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课时分层作业(二)
I.单词拼写
1.Thismachineis(优越)inmanyrespectstothat.
2.He'squite(无知的)ofthingsabroad.
3.She(抱怨)thatnoonehadbeenattheairporttomeether.
4.Fromthewayhetalked,I(认为)himtobeyourboss.
5.Hedidn'tseemto(想起)havingmether.
6.Shewastoo(老实的)apersontocomplimenthimonhispoorwork.
7.Theheavytrafficisaconstantsourceof(烦恼).
8.Putatieon—it'llmakeyoulookmore(体面).
9.Noenemycanfrightenusinto(屈月艮).
10.Ifyouare(压垮)bysomething,itupsetsyouagreatdeal.
【答案】
n.阅读理解
A
1learntaboutthePygmalioneffect(皮格马利翁效应)when1was7yearsoldat
RiverdaleSchoolinPalmerstonNorthandIcopiedMelissaCrawford,sanswersina
spellingtest.BeforethatIwasaverageatschoolbutafterthat,becauseMelissa
Crawfordwassmart,andIgotalltherightanswers,Igotputinallthesmartkids
groups.
FromthenIdidreallywellatschoolbecauseitwasbelievedbytheteachers
thatIwouldandIalsogotgroupedwiththesmartkids.Thisexperiencethatoccurred
atmyprimaryschoolshowsjusthowimportantthePygmalioneffectisintermsof
beingaroundmentors(导师)thatexpectthatyou'regoingtodowellandalsobeing
aroundpeoplewhoaresmart.
ThePygmalioneffectisoneprincipleyouwanttouseifyouwanttomakemoney
fast.Havementorsthatexpectyouwillmakemoneyfastandasanextraboosthang
around,copyandlearnfromotherpeoplewhoarealsomakingmoneyfast.
Yesterdaythissitehadover5,000uniquevisitorsandthetraffictoitis
increasingallthetime.AyearagoIcontactedagroupofpeoplewhogotlotsof
trafficintheirsitesandIlearntfromthem.TruthfullyIdon,tknowifthey
expectedmetostartgettingdecenttraffictowebsitesbutIimaginedtheydid.
Sothereyouhaveit-thePygmalioneffect.
P.S.Mygrammarandspellingarenotthatgreatnowadaysbutthat,sactually
completelyirrelevant(不相关的)whenitcomestogettinglotsofvisitorstoyour
site.
【语篇解读】文章通过作者自己的经历告诉我们皮格马利翁效应的神奇力量。
1.WhendidtheauthorlearnaboutthePygmalioneffect?
A.Beforehetookthespellingtest.
B.Afterhecheatedinthespellingtest.
C.Whenhedidbadlyinexams.
D.Afterhefinishedprimaryschool.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容尤其是“IcopiedMelissaCrawford,s
answersinaspellingtest”可知,是在作者考试作弊以后。
【答案】B
2.Theauthorgotgroupedwiththesmartkidsbecause.
A.hewasanaveragepupilatschool
B.hedidbetterthanexpected
C.MelissaCrawfordwassmart
D.hedidbetterthanalltheothersatschool
【解析】细节理解题。作者原先学习平平,因为考试作弊,成绩出色,所以教师把他
列在聪明的学生之中。
【答案】B
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contacted"meaninParagraph4?
A.losttouchwith
B.madefriendswith
C.gotintouchwith
D.wasconcernedabout
【解析】词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句句意可知,该词的意思是“取得联系〃。
【答案】C
4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.
A.theauthorwasbusymeetingvisitorseveryday
B.therewaslotsoftrafficinhiscity
C.theauthoropenedawebsitehimself
D.theauthor*sgrammarwaspooratschool
【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段及倒数第三段的内容可推知,作者有自己的网站。
【答案】c
B
TheBazaarofBadDreams
Author:StephenKing
USauthorStephenKingiswellknownforcreatingcontemporaryhorror,
supernaturalfictionandsciencefictionstories.Hislatestbookdeliversagenerous
collectionofstorieswithhiddenconnections.Themasterstorytelleralsoincludes
insightintowhyandhowhecametowritethem.
MagnusChaseandtheGodsofAsgard
Author:RickRiordan
AtroubledkidnamedMagnusChasehaslivedaloneonthestreetsofBostonsince
hismother'smysteriousdeath.HislifechangeswhenhemeetsUncleRandolph,aman
hismotherwarnedhimabout.RandolphrevealsthatChaseisthesonofaNorse
god.Chaseisthentaskedwithsearchingforalostweapontosavetheworldfrom
monsters.
LittleVictories:PerfectRulesforImperfectLiving
Author:JasonGay
Therearealwaysmomentsinourliveswhenwefeeldoomedtobeimperfect.Inthis
collectionofhumorousessays,TheWallStreetJournal"scolumnistJasonGaytells
usthat,whenwemessthingsup,weshouldjustgiveourselvesabreakandcelebrate
thethingswedidright.
ThingExplainer:ComplicatedStuffinSimpleWords
Author:RandallMunroe
Haveyoueverbeenpuzzledbycomplexterminology(术语)?Hasitpreventedyou
fromlearningaboutscience?Thisfascinatingbookprovidessimpleexplanationsand
linedrawingstoexplainessentialscienceconcepts.Thebook*sauthoristheman
behindthepopularscienceblog,WhatIf.
【语篇解读】本文是四本书的简介。
5.Whatdothefirsttwobookshaveincommon?
A.Theyarenotaboutreallife.
B.Theyarebothsciencefiction.
C.Theyarebothcollectionsofstories.
D.Theyarebothhumorous.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“supernaturalfictionandsciencefiction
stories"和第二段的“monsters"可推知,前两本书都不是有关真实生活故事的书。
【答案】A
6.Whosebookisyourbestchoicewhenyoufeeldissatisfiedwithlife?
A.StephenKing.B.RickRiordan.
C.JasonGay.D.RandallMunroe.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三本书々ctorZes:PerfectRulesforImperfect
以以为g并结合题干可推知,如果对生活不满意,那就去读JasonGay写的这本书,其主题就
是在不完美中发现完美。
【答案】C
7.Whichmayattractthosewhohavedifficultylearningaboutscience?
A.TheBazaarofBadDreams.
B.MagnusChaseandtheGodsofAsgard,
C.LittleVictories:PerfectRulesforImperfectLiving.
D.ThingExplainer:ComplicatedStuffinSimpleWords.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thisfascinatingbookprovidessimple
explanations...scienceconcepts,/可推知,ThingExplainer:ComplicatedStuffinSimple
/夕”ds这本书能够帮助解决学习科学的一些障碍,应选I)。
【答案】D
8.WhatdoesRandal1Munroedifferfromtheotherauthors?
A.Heinspiresreaderstoliveaperfectlife.
B.Hewritesblogpostsonpopularscience.
C.Heiswellknownforsupernaturalfiction.
D.He'swrittenastoryaboutthesonofNorsegod.
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句"Thebook'sauthoristhemanbehind
thepopularscienceblog,WhatIf〃可知,Randal1Munroe与其他作家的不同之处在于他
在网上写群众科学相关的博客。
【答案】B
III.短文改错
February28th,2021wasanunforgettabledayonwhenourclasshadameaningfully
experience.Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkedand
laughingalltheway.Uponarrival,webegantoworkoutimmediately.Someweredigging
hole,otherswerecarryingandplantingyoungtrees,andstillotherswerewatering
them.Beforegettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotecting
thetrees.Beforeleavingwetakesomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthe
linesoftrees,wehadsenseofachievement.Wefeelthatisourdutytoprotectand
beautifyourenvironment.
【答案】
February28th,2021wasanunforgettabledayon
whenmeaningfully
whichourclasshadameaningfulexperience.Inthemorning,webicycledtothe
talked
suburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.Uponarrival,webeganto
hole
workimmediately.Somewerediggingholes,otherswerecarryingandplanting
Before
youngtrees,andstillotherswerewateringthem.Aftergettingtheworkdone,we
take
putupaboar
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