元语法Wouldlike的用法Wouldlike意为“愿意；喜欢”，wouldlike可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化；与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为人称代词+’dI’d=IwouldI’dlikejuice=IwouldlikejuiceShe’d=ShewouldShe’dlikeabottleofwater句式结构示例肯定句主语+wouldlike(todo)+其他Hewouldlike(toorder)acupofcoffee.一般疑问句及答语-Wouldyoulike+其他？肯定：-Yes,please.否定：-No,thanks.-Wouldyouliketodo+其他？肯定：-Yes,I’dloveto.否定：-I’dloveto,but…---Wouldyoulikesomebread?---Yes,please./No,thanks.---Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?---Yes,I’dloveto./I’dloveto,butIhaveto…特殊疑问句-特殊疑问句(What/Which…)+wouldyoulike?-I’dlike…---Whatwouldyoulike?---I’dlikesomewater.1.wouldlike的句式变化2.wouldlike和want的区别意义基本相同Iwouldlikeanapple.Iwantanapple.使用语境不同Wouldlike偏口语want偏正式Wouldlikesth想要某物Wouldliketodosth想要做某事Wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事时态变化不同Wouldlike没有人称和时态的变化Iwouldliketoseeamovie.Shewouldliketoseeamovieyesterday.Want有人称时态变化Iwanttogohomenow.Shewantstoseeyouyesterday.二、可数名词和不可数名词1．可数名词和不可数名词的区别区别可数名词不可数名词定义直接可用数目计算的名词，hamburger,banana无法用数目进行计算的名词，如rice;milk特点有单、复数形式，如apen—twopens没有复数形式，如somebread修饰词可直接用a/an修饰，如anapple；可用具体的数词修饰，如threebooks；可用few,afew,many,some,alotof修饰，如afeweggs（一些鸡蛋）。不能直接用a/an或具体数词来修饰；如果明确表示确切的数量，用“量词+of+不可数名词”结构，如twobowlsofrice（两碗米饭）；可用little,alittle,much,some,any,alotof等修饰，如alittlemilk（一点儿牛奶）谓语形式作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数要和主语保持一致；多个并列的可数名词单数或可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；当量词+of+不可数名词这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数要和量词保持一致。2．可数名词复数变化规则类别构成方法示例一般情况直接在词尾+sgiraffe-giraffes;penguin-penguins以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词在词尾+esfox-foxes;sandwich-sandwiches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i,再+esbaby-babies;strawberry-strawberries以元音字母+y结尾的词直接在词尾+sboy-boys;toy-toys以o结尾的词有生命的+es无生命的+sHero-heroes;potato-potatoesZoo-zoos;photo-photos以f,fe结尾的词变f/fe为v,再+esWolf-wolves;knife-knives⭐口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿，真有意思(+es).Negro-Negroeshero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes3.可数名词复数的不规则变化变换词尾的名词Child-children儿童；ox-oxen公牛单复数同形的名词Sheep绵羊；means手段；Chinese中国人works工厂；deer鹿；series系列；fish鱼改变内部元音的名词man-men男人；woman-women女人foot-feet脚;goose-geese鹅mouse-mice老鼠;policeman-policemen警察表示某国人的复数变化Chinese-Chinese中国;Japanese-Japanese日本人Swiss-Swiss瑞士人；Englishman-Englishmen英国人Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人；American-Americans美国人Canadian-Canadians加拿大人；German-Germans德国人常用复数的词Shoes鞋；glasses眼镜；trousers裤子；socks袜子；chopsticks筷子；stairs楼梯4.不可数名词的表达从名词的类别看，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，但可以借助量词来表示数量，其结构为：……+量词(s)+of+不可数名词。当这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的形式与量词保持一致。acupoftea一杯茶threebottlesofwater三瓶水abowlofrice一碗米饭twopiecesofbread两片面包学以致用学以致用单项选择1.Wewouldlike_____A____somefishandvegetablesforlunch.A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.eats2.---Wouldyoulike_____C____soccerwithus?---Sure.Ilike_________soccerverymuch.A.play;toplayB.playing;toplayC.toplay;playingD.playing;playing3.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?---___D______.A.Yes,Ido.B.That’sright.C.Yes,pleaseD.Yes,I’dliketo.4.---Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?---_____C____.Idon’tlikethem.A.Sorry,Idon’t.B.No,Iwouldn’t.C.No,thanks.D.Yes,please.5.---_____B____?---Tea,please.A.WouldyoulikeacupofteaB.WhatwouldyouliketodrinkC.Doyouliketea6.Thereare_____D____onthetable.Youhaveoneofthem.A.threebowlofbeefB.threebowlsofbeefsC.threebowlofbeefsD.threebowlsofbeef7.---Wouldyoulikesome_____C____?---Oh,yes,justalittle.A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.beefD.tomatoes8.---Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef?---_____C____.A.TwospoonssaltB.TwospoonofsaltC.TwospoonsofsaltD.Twospoonsofsalts9.Look!Somechicken_____A____ontheplate,andsomeeggs_________inthebowl.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is10.---_____C____?---Yes,I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A.Canyouhelpme?B.HowwasyourdayC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink11.---Wouldyoulike_____A____ice-cream?---_________.A.some;Yes,please.B.any;No,thanks.C.some;That’sOK.D.any;Noproblem.12.---Arethe_____D____noodlesready?---Notyet.Iamwashingsome_________.A.potatoes;potatoB.potatoes;potatoesC.potato;potatoD.potato;potatoes13.---Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentre（青年中心）withmetomorrow?---_____B____Ican’twaitfortherobotshowthere.A.Yes,that’sright.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Notatall.14.---Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?---_____A____.Thanks.A.Yes,I’dlovetoB.It’sdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Idon’tthinkso15.Thenoodles______B___deliciousbutthemeat_________terrible.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are16.UncleLihasafarmandtherearesome____C_____onthefarm.A.chickenandsheepB.chickensandsheepsC.chickensandsheepD.chickenandsheeps17.---Wouldyoulike______C___porridgeforbreakfast?---Sure,Ilike_________porridgeverymuchforbreakfast.A.have;havingB.having;havingC.tohave;havingD.have;have18.Yourbrother____B_____dumplingswithbeefverymuch,wouldn’the?A.likeB.wouldn’tlikeC.doesn’tlikeD.wouldlike19.I’dlikesome_____C____and_________.A.muttons;strawberriesB.mutton;strawberrysC.mutton;strawberriesD.muttons;strawberrys20.---Whatdoyouusuallyhave____B____lunch?---IusuallyhaveDongpopork.A.toB.forC.withD.to二、句型转换1.Mybrotherwouldlikebeefdumplings.（改为同义句）Mybrother_____wants____dumplings_____with____beef.2.Wouldyouliketwostrawberries?（做肯定回答）_____Yes____，____please_____.3.Wouldyouliketogocamping?（肯定回答）_____Yes,____,____I’dliketo_____.4.Wouldyoulikericewithyourmeal?Wouldyoulikenoodleswithyourmeal?（改为选择疑问句）Wouldyoulike_____rice_________or_________noodles____withyourmeal?5.Sheusuallyhasbreadandmilk.（划线提问）________What_____does___________she___usually____have_____forbreakfast.三、翻译句子1.---你想要哪一种，果汁还是咖啡？---不用了，谢谢。我想喝杯茶。Whichwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.2.---你早餐通常吃什么？---有时我想吃鸡蛋和大豆。Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?SometimesIhaveeggsandbeans.3.---你吃饭要吃米饭还是面条？---请给我面条。Wouldyoulikericeornoodleswithyourmeal?Noodles,please.4.---你现在要帐单吗？---你可以把它带来。Wouldyoulikethebillnow?Youcanbringitover.5.你要薯片、面条、米饭去配你的鸡肉吗？Wouldyoulikechips,noodles,orricetogowithyourchicken?四、完形填空Howmany26ofChinesefooddoyouknow?I'dlike27yousomespecials.281isnoodles.TherearemanykindsofnoodlesinChina,likerolled(轧制的)noodles,pullednoodles(拉面),knife-cutnoodles(刀削面)andfriednoodles(炒面).Allofthem29great.Special2is30.Dumplings,yes,Ithinkyoumustknow31.DoyouknowthefamousKungfuPandacartoonmovie?Thereare32kindsofChinesespecialsinthemovie:noodlesandfried(油煎的)dumplings.33wealsohaveanotherdumplings—boiled(水煮的)dumplings.Weofteneatboileddumplings34ourSpringFestival.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Ihopeyou35likeit.1.A.kindB.kindsC.sizeD.sizes2.A.tellB.tellsC.totellD.telling3.A.FoodB.DrinkC.FruitD.Special4.A.isB.amC.beD.are5.A.dumplingB.dumplingsC.hamburgersD.cakes6.A.themB.theyC.itD.me7.A.someB.manyC.twoD.second8.A.AsB.OrC.SoD.But9.A.duringB.inC.onD.of10.A.tooB.veryC.eitherD.also五、阅读理解AAwell-dressed(穿着考究的)mangoesintoarestaurantoneday.Hesitsdownatatablenearthewindow.Awaitercomesuptohimandsays,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Themansays,“CanIseethemenu?”“Ofcourse.”Themanwantsagoodmealandheordersalotofnicefood.Thewaitergetsthemforhim.Themanishavinghismeal.Atthistime,aboycomesinandsitsbesidetheman.Heasksthemantogivehimanicecream.Themandoesso.Nowtheboyiseatinghisicecream.Themansays,“Igooutforanewspaper.”Thenhegoesout.Aftertheboyeatshisicecreamup,hestandsupandgoestothedoor.“Excuseme,butyourfatherdoesn'tgivethemoneyforthemealandyouricecream.”thewaiterstopshimandsays.“Father?Youarewrong.Heisn'tmyfather.Idon'tknowhim.Imeethiminthestreet.HesayshewillgivemeanicecreamifIcomehereat12o’clock.”1.Wheredoesthemango?A.ToabankB.ToasupermarketC.ToarestaurantD.Toapostoffice2.Whatdoestheboyaskthemantogivehim?A.AnappleB.AbowlofnoodlesC.AnicecreamD.Abottleoforange3.Whatdoesthemangooutfor?A.AnewspaperB.AgoodmealC.AmenuD.Anicecream4.Doesthemancomeback?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.No,hedoes.D.Wedon'tknow.5.Whopaysforthemealatlast?A.ThemanB.TheboyC.ThewriterD.NobodyBInBritain,somepeopleliketo“gotoworkonanegg”.Somepeopleliketohavebreadbeforegoingtowork.Buttheyusuallydrinkteaorcoffeewhentheyeatsomething.Onweekends,mostpeoplewouldliketohaveamoretraditionalbreakfast.Ifyoutakeatripandstayinahotelthere,youcanhaveabreakfastlikethat.Somepeoplehavetheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.Butmostpeoplehaveitintheevening.Theyjusthaveasmallmiddaymeal—usuallysandwichesandfruit.Theeveningmealisusuallycalled“dinner”.AtraditionalBritishdinnerusuallyhasmeatandvegetables.Themostpopularmeatischickenandbeef.Vegetableslikepotatoes,onionsandcarrotsareverypopular.PeopleinBritaingrowthesevegetables.Theyalsobuyothervegetablesinthesupermarket.Afterdinner,peopleliketoeatsomethingsweetlikefruitsalads,cakesorapplepies.6.Theunderlinedpart“gotoworkonanegg”means“”.A.walktoworkwithaneggB.buyaneggonthewaytoworkC.eataneggbeforegoingtoworkD.putaneggintheoffice7.WhenmaymostBritishpeoplehaveamoretraditionalbreakfast?A.OnSundays.B.OnFridays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnMondays.8.WhatdoesatraditionalBritishdinnerhave?A.Sandwichesandfruit.B.Meatandvegetables.C.Breadandcoffee.D.Eggsandvegetables.9.WhichofthefollowingdoBritishpeopleeatafterdinner?A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Carrots.D.Cakes.10.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.MeatinBritain.B.VegetablesinBritain.C.MealsinBritain.D.BreakfastinBritain.六、语法填空Itrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.Ieatfruitand_______1_______(vegetable)witheverymeal.Idon’teat______2____(sweet)._____3____,Ihaveapear,abanana,orsome____4___（strawberry）!Ilovejuice,butmymum_______5___(say)thatit’snotgood_____6_____drinkto