Unit2MoralsandVirtues检测卷A高中英语人教版

人教版Book3Unit2MoralsandVirtues检测卷A第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOliverandtheSeawigsbyPhilipReevePublishedbyOUPPressISBN：9780192734556Olivergrewupinafamilyofexplorers—buthisbiggestadventureisabouttobegin!Alongwithhisnewfriends,Olivergoesofftolookforhismissingparents.Ireallylikethisbookbecauseit'snotoneofthoseshortstoriesthatareovertooquickly,butalongishbookthattakestimetoread.Iremendthisbookandgiveit5stars.Ginny,age8LadyLydia:ReadMeaStorybyAnneLavisPublishedbyAHStockwellISBN：9780722343272LadyLydiaisoldandstrange,butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.MylovelydaughterAlicelikesallthepicturesoftheanimalsinthisbook,butshedoesn'tlikeitwhenthepageshavelotsofwritingonwithnopictures.Aliceratesthisbook2outof5.Alice,age4IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER)bySalmaKoraytemPublishedbyOrionBooksISBN:9781444008449EarlyReadersaresteppingstonesfrompicturebookstoreadingbooks.AblueEarlyReaderisperfectforsharingandreadingtogether.ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgoodbecausethecolorsarenotbrightlikeotherbooks.Lucieratesthisbook3outof5.Lucie,age4ARoyalFairytalebyInkRobinPublishedbyEgmontISBN：9781405268431SeeKateandWill'sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.MylittleangelAmylikesthebook.Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthecolorsonthepagearereallybright.Amyratesit4outof5.Amy,age41.Whichbookmightananimalloverprefer?A.ARoyalFairytale.B.OliverandtheSeawigs.C.LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.D.IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER)．2.Wholikesbrightcolors?A.GinnyandAlice.B.LucieandAmy.C.GinnyandAmy.D.AliceandLucie.3.Whosebookshowsromanceandhappiness?A.PhilipReeve.B.AnneLavis.C.SalmaKoraytem.D.InkRobin.BRecently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.Mybrother,motherandIliveinHawaii.Ourfarmisatleastadozenmilesfromeventhemostbasicofservices.Therefore,Itakeweeklytripstotheshoptogetsupplies.Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleave,whenapieceofpaperonthegroundcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditupandreaditcarefully.InstantlyIwasthankfulthatIhaddonethat.Itwasareceipt(收据)fromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,recordingtheowner'spaymentofherVehicle'sRegistrationfees.AtfirstIthoughtthatIcouldfindtheowner.SoIwaitedthereforaboutanhour.Althoughthereceipthadbeensweptbythewind,wherewouldIfindtheownerinthebusy,crowdedparkinglot?Ilookedoverthereceiptforcontactoranypersonaldata,perhapsalicensetag(牌照)ortelephonenumber.Icheckedthedate,thefeespaid,notedthenameoftheownerandpocketedthepaper.Iconcludedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.Bytheendoftheweek,Ireceivedabeautiful"thankyou"letterfromaverygratefulandhappywomancontainingahandwrittenmessageandacard.Intheletter,thewomanexplainedhowthewindtookherreceiptfromapocketinhercar'spassengerdoor.Shehadsearchedeverywhereforquitesometimebeforegivingup.ItfeltgreattoknowIhadhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingwhichatfirstglanceseemedlittleandunimportant.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Thewriterfoundthepaperimportant.B.Thewriterhadthechancetohelpothers.C.Doingshoppingthatdaywasagoodidea.D.Itwasluckythatthewriternoticedthepaper.5.Whatinformationdidthewritergetfromthepaper?A.Thewoman’sname.B.Thewoman’saddress.C.Thewoman’sphonenumber.D.Thewoman’slicenseplatenumber.6.Howdidthewomanlosethereceipt?A.Itfellontothefloor.B.Sheleftitintheparkinglot.C.Astrongwindblewitaway.D.Sheforgotwhereshehadputit.7.Whatisthetextintendedtotellus?A.ActionsspeakerlouderthanwordsB.NeverloseheartanywayC.SmallthingsstillmakeabigdifferenceD.ThinkcarefullybeforeyouactCAsimpleprojecttohelpafamilyinneedstoppedLukeMickelsoninhistracks.In2012，heandhisfamilywereinspiredtobuildanddonateabunkbed，onebedontopoftheother,afterlearningtherewerelocalchildrenwhosleptonthefloor.Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhismunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed.BornandraisedinIdaho，Mickelson，now41，hadasuccessfulcareer.Hecoachedhiskids’sportsteamsandfishedinthenearbyriver.Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor，hispeacefullifechangedcourse.Usingsafetyguidelinesandhisdaughter’sbunkbedasamodel，Mickelsonstartedbuyingwoodandsuppliestobuildbedswithhisownmoney.Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholidays.Asthewordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothermunitiesflooded—alongwithMickelson’sbunkbedoutput.“Thatfirstproject，webuilt11bunkbedsinmygarage，”hesaid.“Thenextyear，wedid15.Thenitdoubledeveryyear.In2017，webuilt612bunkbeds.”Withthemotto“Nokidsleepsonthefloorinourtown”，thenonprofitanditsmorethan65brancheshavebuiltanddeliveredmorethan1,500freebedstochildrenacrossAmerica.Butalongwiththerapidgrowth，Mickelsonwasfacedwithatoughchoice：advancinghiscareerorhisnonprofit.Hechosethelatterandwentfrommaking“greatmoneytozeromoney”．He’sneverlookedback.“IfoundthattheneedIhaveisn’tfinancial，”hesaid.“TheneedIhaveisseeingthejoyonkids’faces，knowingthatIcanmakeadifference.”8.WhydidMickelsonsetupSleepinHeavenlyPeace?A.Tohelpthepoorchildren.B.Tomakeabigfortune.C.Toinspirehismunity.D.Togetmoredonations.9.WhatdoweknowaboutLukeMickelson?A.Hehadhisownfishfarm.B.Heoftenchangedhiscareer.C.Heusedtosleeponthefloorasakid.D.Heoriginallyhadarelaxingandpleasantlife.10.HowdidotherpeoplereacttoMickelson’sproject?A.Theyshowedlittleinterestinit.B.Theyweresupportiveandinvolvedinit.C.Theyweredoubtfulaboutthesafetyofthebunkbed.D.Theyvolunteeredtobuybedswiththeirownmoney.11.WhatisMickelson’sattitudetothenonprofit?A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful.C.Cautious. D.Positive.DEveryyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife’sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011，MyersstartedNourishNow，afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU．S.stateofMaryland.Thisnonprofitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem.“NourishNowisafoodrecoverybasedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants，cateringpanies，grocerystores，hotels，farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed，kidsinneedatlocalschools.”Eachmonth，itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies，schoolsandsocialorganizations.Everyday，staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients(接受者)．AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.ShedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilybyNourishNow.“Itconsistsoffreshfood，fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuchasyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orpreparedsalads,andstufflikethat.”Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackagesaremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.Besidesfamilies，theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocialorganizations.NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristomakesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.“Inthemorning，Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterdaygetputawaysothatweusethatlast，andweusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst，sothatwe’realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe’renotthrowingoutanything.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.NourishNow. B.Foodbanks.C.Thepoor. D.Organizations.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?A.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.D.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeakB.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvationC.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFoodD.AGroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungry第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenAvaMcCarverwasinkindergarten,herclassvisitedanursinghome.Avalearnedthatmanyoftheresidents(住户)therereceivefewvisitors._____16______“IaskedmymomifIcouldvisitthem,”shesays.Soon,AvahermombecamevolunteersatBirchwoodHealthCareCenter.Thatwassixyearsago._____17______SheenjoyshangingoutMary,Shirleyotherresidentsduringhertwicemonthlyvisits.“Ipainttheirnails,andItalktoalotofthem,”shesays.Sometimesshehelpsleadcraft(手工艺)projects.Othertimesplaycardgames.“It’sgoodfortheresidentstoseelittlekids,”Avasays.“Thatmakesthemreallyhappy.”_____18______Shehasraisedmoneynursinghomemakingrefrigeratordecorationssellingthematacraftfair.ShehasalsocollectedusedpuzzlesfromgaragesalesanddonatedthemtoBirchwood.AvawrotebookcalledTheSquirrelFamily.Inthebook,twosquirrelsraiseeventuallymoveintoaplacecalledBirchwoodwheretheylivehappily._____19______Tenstoresinhercityagreedtodisplaythebooks,alongwithacantocollectmoney.Ava'sprojectraisedabout$750.Birchwoodusedthattimetobuyfurniturefortheresidents.Avasayssheenjoyed“purejoy”onresident'sfaceafterahugfromher.That’swhyshestartedvisitingBirchwoodbringhappinesstoothers._____20______“It’sreallyfun,”shesays.“Theyhavegoodstories,andIenjoymytimethere.”A.Shedecidedtotakeaction.B.Butshehasgainedhappinessherself,too.C.Sincethen,AvahasmademanyfriendsatBirchwood.D.Avausedherbooktoraisemoneyforthenursinghome.E.Birchwoodneedsmorevolunteersforitscraftproject.F.AvahasfoundsomecreativewayshelpherherfriendsatBirchwood.G.Ava'sbookhasachievedagreatsuccessandearnedlotsofmoneyforher.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attitudeiseverything.Thereisneveraneedtorespondtoanythingthatdoesn’tmakeyoufeel21.TheLawoftheGarbageTrucktotally22myattitudetothings.OnedayIgotina23totheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhenablackcar24outofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriver25theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheblackcar,whoalmostcausedabig26,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Hewasreally27.SoIasked,“Why?Thatguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothe28!”ThatwaswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInow29“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.He30thatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof31(frustration,anger,etc).Astheirgarbage32,theyneedaplacetodump(倾倒)itandsometimesthey’lldumpitonyou.Don’ttakeit33.Don’ttaketheirgarbageand34ittootherpeople.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Lovethepeoplewhotreatusrightandprayfortheoneswhodon’t.Averyrightlysaidquote:

35istenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyoutakeit!21.A.calm B.good C.upset D.disappointed22.A.formed B.kept C.changed D.exchanged23.A.plane B.bus C.train D.taxi24.A.stopped B.jumped C.left D.struggled25.A.hit B.followed C.attacked D.missed26.A.conflict B.accident C.injury D.failure27.A.careful B.frightened C.friendly D.angry28.A.street B.hospital C.garage D.airport29.A.give B.admit C.need D.call30.A.plained B.explained C.insisted D.promised31.A.energy B.luggage C.rubbish D.intention32.A.pilesup B.picksup C.givesout D.runsout33.A.casually B.easily C.personally D.formally34.A.remove B.appreciate C.offer D.spread35.A.Life B.Nature C.Happiness D.Success第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atageof5,LinQiaozhiwas_____36_____(huge)affectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadof_____37_____(follow)thetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC).Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehired_____38_____aresidentphysicianintheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,aposition_____39_____usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she_____40_____(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleaguesandwasinvitedtostay.However,sherejectedtheoffer.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever_____41_____(appoint)directoroftheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.DrLinopenedaprivateclinictohelppeopleinneedandchargedverylowfeesandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimes,shewasevenseen_____42_____(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplaying_____43_____keyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressandheldmanyimportant_____44_____(position).Thoughshenevermarried,shewasknown“motheroftenthousandbabies”,_____45_____(deliver)over50,000babiesinherlifetime.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作假定你是李华，最近你班就《狼来了》这则寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论，发表自己的看法。请你根据下面所提供的要点，为校报的“YourWords”栏目写一篇英文稿件。要点如下：1.故事寓意；2.举例诚信的重要性；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Almostallofusheardthestory“HereestheWolf”aslittlekids.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.

Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.

Iwrotehimandhiswifeathankyounoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.

Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership

ashopsellingcars

wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.注意：续写词数应为150左右Ienteredtheshop,andoneofthesalesmancametome.

_________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Afterawhile,theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.

_______________

____________________________________________________________________________

人教版Book1Unit2MoralsandVirtues检测卷A答案第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A1.C细节理解题。由第二本书的介绍中“…Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.”可知一位动物爱好者更喜欢阅读LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory。2.B细节理解题。由第三本书介绍中的“ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgoodbecausethecolorsarenotbrightlikeotherbooks.”以及由第四本书介绍中的“Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthecolorsonthepagearereallybright.”可知Lucie和Amy喜欢明亮的颜色。3.D细节理解题。由第四本书的介绍中的“SeeKateandWill'sromance...throughtotheirhappywedding”可知InkRobin的书表现了快乐和浪漫。B4.A推理判断题。作者庆幸自己捡起了那张纸条并仔细看了看，因为他发现这张纸条是一张收据。通常人们是不会故意丢弃这种收据的。根据倒数第二段也可知道，这张收据对于那位女士很重要，因为她到处找过这张收据。5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的thenameoftheowner,whomustliveinourtown可知，作者在收据上找到了失主的名字。6.C细节理解题。根据第三段thewomanexplainedhowthewindtookherreceiptfromapocketinhercar'spassengerdoor可知，收据是被风从口袋里吹跑的。7.C主旨大意题。由文章的第一句和结尾…avoidalossbydoingsomethingwhichatfirstglanceseemedlittleandunimportant.呼应，揭示了主题：小事情依然起大作用，产生大影响，故答案为C。C8.A细节理解题。根据文章的第一段，尤其是最后一句中的“MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed”可知，Mickelson创建这个非盈利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童。9.D推理判断题。根据文章的第二段，尤其是最后一句“Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor，hispeacefullifechangedcourse”可推知，Mickelson一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活。10.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，Mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息的传播，更多人参与进来，由此可知，人们对Mickelson创建的这个组织非常支持，并且积极参与。11.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“TheneedIhave...makeadifference”可知，Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，他知道他在做一些对他人有影响的事。由此可推知，他对这个组织持积极的态度。D12.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，NourishNow是一个以食物回收为基础的食物银行，从餐馆、餐饮公司、杂货店、酒店、农场等回收食物。故C项正确。13.C代词指代题。根据第二段尾句可知，该非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和供养他们的组织。据此可推知，划线词them指代该句中的thepoor，故C项正确。14.D推理判断题。根据第五段Rhoda所说的话可知，她得到的食物有新鲜的水果和蔬菜，还会得到面包、乳制品，以及肉类等；据此可推知，作者以Rhoda为例是为了说明收集的食物新鲜且种类丰富，故D项正确。15.D主旨大意题。根据第二段并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了非营利组织NourishNow从各个地方收集剩余的食物以捐赠给需要帮助的人，故D项最适合作本文标题。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）16.A根据本空后的“Ava问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。不久，Ava和她的妈妈成了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者”可知，A项“她决定采取行动”符合语境。17.C根据第二段中的“Thatwassixyearsago.”可知，C项“从那时起，Ava已经在伯奇伍德交了很多朋友”可承接上文。18.F根据空后提到的“如通过制作冰箱装饰品并在工艺品展览会上出售来为疗养院筹集资金，搜集旧货出售中的拼图等并捐赠给伯奇伍德养老院”可知，Ava找到了许多方法来帮助在伯奇伍德的朋友们。故Ｆ项符合题意。19.D本段的中心词就是Ava的书。Ava写了一本书，通过销售她的书为养老院募捐。故Ｄ项符合题意。20.B根据上文“这就是她开始拜访伯奇伍德的原因这给别人带来快乐”以及下文内容可知，拜访伯奇伍德不仅给他人带去快乐，也给自己带来快乐。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21.B根据下文内容可知，作者指的是一些让你感到不愉快的事情。feelgood意为“感到愉快”。22.C垃圾车法则完全改变了作者对事物的态度。form“形成”；keep“保持”；change“改变”；exchange“交换”。23.D根据下文中的“Mytaxidriver”可知，作者乘坐的是出租车。24.B出租车司机正在右侧车道行驶，突然一辆黑色轿车从一个停车场里出来。jump“(朝某方向)快速(突然)移动”，符合语境。25.D根据语境可知，出租车司机只差几英寸就撞上了另一辆车。hit“撞击”；follow“跟随”；attack“袭击”；miss“未击中，错过”。26.B根据上文中的“Mytaxidriver25theothercarbyjustinches!”可知，此处作者是说黑色轿车差点引起一场车祸。27.C根据上文中的“Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy”可知，出租车司机真的很友好。28.B此处是说那辆车差点引起一场车祸，并且把他们送进医院。29.D根据下文中的“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”可知，此处是说，出租车司机就在那时教给了作者，他现在称之为“垃圾车法则”的道理。30.B根据上文中的“SoIasked”可知，此处应是出租车司机给作者解释了垃圾车法则。故选B项。plain“抱怨”；explain“解释”；insist“坚持说”；promise“保证”。31.C根据上文中的“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”和下文中的“Astheirgarbage...onyou”可知，此处是说他们装满垃圾到处乱跑。32.A随着垃圾的堆积，他们需要一个地方倾倒。pileup“堆积”；pickup“改善，好转”；giveout“分发”；runout“用完”